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Microsoft Antitrust Update 290
You can't help but know that Microsoft and the Department of Justice (plus several of the states that joined in the suit) are attempting to settle their antitrust dispute. The rest of the states are holding out for a settlement with more teeth, or a continuation of the case. A few links from the past few days: The LA Times looks at the states still opposing Microsoft. Microsoft defended the settlement before a Senate committee, which was crippled by political maneuvering (see also the NYT story). The speech given by the CEO of Red Hat is online. Microsoft filed a brief with the court, unsurprisingly urging the court to accept the settlement. The Register has a story on the proposed settlement, which is available at the DOJ Antitrust website. Linuxplanet has some advice for people who want to comment on the settlement - you've got 60 days from November 28. Finally, Microsoft has named two people to help it comply with the proposed settlement.
Compliance Officers? (Score:5, Funny)
Does this sound like it's really going to work?
Shouldn't a "Compliance Officer" be appointed by the DOJ or some other agency?
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:3, Informative)
- One chosen by Microsoft
- One chosen by the DOJ/US Government
- One chosen by the above two people
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:2)
Lets imagine for a second that the DOJ choose 2 and MS chooses 1 then you've basically got two people trying to do their job of watching to see if Microsoft are being compliant and 1 person who is doing their damn best to hinder the other two.
None of the three people chosen should have Microsoft's best interests in mind.
Lets have an analogy
When a criminal gets sent to prison he doesn't get asked "Who do you want your prison officer to be?" If he did then he could choose someone who he could rely on to try and break him out when the other two prison officers weren't looking.
Hey its not a brilliant analogy, but as far as analogies go its OK
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:2)
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:2, Troll)
- One chosen by the DOJ/US Government
Considering how on the side of MS the DOJ is, isn't that actually 2 chosen by Microsoft?
- One chosen by the above two people
Correction, make that three.
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:3, Funny)
One officer to rule them all,
>- One chosen by the DOJ/US Government
One officer to bind them,
>- One chosen by the above two people
One officer found by them, and in the darknes blinded . . .
:)
hawk
Re:Compliance Officers? (Score:2, Insightful)
Yeah, well they tried it in 1995. They got a settlement that time too, which Microsoft proceeded to laugh at and blatantly violate the intent of. If the settlement isn't airtight, it won't be effective. Microsoft has already illustrated that for us quite well.
let sleeping dogs die (Score:2, Interesting)
all this trouble going into knocking down the giant could be avoided if people just waited until after it had cut it's ownlegs off.
Re:let sleeping dogs die (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:let sleeping dogs die (Score:2, Funny)
They don't have time for that kind of nonsense. They're too busy hacking the limbs off their competitors, as their falsified videotapes in court showed us all.
Re:let sleeping dogs die (Score:2, Interesting)
- Microsoft gets its proposed settlement through as it stands. They donate millions of dollars worth of PC's and Microsoft software to schools, establishing a education market monopoly overnight and effectively snuffing out Apple's claim over that market.
- Over the next five years, the three oversight committee members raise several examples of questionable business practices. Microsoft very strongly and staunchly insists that (a) it's perfectly in the right, (b) the committee is standing in the way of innovation, and (c) the committee has bias against Microsoft. Another court case starts up over this, and by the year 2009 it's about where the current court case is today.
- Microsoft launches a campaign to make web browsing even easier for consumers! They add new technology to their web server software and market the server very cheaply to all the major e-commerce web sites. However, the new features are tightly integrated with Windows and can only be used with IE -- so if you want to buy something from eBay or Sears.com or Amazon.com, you'd better not be running Linux or Mac.
- Microsoft also introduces new security technology, a new page layout standard, and new standards for online digital images. These new features are a snap to use with Microsoft's web server, especially if you use Microsoft's site design software, all available for cheap or free! Of course, all this is proprietary, so Linux and Mac users don't get to use sites built with this technology. Nothing's keeping you from still using Linux and Mac, of course, as long as you're okay with not having access to major web sites.
- Want to chat with your friends? The MSN button's right there on your desktop! Want to buy movie tickets or make airline reservations? The button's right there on your desktop, and it leads to Microsoft partner services which work directly with your day planner and online checkbook in Windows! Want to use AIM or ICQ? Well, you'll have to download the software, install it, and hope it works with the current version of Windows. Want to use Moviefone or Travelocity? Well, sure, but they're slower and not integrated with Windows, and the integrated services do just as much or more -- why bother with anything else?
Eventually, the question becomes: Why use anything other than Windows? Other companies try to compete, but Microsoft clones their technology before they have their first release, or else Microsoft buys them and integrates them into Windows. All of this is in the name of progress and innovation, and providing a better experience to consumers!
To the point (Score:2, Funny)
Enjoy!
Move on folks (Score:3, Funny)
The government isn't turning off Microsoft. Microsoft isn't turning off linux, and AOL owns everything else. There is your new reality. Lets move on.
Re:Move on folks (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Move on folks (Score:2)
Re:Move on folks (Score:2)
NOISE (Score:2)
But we'll be back! just as soon as someone has fuel for the helicopters . . .
hawk, who denies being a member
Senate Hearings (Score:4, Insightful)
IANAL, but I wonder to what extent the presiding judge pays attention to the media and how this will affect her decision. On the one hand, judges are not supposed to be swayed by media reporting, yet the judge is supposed to consider public comments about the proposed settlement. To the extent that Senators represent their constituents' beliefs and needs, the judge may give some weight to these types of Congressional hearings.
...and the compliance officers are: (Score:3, Funny)
Justice for the Rich (Score:5, Funny)
I understand that you have found me guilty of this crime and I am willing to make a mends. I promise not to do the same crime again, or at least in the same way, and I'll also stop doing other bad things, well at least the ones you've caught me doing. I even agree to make sure that I don't do exactly the same crime by hiring a couple of people who will be very strict with me and spank me most serverly if I do it again.
Regards...
Re:Justice for the Rich (Score:2)
PPS: Your "Holiday Gift" (wink, wink, nudge, nudge) is in the mail!
