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Nokia calls Wireless Warchalkers 'Thieves' 604

Mr]-[at writes "Nokie "has condemned as theft the placing of chalk symbols on walls and pavements at places where people can use wireless net access."" Ok I guess if you wanna be technical about it ;)
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Nokia calls Wireless Warchalkers 'Thieves'

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  • Well (Score:2, Funny)

    by lexcyber ( 133454 )

    Can I borrow some air from the nice people? - If I
    walk past?... pretty please..... I am just a humble
    human.... air... please.... ....

    • Yeah, and on several occasions, I've seen people standing under a store's awning to get out of the rain. Not just on the public sidewalk, but even inside the store's entry way. This is blatant theft of the company's services and property, if you ask me, and it's gotta stop!

  • by Louis-Nap ( 552925 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:42AM (#4287881) Homepage
    ...in related news, primary schools have called for the banning of the underground childrens activity known as 'hopscotch', arguing that such wanton chalking of pavements could lead on to a life of bandwidth theft.
    • by Hard_Code ( 49548 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @10:41AM (#4288687)
      Also, anybody found in possession of chalking paraphernalia will be arrested. Chalking may also lead to eventually writing with actual writing instruments, and in extreme cases to the authorship of manifestos on intellectual property and the destruction of the commons. And remember, when you chalk you support terrorism.
  • by BigASS ( 153722 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:42AM (#4287882)
    How about we consult websters for a moment.
    Note: To constitute theft there must be a taking without the owner's consent, and it must be unlawful or felonious; every part of the property stolen must be removed, however slightly, from its former position; and it must be, at least momentarily, in the complete possession of the thief.

    Does not sound like warchalking cleanly fits the definition of theft to me.
    • It's closer to vandalism. But even that may not hold out. (I'm too lazy to look up the legal definition)
    • by Mr_Silver ( 213637 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:03AM (#4288000)
      Does not sound like warchalking cleanly fits the definition of theft to me.

      You're right, except that both the Slashdot title and the BBC title are wrong. Quote the BBC:

      Now Nokia has joined the chorus of criticism by saying that anyone who sits outside an office and uses a company's wireless network to do their own web surfing is stealing.

      "This is theft, plain and simple," wrote Nokia in its advisory.

      The company said that anyone using a company's bandwidth without permission is reducing the amount of a valuable resource available to the workers in that organisation.


      (emphasis mine)

      So actually, what Nokia is saying is that sitting outside a company and using their bandwidth is stealing and not actually the act of warchalking.

      • So actually, what Nokia is saying is that sitting outside a company and using their bandwidth is stealing and not actually the act of warchalking.

        That granted, it still begs a question. Suppose I run my wireless access point with the intention of providing free access as a courtsey to those who choose to access the net in my area. Are the people who access my AP thieves? If they arent; how do they know that they aren't? Have the people who warchalk the site done anything (other than minor graffiti) wrong?

        We can translate the question into a more common domain: If I read a newspaper by the light of Billboard, or shelter from the rain under the Tailor Shop canopy as I pass to the Butcher shop, or sip from a company's water fountain, am I guilty of theft?

        If I'm "accessing someone elses network wirelessly, where no authorization was required", am I a their, or a happy customer? And how am I supposed to know the difference?

        These are not "unauthorized users", because the AP can enforce authorization, but the entity which owns the AP has chosen (or is too clueless) to not require any. I can't think of a better way to distinguish between access which is being provided as a courtsey (and doesn't requite "authorization" and access which is "for use by authorized personnel only" and requires authorization.

        I don't agree with people who assert that the loss of service due to "people you didn't know about" using your network wirelessly amounts to theft. If you are responsible for a site, you can keep people from accessing it wirelessly if you want to.

        Many companies use fences and locked doors to keep Joe Public from going where they are not wanted, and cameras to keep track of who is going where in those cases where seperating the authorized from the unauthorized is not otherwise fesible. Similar tools exist for the wireless environment and they generally work even better. You just might have to hire a clued network admin (just like you hired a clued fence installer and survelliance camera installer) but the results are just as good.

      • by Darth_Burrito ( 227272 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @10:01AM (#4288376)
        Laptop: Hello, is anyone out there? Can I have an ip address please? Anyone?

        Wireless Access Point: Of course, here you go. The company I represent has configured me to route packets for you. Have a nice day.

        Nokia: Unauthorized Access!!! Thief!!!

        Wireless Access Point: Uh, oh. Am I fired?
    • Fits just great, if I go rob a bank but dont take all of their money I dont fit in this definition "It must be, at least momentarily, in the complete possission of hte theif".

