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Browsing Alone

Posted by JonKatz on Tue Jan 22, 2002 11:00 AM
from the does-tech-connect-or-disconnect? dept.
Do media/entertainment technologies connect or disconnect people? That Americans have become increasingly disconnected from one another and the social capital that binds people since the rise of TV and the Net is an idea much debated since Robert Putnam published Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community two years ago (the book is now out in paperback). The Net -- ironically the world' s most connective medium -- could be radically advancing that trend. Putnam cites numerous surveys that show that interaction with family, friends, and neighbors, and participation in social activities -- from joining civic groups and bowling leagues to voting -- has declined as Americans find more reasons to stay at home. Online, fragmentation abounds. People turn increasingly inward. The big open spaces of the Net have either been corporatized, flamed to death or shut down, and communications steadily turned to exclusive p2p "me media," the fragmented, often self-censored, personalized and specialized weblogs, IM programs and mailing lists that dominate much of online communications.

In his book, Putnam argues that our access to the "social capital" that is the payoff for community and civic work is shrinking. Though the reasons are complex, technology and mass media are primary factors, Putnam says. We spend more time at home watching TV (and, increasingly, working and amusing ourselves online) and less with other people. Our detachment from communal efforts -- and opportunities to meet other people -- grows. In l960, 62.8 percent of voting-age Americans went to the polls to choose between John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon; in l996, after decades of slippage, just 48.9 percent chose Bill Clinton over Bob Dole. The inverse correlation between the rise of screen-driven entertainment technologies and civic disconnection is persuasive. So is the epidemic hostility online.

Although Putnam's book focuses on TV more than the Net (since TV is older and its use has been more widely studied), it's impossible not to think about the new ways networked computing may contribute to this disconnection. The Net is the world's greatest communications medium, but the notion of cyberspace as providing a social connection -- remember the virtual community? -- has turned out to be a fantasy. In many ways, the intensely connective Net is helping people become more disconnected all the time. It's the new TV.

This is of no small consequence, Putnam argues. Social bounds are the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction. Communities with low social capital have poor schools, more teen pregnancies and child or youth suicide, and higher prental mortality. Social capital is also the most reliable indicator of crime rates and other measurable quality-of-life issues. Such disconnection has happened before in American life, Putnam writes, especially during periods of great migration and immigration, but it was reversed by periods of stability and the rise of organizations like the Red Cross, the Boy Scouts, and thriving religious organizations.

Of all the many dimensions along which forms of social capital vary, writes Putnam, perhaps the most important is the distinction between "bridging" (or inclusive) and "bonding" (or exclusive). Some forms of social capital are, by choice or necessity, he writes, inward looking and tend to reinforce exclusive identities and homogeneous groups -- fraternal organizations, church-based women's reading groups, snooty country clubs. Other networks are outward looking and encompass people across diverse and different social networks -- youth service groups, civil rights organizations, ecumenical religious associations.

The Net, it was originally believed, would be a "bridging" technology, one that would connect the planet. But the most interesting evolution in software in recent years has been code that permits people to narrow, not expand, their universes. Blocking and filtering software has become epidemic to product against flamers, crackers and spammers. The explosion in weblogs, specialized mailing lists, instant messaging and other so-called p2p media means that people online increasingly talk only to one another, not to people who are different or unfamiliar. The rise of this narcissistic communications is understandable, but it hardly is inclusive. People all over the Web routinely block and filter points of view they don't like or don't want to hear (or buy), so nobody online really ever has to encounter all that discordant diversity that digital technology makes possible. More disconnection.

Thanks in part to the Net, Americans have never had so many reasons to stay home, so many entertaining or useful options when they do. I remember an e-mail I got from a grandmother last year lamenting all the TV ads showing AOL grandmas getting pictures of their grandchildren. "That's nonsense," she says. "My kids don't visit me nearly as much because they feel they can just e-mail me. I love digital pictures, but I rarely get to see my grandchildren in person." Her lament -- the illusion of connection, while facing the reality of tech-spawned separation -- was intriguing.

The rise of the Net would seem to have exacerbated this tendency. Americans had already been spending an enormous amount of time watching television. Putnam found that 80 percent of all Americans watch some TV every evening, while only about 60 percent talk with their families nightly, let alone neighbors, strangers or others. Watching TV has become one of the few universal experiences of contemporary American life.

Increasingly, the Net is one too. It promises consumer use as great as television's, if not greater, since work connects with home. This seems especially ironic, since the Net was supposed to be one of the most powerful devices ever for connecting with humans. Mostly, it connects us with bits and links. In a sense, it is a connective medium. We can stay in touch with friends, colleagues and family members all over the planet. But Americans use the Net to get free data from music to weather, send messages, play games, shop and talk about sex. So the Net could exacerbate the techno-trend that television began. We're e-mailing and browsing alone as well as bowling. The Net could have an ever more striking impact, since it enables users to do things TV doesn't -- like play games and shop for nearly everything. Those, among others, were activities that people once had to go outside to do, where they might glimpse or even speak with a neighbor -- or go bowling.

America was founded partly on the notion of common civic spaces -- taverns, greens. A lot of cyber-idealists thought the Net was becoming our new common space. That hasn't happened. Nasty teenagers, spammers and greedy corporatists have made common turf on the Net either too expensive, hostile or annoying for most people to spend much time on.

Putnam's idea about social capital might be even more timely relevant than he understood.

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  • Why leave the house? by Mighty-Troll (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:06AM
  • I'm not alone! (Score:5, Funny)

    by krugdm (322700) <slashdot@ikrug. c o m> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:07AM (#2882225) Homepage Journal

    I just got an email the other day from my good friend Mandy who I must know, because she says she remembers me. She says that she wants me to see her and all of her seven college coed roommates naked any time I want!

    So I've got friends! See!