Re:Justice for the Rich (Score:3, Insightful)
Read the proposed settlement more closely. They aren't allowed to spank Mircosoft. All they can do is snitch on them. But they can't even really do that - they are under a GAG ORDER. They can only snitch to the DOJ. Considering that the DOJ came up with this settlement, somehow I'm not thrilled with a GAG ORDER saying if Microsoft breaks the lawn one else can know.
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Re:Justice for the Rich (Score:3, Funny)
They can only snitch to the DOJ.
But you neglect to emphasize just how critically important this will be to an effective remedy.
Consider a "Use Case" - I'm using an advanced internet/computer/software term here - to illustrate the effectiveness of this part of the remedy.
Aggrieved small software supplier: "Hey! MS told me they would work with me so my exciting new application could be brought out in Windows SX, but they changed the API and released a competitive product that, while technically inferior to mine, will swallow the marketplace whole due to preinstalled base on new Windows SX computers!"
DOJ:"API? What? Microsoft changing their Private Investigator? I didn't think they had one! At least, not the last few months that we've been working closely with them to help restore innovation in America."
"Excuse me, are you of Middle Eastern descent?"
Re:Justice for the Rich (Score:2)
Well, there is a criminal side to anti-trust as well, we just haven't seen it used against MS. Regardless though, they were found to have been illegally maintaining a monopoly, which cost the citizens of this country a LOT of money. Criminal or not, they should have to, at the very least, pay back A WHOLE LOT of money. Additionally, they should not be allowed to use similar tactics again to commit the same offense. Since there is nothing in the agreement to accomplish either of these things, it is simply a travesty. There is no justice.
The settlement isn't so bad (Score:4, Insightful)
(from the settlement)
This is the most important provision of the entire settlement.
This eliminates Microsoft's ability to use strong-arm tactics in the ways it has been doing -- not giving special pricing to vendors who don't stay in line with what Microsoft and friends wants to do. It says that if you buy (OEM) licenses from Microsoft that (almost) no matter what you do as long as you buy the same number of licenses as someone else you'll get the same price.
The only thing that I would like better is for the Microsoft License Schedule to be applied uniformly to all customers, regardless of OEM status. Without that, Microsoft may find loopholes to force companies out of OEM status and buy retail licenses (or whatever) but this is still a huge step.
There is lots of talk about MS Word for Linux and such, but I think that would only further the monopoly, and I just don't think it's right for the government to mandate a product line. I think that fair pricing, however, is something totally reasonable and that will, in the end, hurt Microsoft more than most unfair measures we could add.
Having uniform licensing to all (not just OEMs) would be the one change I would make if I got one choice, but if I got two changes I would make Microsoft release all the API specs in a public forum and make them freely available, instead of just on MSDN. Say, on their web site and with the clause that they must be freely distributable in an unmodified form.
I think that those two things would make this settlement even better, but as it stands I think that the settlement is a fair solution.
At least for the abuse of monopoly in the OS realm, which is what this is all about.
Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2, Informative)
Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2)
Yes, the settlement does address one of the things of which Microsoft has been found guilty. That does not mean the settlement is good. Using OEM pricing and rebates as a weapon is far from their only illegal tactic. I won't bother to list the rest here.
At least for the abuse of monopoly in the OS realm...
You seem to admit here that the proposed settlement is not complete.
Here you are wrong. This is not just about one tactic for illegally maintaining their monopoly. It is also about illegally leveraging their monopoly to create new monopolies. It is also about protecting the public against harmful bussiness practices. Other related and undesirable, yet legal, activity falls within the scope of leagal action once found guilty of breaking the law.
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Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2)
Ha! I do DSP architecture on primarily Solaris boxen at work, and at home I pretty much use x86 linux.
But I think that having fair pricing for their products limits their ability to leverage their monopoly (as they have been doing).
Actually, I'm suprised that MS didn't fight to get this provision out of their settlement. They would have done better to split themselves in two or three companies and still be able to use their monopolies of Office and Windows to bully vendors into doing their will than to have to sell licenses fairly.
Imagine this: Dell can (for instance) start selling pre-installed dual-boot RedHat/Windows machines (or Windows-on-VMware machines) to home buyers and companies and there isn't anything MS can do to "punish" them. That's huge.
Uh, I was under the impression that this litigation was from MS using their power as an OS monopoly to have unfair business practicies. They might do the same with their Office products, but I think that would fall under different litigation.
Being forced to sell to everyone at a fair price severely inhibits MS's ability to continue to leverage their OS monopoly. That limits their ability to force OEMs to do things. The other part comes from MS making non-MS software not work. This will (theoretically) come from MS documenting their OS behaviour.
And I know it's not popular around slashdot, but I'm just not in favor of having the government beat MS into a bloody pulp. Sure, they are about as wicked as a company can get (and, unlike Apple, are in a position to act out their evil ways). I don't like MS, I don't like their software, and I surely don't like their business practices. But, on the other hand, I think that the government should mess with companies as little as possible. I think it's necessary for the government to do something in this case, but I think it's wrong for the govt to determine MS's product roadmap.
And I think that this settlement is a reasonable compromise. Not great, not horrible, but reasonable.
Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2)
I was under the impression that this litigation was from MS using their power as an OS monopoly to have unfair business practicies.
Yes, but my point was that pricing was not their only unfair business practice leveraging their OS monopoly.
I'm just not in favor of having the government beat MS into a bloody pulp.
While beating Microsoft to a bloody pulp has a certian appeal (LOL), the settlement is a joke. I've read the settlement. I'm not a laywer, yet I can see glaring loopholes. It does some good and important things, but parts of it are twisted to actually benefit Microsoft. And they are not penalized for breaking the law - Rob a bank, steal a car, and beat someone up - keep the money, just promise not to rob banks any more?
I think that the government should mess with companies as little as possible.
I agree, as long as the companies don't do anything illegal.
I think it's wrong for the govt to determine MS's product roadmap.
I assume you're reffering to proposals they they be forced to release certain products for other OS's. I agree that's pretty silly. My main objection is to all the exceptions Microsoft worked into the settlement. There are lots of places they attack free software, and if I read it right, they planted huge holes to abuse for their
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Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2)
Except, of course, that it only lasts 5 years. Unless they ignore it. If they ignore it, they will have to ignore it for 7 years.