      Now when someone uses a wireless network they are in complete possesion of some of my bandwidth for a time. Stealing bandwidth is unlawful, and they are directing resources away from my servers. Now the chalking itself is more like helping the theif.

      Try to justify it to yourselves however you want staeling is stealing, no matter how poor the security you steal from, and no matter how much the person you steal from has an abundance of what you steal..

  • Not Technical (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FatRatBastard ( 7583 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:42AM (#4287885) Homepage
    No, warchalking is technically *not* theft. You may argue that the act of mooching the bandwidth of the wireless access is theft, but the warchalking is, at worst, vandalism (graffitti). It is no more theft than someone selling a "guide to the stars' homes" (since a burgler could deduce that there may be things of worth in their houses and rob them)
    • Re:Not Technical (Score:2, Insightful)

      by NineNine ( 235196 )
      Actually, it's closer to somebody chalking sidewalks/streets in front of houses with no security systems. It's aiding and abetting thieves.
    • Re:Not Technical (Score:2, Insightful)

      by mocm ( 141920 )
      Mooching bandwidth cannot be called theft, maybe fraud. As long as you don't take something physically away it can't be called theft.
      People just want you to think of it as theft, because of the natural (or better learned) aversion to such an act.
    • by mosch ( 204 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:34AM (#4288198) Homepage
      The real question here is why does Nokia have an opinion on the matter, and why should anybody care what their opinion is anyway?

      They're not lawyers. They're not law makers. They're not chalkers. They probably aren't even getting chalked. So why does anybody give a flying fuck about their opinion?

  • ... but at least get the spelling of the header right. :-P
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:43AM (#4287890)
    Its like Microsoft declaring OSS & Free software "un-American", or the RIAA and MPAA complaining about P2P networks. It is a threat to their business models.

    Think about it; people have started to use Warchalking as a means to advertise and propogate open wireless networks. Geeks are setting up their own networks and chalking the area themselves, allowing people to use their nodes freely. Nokia is afraid that if warchalking becomes popular, it could threaten the uptake of the forthcoming 3G mobile networks.

    If Nokia made WAN gear, I'm sure they wouldn't be quite as vocal about it...
    • > If Nokia made WAN gear, I'm sure they wouldn't be quite as vocal about it...

      ...Or like their *friends* at Ericsson: Combining the two [ericsson.com]?
      (This [heise.de] more informative article is unformtunatiely in that awful language.)
    • http://www.linux-wlan.org/index.html

      Check it out. They make Prism2-based 802.11 devices.

      No 11b devices listed there, but I wouldn't be surprised that if they had classic 802.11, they have 802.11b

      If WAN rather than WLAN was not a typo, they make plenty of WAN equipment too. Check their site. http://www.nokia.com/

      http://www.nokia.com/phones/nokiad211/d311_speci fi cations.html - Slick, huh?

      A lot of cellular companies see 802.11 as augmenting 3G, not competing with it. Or more properly, 3G as augmenting 802.11. 802.11 for your 'net in the cities and 3G out in the boonies.
  • Theft? (Score:4, Funny)

    by algernon7 ( 552572 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:44AM (#4287895)
    Only if it isn't their chalk...

    • Re:Theft? (Score:2, Interesting)

      by fluch ( 126140 )
      ...but if they leave their chalk lying around the street unatended, is it a crime to pick it up?
  • by Plug ( 14127 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:44AM (#4287896) Homepage
    Take an analogy, and call me in the morning. If TV signals leak (Videocrypt Pay-TV goes out unencrypted, for example), they don't call the people who turn on their TV and see "Oooh, unencrypted Sky" and watch it, theives - they fix the problem. A leak is a bug, something to be fixed.

    Why don't Nokia put more time and effort into convincing people to secure their wireless networks? It's my airspace too! As a citizen of {insert friendly first-world nation) I would like to think that I have some right to the cancer-causing radiation that is travelling through my head. If I choose to pick it, that's up to me. If it can go through walls, it's going through my head, goddammit!

    It's my airspace. These people are sending signals through our bodies. Even assuming it's 100% healthy (no trolls with stories about studies into cancer causes required), I don't have the right to attempt to listen to this signal?