  • The troll phenomenon in society?? by FortKnox (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:07AM
  • Different Net uses (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Novus (182265) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:08AM (#2882236) Homepage
    Katz neglects to consider the fact that Net usage varies tremendously between different people. For example, your average couch potato is probably not very interested in participating in on-line discussions about the state of society, while others find a way to express their feelings, opinions and suggestions more efficiently to a wider audience through e.g. discussion boards such as this one.

    I find it somewhat ironic (in the popular usage of the word - disclaimer to avoid dictionary flames) that Katz posts this article on SlashDot.
    • Re:Different Net uses (Score:5, Insightful)

      by JanneM (7445) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:26AM (#2882363) Homepage
      Actually, I'm inclined to think places like Slashdot are a part of this problem as well. We're a fairly homogenous group of readers on this site, with a lot of shared interests and opinions. Although we come from most parts of the world, we're not much more different from one another than would be the people gathering in a LUG meeting or attending a hardware swapfest.

      I wouldn't go so far as saying /. is insular, but the choice of topics and the language used on the site certainly does not welcome 'outsiders' to stay and become active. The same of course goes for many othe communities on the net (whether about computing, free software, right-wing or left-wing politics, religious matters and so on). A political site, for example, will tend to attract a like-minded crowd that will rapidly freeze out or otherwise ignore opposing viewpoints.

      This is not strange, of course. We come to /. precisely because we want to read the news and opinions that catches our interests. But it does have the inevitable consequence that we will not be exposed to different points of view.

      Another matter is of course, that on a site like this, you never get to know other people; it's little more socializing than following and contributing to the 'Letters' section in a daily paper. I've only seen truly social interactions on some less-popular chats or IRC channels, where the same bunch of people meet each other every day; or on some social mailinglists. They tend to suffer from the fact that many people know each other in person already, or are invited by someone already in that group. This does not promote diversity either to any appreciable degree.

      /Janne
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Different Net uses by Novus (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:38AM
      • Re:Different Net uses (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Tim C (15259) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:38PM (#2882845)
        The same of course goes for many othe communities on the net

        And also, of course, of offline communities.

        I used to live in North London, and a route I often took to and from home lead me past a number of annonymous looking establishments along the high street, all of which were members only "socail clubs". These are places where like-minded individuals can go, to chat, smoke, drink, play pool, whatever.

        They are all for members only, and membership is presumably (I never checked) by invitation only.

        The way I see it is that the net has only served to increase the popularity of this sort of thing, and to enable people who are not geographically close to each other to interact. It certainly didn't cause it to happen.

        Cheers,

        Tim
        [ Parent ]
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      • IRC channels by kilogram (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:31PM
  • by AdamBa (64128) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:09AM (#2882244) Homepage
    I feel that blogging, which its proponents claim increases communication, is actually a negative. Unlike discussion groups like slashdot where community actually forms and issues are debated back and forth (between the trolls), a blog is just one person shouting out. "Discussions" between bloggers are rare and usually involve one of the two parties simply dropping the issue after a few exchanges.

    Furthermore, bloggers get "pundit syndrome" where because their views are "published", they feel they know more than others, thus reinforcing their tendency to intone imperiously rather than enter into debates. This further destroys any chance for a community to form, unless you count a swarm of boot-licking toadies congregating around one blog to be a community.

    - adam

  • The lack of localization of the net (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ergo98 (9391) <dennis.forbes@gmail.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:09AM (#2882245) Homepage Journal

    As is evident in my sig, I have a problem with the lack of localization of the net: Basically, despite the fact that about 95% of our lives are still local, and always will be (whether it's entertainment, restaurants, grocery stores, etc, or it's issues like potholed roads, a new park going up, etc.), there is exceedingly little localization on the net: There was more of a sense of community when I was on a small town BBS->We all shared common issues and could discuss things that affected our lives locally.

  • Does it? Depends on the person (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Em Emalb (452530) <ememalb@NOspAM.gmail.com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:12AM (#2882259) Homepage Journal
    It does both. If I am interested in something, I let my friends know about it. If they like it, more often than not, we will check it out together. A perfect example of this is muds. I know most here have probably dabbled at a mud or two back in the day, so this hopefully will stay somewhat on topic. I was a fledgling netizen in the early 90's. A friend of mine introduced me to a mud, and I watched him play for a while. I soon became interested in this, and we started playing together, me on one pc, him on the other. Soon, we introduced other people to it. More and more people joined us, and we would have mud gatherings. Now, that is an example of how you can get a group online doing something together. For the opposite example, when IRC first came out, that was most definetely something I did on my own, as I didn't want to take the abuse from my friends when they would read a response or something. IRC required a bit of privacy. No big deal. The bottom line IMO is if you are typically a closed person with few friends outside of your computer life, then chances are you surf alone. If you have friends outside of the net that are interested in you, then you will do stuff together. Loners will be alone, those that aren't won't. Or something like that. Anyhow, my $.03
  • Human communication?? by Benwick (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:13AM
  • No surprise... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by CMBurns (38993) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:13AM (#2882270) Homepage
    As Katz stated, many places on the net

    > turned to exclusive p2p "me media," the
    > fragmented, often self-censored, personalized
    > and specialized weblogs
    [...]

    That's my main concern. You see censorship almost everywhere popping up like mushrooms, be it Napster-like services blocking content or Slashdot bitchslapping whole threads because they "are not what we like our users to see" (this was practiced in the infamous "troll survey" thread).

    Is there anything we can do against this? Maybe. A few years ago there was a company that provided a "second opinion" service for websites. Users were able to comment on certain pages and could also see the comments from other users visiting the site. No support from the commented sites was required, since the whole process was handled by a plugin.

    This seemed like a rather useless idea back then, but come to think about it, I must admit I've changed my opinion.