Re:The settlement isn't so bad (Score:2)
A Simple Plea (Score:5, Interesting)
Then, the ruling came down... They are a monopoly and they will be stricken down. People-in-the-know were amazed... The DoJ proved it could compete with new-age, tech-savvy companies.
Now, it seems the DoJ has proven just the opposite. They got the affirmation that it was a monopoly and then decided that was "good enough"... we don't need to punish them.
Almost as if they just wanted to prove they were a monopoly but didn't really want to do anything about it.
If the DoJ has there way now, Microsoft is virtually given a carte blanche to (attempt to) dominate our lives in the living room (XBox), on the internet (.NET), in the news (MSNBC), etc.
Truly a sad moment in the history of the US (if not the world).
Re:A Simple Plea (Score:2)
"It would be a shame for us to do X to you, because you *have* broken these various laws. On the other hand, we could use a favor..."
Re:A Simple Plea (Score:2)
> opposite. They got the affirmation that it was a
> monopoly and then decided that was "good
> enough"... we don't need to punish them.
You're forgetting something happened in between. The DOJ was doing fine until Microsoft's check [opensecrets.org] to Bush and the other Republicans cleared. Then the following conversation happened:
GWB: Now Ashy, don'cha think you're bein a little hard on Microsoft. Maybe you're misunderstating their position.
JA: But they broke the law! And since we're Republicans, we can't be seen as soft on crime! [salon.com]
GWB: Tell you what, John, if you go easy on the B. Gates and Co, I'll let you tromp on some civil rights [cbsnews.com]. Will that make it better?
JA: Well...
GWB: I'll even give you some new police powers [cnn.com] ...
JA: You got a deal! That'll show all those people in Missoura who would rather vote for a dead guy than me [salon.com]!
Re:A Simple Plea (Score:2)
Re:A Simple Plea (Score:2)
> Bush was at least honest enough to question the
> justification for the case during the campaign,
> while Gore dodged the question every time it was
> raised.
So you're actually crediting GWB with being paid off by Microsoft and staying bought? I guess that is "honest" is a weird sort of way.
And, yes I do think Gore would have had a different position on this issue. Despite what you say, Gore did not "dodge the issue" every time it was raised. On the contrary, Gore told Microsoft employees during direct questioning that he believed anti-trust laws were applicable to the software industry. From a USA Today article [usatoday.com]:
I'm one of them... (Score:2)
I voted in Florida...
I don't think that Clinton/Reno was attempting to apply Justice, I think that they were making a point to Microsoft that they need to "participate" in the government. Once the "participation" checks arrived, the situation changed.
All the politicians are corrupt to some extent, its the nature of the beast. I refuse to believe that Clinton/Reno were anything but corrupt in this case, as their 8 years of behavior indicated.
lawyer: poppycock! (Score:2)
> But read the appeals court judgement -- the DOJ's
> (broader) case was pretty well undermined.
That's nonsense, even by slashdot standards!
The tying issue was sent back. The findings of fact, however, were upheld in their entirety. The findings of illegal use of market power were upheld.
> Microsoft was a mean boy to the OEMs. That's the only thing that the
> government's got them on,
I'm not sure what to say, other than that you should put the crack pipe down. The *process* by which the remedy was chosen (specifically, a judge breaking ethical rules by granting interviews) was rejected, and one conclusion of law was rejected. Microsoft shills are claiming that the breakup was overturned, which is a willfully false statement. The court was very clear, and even issued a second opinion to make clear, that it had not ruled out *any* remedies.
hawk, esq.
Preach on Brotha! (Score:4, Interesting)
This open communication strikes me as so perfectly American. I envision the early leaders of this country drawing up the tenets of our constitution in much the same way--in the open, in pursuit of a solution that is fair and of benefit to all.
This is the best counterstatement to MSs 'Linux is anti-American' garbage I've read so far.
Re:Preach on Brotha! (Score:2)
The Constitution Was A Cathedral, Not A Bazaar (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Preach on Brotha! (Score:2)
> "Open source is an intellectual property
> destroyer. I can't imagine something that
> could be worse than this for the software
> business."
He is technically right. Open Source in itself is not against the intellectual property... ask Apple [apple.com]. But the bulk of the software which RedHat is associated with a license [gnu.org] whose originator has made no secret of his distaste [nature.com] for copyrights and patents... intellectual property [gnu.org] in general.
Now, if you (like many academics and thinkers) think IP is bad, then great, you'll love the GNU idea. If, on the other hand, you are in a business protected only by IP rights (think software, videos, music, books, newspapers), then you just *may* believe otherwise.
Best soundbyte from Bill Lockyer (Score:5, Funny)
what the...? (Score:2, Interesting)
Now, I realise that there is always the option of simply not using M$ products, but what about all those other people out there who aren't as "enlightened"? To them, Windows is the computer, not simply an OS. While some might not care what John Q Public is running on his home computer, I do, because with more market dominance, M$ gets more power. And with more power, they can start affecting the lives of everyone, even those people who don't touch M$ products. What if Micro$oft really did manage to pass litigation through that banned OSs without DRM?
Something needs to be done about M$, and not using WinXP isn't going to cut it. If the antitrust suit fails, perhaps we, the people, need to put something into action.
Re:what the...? (Score:2)
Didn't you know? You don't *BUY* the X-Box, you license the hardware, and Microsoft makes no claims of suitability or fitness for any purpose, including playing video games, and they're not liable for any damages caused, including burned down houses or dorm rooms.
</HUMOR>
Don't forget Office (Score:5, Insightful)
If M$ is going to get any fair competition, they need to open their formats on Word and Excel so people are not forced to use MS Office if they have to work with those formats. That would be a big boost for the developers of Abiword, WordPerfect for *nix, Gnumeric, Star Office, etc. They wouldn't have to spend so much time on converters. They could spend their time making great office programs that work with anything someone sends you, and make the office application software battle a fair fight.
