Live Windows Bootable CDs for Sysadmins 337
WhoDaresWins writes "Ever wonder how to make a Knoppix-like live Windows bootable CD (or DVD)? Well its now possible using Bart's Preinstalled Environment (BartPE) bootable live windows CD/DVD. It's basically an expansion of the Microsoft's own Windows PE (Preinstallation Environment) idea which is a minimal Windows (XP/2K3) based bootable live CD with a command prompt and the ability to run some basic Windows GUI. Bart's PE allows anyone to make a bootable CD using their own Windows XP/2K3 media with Bart's PE Builder. What's more many people have contributed quite a few plugins that allow you to use the BartPE discs as quite a nifty system administration tool and with some work an almost usable quick system."
Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Insightful)
Like, 8 years ago?
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Funny)
Is it good for windows newbies? (Score:5, Funny)
If it's good, maybe it'll take some market share from BSD.
Re:Is it good for windows newbies? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:4, Informative)
Can anyone think of alot of uses for this that would beat out knoppix? Cause I can't.
Knoppix is Linux. Linux writing to NTFS is a VERY BAD IDEA. Windows tends to use NTFS now. Windows gets viruses which REALLY SCREWS UP THE SYSTEM. Windows needs to have viruses removed, but the installation cannot be trusted, or else there isn't a licenced copy to put on it.
Congratulations, BartsPE as a A/V plugin.
That's only one use, but its a damn common task for Microsoft Windows.
BartsPE > Knoppix for virus removal.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Insightful)
ERD Commander (Score:5, Informative)
As far as I am conserned... ERD Commander [winternals.com] from Winternals has allways been my tool of choice.
You can boot up a stripped version of Windows. Unlock admin-accounts. Access local-net, make backups of documents on an otherwise f**ked up harddrive... And yes, there is a command prompt.
And no, I am not affiliated with Winternals, but ERD Commander has been around since NT4.0-days, if I remember correctly.
Maybe this is some kind of free tool, unlike ERD Commander, but it isn't news.
There's a matter of $$$. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:There's a matter of $$$. (Score:3, Insightful)
That may be so, but equally it's interesting that MSFT has not absorbed such fuctionality, and has not killed off the market for what is an excellent 3rd party app with a half assed bundled replacement.
If you really need ERD, you can feel pretty good about paying them their license dollars (which IIRC are a fair bit more than $300).
These are non-trivial tools, and p
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:4, Informative)
Linux writing to NTFS partitions is safe by now. At least the kernel 2.6.1 menu config states:
"While we cannot guarantee that it will not damage any data, we have so far not received a single report where the driver would have damaged someones data so we assume it is perfectly safe to use.
Note: While write support is safe in this version (a rewrite from scratch of the NTFS support), it should be noted that the old NTFS write support, included in Linux 2.5.10 and before (since 1997), is not safe.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:3, Interesting)
Of course, if i got my hands on valuable data that is "the only copy", the first thing to do would be
Linux writing to NTFS is a VERY BAD IDEA: NOT!!!! (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.jankratochvil.net/project/captive/
(haven't used it myself but CT, the local german computer mag, says it's OK and they seldom miss a trick)
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Insightful)
So where does the license for the bootable cd come from? Am I going to be busted by the BSA for carrying a rogue copy of windows around and using it on PCs when the original license is running on another?
In Enterprise size installs this is no problem, but what about the freelance MCSE out there busting his tail working on small/medium lans and stand-alone installs?
Right now, a friend in that line of work carries copies of all his utilities and worries about uninstalling them after he is done using them. I felt the same way when I used PartitionMagic to configure for dualbooting before I found the latest GParted.
With a bootable Linux, either Knoppix or ones built on other distributions, there is never a licensing issue. The writing to NTFS is an issue at this moment, but in time that too will be a thing of the past.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:2, Interesting)
I just tried BartPE and I'm impressed - even though it didn't work for me. You're only right in that the 'core' is stripped down - but you can add massive functionality via plugins. For example, you drop in some Adaware dlls and exes and suddenly you have a bootable Windows CD with an up-to-date malware removal tool.
Some of the other plugins already configured (just add the files) are: a browser (offbyone), SSH/telnet c
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:4, Insightful)
A lot of people are familiar with the Windows GUI, so a Windows live-cd would be popular among this majority of people.
Personally, I think the live-cd concept is great but impractical. I like the fact that changing an OS is as simple as changing a CD, but the sound of my very loud cd drive spinning all the time is unbearable.
What really needs to happen is for us to find a way to make an operating system (with a sufficient number of features) fit on a USB drive. Either that or make large USB drives cheaper. =P
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:2)
You can run pretty much any utility you want from such a bootable CD.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Informative)
This is not "just a stripped down version". It DOES contain "utilities that can help with diagnostics". More, since you have to burn your own disk (the author can't redistribute the MS files needed) you can add other stuff than the default utilities.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Funny)
Because the windows source wasn't released until now. :)
We had this sooner (Score:4, Insightful)
First of all, lets understand you're talking about Windows in general and not WinXP eight years ago. Well, the answer is you could. I saw a number of write-ups on how to make a CD that would win Win95 right from the CD. Let me add that, because of the driver issues and such you did have to build it for the system you were configuring for (at least if you wanted to use anything other than the minimal VGA drivers) and you might have to ignore a few error message that it spit out while it booted, but it could be done. You wouldn't be able to make a CD you could carry anywhere, but some people were making CD"s that could boot like Knoppix for a classroom environment (without the obvious "cheat" of just installing from CD to hard drive and then running from hard drive). Finding the information is proving a bit tricky, but I should have it somewhere. When and if I find it, if someone doesn't beat me to it, I'll post what I have or a link to same.
