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Net Traffic Shocks Mimic Earthquakes 157
belphegor writes "Technology Research News is running an article describing research linking the similarties between Earthquakes and Internet traffic. By pinging hosts across the network, researchers 'were able to measure frequent changes in Internet congestion...results showed that the Internet, like the earth's network of faults, exhibits criticality -- a condition of sudden and drastic change. "Sudden drastic congestion leads to a large value of the round trip time of the ping signal, which is identified with a main shock," said Abe. The researchers referred to these sudden, drastic traffic changes as Internetquakes.' They also saw 'aftershocks' that can be mathematically described in a similar manner to the seismic ones more familiar to many Californians."
cool (Score:2, Funny)
The Matrix (Score:2)
I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:2, Funny)
I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:1)
Re:I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:3)
Re:I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:2)
Re:I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:1)
Ping of death...
Re:I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:1)
taste lass indeed
Re:I think I speak for all of us when I say... (Score:1)
The name for this phenomenon? (Score:4, Funny)
I'm surprised that it isn't mentioned in the article. They are probably trying to patent it, I'm sure.
-S
Re:The name for this phenomenon? (Score:2)
"unicron writes in to tell us he's found a site with over 100,000 free, hi-rez pr0n pics, and it's all completely free! You can even download them all as one big-assed compressed file!"
Re:The name for this phenomenon? (Score:1)
This would be known as the Slashdot effect.
"slagdogg writes in to tell us he's found a site with over 100,000 free, hi-rez pr0n pics of Natalie Portman, and it's all completely free! You can even download them all as one big-assed compressed file!"
THIS would be an Internetquake!
Re:Sorry, Larry Niven described it in 1973 (Score:2, Funny)
Slashdotting (Score:2)
Re:Slashdotting (Score:1)
who's fault is it (Score:2)
It's interesting, I'm glad to see the article ties it in with other complex systems as well.
Re:who's fault is it (Score:1, Troll)
== is comparison.
= is assignment.
Re:who's fault is it (Score:2)
Was slashdot asked to help with the research? (Score:1)
Seems like /. has been responsible for many a 'netquake. Now /. will crash your web servers FOR SCIENCE!
Re:Was slashdot asked to help with the research? (Score:3, Interesting)
Case in point? 9-11-01.
CNN was gone. USA Today was gone. Fox News was gone. Slashdot, however, was providing first-hand accounts of the disaster/attack as well as discussion about them.
CmdrTaco, think before you post (Score:1, Troll)
The /. Effect (Score:2)
sorry, it was just too easy to let go by
apparently... (Score:2)
maybe with followup stories it can have some 'aftershocks'...
California earthquakes are overrated (Score:1)
Re:California earthquakes are overrated (Score:2)
I lived in SoCal from birth to age 25, I felt plenty. I lived in Northridge during the quake there. It's not exactly something I would have complained about if I had missed it.
Consider yourself lucky.
Re:California earthquakes are overrated (Score:2)
Damn.
I was in Santa Barbara and it knocked our power out.
That explains a lot (Score:4, Funny)
One of these days I'll find some way to get the URL posted to Slashdot and I can see if computers really do burst into flame and shoot out showers of sparks like on the old Star Trek....
Well it has to be said- (Score:1)
This behavior is predicted by Celullar Automata (Score:4, Interesting)
Basically, everything in the universe can be explained as a huge network of nodes, where all these node do is computations following very simple rules. From such simple rules we get all the laws of physics, human behavior, chaotic behavior, and in this case the behavior of an earthquake and Internet traffic.
Re:This behavior is predicted by Celullar Automata (Score:1, Offtopic)
Re:This behavior is predicted by Celullar Automata (Score:4, Informative)
A simplistic model that he uses to describe this principle is a conical pile of sand that is built up by dropping one particle at a time. The pile will build and build and then experience surface avalanches apparently set off by only a single piece of additional sand. The frequency and size of these also follow the same type of power law. Self organized criticality is really a updated version of catastrophe theory and theories involving constraints. I'm still not sure if Wolfram has really shed any new light on this area, but some of his work might be used to explore the fundamental cause behind this apparently common principle.
