DVD Player Maker's Margins just $1 397
callipygian-showsyst writes "This news.com story tells how Chinese DVD player manufacturers are only making $1 margins per player! The story says that 'Commoditization is hitting China's DVD player manufacturers hard, according to researcher iSuppli, Between January and May, the average selling price of a DVD player exported out of the Guangdong province came to $40.80, leaving just about $1 in profit margins for the manufacturers.'
You wonder if other business, like low-end PCs hardware, are in similar trouble."
Wonderful (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Wonderful (Score:2)
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/12/05/natio
blast! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:blast! (Score:2)
I recall my previous employer buying one of the first, SINGLE SPEED CDI-writers (when CD-rom was nonexistant due to lack of players in PCs) 15 years ago or some...I Think the price was around 7500$ or somthing like that. Slow as hell, tons of failures and 20$ per blank disc. Fortunately, pr0n images were usualy black&white dithered RLE BMPs at 5K or so
Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Funny)
Wrong, comrade. Not only hardware will be free, but software will be GNU. Toothbrushes and women will be public property and we will be living in the communism!
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:3, Funny)
If this is the case I for one can not wait for our Communist overlords :)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Insightful)
Not in all cases, pal (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:5, Insightful)
OSS: software will be free, services will pay the bills.
Apple: software will be essentially free, hardware will pay the bills.
Sun: hardware will be essentially free, services and software will pay the bills.
Me: businesses will make money any way they can.
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Cell phone makers would be jealous... (Score:2)
I'm serious this time (Score:5, Informative)
EETimes covered this last month. http://www.eet.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=256 00132 [eet.com]
This is the way it works. Every new handset generation comes with a compelling new set of features. Each is subsidized by service providers to get it on the market. But each feature set quickly triggers a market share war among service providers, causing them to offer the handset for bubble-pack pricing or to simply bundle it with a service contract and give it away. The only money for the service provider is in services -- not in hardware. This exerts incredible pricing pressure on handset makers, both to innovate and to ruthlessly eliminate their own margins.
This is just the way things go in electronics manufacturing, and it makes sense. Electronics technology moves much faster than manufacturing technology, so there is just inherent pressure in the market that eventually drives out profits. The nice thing about this is that it forces innovative new ideas to come along to a) Make improvements in manufacturing efficiency, b) Stay on the bleeding edge of technology with new products that can generate high margins for a good while (see Dell's foray into high-end "gaming" systems) and c) Build highly innovative products with killer features and high consumer appeal (see the iPod).
As for the commodity manufacturers, the market corrects itself. There is a glut in worldwide DVD-player manufacturing capacity. Some of these companies will continue to eek out meager profits building DVD-players, while others will retool and remain successful manufacturing the next generation of commodity electronics, and still others will die. But this is merely a sympton of progress. Those companies that survive will be the reason we can get LCD TV's for $200 by Christmas 2006, and the whole cycle will repeat itself.
Its all about volume (Score:5, Insightful)
are technology related.
This is a byproduct of more efficient manufacturing, and in many cases, *fair* competition..
( something that we don't currently have in this country , but that is a different subject )
Don't expect this trend to change any anytime soon either...
Too bad it also means fewer jobs to make the money to buy the cheap items... Since it takes fewer people to make the same # of items it did 10 years ago.
Re:Its all about volume (Score:4, Insightful)
are technology related.
This isn't "new" at all. $1 on a $40 COGS is 2.5% NET margin. Dell gets by on 4% NET margin. NET margin is what you get after you've paid all your bills. It's what goes in the bank at the end of the month. Most households get by on 0% NET margin. In other words, they spend everything they make each month.
Your local HEB, QFC, Safeway, King Soopers, Piggly Wiggly or whatever your local supermarket is called is also living on 1% net margins.
Nothing big, nothing new.
Re:Its all about volume (Score:3)
A lot of households get by on a negative margin each month. With mounting credit card debts it can't last forever, and I'm not looking forward to when it ends.
Dangerous extrapolation (Score:3, Informative)
If you had made that analysis 200 years ago, then we'd have 99% unemployment by now since it currently takes 1 person and a lot of machines to do the work of 100 1800's laborers. The long term outcome isn't fewer jobs, it's more stuff since demand will keep up and lower prices mean a better-stretched dollar.
In this way, low margins are a sign of a very
Re:No it means more service jobs (Score:3, Interesting)
You can't judge future demand for products that do not exist yet. That is the point. Once again, the "glass is half empty" crowd predicts the demise of the human race because of terrible, horrible, job threatening productivity.