    C. M. Burns
  • Contact much? by BaldGhoti (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:14AM
  • Ahh yes. More newsbites (Score:5, Interesting)

    I read half way through the second sentence, then looked up at the submitter. Yup, another JonKatz diatribe. As sensational as it is empty calories.

    What's never mentioned in these sensational diatribes on how TV, the Internet, Automobiles, Reading, and Fire isolate us from our community is how social people tend to be social and non-social people tend to be non-social.

    Geeks have their own social groups and operate just FINE there, with robust interactions and healthy communications.

    I've found the Internet allows me to discuss and communicate with folks I'd never have a chance to in the photographic community.

    I've found that email and IM makes communication with my parents cheap and effortless, even though they're 1200 miles away.

    I've run a local Corvette club for YEARS that wouldn't have occurred had I not met these folks on the internet.

    The internet allows for some loosely connected groups that WOULDN'T EXIST without it. A continual subscription to ThinkNIC allows me to get the support from the company directly, as well as talk to an audience of like minded folk that use the NIC. That social group is tenuous enough that there would never be a Denver ThinkNIC group worth attending, much less a thinknic club of lower North Dakota. There's maybe 50 people NATIONWIDE on that list.

    Further, the Corvette Forum may have 1200 folk, but if you're looking for Automatic-1989-convertible-owners-who-are-rebuildi ng-their-engines. I'd bet I was the only person in the State of Colorado. Yet, that group provides valuable insight, as the collective has the knowledge I need to complete the restoration.

    Don't blame the Internet. Non-social people would be that way with or without the Internet just as repeated handwashing is not the cause, nor facilitator, of obsessive-compulsive behavior.
  • Rhetorical question (Score:5, Insightful)

    by crumbz (41803) <<remove_spam>mail351246&pop,net> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:16AM (#2882293) Homepage
    The premise is too complicated to be answered in a binary manner of yes or no. The answer is probably both, yes AND no. I don't interactive with my neighbor when I am on Slashdot. I am interacting with you as you read this. Instead of a flesh and blood interaction, it is mediated through distance, time and the cool glare of phosporus or LCDs. Is it better or worse? Humans evolved to interact on an small scale personal level like most intelligent animals. No we are evolving to interact via discoporeal means. Do mediating technologies throw our psycology off of balance. Probably. Is it bad that kids are getting fat sitting in front of TV and computers? Yes. Is it dehumanizing to interact with my girlfriend over the phone? Probably.

    Things change. Life changes. My life changes daily, weekly and yearly through my aging, my growth and my development. Changing technology certainly affects my life. I used to call my folks all the time. Now I email. Less bandwidth. They don't hear the inflections in my voice. Good or bad? I write better than I speak, so my email to them tends to be more thoughtful than my speech. Good or bad?

    Life is meant to be enjoyed. Mediating technology can be "value-free" with regards to this endeavour. Use it or not. The choice is yours.
  • Why should the Net be any different? by Dephex Twin (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:17AM
  • Times change, the net isn't the cause (Score:3, Interesting)

    by gtaluvit (218726) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:17AM (#2882299)
    I'm a college student, and as a college student, I'm at the peak of my social career. I use the net and my computer more than ever but that definately doesn't detract from my socializing.

    There are many more factors involving why people are turning to the net instead of socializing outwardly. Lets face it, you can't name "BoyScouts and thriving religious organizations" as the namesakes of socialization. Family and religious values went right out the window a long time ago due to science and the information age. When you see Islam, Buddhism, etc. on TV and in the paper, you start to rethink that maybe your beliefs aren't "perfect". I'm not saying religion doesn't have its place, but free information prevents you from being sheltered in.

    If you want to show the connection between social interaction and the net, find out how often people communicate with distant relatives compared to how they used to. Compare the social hierarchy of the current workplace to that of the 50's and 60's. Take a look a GOOD look at how communication with the deaf has changed with the advent of instant messaging. Take a look at what things now take up people's time in terms of work and play. You need to take every factor into account.
  • by MosesJones (55544) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:18AM (#2882316) Homepage

    "1802 England

    Social Scientist today reported that less people are staying in the village and are moving into the towns. Lord Fotheringay today said "Its getting much harder to get staff these days and I'm having to pay them much more". Lord Fotheringay blamed the movement of people away from the villages on the Industrial Revolution and the improved communication structures in the country.

    "Mark my words" he said "They'll be looking for the vote next"

    Okay so I'm taking the piss but really is this worthy of an anal gazing article ? I say not, society changes as technology changes, this is about as suprising as your thumb hurting when you hit it with a hammer. Previous Katz articles have been at least contraversial, this is just plain Sociology... ie not worthy of printing out for loo paper. Every generation some Malthus predicts doom and gloom, and is wrong and short sighted.

    All research in the social sciences can be reduced to the following statement "some do, some don't" - Ernest Rutherford.
    • Choose Examples Carefully (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Kwil (53679) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:51PM (#2882931)
      Sure, for the industrial revolution, it turned out that the changes worked out okay.

      Of course, other societies haven't been so lucky. The Romans are the prime example. A society that grew so wealthy, fat, inward looking, and of particular relevance, internally divided - they didn't see the invaders at the gate until it was too late, literally.

      There is little to suggest that the same can't or won't happen to us.

      Like the Romans, we are the most powerful economic and military force in the world. Like the Romans, we use that to get what we need and want - often with no care for any of the consequences that don't immediately affect us.

      Like the Romans, divisions between those with power and those without are growing, those without are kept busy with bread and circuses, those with are kept busy creating better circuses and controlling their own power structure.

      Like the Romans, participation in the larger
      civilization systems are dropping, and increasingly small and diverse groups are forming, strengthening, and working against other similar groups within our society.

      Like the Romans, the power held over people's every day lives is growing, and people in the society are increasingly resenting the ways power is being used.