I believe that some of these ideas are already used quite practically. For instance, knowledge that traffic jams can be caused without any external cause (accidents etc.) can provide insight into whether changing speed limits or adding additional lanes can ease congestion (or worsen it). Models and simulations can be built and sometimes the answers are found to be contrary to common sense.
Re:This behavior is predicted by Celullar Automata (Score:2, Insightful)
There is great article about him in WIred (Score:2, Informative)
Although it's pretty vague like many Wired non-technical articles.
But i find it amusing to see a person spend 10 years on such idea while running a company.
Also talks about his life, pretty interesting
Re:This behavior is predicted by Celullar Automata (Score:2)
These guys [memepool.com] can tell you more about the anti-Wolfram position.
the net is a non-linear resonant circuit (Score:5, Interesting)
circuit. The correct starting conditions give
you very large responses to "small" inputs.
It's resonant so you see "ringing" in the response.
Seems to me that you can definitely look at the
earth's crust in a similar manner.
Bells vs. Marshmallows (Score:3, Interesting)
What is the opposite of this model? Something like a marshmallow or ball of silly putty, that deforms to store energy and allows that energy to be released over time? I know that might affect the individual round-trip times, but it might improve efficiency on a larger scale.
I'm not sure what the rules for the nodes would be, but obviously there would have to be a way to balance "slack" and "stress" at different scales simultaneously, in order to avoid criticality. Anyone know about any models that have this kind of behaviour?
Who's hip to the real netquake? (Score:2)
already! Damn!
Don't wait for your neighbor,
Green Eggs and Ham!
Doin' the netquake!!
You know what I'm talkin' about?
Re:Who's hip to the real netquake? (Score:1)
You can't get off...
until you make the NET QUAKE!...
Re:Who's hip to the real netquake? (Score:2)
I can dig it
Re:Who's hip to the real netquake? (Score:1, Offtopic)
and I thought I would (Score:1, Offtopic)
Q: What has 4 legs and smells like fish?
A: Bill Clinton's desk
Re:and I thought I would (Score:1)
Seriously, give this guy a break for trying to be original.
Not the analogy I'd use... (Score:2)
Well shoot now I wanna go play Populus. I don't feel like fleshing out my point.
I want a government grant... (Score:1)
Re:I want a government grant... (Score:1)
My theory with both the orange fungus and the internet is this:
The more disgusting it is, the more you can charge people to watch it....
Re:I want a government grant... (Score:2)
New term for earthquakes... (Score:2)
Old News (Score:1)
Gamers have known about the Quake(s) and (low) ping time relationship for years...
and so.... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:and so.... (Score:1)
Maybe that should be "Token Ring Of Fire..."
No wonder (Score:2)
Lights, camera, action! (Score:1)
Detection technology (Score:2, Interesting)
Now all of the money the government has spent on the detection of earthquales can actually help ME. Advance knowledge of net connection would make my life much easier.
Heck, VOIP might even actually be commercially feasable.
Wasted research $s (Score:2, Funny)
Fascinating ..(?) (Score:1)
Uhm, hello captin.... (Score:1)
So what you are saying, is that when there is traffic, things slow down??? and i thought that it was cause someone [insert funny analogy here]
Re: (Score:2)
change of nomenclature (Score:2)
"in 1996, kobe, japan had a terrible earthquake"
we should say:
"in 1996, kobe, japan got earth slashdotted" ?
or "for san francisco in 1906, the fire after the earth slashdot effect was more damaging than the orignal earth slashdot itself."
or "accompanying large earth slashdottings, there often follows many smaller earth afterslashdots."
are we to replace the richter scale with cowboy neal poll results as well?
Re:change of nomenclature OT (Score:1)
windows ehh...
Error - Host not found.
C:\
Fault lines (Score:2, Funny)
I guess that means all the WinNT servers represent the fault lines?