My guess is that had you lived 100 years ago, you would have been anti-refrigeration,
Re:Its all about volume (Score:2)
10 years ago, nobody had a DVD player. People will just invent something that will be the equivalent of the cheap 40$ DVD player 10 years from now. If things are cheaper, people can afford to buy more stuff. Instead of a 500$ DVD player, I can now afford to buy a DVD player, a portable mp3 player and a bunch of other things.
Re:Its all about volume (Score:5, Insightful)
That's not necessarily so. I read an interesting article a while back (I don't remember where, sorry), that covered Ohio Art's outsourcing of Etch-A-Sketches to China. It said that it now takes significantly *more* labor to put together each Etch-A-Sketch because the factory in China is less automated than the American one was. However, the labor is so much cheaper that the overall production cost is still lower.
IMHO, the US is being lazy and shortsighted by trying to move so much manufacturing overseas instead of focusing on better automation. The manufacturing jobs will be lost either way, but at least with automation we wouldn't be allowing our national capabilies for making anything other than lawsuits or french fries atrophy. We wouldn't be building up such massive trade deficits either.
Re:Its all about volume (Score:5, Insightful)
But once again, it won't matter to the executives with the golden parachute....
Re:Its all about volume (Score:5, Interesting)
Well that is good news, because all of those unemployed people can get jobs making even more things efficiently and we can have more choice and variety. There is no shortage of things to discover, invent or build.
Efficiency isn't a bad thing in itself, it actually leans more to the good side of things. What is bad is when the upper strata of society dominates the gains from our newfound technological wonders and keeps the standard of living for everyone else in a different ballpark to theirs.
When it only takes 10 workers to make something where it used to take 1000, those 10 workers should be well paid and have decent benefits.
Re:Its all about volume (Score:2)
no (Score:5, Insightful)
Fair competition is the same. If a government is heavily subsidizing a company, that's not fair competition. If a group of companies is colluding to drive a competitor out of business, that's not fair competition. If lots of people are making the same thing, thereby driving down prices, that's fair competition.
What you seem to be looking for is no competition, wherein either a government or cartel sets prices, rather than the market. That has nothing to do with fair competition, and is really about the exact opposite.
And that, my friends... (Score:5, Insightful)
You play to the strengths of the manufacturing of each country, take out the middleman, and we no longer have to pay inflated costs for everything.
Kind of wierd to think that it's cheaper to get something made and shipped halfway around the world than it is next door, but if it makes a dollar go farther in this economy I'm all for it.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2, Insightful)
Everyone is obsessed with cheaper stuff, but no one pays attention to the fact that when you're out of work, "cheap" is still too expensive.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:3, Interesting)
Perhaps we should start looking at why it is so expensive to manufacture here instead of gnashing our t
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:5, Insightful)
*workplace safety regulations
*environmental pollution controls
*the 40 hour work week restriction
- And that sort of stuff. That is far more expensive than just business taxes alone.
Global outsourcing is absolutely nothing more than big business's way of saying "this country cares about its environment and its workers and as such we choose to do business where such concerns are nonexistent."
Corporations do not care about you, or the air, water or soil that they might pollute. They care solely about profit, and when the good of humanity, or its very survival, is at odds with their profit margins, they decide profit margins must win. Thus they threaten us with foreign outsourcing - either we cave in and give them what they want (regulation and lower cost of doing business - which includes eliminating environmental laws and ALL workers' rights), or they leave for another country who will.
To steal a Rush Limbaugh quote, America is being held hostage.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:4, Insightful)
What I was talking about was a rational approach to reducing the cost of doing business in this country. What do I mean by that? Perhaps we should examine:
*The ridiculous salary and bonus options paid to company officers of major corporations.
*Torte reform
*Healthcare reform
*Tax reform. Not just changing the rates, but changing how the whole system functions.
*Sanity in labor contracts.
*Sanity checks in unemployment benefits.
*A wholistic view of subsidies, Tarrifs, and duties paid on goods.
*Intelligent and strategic reviews of foreign aid and grants.
A business is a living being run by people. It will do whatever is necessary to insure its survival.