      Meanwhile, we in Western Civilization are vastly outnumbered, and those in other civilizations are increasingly turning their eyes toward injustices (real or percieved) that we have perpetrated on them.

      Every generation some Malthus predicts doom and gloom, and is wrong and short sighted.

      It's kind of like the parable of the boy who cried wolf. The thing that most people forget is the wolf did come at the end.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Another article in the stark raving obvious.... by RobertGraham (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:02PM
    • Re:Another article in the stark raving obvious.... by markmoss (Score:3) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:20PM
  • great book, but no conclusion (Score:5, Informative)

    by peter303 (12292) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:20AM (#2882325)
    I've personally noticed this trend- that many
    organizations filled with boomers seem to be
    getting grayer as the younger generations
    dont participate. These include professional
    societies, hiking & running clubs, etc.
    Then too, boomers boycotted the organizations
    of their parents- chambers of commerce, church
    socials, etc. This book notes in the last 50
    years, each generation has been doing less
    compared to the previous. The book suggests
    about a dozen causes, but none really clinches
    it. Nor do the sum of of clauses explain things.
    The trend of less civic participation began long
    before the InterNet became popular, so I wouldn't
    blame the net.
  • "Outside activities" (Score:4, Insightful)

    by elchulopadre (466393) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:21AM (#2882330)
    Katz writes that, in providing an alternative for activities that require public presence, such as shopping, interaction between real people has been cut down by the net.

    Seriously, though... How many of you have had meaningful conversations with random people you meet at your local mall? And how many of you have had meaningful conversations with strangers on ICQ/IM/whatever? In my case, at least, the latter has happened far more often than the former. While I'm of the old-fashioned mind and believe that you can't really know anyone until you've spent a few hours with them in person, I still find that IM is a complement, not a substitute, to my social life.

    In terms of 'public life', the use of the net as a shopping medium doesn't cut into social interactions; on the contrary, by allowing me to shop late on weeknights, for instance, I don't have to lock myself in a car, drive for however long, walk around a mall full of people I probably won't have conversations with, etc. Instead, I spend that daytime with my friends.

    Any thoughts?
    • Re:"Outside activities" (Score:4, Insightful)

      by SirSlud (67381) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:38AM (#2882458) Homepage
      Meaningful conversations with random people at your local mall is a trite example.

      Shopping is but one of the many (dubious) activities we participate in. Hell, the idea of shopping at the mall is an idea about, say, 60 years old. Humans have been around much longer than that. The perilous and totally out of proportion value of material gain aside (as it's really only been in the last 200 years that material gain has been valued over various other social activies such as family, music, art, etc), Katz' point (and one that is right on the money IMHO) is that technology allows us to place 'blinders' on. Think, the whole image that content providers are trying to sell us is: "Get what you want, when you want." Ironically, not having total control over your environment is what facilitates advertisy, the growth of social skills and values, etc. Essentially, the carrot of technology as it relates to communication is a poison carrot. Most anthropologists will agree that the western technology-driven culture is unique in the history of humanity, and the majority of those will purpot that it is unlikely to be a successful experiement in terms of humanity's social developments. Increasing levels of depression among westerners seems to tip us off to the fact that while we may have more of what we want, when we want, it may not be what's best for us.

      Fortunately, time and evolution will vet these ideas. Whether or not we (consumers, those who buy into technology as progress, control over our environment and situation as progress) will be nailed to the wall by the billions of people in an evolutionary reality check (operating under the assumption that social parterns are simply manifestations of evolutional tendencies, there to facilitate, stop, start certain methods of interacting with our world) remains to be seen, but one thing is for sure: it is becoming increasingly difficult for people in this world to understand or comprehend that what seems 'true' in our worlds only flies until you hit another culture or ideology. Those who grasp to their own values as the inherent 'right' way of doing things will likely be first to the wall.

      I've diverged a little from the topic, but I just wanted to point out that comparing shopping vs. IM in terms of their benifits to our existance as social animals is but a tiny, meaningless comparison. You may meet people who share your views over IM, but ultimately, you have too much control over your environment, and can cease communication at any time with anyone who might have new ways of thinking or new ideas that you have a hard time feeling comfortable with. IM isn't the only medium which facilitates self-censorship, but it's certainly one of them. Maybe if you're of an age where your person and opinions have already been formed, this isn't so dangerous. However, as a 23 year old who spends time with many demographics (my friends are the broke bohemian types, while I work in the advertising industry for fortune 500 companies), I can tell you that it is ideological suicide for still-forming minds.
      [ Parent ]
    • by Stiletto (12066) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:54AM (#2882567) Homepage
      I guess if you count as meaningful:

      [MAnGeEK] A/S/L???
      [HotBabe] What?????
      [MAnGeEK] Uh hi.
      [HotBabe] Hi.
      [MAnGeEK] A/S/L???
      [HotBabe] Huh?
      [MAnGeEK] What's up?
      [HotBabe] Nothin who r u?
      [MAnGeEK] I'm MAnGeEK how old r u?
      [HotBabe] 15
      [MAnGeEK] U sound cute
      [HotBabe] thx
      [MAnGeEK] u like nsync?
      [HotBabe] yah they are sooooooo hot
      [MAnGeEK] cool
      [HotBabe] coooooooooooool
      [MAnGeEK] hold on
      [HotBabe] what??????

      MAnGeEK has signed off.