Quake on the internet? (Score:1)
For instance (Score:2)
When ever new office toys are sent out for review Australia takes a hit
and when ever some idiot with a backhoe digs up a backbone line, well hell, the entire USA goes ploink.
Re:For instance (Score:3, Funny)
When ever a new pentium 4 CPU is released Germany [tomshardware.com] experiences sudden lag.
When ever new office toys are sent out for review Australia takes a hit [dansdata.com]
and when ever some idiot with a backhoe [cat.com] digs up a backbone line, well hell, the entire USA goes ploink.
Re:For instance (Score:2)
I'd appreciate it if you could find a few dozen of them, because I'm trying to convince myself that my Cable-Modem couldn't possibly be this spotty with it's service, so it's gotta be something like the backbone breaking somewhere.
Re:For instance (Score:1)
Re:For instance (Score:3, Informative)
/. effect (Score:1)
I Wonder... (Score:2)
.
Old News (Score:2)
Why? We've been calling it the Slashdot Effect for years. :-)
Please make it stop... (Score:4, Insightful)
I thought that there was nothing else they could call "like a <insert something to do with technology>", but there they go one-upping me again. So our brains are like computers, our genes are like source code, and our networks are like geology. Perhaps we really are in a matrix? Or perhaps all those similies in school are finally showing their ugly far-reaching effects on society.
We should commission a study, but then, somebody probably already has and I'll read about it on slashdot next week.
Re:Please make it stop... (Score:1)
We've been calling ring, star, and tree arrangements of networks "topology" for years...
Nothing to see here, move along, move along...
Re:Please make it stop... (Score:2)
Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week...
Re:MOD PARENT DOWN (Score:2)
Take a note:
1) get a girlfriend
2) get laid
3) come back and try again
Slashado (Score:2, Interesting)
Holy cow! (Score:2)
In other news - traffic jams cause earthquakes (Score:2)
Internet experts now warn you in the event of a car fire, to stand in a doorway or underneath another heavy structure.
Seems... (Score:2, Interesting)
One word... (Score:1)
Stuff breaks and because it's a network other stuff breaks too.
wow.
Let me tell you about the old days.. sonny (Score:2)
You think you has it good, but all we needs is a few WorldComs to twitch the switch and ya'll be right back there in '93. Yep.
NEWSFLASH... (Score:5, Funny)
News Correspondent Kimberly Patch had this to say via her cell phone connection: "one minute we're up and working, next thing you know everything just went crazy. People were screaming and running out of the building. I tried to keep calm, but at one point, knowing the magnitude of things, I paniced and ran out of the building screaming bloody murder!"
A representative from OSDN was quoted as saying: "heh.. heh.. umm.. heh heh.. nice huh?".
Calls to slashdot.org were not immediately returned.
---
(Score: +1 Funny, +1 Interesting, +1 Too Much Time on Hands)
QuakePing? (Score:1)
Hey it's true. (Score:1)
PING www.trnmag.com (209.238.138.241): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=0 ttl=231 time=268.2 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=1 ttl=231 time=266.4 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=2 ttl=231 time=267.6 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=3 ttl=231 time=266.0 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=4 ttl=231 time=267.2 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=5 ttl=231 time=262.1 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=6 ttl=231 time=263.4 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=7 ttl=231 time=264.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=8 ttl=231 time=265.9 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=9 ttl=231 time=266.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=10 ttl=231 time=268.0 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=11 ttl=231 time=267.4 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=12 ttl=231 time=265.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=13 ttl=231 time=265.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=14 ttl=231 time=267.5 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=15 ttl=231 time=265.0 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=16 ttl=231 time=263.3 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=17 ttl=231 time=268.2 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=18 ttl=231 time=265.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=19 ttl=231 time=267.0 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=20 ttl=231 time=265.1 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=21 ttl=231 time=262.2 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=22 ttl=231 time=530.4 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=23 ttl=231 time=1168.9 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=24 ttl=231 time=266.6 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=25 ttl=231 time=267.8 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=26 ttl=231 time=266.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=27 ttl=231 time=264.4 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=28 ttl=231 time=265.8 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=29 ttl=231 time=709.7 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=30 ttl=231 time=450.5 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=31 ttl=231 time=462.5 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=32 ttl=231 time=542.6 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=33 ttl=231 time=888.5 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=34 ttl=231 time=263.9 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=35 ttl=231 time=268.2 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=37 ttl=231 time=267.1 ms
64 bytes from 209.238.138.241: icmp_seq=38 ttl=231 time=262.4 ms
--- www.trnmag.com ping statistics ---
40 packets transmitted, 38 packets received, 5% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 262.1/341.9/1168.9 ms
Internetquakes. (Score:1)
On the flip side, once that happens we can start talking frankly about P2P.