Re:Don't forget Office (Score:2)
The 9 states could bypass the DoJ sellout entirely, simply by passing their own legislation specifying that state institutions would not be allowed to create, store, or distribute documents in any format that is not an ANSI standard.
Re:Don't forget Office (Score:2)
You can embed essentially any data the system is equipped to handle in a word file, even sound samples and video clips. It's reasonably clever, though other systems did it before MS (as usual). It's a bit like a GUI analog of the way unix command line tools can be used together, and is more powerful than some CLI bigots like to admit. One thing I don't like about the windows model is that it doesn't make it as easy as it could be to work with the GUI components FROM the CLI (unless you regard VBScript + Windows Scripting Host as the true CLI of the box, rather than the anaemic MSDOS shell - perhaps not such a bad assumption). KDE makes it really easy via the "dcop" command line tool, and, in theory, GNOME Bonobo is scriptable via CORBA-aware command line tools. OS/2 and the Amiga via (A)Rexx, and Apple via Applescript, were other examples of systems that got this sort of thing sorted.
Part of the problem with "opening" the format is that, up until Word 2000, it's really a dump of RTF mixed with whatever OLE/COM structures are in memory at the time, and after Word 2000, it's still partly a dump of OLE/COM, mixed with snippets of XML - a lot of Microsoft, and third-party, Windows software works this way, actually. It's a quick, easy and reliable way of implementing load/save functionality - Java, too, has it's serialization API to do the same sort of thing.
This is one of the reasons Star Office has such similar functionality to MS Office - if you want data format compatibility, you need functional compatibility, so you program is constrained to WORK similarly to MS stuff - and, for the user-acceptable minimum compatibility, you need to duplicate excel, MS picture editor, MS formula editor, etc, as well. Although such components all appear to be one monolithic block called "MS Office", at the Windows operating system level, they're a jungle of interactng pieces.
As it is, you still get people surprised when the Autocad drawing they've embedded in a MS
Comments on Proposed Civil Settlement (Score:4, Informative)
The responses are interesting, most of the ones I have read from School Districts indicate that they are afraid that they get very little value out of the settlement, since the software will be donated, and the hardware will be largely used requiring more maintenance than the benefit it provides. In efffect the schools are saying that they will be saddled with a much greater percentage of the total cost of ownership than Microsoft. So if the intention is to punish Microsoft and reward the schools this is the wrong way to go about it.
What an amazing deal for Microsoft (Score:2, Insightful)
Filling our kids' classrooms with visible reminders of a company is no way to correct a monopoly any more than it's a way to keep kids from smoking.
Imagine if the tobacco companies had been allowed to settle by saying "we'll put a bunch of stuff we know you can't afford and desperately need into your schools, with our logos highly visible to impressionable young children who will grow up highly inclined to become our next generation of customers
more info on the hearing (Score:5, Informative)
Leahy asked Charles James (head of Antitrust for DoJ) to respond. He dodged saying that he had not read the letter yet and it seemed like typical hyperbole that was being spouted off (but also said he could not characterize it as such given he has not read the letter). Leahy asked him to formally respond for the record, which will be done in writing (I assume).
It was a little suprising to see such a little used procedural movement to kill the hearing. Leahy was visablly upset, but admitted its a Senator's perogative. Ironically, it was Sen Byrd (who knows every minutia of procedure) who was upset over TPA (fast track trade negotiation authorization for the President on trade treaties) and called that mark-up to a halt--however, it had already been succesfully reported out of committee at that point.
So what was left was 4 Senators upbraiding MS and calling the settlement for the sham it is. The only one defending the settlement was Sen. McConnell who clearly wanted to get his 1 minute in before the first recess (for votes, asked to be heard when Leahy tried to do a 20 minute break so he would not have to come back). All McConnell said was that 70% of the public favor a settlement, so any settlement is good. Leahy responded by saying that he too favored a settlement, but not a meaningless one riddled with loopholes.
FYI, the 4 senators attacking MS were Leahy (D-VT), Kohl (D-WI), Hatch (R-UT), and DeWine (R-OH), a bi-partisan group to say the least.
Re:Stop complaning (Score:2, Informative)
That is great that you had that option to choose your OS. However, most people buy their computers through major OEMs and don't have the luxery of building a system and compiling their own OS on the system. They have a system with Windows pre-installed, whether they know they have another option or not. An average user is not going to dl an iso and re-partition their drive to put another OS on it. They are not going to purchase another OS (even for super cheap) at CompUSA when their is an OS right there. And OEMs are not going to offer another OS pre-installed because of MS retalitory conduct (and that part is illegal).
So, the user brings their computer home and it has windows preinstalled. Included is a web browser so the user is not going to dl netscape/opera or whatever else. Also included is a media player (hard bolted into the browser) so they are not neccesarily going to dl another player. Not included is Java, so develepers will stop java development (don't believe me, why do so many web builders, aside from laziness, code pages for IE that look wierd on different browsers).
Another key consideration is office. In a business, files are transferred in MS formats. Why would a company put on an OS that can't handle applications that they need? MS will not port office to linux for this specific reason (and as good as Star Office is, it can't handle conversions flawlessly).
I would suggest that anyone who questions what MS did is illegal read Judge Penfield's findings of facts [usdoj.gov]. Or read this article [ccianet.org] for a basic summary This details all the ways that MS broke the law. Contrary to what MS says, a conservative 7 Judge Court of Appeals upheld the majority of this decision and found MS behaved illegaly [ccianet.org].
What MS does is limit users choice. They do this by taking one monopoly and leaveraging that into another monopoly. I could care less what OS people use, what browser people use, and what software people use. But I do like to have a choice as to what to use, and I like venture capitalists to not fear investing in technologies that MS already is competing in , intends to compete in, or may just so happen to decide later to compete in. As Barksdale, now a VC, said in his letter, a VC will not invest in a technology if MS ever has an intention to use their monopoly to "compete" (read destroy) that technology. And while the open source community is great, VC is also neccesary otherwise these technologies will wither on the vine.