      Ah yes... The Internet has surely brought about a nightly fountain of interesting conversation....
      [ Parent ]
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  • read wuthnow and ladd (Score:4, Interesting)

    by 3jeff (148452) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:21AM (#2882331)
    a lot has happened on this topic since the publication of putnam's original essay and subsequent book. probably the most important rejoinder is robert wuthnow's book, Loose Connections: Coming Together in America's Fragmented Communities, wherein he argues (as you might guess from the title) that americans are still quite involved with the community, but in different ways, with different values framing their involvement, and with quite less stable relationships to specific kinds of community organizations--particularly those that form the backbone of putnam's analysis. everett carll ladd also argues in The Ladd Report that there remains compelling evidence that people are participating in society.

    the question then is, what is the internet/web's role in a changing social/community structure? if anything, i'd be inclined to argue that the internet enables precisely the kind of loose connections wuthnow describes. i would also say (purely impressionistically) that we now have a greater sense of a world community of which we are part, and that is thanks largely to the expansion of the internet and its adoption as a source of news. i have one word, in this regard: nettime.

  • Back to the future? by jrst (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:22AM
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  • A Few Random Thoughts (Score:5, Interesting)

    by spamkabuki (458468) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:26AM (#2882367) Homepage

    I'm not sure Putnam's description of declining voting applies here. Of course presidential voting has declined. Presidential politics has declined. Why does it deserve participation? Perhaps more people just disregard the whole circus as irrelevant.

    TV and the Net function very differently in this context. TV has fragmented quite a bit as cable proliferated and split into niches. When there were only a few shows on, you could expect your neighbor to have watched a given program with some confidence. Can you expect your neighbor to have read a thread on K5? The Net seems to be even more divisive than TV in this sense.

    However, the Net may allow tighter communities of smaller interest. You can find people of very esoteric interests on the Net, but do you meet them IRL? except for LUGs, I can't say that I have. But when new in town, finding a group is a big help, particularly if the group has a strong social feeling. One of the better user groups I know of meets in a bar and catches a local blues band; meetings are primarily social, lists are technical.

    Connections within an online community can be fragile. Katz describes the failure of the public spaces online. Obnoxiousness may come in many forms. Could be snotty kids, or snooty power-hungry editor/moderators. What happened to The First Troll Post Inv. [slashdot.org] is a perfect example of community forming around an issue online and getting slapped for their trouble. Many users trying improve the quality of communication and community on /. got whacked because of the childish insecurity of some editors.

    How can an online community like /. engender real community when it is censored? Won't happen. Will I get modded down for linking to the forbidden post in a relevant subject? Could be...Burn, Karma, Burn!

  • by sterno (16320) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:27AM (#2882369) Homepage
    While it may be argued that the influence of the Internet has reduced the social bonds between people at a local level it has arguably made distant bonds with people even stronger. I routinely communicate with people whom I consider close friends that live nowhere near me anymore. In the "good old days" I might get a letter from them every once in a while, but overall would really be able to have the kind of social interaction that I can thanks to this new fangled technology.

    To add to this, I have seen numerous people find communities on-line that they would never have found otherwise. These people can become as close to these on-line friends as they would with people nearby, and some of these relationships may evolve to being an in-person relationship when distance constraints fade.

    Basically the internet eliminates a lot of the geographic constraints on socializing. This has positives and negatives. It means that an in the closet gay person in a backwater intolerant town can find supportive peers. It also means that people don't need to talk to the people next door very much. At least with the Internet as opposed to television, socializing is one of it's biggest facets. Rather than being hypnotized by the magic box, you are out there seeing what people think and frequently interacting with them.
  • Where the Herd Goes (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Bluesee (173416) <<moc.wrt> <ta> <ynnek.ekim>> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:28AM (#2882380)
    ...it's cultural grazing. The herd, with the herd mentality, goes where it will, driven by forces that perhaps sociologists understand, perhaps not (inasmuch as they can't accurately predict trends). There isn't much that can be done about it, really; we are transitioning from an age in which our lifestyle was largely insular and the joining of the community was a 'big deal' to a time when the community is in constant touch and solitude becomes the big deal. We have created something of what we want; people often complain about the stark barren intellectual landscape of TV-land. This is due IMO to the fact that the bandwidth was limited to a handful of channels and tightly controlled by a dozen or so media moguls. Now information is largely free, but the battle over content and information has somewhat skewed the internet landscape to again degrade the experience (spam, DMCA issues, pop-up ads). Still, we prefer to put our energy, attention, and time into this thing, and not the other things, because it has something that we want.

    One might lament the changing scenery, one might struggle to understand it, or one might try to resist being captured and carried away by it, but one thing is certain: it is here, it is where life is teeming right now, and you are either in or you are out.

    Does the fish know that it's wet? That is, do we really care enough what the effect all these devices and the media they contain have on us that we are aware, that we take time to notice how we've changed? Or do we just swim with all the rest of the fish, changing direction here and darting there, avoiding the pitfalls and grabbing the scraps that float in front of us, unaware of what it is we are becoming because we are too busy becoming it?

    Since we are sentient creatures, of course we have knowledge of what we are becoming, how we have changed. But the thrill of the new overtakes us. This is what's happening, and its human nature to join in the fray. There isn't really a problem here; it's just change.
  • Filtering out the drivel by Soulfader (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM
  • Not a new idea, though. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by flufffy (192294) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM (#2882383)
    interestingly this idea - that new information technologies cause people to become less social - has been a topic of conversation for 2 to 3 thousand years ... plato talked about the damage that the introduction of writing did to social relationships, and of the difference between hearing someone speak in person and reading (second-hand) something that they have written (see the 'phaedrus' [upenn.edu] and also the 'cratylus' [mit.edu]). you can read histories of the printing press that make the same argument, and it has also been made of the telephone, radio, tv., etc.

    there's a mile of similar commentary on the internet (such as neil postman, clifford stoll, etc.). robert kraut carried out the 'internet paradox' surveys [cmu.edu] that became the sociological proof of this effect, although the earlier findings were later recast.

    i'm not saying that there are not social changes caused by the introduction of new information technologies. we are information driven beings, after all. however, we have to be wary of assigning values to them that are either ultimately 'good' or 'bad,' as despite all these changes, we somehow seem to be able to cope with them ...