    Perhaps the issue is transmitting back onto these networks should be illegal, but snooping shouldn't be. Turn on the encryption, smarten up and stop bitching at (white-hat) hackers for using technology in ways it wasn't originally intended to be used. That's how development works.
    • Duh (Score:3, Interesting)

      by scrod98 ( 609124 )
      ...but if I watch TV, I am not provide less TV signal for other people to watch. Not the right analogy for bandwidth!
    • Just because someone leaves the door open doesn't mean I have the right to enter.
      • However, the 'door' doesn't come to meet you, and radiate through your body.

        Otherwise, yeah.

      • Just because someone leaves the door open doesn't mean I have the right to enter.

        This "open door" analogy just doesn't fit.

        Human being are NOT natrually pre-disposed to enter houses, whereas network devices ARE generally pre-disposed to connect to the nearest/strongest WAP.

        If you install a WAP, secure it.

        Then, follow the intent.

        If someone purposely hacks into your network, the intent to steal is there. If a network device can/does automatically configure itself to connect, well, it's a piece of hardware... it has no intent of it's own, so there's no intent to steal.

        Ignorance of the technology and how to implement it is NOT an excuse!

    • Or...

      Is it theft to listen to the music comming from a car passing by? Is it theft to look into a shopping window without the intent of buying anything? If so, I'd have to agree with Nokia, otherwise they're just talking utter nonsense.

      --
      Facts are stupid things -- R. Reagan
  • by qurob ( 543434 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:45AM (#4287899) Homepage
    Not entirely, but it would help get the freeloaders off.

    If you're going to be a wireless 'hippy', submit your location to an online database or something.

    I know places where I can plug into CAT5 or RJ45 phone lines, but I don't walk in to companies, pluggin' in.
  • Of course, Nokia would rather want you to buy a Nokia UMTS phone which can be used on UMTS networks built by Nokia...
  • Entrapment? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by John Paul Jones ( 151355 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:45AM (#4287904)

    IANAL, but I believe that if I left a few cases of beer on the sidewalk for a few days (discounting the skunk factor) and some or all of it disappeared, it would be regarded as "Shame on me" for not securing my property, and I would have no case.

    How is this different?

    -JPJ
    • IANAL, but I believe that if I left a few cases of beer on the sidewalk for a few days (discounting the skunk factor) and some or all of it disappeared, it would be regarded as "Shame on me" for not securing my property, and I would have no case.

      But if you left them in your house, and forgot to lock your front door, and someone came in and took them (then left a sign by the road saying "this house is unlocked! help yourself!") then that would be a crime.
    • by tgibbs ( 83782 )
      Generally, if people leave useful stuff out on the sidewalk, the default assumption--barring notification to the contrary--is "free to all."

      I don't see how an unsecured network is any different. It is so easy to add password or other simple security that it is reasonable to presume that anybody offering network access to the neighborhood intends to do so. Of course, simple courtesy demands that one not abuse such a service--by sending out 10,0000 spams, for example.

      On the other hand, it is certainly theft to break into the network, no matter how rudimentary the security.
  • by Black Parrot ( 19622 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:45AM (#4287907)


    Should be useful to security auditors. Get out and take a stroll around your site, and be alarmed at any chalk-up you find.

    And of course, do something about it.

  • Thieves? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by (trb001) ( 224998 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:46AM (#4287912) Homepage
    I would imagine this poll will rate very similar to the file sharing poll...should Napster have been illegal? Most would say no, sharing files in itself isn't illegal, the downloading of copyrighted material without having paid for it is the illegal part. This is similar, the chalking in itself isn't illegal but the usage is.

    One thing to remember is that it may be illegal to chalk in some places. On many college campuses they have made it illegal to chalk the sidewalks advertising parties, concerts, etc. Stupid, but laws are still laws.

    --trb
  • I can't believe this has been posted on SlashDot ... again!

    If a company doesn't protect it's wireless network by restricting MAC addresses, etc ... then I believe they loose their right to complain! IF they are really worried about theft, do something to protect yourself!

    How many businesses don't have a lock on the front door? Let face it, a lock won't keep EVERYBODY out, but it will kep 99.9% of people out!

    Instead of wasting time and money complaining about theft, why don't these companies spend those resources implimenting wireless security. It isn't that difficult to keep the majority of would be "hackers" (and I use that term VERY loosely ... my appologizes to those that really know what is going on) off of a network!