Don't like it? Then help fix it! (Score:5, Informative)
US Postal Services:
Renata Hesse,Trial Attorney
Suite 1200, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice
601 D Street NW
Washington, DC 20530
Email:
microsoft.atr@usdoj.gov
Fax:
202-616-9937 or 202-307-1545
Try not to be too rude. Remember, someone has to actually read these, and you'll only make them ignore your arguments if you are snide. Also, try to get records of reciept where possible. (Send by certified mail, use email reciepts, get fax reciepts) Supposedly ALL recieved comments will be published in the Federal Register. So if you don't see your comment in it with all the others, then you will have your reciept to back up your claim that not all comments were considered and included!
Re:Don't like it? Then help fix it! (Score:2, Informative)
The Honorable J. Frederick Motz
Chief Judge
United States District Court for the
District of Maryland
101 West Lombard Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
and you can email here:
robert_wolinsky@mdd.uscourts.gov
The DoJ is not involved with this as it is a private suit. Two letters that we wrote can be found here [ccianet.org] and here [ccianet.org].
If you have a problem with the DoJ proposed settlement, there are places you can file your comments too. They have been listed repeatedly here.
I think I just fainted. (Score:2)
On a slightly-related note, the UK Government has just discovered that Microsoft is raising its licencing fees by about a hundred million or so dollars, as of next year. Apparently, they're not happy about this and have told Microsoft to either think again, or take a long walk off a short plank. The UK Government is also starting to take a serious look at alternatives.
This is just a thought, but this COULD spell the end of Microsoft as a mega-corp, =IF= the Linux distros can get their acts together. Think about it for a moment. Let's say only a few EU Governments switch to Linux. Well, the Governments are amongst the big spenders for Universities, so Universities will likely follow suit. This'll trickle down into the earlier schools, and from there into the homes.
If Microsoft lose enough European Governments, they lose the European educational (and by extension the home) markets. In consequence, since people generally stick to what they know, there's a decent chance they'll lose the European technical markets, too.
BUT this requires that Linux distributions exploit this potential opening. To do that, they need to include more ease-of-use software. Linuxconf and/or Webmin are getting to the point of being useful to Joe Average, but they generally aren't included. Ximian is nice, but again, it's usually missing. Since home users'll likely be using multimedia stuff, the kernels used need (at least) the low latency patches. For games, where's FlightGear? The Doom-alikes? Speech goes over well, so where's Festival? Office users are likely to need to connect to Windows systems, but Samba rarely gets a mention (never mind configuration) at install time, and Samba-tng seems to have vanished, as far as distros are concerned.
My point? My point is that Linux has everything it needs to take over, and an opportunity is presenting itself over one of the most important continents on the Earth today...
Interesting difference: Dimitri vs MSFT (Score:4, Insightful)
Isn't it great what (lots of) money can buy you??
Bitch and Moan... (Score:2, Insightful)
1. Voicing your displeasure in Microsoft by:
a) Boycotting Microsoft Products
b) Sending Microsoft and your elected representatives messages about your personal boycott.
c) Encourage others to do the same.
2. Alternative Advocacy:
a) Put Linux on every computer you can.
b) Educate, amuse, and entertain the people you come into contact with about the alternatives. Make it fun, not a chore.
3. Quit talking out of your ass and spewing anti-MS propaganda. It's hard to make friends when you're vilifying someone else out of the other side of your mouth.
The power of the American citizen lies within his and her wallet. When we buy a product, we are sending a message to the producer that we accept *everything* they do with respect to how that product is made, marketed, and consumed. If you want to hurt Microsoft - do it with your power as a consumer. Hit them where it hurts the most - in the P&L statement. Sell your MSFT and invest the funds in a company you admire.
If you _have_ to use Microsoft products, that's fine, but I've found I can convince my employers to switch not by voicing my hatred of Microsoft, but simply comparing Microsoft products side by side with similarly capable open source alternatives.
Three words: Return on Investment.
That is all.
Ask the Canadians Why They Have done Nothing (Score:5, Interesting)
It is funny how the Microsoft has been convicted in the US and EU of illegal monopolistic business practices yet the Canadian Competition Bureau has done nothing. You can email them to ask why here [mailto].
If you are Canadian and want to ask the same question of your member of parliment, their email addresses are here [parl.gc.ca].
"radical and punitive" (Score:2, Insightful)
Uhmmmm
CSPAN Coverage of the Testimony (Score:3, Informative)
Here 'tis [c-span.org]
My letter (Score:2, Interesting)
Renata Hesse, Trial Attorney
Suite 1200, Antitrust Division
Department of Justice
601 D Street NW
Washington, DC 20530;
(facsimile) 202-616-9937
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am a computer programmer and consider myself knowledgeable of the computer industry. I am writing concerning the proposed Microsoft settlement with the Department of Justice. Since Microsoft has already been found guilty, I consider the existing settlement to be severely lacking in several areas. As it is currently written, the settlement will not prevent Microsoft from continuing their anti-competitive behavior. Also, it provides no penalty for Microsoft's past behavior. A meaningful settlement needs, at a minimum, the following:
Sincerely,
Michael J. Green
concerned, informed Citizen
Re:My letter (Score:2, Interesting)
To Whom It May Concern:
I would like to express my concern over the latest settlement proposed by the Department of Justice in the Microsoft Antitrust case. As introduction, I am a software developer who builds applications primarily for the Windows platform.
One of my primary concerns with the proposed settlement is that it ignores the damages done by Microsoft's anti-competitive behavior to rival technologies. While I am pleased that Microsoft's future actions are to be regulated by the settlement, I feel that much of the damage has already been done. Simply enforcing certain prohibitions on Microsoft's business practices will not repair many of the companies that have suffered because of Microsoft's predatory activities. Granted, it would be a difficult task to quantify all the damages done by Microsoft to every company, but the fact that so many companies have been affected suggests that the current settlement is not appropriate. While I will not propose specific alternative settlements, I do suggest measures that will impose damages on Microsoft tantamount to those it imposed on its competitors.
I take greatest exception to the idea that a quick settlement will be in the interest of the people. Its monopoly in the Operating System market has allowed Microsoft to expand to new areas such as Internet retailing, broadcasting, and entertainment. Given that the current settlement amounts to a slap on the wrist, Microsoft will have no impediment to extending its stranglehold to these new domains.