  • Slashdot does a good job by Faeton (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM
  • There will be less web browsing by dybdahl (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM
  • while i may not leave the house... by minus_273 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:29AM
  • I don't buy it by bwt (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:30AM
    • Re:I don't buy it by Arimus (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:39AM
    • Re:I don't buy it (Score:4, Interesting)

      by SirSlud (67381) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:45AM (#2882509) Homepage
      You're missing the point. Sure, you have more opportunities to meet different people, but you're completely ignoring the tendancy for people to seek out comfortable situations. In being able to have more control over who you meet, and when, and how, and being able to meet lots more people (no one is arguing that that isn't true) you're participating in a form of self-censorship that anthropologists and psychologists tend to point out is the mental equivilent of pigging out on chocolate.

      When you have too much of what you want, and are not forced into social situations where you have to deal with social situations that you are not comfortable with or enjoy, you are unable to develop the neccessary skills to deal with adversity, diametric ideologies, different thinking, etc ... You become ideologically fat and lazy, and when push comes to shove, will protect your ideologies to the very end, even if it turns out that they are not suitable or compatiable with the broader scope of the human condition.

      I always thought it was kinda funny how, when I was a child, the worse the cough medicine tasted, the better it was for you. Now adays, people expect technology to make the medicine not only work, but taste better, store your contact information, and start your car on winter mornings. In other words, just because you enjoy or interpret the technology around you as 'good for you', doesn't mean that it is. Capiche?
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:I don't buy it (Score:4, Insightful)

        by bwt (68845) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:54PM (#2883257) Homepage
        You're missing the point. Sure, you have more opportunities to meet different people, but you're completely ignoring the tendancy for people to seek out comfortable situations. In being able to have more control over who you meet, and when, and how, and being able to meet lots more people (no one is arguing that that isn't true) you're participating in a form of self-censorship that anthropologists and psychologists tend to point out is the mental equivilent of pigging out on chocolate.

        No YOU are missing the point. Technology increases freedom. Freedom always pisses off elitists who think that they know whats best for everybody else. Do you think I give a rats ass if "anthropologists and psychologists" are alarmed if my behavior isn't to their liking?

        It's not like pigging out on chocolate, it's like being able to shop at a grocery store instead of eating at the dorm caffeteria. Some people may use that freedom to pig out on chocolate. So what. Others will become chefs.

        develop the neccessary skills to deal with adversity, diametric ideologies, different thinking, etc ...
        It seems to me that it is actually the technologically inept that seem to have these problems worse.

        In other words, just because you enjoy or interpret the technology around you as 'good for you', doesn't mean that it is.
        The world is what it is. Trying to imposes some sort of value judgement on how others exercise their freedom on activities that affect only themselves is an act of elitism that bothers me a lot more than people who eat too much chocolate or don't talk to their next door neighbor because they'd rather chat on the internet with somebody they have more common interests with.

        Frankly, I've learn quite a bit about alternate world-views on the internet. For an American like me, I come in contact with many people from other countries, whose opinions I might not ever be exposed to otherwise.
        [ Parent ]
      • Interestingly enough by morven2 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:18PM
      • Re:I don't buy it by Qrlx (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:25PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Alienation by Dante_H (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:30AM
  • Define Social by xSterbenx (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:32AM
  • The Net and Isolation by doctorjohn (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:33AM
  • I AM NOT ALONE!!! by 4of12 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:37AM
  • I disagree... by Shade, The (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:41AM
  • I dont need any social interaction by Koim-Do (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:41AM
  • Why is Katz talking about "browsing alone"? by tregoweth (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:42AM
  • A Surfeit of Options, and the Primacy of Me by Jeff Duntemann (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:42AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Nice try, Katz... by hettberg (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:43AM
  • Bull by maniac11 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:43AM
  • Putnam's Evidence != Clear Conclusion by Logic Bomb (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:46AM
  • The Alienation is Intentional by Proteus7 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:46AM
  • It's only natural. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Jason Levine (196982) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:46AM (#2882514) Homepage
    The explosion in weblogs, specialized mailing lists, instant messaging and other so-called p2p media means that people online increasingly talk only to one another, not to people who are different or unfamiliar.

    This is normal human behavior. How many people join clubs IRL whose goals they disagree with? If the Democratic party is giving a fundraiser, will a Republican go there just to open himself to a different point of view? Will a logger attend a Greenpeace meeting? People tend to congregate in groups based on their interests.

    The Internet is just another way of doing that. And by no means is visiting a weblog or subscribing to a newsletter exclusionary. For example, /. is only one of many sites I visit. The subjects vary wildly (Computers, Internet Security, Futurama, Farscape, Movie Rumors, etc). You wouldn't catch me subscribed to a mailing list if I wasn't interested in the subject. (Spam mailing lists aside of course.

    Yet I'm still exposed to differing opinions. On one computer forum I frequent, people come together based on a shared love of computers (and desire to help each other out with computer problems), but apart from that we're very different. Some people are conservatives, some are liberals. Some are hawks, some are doves. Some love Windows and some prefer Linux. And religious beliefs vary across the scale. So while we will talk about computers, it doesn't mean we're agreeing all the time and shutting out anyone who disagrees with us.
  • Don't compare TV to the 'net (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ferreth (182847) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:47AM (#2882519) Homepage Journal

    TV is very differnet from the 'net. Using the 'net is NOT a 'universal experience' like TV was in the single digit channel days.

    IMHO, anything that gets people away from TV or other passive medium is a good thing. Sure, people are filtering what they see on the 'net but that's also due to there being *so much* communication to be had.

    The 'net has given us a new way of talking to each other, by providing a way to publish one's ideas for next to nothing, and to communicate to anywhere in the world for next to nothing. OF COURSE there are is going to be less 'face time' communication - if only because the 'net allows us to talk more efficiently to each other. No co-ordinating times. No traveling. No cleaning the house to entertain.