    Some common sence here people!
    • If a company doesn't protect it's wireless network by restricting MAC addresses, etc ... then I believe they loose their right to complain!
      Keeping with your lock analogy, that's like saying that if a company doesn't actually make use of their door locks, that they lose their right to complain when someone walks in and takes their stuff. Furthermore, weak wireless security would be the equivalent of your house, which may not have a top-of-the-line security system, deadbolts on every door, and bars on all the windows? I agree with most of your comment, but companies that aren't bright enough to secure their network don't forgo any of their rights, and unauthorized use of their networks is, in essence, theft. On the other hand, warchalking has nothing to do with the use of their networks, so Nokia is out of its mind.
    • If a company doesn't protect it's wireless network by restricting MAC addresses, etc ... then I believe they loose their right to complain!

      While you are entitled to believe this is the case, I assure you that it is not. Unfortunately, they don't lose the right to complain. Sure the insurance company may refuse to pay up for the loss, but from a legal standpoint they have every right to complain, and will.

      The only thing that is changing, at least here in Europe, it corporate resposibility for damages made to a third party using their network. They have an obligation to attempt to prevent their IT infrastructure from being used for illegal activities. If it can be proven that they did not have reasonable protection, and that lack of protection lead to their network being used to attack a third party, they can be held responsible for damages to the third party, even if the attack originated outside of their network, and only used it as a rebound. A good example would be the openssl worm last week that infects then "phones home" on 2002/udp to potentially take part in DDoS. If after this, a company didn't at least block outbound traffic on 2002/udp at the firewall (if for example the server couldn't be patched straight away) then that company can be legally responsible for the (its part in) the DDoS attack.
  • by ites ( 600337 )
    Once upon a time...
    when tramps abd beggars roamed the lands
    you could find strange marks inscribed
    in chalk, on pavements and walls...
    Tramps would write: "generous, number 12"
    or "tea and biscuits, this house"
    And occasionally, "back door sometimes unlocked".
    People who do not secure their networks invite theft.
    But people who steal are still thieves.
    "Warchalking" is not illegal - how can it be! - but it is immoral.
    Go get your own IP link, you bums! :)
  • What about Nokia's high prices for their mobiles, you could call them thieves too.
  • Okay (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Wrexen ( 151642 )
    First off, it's "Nokia" not "Nokie"

    Second, learn how to use the right form of quotation marks

    Back to the point - what is so difficult about bolting down your wireless access point? MAC address filtering is available on pretty much every AP/router, and unless you're having LAN parties every weekend and can't be bothered to add each person's card, you have no reason not to have a secured point of access.

    Warchalking gave me a great idea - on Halloween, kids should bring chalk and mark the paths to houses - different symbols for "gives money", "gives soy milk", or "gives good candy"!
  • by Vodak ( 119225 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:53AM (#4287949)
    Are these peoples bandwidth thieves? Perhaps. But if companies are so angered by the idea of war chalking then maybe they need to spread the world to secure wireless connections. Company needs to secure their connections wireless or otherwise or quit there bitching. plane and simple.

    Most consumers will look for days attempting to get the correct piece of hardware for the cheapest possible price. Yet these same people won't even crack open the manual about the default security settings.

    So if your not going to get off your dead ass and secure your wireless connection.... suffer
  • I wonder if someone could get Professor Touretzky of Carnegie-Mellon to set up a "Gallery of Warchalk Art".

    Check out his Gallery of CSS Descramblers [cmu.edu].
  • by Anonymous Custard ( 587661 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:54AM (#4287960) Homepage Journal
    Unless the company owns the land and airspace where the wireless network reaches, people should be free to stand on public ground and use their computers. If there's a hilltop in a public park from which you can see and hear a concert, or athletic event, is it 'stealing' to sit on that hill and enjoy the entertainment? Any network administrator that allows an insecure wireless signal to be accessible from a sidewalk should know better.

    Companies can't just say, 'we're going to leave this [money, confidential documents, unprotected wireless AP] right where any chump on the sidewalk can get at them, but you can't touch them cause Nokia says it's stealing' and call it a security plan.

    It used to be OK; things were too technical for most people to understand. Similarly, locking mechanisms on bank safes used to be simple; now they're as complex as any sci-fi fan could dream of. And in the computer world, there's no excuse for any security-by-complexity setup less than large-prime algorithmic encrytption.

    • Unless the company owns the land and airspace where the wireless network reaches, people should be free to stand on public ground and use their computers. If there's a hilltop in a public park from which you can see and hear a concert, or athletic event, is it 'stealing' to sit on that hill and enjoy the entertainment? Any network administrator that allows an insecure wireless signal to be accessible from a sidewalk should know better.

      No way can that concert analogy come even close. Sitting any distance away and listening to the music that drifts out from an outdoor (or indoor) concert takes nothing from the promoters, the band, nor the paying audience. That is a freebie. Using a wireless network resource clearly consumes a limited resource that *is* being payed for by the legitimate users.