Thank you for your attention.
SBC, Nokia to Testify in Microsoft Antitrust Case (Score:2)
Let's see now... (Score:2)
* Microsoft essentially gets to pick the people who watchdog them. -- Ain't this a crock of...
* A public forum gathering information about and likely to have a strongly worded and televised position on the antitrust decision - has been effectively shutdown because one senator wanted to be somewhere else at the time?!
Jeezus Kkkkrist! What the heck is going on!? I'll tell you what *I* think... we're getting screwed royally!
Reminds me of the political cartoons I saw while studying U.S. History. The big trusts having powerful connections in government... closing out the voice of the people. I believe the solution was the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Re:Yah... (Score:3, Interesting)
I would expect something similar in this case. A backroom deal has been cut (probably brokered by Cheney and Rove, now that they aren't so busy taking care of their Enron friends), and it will go through regardless of any concerns mere citizens might have.
Now, if Slashdotters were to send a couple of million $ in campaign contributions to some key senators, a little more backbone might appears.
sPh
Re:No Competition? (Score:5, Insightful)
Look at this the other way - pretty much the only successful competitor to Microsoft is giving away their product for free. The big reason that Linux is such a competitor is because the normal Microsoft tactic has failed: undercutting the competition by subsidizing their new market-breaker with money from the other parts of their empire. Also, there's no way for Microsoft to completely buy up Linux and Open Source, so they can't remove a competitor that way. You can't undercut or buy out "free", and so Microsoft is temporarily stymied, but they still have vast marketing and lobbying muscle.
Does it strike you as a particularly healthy industry if you can only gain marketshare by giving your product away? Is it reasonable that the only way to protect your product is to create it via a group of people who aren't even a company, just to avoid being swallowed by Microsoft?
Now, of course I know that RedHat charges money for some things, and they may even make a profit pretty soon, and Red Hat is in fact a company that Microsoft could buy. But Microsoft's competition isn't so much Red Hat as it is the Linux and Open Source movement. And taken overall, Linux and Open Source are largely free, and are largely producted by individuals and representatives of many companies who collectively could not be bought out. Those are the only reasons that Microsoft has any competition, and those reasons still do not add up to a healthy software industry.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:No Competition? (Score:2)
First of all, after 7 years of unsuccessfully marketing OS/2, IBM was already 'leaking' to the tradepress that the product was on it's last legs long before Win95 shipped.
You are talking about events that occurred long after everyone in the industry knew that OS/2 was dead. And you are citing 1 IBM executive with a grudge spin on the story.
But anyway, the conversation really went like this:
IBM: Remember that "divorce" agreement we had that gave us rights to Windows 3.0?
MS: Fuck yes. You only pay $11 per copy of Windows, while Compaq and everyone else pays 3 times that amount.
IBM: Well, we want the same deal for Windows 95.
MS: You gotta be kidding. We just spent the last 5 years rewriting that hunk of junk.
IBM: Give it to us or we'll sue your ass sideways.
MS: Well, OK, but do us a favor and stop bundling OS/2 in a duelboot config on your corporate models.
IBM: Well, we were going to dump OS/2 anyway, so that's fine with us.
(I would also point out that OS/2 had significantly higher hardware requirements than Windows and was never marketed as a general desktop OS.)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:No Competition? (Score:2)
Reference Please. I just re-read the FoF, and neither your or my story made it in there (both are based on the testimony of a IBM exec, and I maintain that getting a steep discount was more important to IBM than OS/2 in 1995).
What Jackson found was a significant amount of ball-squeezing around Lotus Notes & SmartSuite. IBM did not capitulate and it hurt the PC company.
It was marketed as a general destop OS thoughout 1994 and most of 1995.
True, but I always thought this was last minute dumping to make up some cash on a failed product. OS2 had previously only been sold to 'enterprise' customers, who for the most part ended up using Windows. Jackson's story indicates that it was part of a "IBM First" effort that started in 94.
The funny thing is that Jackson says:
Of course OS/2 _always_ cost 2-3x the price of Windows, so therefore it never really competed.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:No Competition? (Score:2)
Ultimately unanswerable. Reading the trial document tea leaves has proven fruitless.
I can see how from the perspective of a home "Teamer" one might see the consumer sales momentum of 1994 and think that OS/2 was really gaining, and that it's shelving _had_ to be a massive consipricy.
On the otherhand, as someone who worked with OS/2 for years, including a year as a OS/2 sysadmin, it just seemed everything about the marketing of that product was "half" assed, and the conculsion was inevitable as early as 1992-3.
It never really reached it's intended top shelf enterprise market. The PPC strategy had exploded into an expensive debacle. IBM was dumping cheapo copies on hobbiest dabblers for quick cash, while telling corporate customers that the product was dead. The fix was in for OS/2, long before Win95 stepped into the picture.
Re: (Score:2)
Missed One (Score:2)
Digital Research - Published DR-DOS, which was a direct (and fairly successful) competitor for MS-DOS. They were driven out of the market when Microsoft went to computer OEMs and said, "if you offer DR-DOS on any machine you sell, we'll refuse to sell you licenses for MS-DOS." Because OEMs were selling about 40 percent DR-DOS and 60 percent MS-DOS, many of them could not afford to drop support for MS-DOS, so they dropped support for DR-DOS. In addition, when Windows 3.0 came out, during the installation it would check for DR-DOS on the machine, and if it was found, would throw three screenfuls of warnings about possible malfunctions (not a single one of which could they prove when Caldera, who now owns DR-DOS, sucessfully sued them). Many users were scared off by these warnings, and DR-DOS died out.
Maybe you have a different definition of "compete", but this seems to have involved a company (Digital Research) putting "some" money on the line, and getting spanked because Microsoft bullied OEMs.
But hey, thanks for playing...