    Grandma, who gets the digital pictures, might get a few more visits in a 'pre net world, but it would not be enough to develop anymore meaningful relationship. On the 'net Grandma would have a better chance of learning about the kid's day in school, because it's easy to email, or for that matter cc Grandma when you email your friends/family, including Grandma 'in the loop'.

    My family is separated by the Atlantic ocean - the 'net has increased communication hugely because it's quick and cheap.

    Try that with TV.

  • Pregnancies? by anthony_dipierro (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:48AM
    • Re:Pregnancies? by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:33PM
      • Re:Pregnancies? by spiro_killglance (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @10:32PM
  • Other factors? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Larne (9283) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:48AM (#2882527)
    The other thing that has changed over the same time frame is the average length of the work day, at least within certain sectors of society. I suspect reduced participation in communities has much more to do with this than with TV per se. People are exhausted when they eventually get home - I know collapsing in front of the TV or a web browser is about all I can muster after a 12 hour day.
  • Reversal Effect (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Amigori (177092) <eefranklin718.yahoo@com> on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:49AM (#2882534) Homepage
    So what if I've been a computer geek for 16 years? So what if most of my friends were because we all like computers or video games? So what if most, probably all, of them are male?


    So?!? I'm bored with it. I thought that it would never come to this, but I'm actually bored with computers. I've lost my passion for programming, gaming, and just tinkering with computers. While my friends look at me as a computer geek still, they see that I am much easier to talk to and am invited to other events, like going to the bar with a big group. While not all people will agree, being more social in the "real world" has made me much happier.


    Ok, so you say you can't become more social. Girls don't like you and the only thing you can talk about is computers, video games, or technology. Do not fear! You can change if you want to, but I must say that it is not easy and requires lots of time and effort on your part. The first step is to become involved in something that you may have never considered as fun or entertaining before. Join a book club at the library, hang out at the student union, go to a (Gasp!) sports event like a basketball or volleyball game. And don't sell yourself short by telling yourself "I won't fit in," or "They'll make fun of me." Just be yourself and attempt to make conversation. It is a long process of trial and error, but I think the payoff is worth it. Instead of sitting around having a Q3, HL, or UT LAN party 12-hour marathon on Saturday, which is still very fun, you could take that same group and go bowling or watch a volleyball game or hang out where there are many other people of the same age. And when you return, you can still play the game(s) for a few hours.


    Good Luck,

    Amigori

  • Mmmmmh ... cheap paperbacks ... by hettberg (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:50AM
  • Social Retardedness (Score:3, Insightful)

    by e1en0r (529063) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:53AM (#2882554) Homepage
    I've noticed that my already retarded social skills have become worse since I've been talking to my friends on AIM, ICQ, IRC, etc. I've always been shy and bad at talking to people, but since I've been using the Internet it's been getting noticeably worse. I spend much more time talking to friends online than I do in real life. And these are real life friends I'm talking about here, not people that I met online. It seems that after chatting online for several years I've become accustomed to having a while to reply and the ability to read and re-read what they've written. So now in the real world I "um" and "ahh" for a little while or just don't say anything at all.

    Go ahead and flame me now.
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • I'm a biologist, but I also have a degree in comp stat, by the way.

    I'd like to see (and I have not) numbers comparing heavy net users with the rest of the population in terms of civic involvement, do you vote, and so forth. Now, of course, heavy net use corrolates with wealth, and wealth corrolates with voting, showering on a daily basis, going to church, not being addicted to drugs, etc. etc. However, with a large enough sample to control for that, I'd like to see how heavy net users measure up.

    If heavy net users vote more often and are more likely to be members of community organisations - and I don't pretend the know whether or not that is true - that pretty much kills Jon's argument. You can argue that they voted even more and were in even more community associations before the net became popular, but that is pretty weak.

    I also want to see how net use affects your social life, dependent on age. To a certain extent, people in our age bracket (20-somethings; I have a university address b/c I'm a grad student. IANA Teenager!) use the net heavily because we are nerds. Not joiners, I might say. That's more true of people ten years older than I am, and less true of my little brother's generation.

    Remember the UCLA 2001 Internet Census [ucla.edu]? We had a story about it back in early december; and it is worth a second read if you're interested in this topic. In particular, scroll past all the marketing bullcrap down to page 55. Buried in the middle of the document you find a lot of fascinating stuff about how people feel the Internet impacts their social lives - positively, if not overwhelmingly so.

    On page 59 is the most interesting single result in the whole report. People around the age of 17 are about 33% likely to say that it is easier to meet people online than in person (compared to about 10% of older people.) That is a strange, and a little bit disturbing, trend, but it points to increasing socialisation on the net, whatever you may think of p2p and filterware.
  • Re: Browsing Alone by Binary Tree (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:55AM
  • Miscellaneous Thoughts by Faramir (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:56AM
  • Then Again.... by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:56AM
  • Americans? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Ubi_UK (451829) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:57AM (#2882589)
    This will definitely get modded down but...

    If you start a discussion that is solely meant for americans, the thing should be filed under america, instead of hardware or anything else.
    • Re:Americans? by owlmeat (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:48PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • An Old Trend by bayers (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:58AM
    • Re:An Old Trend by Pathetic Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:39PM
  • Seaquest or something like that by CDWert (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:59AM
  • Disconnected? Maybe not. by Yunzil (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:00PM
  • So? What is the problem? by eaddict (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:03PM
  • by Quarters (18322) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:04PM (#2882620)
    In 1992 I started playing an online game, Air Warrior. it was the first graphical massively multiplayer game available on a commercial service (GEnie).