      As for leaving their beer on the sidewalk... just plain dumb. But, didn't anyone else's mother teach them not to take what they KNOW does not belong to them?

      Yup, the network admin should know better, but that doesn't make it right to take or use what is clearly not yours. If I mistakenly leave my frontdoor unlocked, it does not entitle anyone to come into my house, use my bathroom, drink my water, use my lights or anything of mine without my permission beforehand.

      Why can't a community of otherwise intelligent (?) technical individuals distinguish the difference? This *is* a matter of right and wrong. "Because it's there" works for climbing mountains, but not in this argument...
  • Essentially, what we have here is a bunch of people putting stuff out for free and a another bunch of people putting the same thing out and not intending for anyone to take it. How is anyone supposed to tell the difference? Is the impetus on the user to try to differentiate between dozens of servers offering free bandwidth or on the servers to decide whether or not they want to give something out for free?

    To me, and while I know this analogy seems strange, this seems a lot like neighborhood garbage collection. If the guys on the garbage truck see anything near the curb, they take it. They don't know the difference between someone throwing out a chair and someone accidentally leaving a small piece of furniture outside for a few minutes. It is the responsibility of the homeowner to make sure that they don't leave anything out near the curb that the garbage men might accidentally take, not the responsibility of the garbage men to walk up to everyone's door and say, "Excuse me, ma'am, do we have permission to take this? I know you probably meant for it to be thrown out, but we thought we should wake you up to make sure".

    I know that hackers (in the broad sense of the word) often say that it is the responsibility of the network administrators to secure their networks rather than the responsibility fo the hackers to not invade open networks, usually with little justification, but in this rare instance, I think it really does apply. It's the responsibility of the network administrators to secure their network that looks just like the free ones and could easily be mistaken as such, just as the it's the responsibility of the homeowner that doesn't want their piece of furniture taken by the garbage men to keep it away from the street where they would mistake it for trash.
  • by stinky wizzleteats ( 552063 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @08:55AM (#4287964) Homepage Journal

    I guess it is theft. Warchalkers are performing wireless security audits for free, thus stealing from themselves.

  • How can it be theft? If i toss my copies of my secret papers of off a tall building i cant really blame the pople below for spying if they read them. likewise i cant really blame someone if they snoop on my poorly configured wireless network.

    That aside i arent that impressed of wireless networks inside offices. Wireless is maybe god where people move around all the time but in an office people tends to work at the same place. It has its place but today everybody and his mother is installing it without thinking about pros and cons even a single second.
    • ....wireless networks inside offices. Wireless is maybe god where people....

      Wireless is really cool and everything, but it's got a long way to go before it becomes a religion! Do you have your WAP in a little shrine?

      Although, religion usually is wireless....
  • If you don't want people borrowing your bandwidth, either don't use it, or employ encryption to prevent it. Don't cry theft when your half assed wireless LAN is used by others OUTSIDE of your building.

    However, if people use your access and cause havoc, different story. But still.....who left the door unlocked????
  • Theft is when something is taken from the owner by someone else without their permission.

    Warchalking is not theft, using the networks they indicate may be.
    You are using someone elses bandwidth, however do you have their permission.

    When someone broadcasts TV or radio signals it is generally accepted they are giving you permission to use these broadcast signals.
    When someone leaves a locked car in a parking lot they are not giving you permission to take their car.

    Newspapers in a bin are free for the taking, those in a box accepting coins you are expected to pay.

    Is an open publicly broadcasted network a locked box explicity denying without authorization, or is it a public broadcast open to all.

  • RTFA (Score:3, Insightful)

    by IIRCAFAIKIANAL ( 572786 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:01AM (#4287991) Journal
    Nowhere in the article does it say that someone that simply chalks a sidewalk is a thief!

    An advisory issued by the handset maker said anyone using bandwidth without the permission of the person paying for it was simply stealing. ...

    Now Nokia has joined the chorus of criticism by saying that anyone who sits outside an office and uses a company's wireless network to do their own web surfing is stealing.

    "This is theft, plain and simple," wrote Nokia in its advisory.

    The company said that anyone using a company's bandwidth without permission is reducing the amount of a valuable resource available to the workers in that organisation. ...

    Nokia warned that if too many warchalkers log on together, the whole network inside a company could slow down.


    It says anyone that actually logs in is technically a thief. That's it. It does not say that someone that leaves a chalk symbol is with that act alone a theif.