Yes they need to be regulated, but regulated in such a way they can can continue to grow without forcing them to do it at the expense of employees or shareholders. This is something that responsible government should be able to accomplish if we could just stop screaming at each other long enough to focus on it.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
What I was talking about was a rational approach to reducing the cost of doing business in this country. What do I mean by that? Perhaps we should examine:
... ]
[
*Torte [m-w.com]reform
You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
hongkong.usconsulate.gov/uscn/trade/general/ust
japan.usembassy.gov/e/p/tp-200301
japan.usembassy.gov/e/p/tp-20040305-25.
www.manufacturingnews.com/news/03/0603/art1.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:3, Insightful)
But I guess our goverments will be sufficiently bribed || gotten nutcase agendas before that will ever happen.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
Factor in the costs of road/airport maintenance and building, land clearing, emergency funds for things such as oil spills and trucking accidents, political costs associated with maintaining a reasonable oil price, lowered tariffs, and later dollar-value loss from free trade and the prices at your local Best Buy might not feel so cheap.
roads aren't subsidized (Score:2, Informative)
Re:roads aren't subsidized (Score:2)
That 0.30 pays for the increased police presence required? Increased medical costs due to crash injuries and pollution?
(Just to name a couple of usually unnoticed costs.)
The problem with your statement is, there are no non-users of the road system. Just about everything you buy is delivered by truck, and that delivery cost is part of the purchase price.
I'd love to see a tracking of the gas tax income, and a reporting of the actual costs of the road system. I think you'd find quite a large dispa
Re:roads aren't subsidized (Score:2)
not just the bigwigs (Score:2)
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:4, Insightful)
You play to the strengths of the manufacturing of each country, take out the middleman, and we no longer have to pay inflated costs for everything."
It's not that simple. Out sourcing may in the short run be good for some consumers but it is a two sided sword. For the people that lose their jobs because of out sourcing it is very bad.
It is also very bad for the small "mom and pop" companies. Only large corporations can afford to do out sourcing so by supporting it you are playing into their hands. They want to squeeze out the smaller companies so that they can better control the market. Once they succeed the prices won't stay cheap anymore.
Out sourcing is NOT good in the long run for most people.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:5, Insightful)
I do. I produce my products in Southern California, even though I pay a huge penalty in wages and insurance and taxes to do so.
One of my largest competitors is literally around the corner. His products are made in Taiwan/China.
Even so, MY retail price is lower than his. And my '05 model products are already stocked on the shelf. If he's lucky, his are in a container on a ship waiting to get through customs.
Your dollar isn't going any farther. It's just increasing somebody's profit rather than paying wages of my American neighbors.
Re:Hmmm (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
china (Score:5, Interesting)
It's gonna get ugly sometime, and we stand a good chance of losing.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:4, Informative)
Heck, the hardwood futon I bought 4 years ago was made in china - the store said that local manufacturers just couldn't compete with the lower wages paid there. As a result, there was nearly a $200 difference in final price for a product that was approximately the same design and quality.
Sometimes outsourcing doesn't work. (Score:5, Insightful)
I remember reading how MPC computers (formerly Micron) was considering outsourcing like dell and gateway have done. They took a different approach, and are doing much better. They have found that they can compete while staying in the USA and not outsourcing anything. Of course, the fact that they're not in a high-rent area of the USA probably helps. The cost of living in areas like California and NYC really skews the numbers.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
Funny, if they cost $40 bucks US to make, how come the WalMart, KMart, Future Shop, Zellers are selling them for $48 Canadian (about $35/US)? Am I to believe they're all doing it as a "loss leader"?
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:3, Insightful)
Am I to believe they're all doing it as a "loss leader"?
Of course a $40 DVD Video player sold at $36 is a loss leader because Wal-Mart stocks the DVD Video player right next to several racks of $10 DVD Video titles by major studios.
Re:And that, my friends... (Score:2)
It would make more sense to use the old "different brand, different featurs, different price" argument, and sell different models for a higher price (create some extra value in the consumers' mind) but all the stores are doing it.
It's not like you're going to buy your dvds at the same place that sold you the player, if you can get the dvds elsewhere, or
Distribution power (Score:2)
Re:Distribution power (Score:3, Interesting)
Manufacturing in China (Score:3, Insightful)
I for one will not be crying because they were too stupid to plan more than a month ahead.
Welcome to capitalism (Score:4, Insightful)
If those players were made in the US or even Japan they would start at $100 a piece. If you're an unemployed electrical engineer in the US / Western Europe (and I know there's quite a few), relieve the boredom with a $35 multi-region DVD player.
Welcome to globalisation too - those Chinese manufacturers _are_ in it for the money
Oh no! (Score:2, Insightful)
maybe.. (Score:2)
Lets start buying right from the source, offer him $15 profit on his DVD players. I can't think of many companies who would say no to a 150% increase in profit
How? (Score:2)
Lets start buying right from the source,...