    It's now 2002. I've been an Air Warrior for ten years. Just recently, though, Electronic Arts shut down Air Warrior for good. I've been a member of the community, an employee of the company that made Air Warrior, and a friend to litterally hundreds of people that I met on line in that game. The community and game move to different platforms, it moved to different online services, it eventually moved to the internet. But the community always went with it. Air Warrior is a touchstone that brought together thousands upon thousands of people who would probably never have met one another in meat-space.

    The one thing that will endure long after the demise of Air Warrior the game is Air Warrior the community. I have friends that I met online a decade ago that I know better than my next door neighbor. Is that a bad thing? In my completely honest opinion, no. Meeting online removed *all* of the social prejudices normally exhibited in making and keeping friendships. I've been to Air Warrior conventions(held every year, religously) where I've seen investment bankers embracing car mechanics as if they were long lost brothers. In normal circles such things wouldn't happen. In an online space, though, the friendship was made because of a shared passion (Air Warrior) and by getting to know the person and not the outward appearance of the person. Those are the friendships that will endure.

    I know more people online, because of this one game, that I would bend over backward for than I do in a two mile radius around my house. I'm comfortable with that. It's not where you know people that matters. It's the people you really know that matter.
  • No one is listening by yndrd (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:06PM
  • It's all a plot to level the playing field... by mttlg (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:07PM
  • Anecdotal evidence against.... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by SnowDog_2112 (23900) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:07PM (#2882639) Homepage
    I've introduced two people to the net who never used it before.

    They've joined "virtual communities." They now swap quilting stories, and actual physical artifacts of the quilting hobby, with dozens of friends around the world.

    Tell me how this is isolating them? Please. TV isolates you -- sits you on your couch with nobody to talk to and no reason to move. The net makes you branch out. It's reversing what the TV has done to us for decades.

    People who once would have been happy to pursue their hobby in the privacy of their own home now branch out to others who share their hobby around the world. People who are too shy to go to a RL meeting of their peers will lurk on a message board and eventually get up the courage to join in the conversation.

    Not every online community is filled with flames and hatred. Many are quite civilized and happily exist within their corner of the net.
  • The face of economics by Grahf (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:14PM
  • So what!!! by Shadowin (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:15PM
  • Very special interests by ralphb (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:15PM
  • Katz knows the score. by Fantastic Lad (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:16PM
  • This may just be a troll, but... by Rahga (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:19PM
  • Oh well. by rice_burners_suck (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:20PM
  • email still most popular use of internet by bigpat (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:21PM
  • the net connects people of different cultures by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:22PM
  • Some TV forges bonds, browsing mostly doesn't by e40 (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:25PM
  • Wait till mass telecommuting by Average_Joe_Sixpack (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:43PM
  • Spam, Security, and Media by tacocat (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:53PM
  • Huh? by buckeyeguy (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:54PM
  • American Browsing vs. European/Japanese Messaging by cryptochrome (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @12:56PM
  • No change for me by aoty (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:02PM
  • I'm more social by pi_3.14159265 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:02PM
  • Earth2025 by invid (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:02PM
  • It's simple really. by SCHecklerX (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:12PM
  • Who wants to talk to new people? by Raleel (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:14PM
  • George Thorogood and the Destroyers... by Shuh (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:22PM
  • "I browse alone... (Score:3, Funny)

    by CrazyBrett (233858) on Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:35PM (#2883152)
    Yeeeaaah, with nobody else,
    You know when I browse alone,
    I prefer to be by myself"
  • I'm not alone, or staying at home by Cinnibar CP (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:39PM
  • Putnam's Research is based on false suppositions by foonasty (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:39PM
  • Slashdot is Social Capital by fleener (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:43PM
  • Ever bother to think WHY we'd rather stay home? by Orangedog_on_crack (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:49PM
  • IMHO Society is overrated... by stereoroid (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:56PM
  • People Make their Own Experience by da_Den_man (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:07PM
  • Confusing Technology with Sociology by nixnixnix (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:10PM
  • Society changes from technology? by kopper187 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:16PM
  • Grandma's Lamenting by dman123 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:19PM
  • billg or JonKatz? by ccontrol (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:26PM
  • TV = Passive; Internet = Interactive by G0SP0DAR (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:26PM
  • other sourc by zoombah (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:45PM
  • Getting along is hard to do by electroniceric (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:58PM
  • Man's Search for Himself by estoll (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @02:59PM
  • I feel less alienated because of the Internet by Paleolithic (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:06PM
  • I've always been antisocial. by Restil (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:19PM
  • Hey yeah, the 2000s...Hard times, heavy times. by quag7 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:48PM
  • fear is the mindkiller.... by bodland (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @03:58PM
  • Defining "community" by broken77 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:17PM
  • Another review, by The Economist by Sara Chan (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:38PM
  • Life outside the net by Phoenix (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @04:46PM
  • A Freudian slip? by Mark of THE CITY (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @05:18PM
  • Browsing Alone by vicstevens (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @05:24PM
  • TV and the Net by joshuaos (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @06:48PM
  • NOT AGAIN! by kir (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:09PM
  • Meets, GTs, etc by Com2Kid (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:24PM
  • What the net was "supposed to be" by pjrc (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @07:58PM
  • It's only as bad as you let it become by GreyDuck (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:03PM
  • Slashdot = Community?? by Owensellwood (Score:2) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:24PM
  • Why don't you ask an Elf? by MegaFur (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:41PM
  • personal by cyberbob2010 (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @09:53PM
  • 73 Years by FrankDrebin (Score:2) Wednesday January 23 2002, @01:20AM
  • moderarion question (was: songtext...) by Reinout (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:30AM
  • Re:Embarrassing, but true by tuzza (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @11:34AM
  • Re:browsing naked by mbogosian (Score:1) Tuesday January 22 2002, @01:07PM
  • Re:Well.... by dman123 (Score:1) Wednesday January 23 2002, @03:19PM
  • 48 replies beneath your current threshold.
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