    Let's pay attention to the distinctions, people!
    • To be clear, what Nokia has done is indicated that logging into an insecure network (much like opening an unlocked door to someones house - someones gonna hate that analogy, but anyway) is an act of theft (they say, not me)

      and

      that warchalking is part of the scene

      and

      the people writing the symbols are often the ones logging into the networks (though that last comment is mostly suggested by the article and not explicitely written).
  • by Elpenor ( 86457 ) <eric@mainerides . c om> on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:10AM (#4288033) Homepage
    "Nokia warned that if too many warchalkers log on together, the whole network inside a company could slow down."

    They would not noitce, 200 people sitting on the sidewalk outside their building with laptops??

    Elp
  • Not theft (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Diamon ( 13013 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:12AM (#4288042)
    Obvisouly you can't go prosecuting theft when you can't casually determine the difference between a network that is non-deliberately insecure and one that is deliberately open. It's like me putting my telephone outside my house with not restrictions on it and complianing someone used it to make a phone call.
    • Exactly, at my school there are a few "public phones" for free local calls.
      Basically just sitting out in the hallway are free phones, I don't see how this is much different from a broadcast network.
  • by xtal ( 49134 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:12AM (#4288044)

    I'm sure everyone is aware that Nokia isn't without a vested interest in what's going on here right? If the concept of freely available or at least tolerated wireless 'borrowing' catches on, it -will- hurt the adoption of horribly overpriced 3G solutions which they have an extremely large investment in seeing through. In many ways, a decentralized wireless infrastructure makes a lot more sense and it is feasible with things like 802.11 and the derivative technologies that will happen.

    It is definately in their self-interest to make this activity heavily illegal, but everyone should remember they are far from a casual onlooker.


  • Hmmm...I would think that warchalking would be closer to vandalism than theft. But then again, this isn't much different in my opinion than what happened to napster.

  • sounds like a good bizarro world anti-headline.

    'Crime' is basically whatever those bozos in congress say it is - for instance, tuning into and listening to analog cell phone conversations that come thru the wall of your house by using an old tv uhf tuner is a crime, because the US law says so. The law says so because the cell phone industry lobbied congress to make it so, so they could tell their customers, "Your conversations a re completely private, as guarenteed by federal law".

    Good lord, you won't believe what people talk about when they *think* they're having a private conversation - drug deals, endless babblings about relationships. I actually heard this yahoo call his wife from the truck and say, "Honey, I'm in desperate need of a blow job".

  • Bandwidth is not free. I pay for x amount of bandwidth to my home or business. If someone mooches off that, they are taking a resource that I paid for and using it without my permission. That's theft.

    It's not like cable TV, where your decoding a signal doesn't take away from the service I paid for for myself. It isn't legal, but it's not hurting me. Ironically, it's kind of the exact opposite - stealing my service hurts me, but it doesn't hurt my ISP, because they already allocated the bandwidth to me and they're being compensated for it. Stealing cable TV doesn't hurt me, but it does hurt the cable TV company (you're depriving them of the revenue they're entitled to for stringing the cable past your house and plugging you in).

    As for my own wireless, I WEP it and keep the network closed. I have yet to see chalk in front of my house (I do see a lot of open networks in my neighborhood lately), but if I were sufficiently motivated to set up a firewall between my base station and LAN I'd proably open it up. I just lack the time or motivation. Having a 4-month-old has a strange ability to play havoc with your technical priorities... :-)
    • Well, first thing, they should have this little thing called SECURITY in place to prevent the average Joe from accessing their network in the first place!

      If these companies would secure their wireless network they would not have this problem.
  • If I go around checking the doors of business which are on "public" property, and where I find one unlocked I put up a sign that says "this door is unlocked," is that illegal?

  • Sreiously lets look at this. We piss and moan every time someone equated the Open Source culture with stealing, the RIAA and the MPAA call us theives (many of us are) and try to protect what they consider to be their IP. They go way to far, we cry bloddy hell about free speech, and point out that just becaus esomeone steals does not mean you restrict the right of someone who obeys the law

    Now something like this Nokia article comes along and what do we do:
    1) Play the 133t card 'Well if their network is that insecure they deserv to have bandwidth stolen
    2) Play the Word game '***TECHNICALLY** its not stealing because of x,y,z'
    3) Play the They can afford it card 'Well Nokia charges too much so they cant complain'

    Its pathetic and its beneath us, if we dont want to be preceived as theivs lets not act like them..

    Sorry for the rant, my 2cents..