Let's say, for SnGs... (Score:1)
Washington, USA: Duh. Though I know it's overstated, it has to be Microsoft. If you equate them to Mount St. Helens, though, it's not really that bad. Occasional hiccups, not too terrible.
Japan: Either Mt. Fuji is the tons of crazy pr0n, both human and Anime, or the congestion that the Sony PS2 and Nintendo GameCube will cause when MMO gaming hits consoles full force.
The Philipines: Don't even get me started. If I had a nickle for every time I say the words "pinoy" and "pinay" on IRC, I'd be rolling in cash like
Hawaii, USA: We consider it something of an expensive paradise, right? Compare that, and the archipilego's many volcanic spots, to the P2P MP3 revolution. While it gurgles, it never really erupts (RIAA and MPAA). The sons of Napster are living it up while they can.
California, USA: One word, three times: Pr0n, pr0n, pr0n! Where is most of your congestion? Why, in the state that's doomed to fall off the continent and into the vast warm waters of the Pacific, of course! How much of it is made there? It's Hollywood, after all. That place gives a whole new meaning to the word "fault," eh?
Booby Prize Winner - Russia: While not really a big part of the "Ring of Fire," Russia has it's own explosive history, that being the Tunguska Blast in the early 20th Century. Open Source anyone? It's not so much congestion (though this is where "/.ings" come in) as it is the explosion that OSS has enjoyed as of late.
And they got government money to do this sort of crap? No study...
and was the slowdown caused by... (Score:2, Funny)
Groan... (Score:2)
Ok, So I actually read the article.... (Score:3, Interesting)
So these server items Host only web pages, and all the traffic on the internet is web traffic, which moves from link to link by a "router". This is very upsetting that college educations and many many years of research show something that could be acomplished in 20 mintues with a SDSL line, a p0rn site on a connection faster then the SDSL line, and finally root@box'#ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
I wounder if they have their MCSE?
Predicting Congestion? (Score:3, Insightful)
Well what about the problem in this self organizing system, that you probably change the inherent nature of the system by observing it?
"...The simple ping signals were emitted every second and traveled through 10 different routers before the signals eventually reached the destination computer. The researchers were able to measure frequent changes in Internet congestion by measuring the time it took a series of signals to complete a round trip..."
How much bandwidth will these test pings take up inorder to have enough data to construct a model of current conditions that's good enough to predict bandwidth changes far enough ahead to make smart routers that can work around the congestion prior to it's existance? It would be kinda neat to have an internet that routes around inorder to prevent predicted congestion.
Re:Predicting Congestion? (Score:2)
Do you remember the article about estimating the speed of light by measuring the ping return times over varying lengths of CAT-5 cable on a simple loopback line? I replicated that sort of thing on my own two machine disconnected-from-the-net network and also saw the same sorts of 1/f distribution of ping times when I ran ping with a time delay of 0.1 seconds. If you run ping with a 0.0 second delay, flooding the system, you see a sort of weibull distribution (a skewed gaussian). If you run ping with a default of 1 sec and 10k iterations, you see an almost gaussian distribution (more accurately, a very slightly skewed weibull).