Virg
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2, Insightful)
Sun-AOL etc are NOT monopoly's. That is why people aren't crying out about them. Not only are they not monopoly's but they don't do anything to make us believe that they are. In the past few years microsoft has only gotten worse, not better. They have totally ignored the DOJ case and continue to try and grab every bit of market share out there (X-box,
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
If George II violates a law he should be tried, not let off the hook because some polls place his popularity/approval rating at 90%.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:5, Interesting)
Microsoft has a monopoly... none of those other companies have a monopoly.
A Monopoly in, and of itself, is not necessarily a bad thing. If I make a successful product that is so successful to gain 100% of the marketshare, well, good for me. (this isn't what Microsoft did though but that's a different story)
However, when you ABUSE a monopoly, such as leveraging your power into another market, that is ILLEGAL.
e.g. Your Oracle thing... if Oracle gets the deal with the National ID card, good for Oracle. However, if Ellison then tells you that you have to watch Oracle TV through your Oracle GameBox if you want to use your ID, *that* is illegal.
substitute National ID for Passport, Oracle TV for MSNBC, and Oracle Box for XBox...
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm currently using Opera and just for fun opened a Netscape window to look at the MSNBC cover page, I played NFL2k2 by Sega on a friends XBox last night, don't have messenger or
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Oh, bull. Get a clue. What alternatives do consumers have? Try buying a PC that doesn't have Windows installed; it's almost impossible. Go into CompUSA and show me a word processor other than MS Word, or better yet, a spreadsheet other than Excel.
That's like saying there's a consumer demand for milk. As opposed to what other white liquid food product?
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Because back when IBM and Microsoft where developing OS/2, Microsoft told WordPerfect and Lotus that OS/2 was the platform of the future.
Both companies spent loads developing brand-new versions for OS/2, and they were great. Then Microsoft shipped Windows 3.0 for $99, and they had Word and Excel ready for Windows. They never developed versions for OS/2. WordPerfect and Lotus could never regain the ground they lost, or the effort they wasted developing for OS/2.
Just to put the nail in the coffin, Microsoft shipped the first version of Access for $99, to kill dBase and Paradox. This is usually known as 'dumping' but for some reason Microsoft can get away with it.
This is how you extend your monopoly in operating systems to applications; lie to your competition.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
People keep posting this 'argument' on Slashdot who obviously never used either WordPerfect or Lotus 1-2-3 for OS/2. Those products on OS/2 were fucking terrible -- worse than the Windows versions! WP/2 was usually typified as a "bad Windows port" and was off the market within a year or so, and the early versions of 1-2-3/2 weren't even feature complete.
Incidentially, MS almost shipped Office for OS/2 PM. It would have soundly beaten Lotus & WP on that platform too. Could it be that Lotus and WP just had no clue how to write a GUI application, whereas MS had been writing them for years on the Mac side?
(And yes, IBM/MS said "OS/2 is the platform of the future!" in 1987, 88, 89, 90
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
I wasn't talking about the GUI apps, BTW, I was talking about the multi-windowed character mode apps, that everyone was trying to madly get out the door. Everyone except Microsoft, that is.
Could it be that no one had a clue how to write a PM GUI application, and Microsoft gave up and wrote for Windows, instead? Especially since they had control over the entire platform.
Oh, and Microsoft almost shipped Office for OS/2? Was the product in the pipeline, or was it just Microsoft FUD?
I also don't agree that lots of 3rd party vendors saw the tide and got onto the Windows bandwagon. I remember when Windows 3.0 came out in 1990, and apart from the Microsoft apps (Excel was available immediately) there was one graphics company that had products ready. We waited for Procomm, dBase, 3270 emulators, etc. Most people ran their old apps in the DOS window.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Excel & Word for PM were in beta, apparently. My guess is that MS was playing it both ways, and they hadn't yet decided to bet the farm on Windows.
But the actual OS is unimportant. MS beat WP and Lotus in the apps market because the latter two didn't take GUI apps seriously, not because of some platform switcheroo.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Remember that Excel had something like a 90% share on the Mac back then. And, in the "Pirates of Silicon Valley" version of history, Gates wanted a way to get that kind of market share for his apps on the PC. He won't be as sure of getting it if IBM was in the driver's seat.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Easy - Microsoft has been found guilty of doing serious damage to the computer industry, and therefore they deserve to be punished appropriately. The same rules apply to everyone else; this isn't a case of a company being "too big" or too successful, it is a case of a company utilizing a dominant position in one market to force its way into other markets. This has the effect of less competition, lower quality products, higher prices, and other fun things. If any other company were to do the same thing, the results should be the same - severe punishment.
Why is there so much less out-cry against, Sun-AOL-TW-etc.?
Why should there be? Please explain what anticompetitive business practices were used by these companies. If you have a case, the outrage will come.
Given the chance to go back in time, any of the CEOs of any of the big software companies would do the exact same things as Gates and MS has done in the past.
Which is exactly why the punishment should be significant - to keep those ideas from being taken seriously. Just because other people will do something if given the opportunity, that doesn't make it right. "Well gee your honor, lots of people would steal things if given the opportunity, why should I be punished?"
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
What is the real, concrete damage?
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2, Insightful)
Microsoft is where it is primarily because of the usefulness of OS software coupled with an operating system's unparalleled potential to restrict and channel competition. Plain and simple. Making software is different from making coffee mugs; you can't program the mugs to pour milk slower than they pour coffee, or to be slightly incompatible with orange juice.
Tzu's Art of War is required reading at business schools because of the dramatic ego inflation it confers on its readers. Some personality types enjoy (and are motivated by) the thought that their gain is necessarily someone else's loss.
There was a slashdot exchange on this topic that I resonated with. It was a followup to an interview with Linus wherein he was asked what his strategies are for competing with other operating systems, and he answered "I don't actually follow other operating systems much. I don't compete - I just worry about making Linux better than itself, not others." One of the slashdot exchanges that consequently took place was the following:
first post:
response:Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:2)
Because Microsoft has broken the law. AS IN CONVICTED. They have corparate culture of using dirty tricks. Certain aspects of their products deliberatly harm their customers (for example changing their file formats to create incompatabilities and other tactics to force people to upgrade).