Unless you get on a plane, fly to China, show up at the factory and hand the guy $55, you can't buy direct from the source. Unless he wants to change his business model, and sell it to you. Which requires a big adverising budget (to get you to buy from him and not the factory next door), storefronts everywhere (down the street from you), big customer management outlay (call center, warranty handling, etc), capitol outlay for del
Re:maybe.. (Score:2)
Different way of thinking compared to US businesse (Score:2, Interesting)
I asked the same question of him, and this was how he put it. Some of it is labor. A lot of it is
Re:Different way of thinking compared to US busine (Score:2)
My (current contract) Indian boss called a staff meeting at 4:45 PM Friday (!). Announced he was under a mandate from headquarters to reduce his budget costs by outsourcing a percentage of work. Then he asked us for suggestions on what parts of our work could be outsourced.
This is definitely the right way to motivate your staff before a weekend. Management greed and stupidity know no bounds.
I wanted to suggest "How
PC parts not necessarily subject to this (Score:2)
If commonly-needed computer components were being sold at such low profit margins, we wouldn't be getting ripped off so badly (last time I upgraded my
Re:PC parts not necessarily subject to this (Score:2)
Re:PC parts not necessarily subject to this (Score:2)
As far as pricing right now goes, last summer memory prices were the lowest I can remember having seen. I bought a stick of 512mb DDR for $58. Then Hynix got slapped with a major tariff by the US and EU for receiving multi-billion dollar subsidies from the Korean government, and prices shot up. IE: The market was flo
Whats the pricerange for commoditization? (Score:2, Interesting)
How low does a price have to drop for an item for it to be commoditized? $200? $100?
If that's the case, PCs certainly havent hit that commoditization point yet... unless you count those crappy Wal-Mart ones with no OS.
So, how long until we see PCs for $50?
Re:Whats the pricerange for commoditization? (Score:2)
Re:Whats the pricerange for commoditization? (Score:5, Funny)
Apu: "Surprisingly expensive."
Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:2)
Actually, someone will but they'll cut even more corners to do that and humorous customer stories of Apex's power buttons falling off will become "Remember when things weren't that bad?" tales of the past.
Maybe I'm slippery sloping but things already are pretty crappy in terms of
Re:Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:2)
I'm tempted to agree with you. These multifunction DVD/receiver/surroundsound kits for $100 are really cheap pieces of shit. I've seen physical problems with the machines pop up over a short time, and I've seen software problems causing playback issues. They don't have the duty cycle that better equipment has, either.
I'm still looking for a Pioneer DVL-700, DVL-909, or DVL-919 for my DVD player. I hav
Re:Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:2)
Not likely. Two themes she expressed regarding capitalism were morality and accountability.
21st (and late 20th) century capitalism has neither. At least in the days of the 19th century robber barons there was accountability; they weren't hiding behind diaphanous boards of directors.
Re:Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:3, Insightful)
They are? My crappy low-end Chinese DVD player is all-region, and has way more features than my $350 JVC player. The JVC broke down after a year of light service, while the Chinese player is still going strong. Heh, the thing cost less than a color cartridge for my HP inkjet printer (ok, maybe that isn't saying much...)
Nope... so far I'm quite pleased with the products from China.
Re:Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:2)
Re:Ayn Rand would have loved this (Score:2)
As for picture and sound, it'll do. I'm not into high-end stuff, and a reasonable picture and audio quality is good enough for me.
It's this called perfect competition? (Score:4, Insightful)
PROFITS are near ZERO?! (Score:2)
This is starting to sound like Communism.
oh, Red China is still a communist, last time I checked the CIA Fact [cia.gov].
I see... Nothing new here, move along.
The answer (not 42 this time) (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, they are. This is why they try to squeeze every cent out of everything, leaving us with motherboards with leaking capacitors, harddrives with 1 year MTBF, memory errors, etc. Those of us who run cheap PC hardware, anyway.
Re:The answer (not 42 this time) (Score:2)
As a side note, if you check for Panasonic or Nichon caps on a motherboard, you are pretty safe. They both are rather reliable brands. As one might exp
Artifically cheap (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Artifically cheap (Score:2)
How is this a bad thing again?
Makes it hard to export to them (Score:3, Interesting)
So let's say I'm an American manufacturer and I have something I want to sell to China, like maybe Intel. Well, if they fix their exchange rate artifically low, I have trouble competing since that makes my prices (from their view) artifically high.
With currencies there's no right or wrong way, strong and weak currencies both have advantages. If they get too strong or weak
Re:Artifically cheap (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Artifically cheap (Score:2)
Re:Artifically cheap (Score:2, Interesting)
There is very little evidence that a free-floating renminbi would drop to the levels you suggest. My own research shows that a value of between 7.2 and 9 (yes a depreciation!) would be the likely mid-term outcome from a more freely exchanged yuan.