But if you look a the power spectra of these distributions, the delay factors in the ethernet switch or card or PCI bus or software or the kernel delays from the interrupts continuously occuring in the background all get together to create delays that could be mischaracterized as congestion, if only I didn't already know that this network consisted of two machines and that the only traffic on this network was composed of pings and responses.
btw, I was getting averages of 1.4 - 1.7 msec, with stds of 0.026 msec using cables of 5 m, 10 m, and 300 m (meters) length.
Pr0n quakes, anyone? (Score:2)
Predicting Lag (Score:5, Interesting)
"Well, Joan, it looks like Slashdot it at it again. You'll want to keep clear of Alter.net this morning as it appears to be having congestion problems around the Midwest. Communications to anything near a corn field is likely to be slow to smack-me-dead stupid through the 9 o'clock hour. Queue up those emails, folks."
One has to wonder if it's even possible to predict and gauge incoming traffic problems. I guess you would have to know the effective capacity of the Internet, and sub-portions of it, at all times. I can see how a router's effective capacity could be measured by its effective throughput and cache. Your "sentinal level" would occur when the cache is full and bandwidth is maxed and the packets start to get a one-way trip to
I don't know if it would be helpful or not. One one hand, it'd be handy to know that the reason I'm getting 1900ms ping time to SF this morning is because some dumbass tripped on a power cord, but on the other hand, if I really care that much, I can probably figure it out using traceroute et al.
Maybe it's a solution to keep everyone and their dog from flooding the 'net each time a router bites the big one and makes a suburb blink out of existence for a few hours. Other than that, it just sounds like a good excuse to draw pretty graphs.
Re:Predicting Lag (Score:2)
You mean like this? [mids.org]
Re:Predicting Lag (Score:2)
Aftershocks (Score:2)
Or, more simply described as Slashbacks.
The big one (Score:2, Funny)
"Nude Brittney Spears advocates Linux, Star Trek, over Windows, Star Wars."
Faulty Analogy? (Score:2, Interesting)
So far, just from the reading the press article, my doubts about their work are twofold:
1. their ping frequency is one ping per second. This is a poor sampling of the time series of packet delays. Specifically poor sampling could lead to a false alarm or a miss. False alarm meaning that the sudden drastic 'congestion' could very well be an isolated event suffered by the ping packet or its adjoining ones; the rest of the packet delays in the one-second interval may be small. 'Miss' meaning you didnt catch the congestion due to the poor sampling. The ping packet got through quickly but there were congestion delays suffered by the rest of the packets in its one-second interval.
In short, ping times are a poor indication of the true traffic status of an IP network. One ping per second is especially pathetic if one of the bottleneck links in your route is a high-speed OC-3 or higher link. For example, at 155 Mbps (OC-3), there can be upto 13,000 typical IP data packets through the router in one second. Only one of these is the ping packet!
2. Their flawed analogy between fault energy and congestion level. Fault energy builds up slowly over years and is then released suddenly in an earthquake. They compare to this user sessions running over hours and then suddenly contributing to short periods of drastic congestion. So are they saying that congestion builds up slowly over hours at a router or server as more and more packets are processed? Ha! I am still ROFLing on this one!
There research will vastly improve if they collaborate with internet researchers and engineers who have a working knowledge of the internet's routing and flow control protocols, instead of approaching it from a purely black-box modelling point of view.
Haven't I read this before? (Score:2)
patterns patterns patterns (Score:2)
Is as much a mimickry of earthquakes as it is of farts, naps, and almost running into that hot chick in the hall.
--Blair
scientists state the obvious part 12 (Score:2)
These people should be in rocketry.
Re:yet another group (Score:2)
Oh look, there's a cop with a speeder pulled over in the northbound lane. It only takes one rubbernecker to back up 4 lanes of traffic for a 1/2 mile, and that is in the _southbound_ lane!
Let's say a nice fog bank rolls off the Atlantic, and drops visibility in the New York area. In no time at all, flight schedules up and down the Eastern Seaboard of the US are knocked off kilter as Newark, Laguardia, and JFK either delay flights or shut down.
Earthquakes are just one thing you can relate it to, but just like some other folks replied, it still goes back to string theory.