  • Ok. Scenario:

    I put a computer, hooked to my company's internal network, on the front steps of the company. It's just sitting there with the screen on the Windows desktop. No keyboard, no mouse.

    All of a sudden, someone comes along, plugs in a keyboard and starts using the service. Should I be mad? Is he an instant theif?

    What's the legislation here, folks? What determines when something that is publically accessible is privately controllable? There has to be some point at which breaking past certain barriers is considered "illegal". If said computer on the front steps had a fence around it with a lock and a security login program on the screen, breaking past that seems a bit more illegal to me than simply coming along and using a very open resource.

    At some point, things that are private become public, too. Sidewalks, for instance. Maintained by private companies and people and available for public use. Defining that point is necessary, especially for wireless due to its nature of not staying between visible barriers.
  • by uncoveror ( 570620 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @09:26AM (#4288132) Homepage
    We, the wireless networking users, have taken Nokia's comments under careful consideration, and have issued our response. [uncoveror.com] Thank you, and have a nice day. :)
  • Why they don't just secure their fucking networks instead of bitching to Nokia and the FBI about it.

    If I left my car unlocked and with the windows down and my stereo gets stolen, the cops would tell me it was my own fault for leaving the car unsecured and probably not bother looking for the thief. So I think it should be the same with these companies. The FBI should tell them to secure their network and only come to them if someone forces their way in.
  • When using unlicensed bandwidth you're obligated to not cause interference and you must accept interference from any source.

    Does that not make it the WAP owner's obligation to take any steps necesssary to live with my interference? He has no more rights to that bandwidth than I do and he should take proper steps to assure he won't be affected by other operators.

    My use of an open WAP isn't exactly the same as plain old RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) but I would certainly think that it places initial & prime responsibility on the equipment operator. Traditional steps would be to alter power levels & use directional antennas. The next step was frequency hopping & spread spectrum techniques. Use of digital techniques for security are a logical next step.

    If I were performing a wireless transfer of data between my PDA & my laptop while in a public place should I demand that a nearby WAP operator shut down his equipment because he was interfering with me? My rights to that spectrum are just as strong as his, and the fact that another's use might be for business whereas mine might be casual has no bearing. One reason for creating the unlicensed frequencies was to allow development of inexpensive & affordable equipment that requires no licensing of RF frequencies.

  • Does anyone know Nokia's position on warchalking to identify "community" wireless nodes that are intentionally open for all to use? Seems hard to equate that with theft.
  • If they don't want people taking their bandwidth, then they should A) use WEP, or B) not use a band that's UNREGULATED by the FCC.

    I mean, how stupid can these people be? for a metaphore, imagine the 'commons' grazing land for cows or whatever (except practicaly unlimited in size). It's like nokia claming that people are stealing their cattle's food because you ride your cows in with their heard. or something.
  • I have a previous comment [slashdot.org] that illustrates my point on how wireless networks will evolve that I will summarize here:

    basically, the future will see a free inter-networking of wireless networks.
    each network will, like the freenet, act as a router to carry on to the next network
    and even pdas (once battery life and antennae become more efficient) will route,
    allowing for chained connections in tunnels and other dead areas.
    companies like nokia will make money on the devices but not the services.

    I envision a future where there are no big towers, just lots and lots of nodes.
    this is somewhat similar to computer clustering:
    lots of small wireless routers can be more efficient than a handful of towers.
  • First, I doubt they're talking about "warchalking" (really, there needs to be a better name for this); rather, the unauthorized use of someone else's wireless network.

    There seem to be a lot of people here defending this use of someone's wireless network. How are you justifying this? I'll be the first to admit that legality doesn't always coincide with morality, and that words like "thief" and "steal" are used far more often than they should be. For instance, I don't think that copying software or MP3s or even ideas is "stealing" -- because the copying doesn't deprive the original owner of the right to use the software or idea.* In other words, (if you are familiar with "natural law") the resource is abundant, not scarce. However, bandwidth really is scarce!! Many small businesses (the usual kind that have open APs) have a shared T1 or worse, and some pay metered bandwidth. Unless we can determine that they really do have an excess of bandwidth or that they don't mind us using their service, how can we possibly justify this kind of thing?

    Some forms of illegal activity (ie, copying software) can be morally justified with a cogent argument, but we should really be careful not to let that extend to thoughts like, "Anything I like doing is moral in cyberspace."

    * I know this is a pretty glib argument, but that's not really the subject here.
    • > Unless we can determine that they really do have an excess of bandwidth or that they don't mind us using their service, how can we possibly justify this kind of thing?