As far as wanting the government "to keep their hands out of everything else", it because we don't want (A) Net-clueless legislators, (B) self-serving bussinesses, (C) Self rightous moralizers (D) whatever other idiots I forgot, all pushing for bad internet laws and tech laws.
There very little need to ever mention the internet in a law. If something internet related "should" be illegal, it's almost always illegal by non-net laws.
Re:One thing I don't understand..... (Score:3, Interesting)
>
I won't speak for slashdot, or even claim it is coherent, but I'll answer as a free market economist, and as an antitrust lawyer.
Markets generally work, and evidence from the present all the way back to the Roman empire and Summeria show that government intervention in markets fails.
Many stop at this point, and call for the DOJ to back off. But that's where the error occurs.
Functioning markets work, are good, and should not be tampered with by the government.
The problem with monopolies is that they ruin our precious markets--even moreso than government intervention.
So is interventionin the market good? No. But it's better than a monopolist making matters even worse.
hawk
Understanding the Argument (Score:2)
1.) Those other companies may wish to do these things, but they haven't actually been convicted of breaking the law yet.
2.) Arguing that others would break the law if they could is not an excuse for breaking the law.
3.) They broke the law.
That's a pretty simple explanation. When any of the others break the law, I'll start hue-ing and crying about them.
Virg
Re:I just want to know... (Score:5, Insightful)
Microsoft is not only company in any market segment they are in, thus they are not an absolute monopoly like the power companies are (and how the phone and cable companies used to be). However, because of their dominant share of the desktop PC and office suite market they have a fairly high degree of monopoly power. The barriers to entry in the industry are the entrenched applications using the the Win32 API, and the implementation of the MSOffice file formats. That being said, there are many factors that limit their monopoly power.
The bottom line? Yes, Microsoft has a high degree of monopoly power, but it's not cut-and-dry about how much power they have. And it's certainly not cut-and-dry what to do about them either. Certainly it is important to limit the impact of their potential leverage (For example that Passport, Messenger, Hotmail, and MSN Photos are bundled with XP) from their existing markets, but don't think for a minute that it is simple. It's not.
Re:I just want to know... (Score:4, Insightful)
- MS threatened Compaq with withheld licenses if they didn't remove Netscape from their computers going out the door.
- MS threatened Intel management over Intel's work on multimedia software.
These are but two examples of the way MS abused their monopoly power. The fact that there might be competition on the horizon (a speculative, not certain, assertion) does not change what has occured one bit. If I robbed a bank, should I be spared a penalty because I myself might be robbed sometime in the future? I don't think so!!!
Proof, Then (Score:4, Interesting)
> marketing guys to prove there was coercion involved. Citing a
> single instance where Microsoft followed through on their threats would
> be a help. However, nobody presents evidence of a follow-through.
> So you're all blowing hot air.
Never say all. How about DR-DOS? Here's a link [byte.com] where the settlement is mentioned, and I leave it to you to dig into the details of the case if you dare. In several instances (two in Europe and one in the U.S.) Microsoft stated in contracts that the companies in question were not allowed to sell a computer without paying them for a license for MS-DOS, even if they didn't actually install MS-DOS. When the company in the U.S. complained, they were told that if they sold a computer without paying the royalty, they'd lose the right to sell MS-DOS at all. This made computers with DR-DOS more expensive than computers with MS-DOS only, and since these companies couldn't afford not to sell MS-DOS, they had to knuckle under. This pressure came in the form of legal documents from Microsoft's attorneys, not "a little heat from the marketing guys" as you put it. This is one of the parts of the case that has Microsoft in such hot water in Europe.
On a more personal note, I recently got a PC from Dell. It came with Windows Millenium preinstalled, and I could not buy a PC without some Microsoft OS installed. I decided that I didn't really want it, so when I got the computer I clicked "I Do Not Agree" to the EULA. It told me to contact my PC vendor for refund information. I called Dell, and they said they wouldn't refund my money, and that I'd have to contact Microsoft if I wanted my refund. I contacted Microsoft and they told me they wouldn't refund my money either. I reminded them that Dell said they'd pay me back, and they said, "take it up with Dell." I called Dell back and they said they can't give me a refund because they can't get the money back from Microsoft.
Now would you like to tell me about hot air? Or perhaps you'd like to refute my points? Or maybe you'll give me back the money that Microsoft won't for a product I don't want and didn't have a choice about buying? Especially since they lied in their license about being willing to refund it if I didn't agree to their ridiculous EULA?
Didn't think so.
Virg
Re:Proof, Then (Score:2, Informative)
If you use small claims, you can do the work yourself, saving yourself lawyer's fees while for Dell/Microsoft, it will literally cost them more than the amount of refund you deserve just to have their lawyers look at the paperwork. To be honest, I think that the responsibility for the refund does actually fall on Dell, and if they can't get their money back from Microsoft, that their own tough luck.
Heh.. tell them to file small claims court suits as well.
Actually... (Score:2)
Virg
the point on the scale (Score:4, Informative)
[sigma from 1 to n] (% mkt share) ^ 2
So, if we assume that MSoft has 90% mkt share of business desktops, then their (whatever the name of the metric is) would be upwards of
Of course, the lawyers get involved with the definition of "market," as it's in Microsoft's interest to define market as broadly as possible, and it's in the DOJ's interest to be as finite as possible, since the DOJ can then "prove" that MS has a monopoly over the "secretary level OS sales among Fortune 30 companies involved in airplane wheel manufacture." Meanwhile, MS would claim that they only hold 10% of the "business machine requiring an electrical circuit" market.
Not an answer, but it might help on the question of monopoly scale.
name of the metric (Score:2)
Re:I just want to know... (Score:3, Insightful)
You missed. Monopolies are perfectly legal.
Yes, Microsoft has a high degree of monopoly power, but it's not cut-and-dry about how much power they have.
And it doesn't matter how much monopoly power they have.
The issue is actions. Certain actions to maintain a monopoly position are illegal. Certain actions using a monopoly to create a new monopoly are illegal. Legal fact: Microsoft's actions were illegal.
it's certainly not cut-and-dry what to do
No agument there, lol.
-
Re:The real winner... (Score:2)
This can be translated to:
Hope this helps.