Commodity PC hardware makers do have trouble (Score:2, Interesting)
Eh? So? (Score:2)
The article states a volume of 35 million units in the first quarter of this year, with no sign of slowing down. This isn't trouble -- it's a competitive commodity market, like almost all the markets Chinese companies work in. They're quite accustomed to this sort of phenomenon, and a $1 profit margin ($140M/yr @ volume) really isn't that bad.
Maybe they need to add the W to "DVD+-R" (Score:2)
2. Bigger profit.
Adam Smith (clue: economic theory) couldn't have listed it in fewer steps.
Maybe these businessmen needs to take capitalism lessons that made USA the powerhouse of economy.
Re: (Score:2)
They're Disposable! (Score:2)
I'm sure the government is subsidizing the manufacturers like they do in other industries to squash foreign competition. They've been doing this on cotton products for years to lock out the Pakistanis and other rival producers.
$20 patent fees (Score:4, Interesting)
Given that half the cost of the system goes to the patent holders (remind anyone of Microsoft?), it is no wonder that China has licensed On2 Technology's VP6 [free-codecs.com] codec for a reported flat $2 a player for there own hi-def video disc standard.
That should get them out from under the thumb of the big-corp licensing fees at home and lead to a flood of DVD players in the USA that also support VP6. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if within a year or so we start seeing asian bootleggers who currently do VCDs and SVCDs switch over to bootleg VP6 discs that are higher quality than even any DVD.
Wouldn't that be some global karma for the pigopolists in hollywood? I, for one, am actually rooting for China on this.
Chinese Makers Squeezed by Patent Royalties (Score:5, Interesting)
Just think - of the $50 purchase price, $27 goes to patent owners and only $1 in profit goes to the factory owners!
Profit is not the point. (Score:4, Insightful)
The first objective is to create jobs. Especially in a socialist/communist country, it doesn't really matter whether the company makes big profits, it matters that they provide good jobs to the people. So, if the company pays the workers $2 per DVD player more than a US-owned company in China would, and makes a $1 profit per DVD player, then a US-owned company in China making the same DVD player would make three times the profit.
The second point is to build up specialization. Making DVD players takes much more skill and training than making bamboo furniture for export. This encourages Chinese kids to stay in school longer because better jobs are available, which increases the net national education, which leads to more innovation and development.
The third, and most important point, is to take over the world. Take a look at the Chinese currency. China's been making more and more stuff for export, and the US has been importing more and more from China. So, you would expect the Chinese RenMinBi to have increased in value compared to the US dollar over the last decade -- but it didn't, really.
The reason that the RenMinBi has not dramatically increased in value compared to the US dollar is that China has been systematically buying (investing in) US companies with their new US dollars just as fast as those US dollars are coming in from the US. This is called a "balance of trade deficit" for the US. It's not sustainable for China to keep doing this, but very soon the communists will OWN capitalism.
Forget this cold war shit, the best way to beat the capitalist pigs is to play by their rules (internationally), buy them out, and it's working.
Re:Profit margin is irrelevant (Score:5, Interesting)
First, they start by selling low-end stuff, usually under another manufacturer's brand, and often justifiably branded as crap. But they're cheap, and consumers don't care about quality, just price, so they buy them in droves.
Then, slowly move up the market towards the higher end once your distribution and manufacturing experience is honed, and you have more budget for R&D.
Now, China is posed to follow after Japan and South Korea's footsteps now. Already, you're strating to see Chinese brands marketed under their own names in the US, like Konka and Haier. It shows no signs of stopping.
Re:Profit margin is irrelevant (Score:4, Funny)
You mean I won't be able to buy a TV from Magnetbox, Panaphonic, or Sorny anymore?
Re: (Score:2, Troll)
Re:Capitolsim.. (Score:2)
Capitolism is the study of the main building found in Washington D.C., U.S.A where all the congressmen/women congregate.
But then again, you can be correct if one thinks hard about this.
Re:Cry me a river (Score:2)
That's how capitalism works. If you can't compete, you're out of the market. That way the resources that you consumed (and wasted since you were using more) are freed for a
Re:Trouble? (Score:2)
Not that I read the article or anything, but if you spend $40 to make $41, you're pretty much better of putting your investment/captial money into a savings account.
Re:Trouble? (Score:2)
Not if your goal is to keep your people employed AND make a tiny profit.
Re:not making enough money? (Score:2)