      Personally, the onus is on the owner of property to spend _some_ effort in protecting it.

      Case in point: If I leave my television on my lawn, unlocked, it'll get stolen. The police won't do a thing about it, because they will contend that I put so little effort into protecting my personal property that it must not have been worth that much to me. They won't consider their own effort worth the cost of protecting my property since I did not do a minimum amount of work to protect it myself.

      As a warchalker, you can't tell for sure if somebody is actually providing a wifi access point au gratis or if some lazy admin at some company forgot to secure the wireless network. Is the network legal or illegal to connect to? Should the onus really be on the part of the connector?

      The owner of the property has a responsibility to use a reasonable amount of effort and care in securing their own property; or else the rest of society spends alot of money and time protecting the property of people who are too lazy or incompetant to do so. Ass we both know, humans dont like freeloaders, so I think in this case, people are right to whine and bitch about the wifi network owners laziness, incompetnance, or lack of education.
  • If you see warchalking, SECURE YOUR NETWORK.

    I mean damn, how much more obvious do network admins need this to be. If you see war chalking symbols at your location you know that other people know you are wide open. So FIX it and stop yammering about theft of service. It's illegal to break into people's houses, but people still put locks on their doors. It's called common sense.

    I mean really, they should be securing their network in the first place. Not doing so is simply irresponsible, and to get pissed off at people roaming onto their network is just passing the buck.
  • When I was in the Army (specifically, in Basic Training), there were few things that would bring down such harsh retribution from the drills as an unlocked wall locker. A friend of mine once got pt'd to unconsciousness because he had a bad habit of putting the lock on his locker but forgetting to click it shut. He never forgot that lesson, and after that he would often run back to double-check the lock, just to be sure.

    This might sound harse to the uninitiated, but the philosophy was simple: thievery is the fault of the victim. If everyone would secure their belongings properly, there would be no theft (because there would be nothing lying around to steal). While admittedly simplistic (hey, the Army thought it up, how complex could it be?) it is a philosophy not without merit.

    People who install wireless networks should secure them, lest someone come along and take advantage of them. Of course, many will probably need to get pt'd a little before they learn that lesson. But you can't blame the drills for giving "corrective training" to bring your attention to the problem.
  • by Martin Spamer ( 244245 ) on Thursday September 19, 2002 @12:11PM (#4289457) Homepage Journal
    Phone maker Nokia has come down strongly against warchalking. It has condemned as theft the placing of chalk symbols on walls and pavements at places where people can use wireless net access.

    How is WarChalking theft? It is not! This demonisation of WarChalkers in the mass media is akin to the ignorance of the distinction between Hackers and Crackers.

    I am a Computer Professional; I am also a WarChalker. I am not a criminal or thief. I have never stolen bandwidth or illegally accessed a computer.

    The first issue to remember is WiFi is public spectrum it belongs to everybody not to a particular company simply because they've bought an Access Point.

    Secondly most WarChalkers provide internet access via a WarChalked WiFi Access Point out of community spirit or as part of expermental community wireless projects.

    At first it appeared to me that some technically ignorant Nokia marketing droid had simple jumped on the sensationaist anti-WarChalking bandwagon as paraded in the mass-media.

    However as I write this it is becoming increasing obvious to me that this attack is more insipid. Nokia's problem is that cooperative community based Wireless Access Projects run by WarChalkers are competition that will in future destroy their existing business models.

  • What about me? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by famazza ( 398147 ) <fabio.mazzarino@gmail . c om> on Thursday September 19, 2002 @01:20PM (#4290293) Homepage Journal

    Asking a wireless server for access and receive the requested access is against the law.

    Stealing my right to understand how a device works and build my own device (just the way I like: "Do it by yourself") IS NOT against the law.

    Stealing my right to buy a CD (cdda compatible) and play it in the ONLY cdda compatible device I have IS NOT against the law.

    Stealing my right to develop my own software and do with it whatever I want, even give it way for anybody who wants even see its source IS NOT against the law.

    Stealing the right of a country to solve its own problems, and decide it's time to change its president (dictator or not), without the agreement of the proper organization responsible for these cases IS NOT agaisnt the law.

    Accepting money and gifts from big companies to submit new laws following thir interests, instead of the people interests and freedom, IS NOT against the law.

    I hope to still have the right to disagree with things that I think that is REALLY wrong and MUST, or else we will become slaves of laws that were created by our own legal and political representants, representing others interests.

Understanding is always the understanding of a smaller problem in relation to a bigger problem. -- P.D. Ouspensky

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