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:5, Informative)
Windows PE is just an extension of the XP embedded tool system, which is just an extension of the NT4 embedded tool system available since about 1998.
NT embedded has always been able to boot from a CDRom and run a complete system, MS just formalized this into something called "Windows PE" that Bart copied (actually, about 2 years ago).
Re:Why didn't we have this sooner? (Score:2)
You are going to have the "Linux is the one true god" people looking up unpaid parking tickets on you from 12 years ago.
Retrospect from Dantz :We *did* have this sooner? (Score:3, Informative)
It even allows you to prepare a boot CD for one machine from a backup-set, hosted by another...
Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2, Troll)
1) It's Windows. Forget "open".
2) It's Windows. Forget "stable".
3) It's Windows. Forget "drivers" without a dozen driver install disks...
4) It's Windows. Forget "Source code".
5) It's Windows... most apps won't run without registry editing and all kinds of other crap.
Oh, and did I mention... It's Windows?!?!?
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:3, Insightful)
6) It's Windows... does it have a virus that could spread?
7) It's Windows... so you already have it preinstalled on the network (94% of the times)
8) It's Windows... does the license allow you to use it on other machines?
9) It's Windows... can you use share it?
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2, Troll)
1) It's Windows. Forget "open".
Who gives a fuck. People working in an office (or even an overwhelming majority of home users) dont get paid to fuck with the source code, nor would most of them even want to. Only programmers care about that shit, and at least 99% of computer users are not programmers.
2) It's Windows. Forget "stable".
If Win2k or XP are unstable, your computer is a piece of shit. Your poor choices in hardware arent Microsoft's responsibility; stop buying Packard Bell.
3) It
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:3, Insightful)
I could have agreed with you if we were talking different versions of "free" beer/libre. When using a closed product like MS Windows, you dont know from one day to another if the whole licensing process will change, whether they will extend support or just quit an entire product line etc. If they do quit, there is no way you can continue to patch your systems.
Re 3:drivers come on CDs these days
The grandparent poster did not say anything about floppys, and I totally
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:5, Insightful)
Lessee...
Only programmers care about that shit, and at least 99% of computer users are not programmers.
I've had managers who wouldn't touch closed-source apps because they didn't trust them and/or couldn't extend them. I've had non-developer colleagues who wouldn't touch closed-source apps because they cost money whilst open-source was a free-download away (and "why pay for something you'll only use once?", and "if it's closed source will people develop plug-ins for it?")
Ah, the joys of being able to choose your own hardward. I told my boss I wanted a beowulf-cluster of SPARC-stations. She laughed at me. Seriously, back in the real-world, some of us don't get any choice about the hardware we use. Seriosuly, back in the real-world most of us don't get any choice about the hardware we use. If open-source software can be stable on the same hardware as a closed-source BSOD-generator, which should I choose?
I run XP at home on the GF's laptop. I've got numerous driver install CDs. Strangely, I never received the one magic CD you hint at, the one with all the drivers for the hardware I've not bought yet. OK, XP comes with a lot of generic drivers, but every new piece of hardware I buy comes with a driver CD for Windows. Strangely, Linux typically "just works".
A. I assume you're joking. Firstly, MS didn't license (eg. with the GPL) their leaked source code, so no one legit will touch it lest they "contaminate" themselves or open themselves up to prosecution. Secondly, it's only a fraction of the complete source.
B.See statements regarding #1.
I've installed very few apps on XP that didn't edit the registry. Sure, I didn't do it by hand - the installer did it, and I pray that the uninstaller will also do it (I live in hope...) Fixinf Registry foul-ups after botched uninstallers run amok terrifies me because like many Windows users I don't feel comfortable editting the Registry. Firing up vim (or Emacs, I suppose...
Yup, a pretty weak troll attempt. Try harder.
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2)
I agree with the source code arguments, though open source software tends to get bugfixes earlier, which
However, "open" means more than just the source. It's also about protocols, interoperabillity, etc. To me, that's more of a concern, even as a non-programmer Linux user.
Driver install disks? If you're doin
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2, Informative)
I repair a LOT of computers, and you have no idea how often I've had to turn off ACPI. To remove that during install you have to use undocumented stuff (press f5 when it says press f6 to install third party drivers).
3) It's Windows. Forget "drivers" without a dozen driver install disks...
>A. d00d, turn off the 8-track; drivers come
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2)
Yeah, and people not working in capitol hill don't get paid to fuck with laws, nor would most of them even want to. Only lawmakers care about that shit, and at least 99% of citizens are not lawmakers.
Just because you're not involved in creating something do
Re:Knoppix without the good stuff? (Score:2, Insightful)
Think about that for just a moment. If you compare the Knoppix variant that came out when Windows XP came out, were there drivers for todays hardware in it? I guess not. Knoppix is very well maintained version of Linux, where the maintainer takes time to integrate as many drivers as there are.
If you have the time, you can build your own Windows CD with all of todays drivers already built-in (to do this, search for Sysprep and PNPDri
Slashdot... Bring you the news a year late (Score:5, Informative)
Very useful (Score:5, Interesting)
You come for the NTFS support and stay for the win32 API. By far the other most useful things are the virus scanner and the networking support. You can easily detect all nics that XP will support outof the box or create a plugin if it doesn't
It's great for fixing Windows machines that won't boot. While I would prefer to use Knoppix and systemrescuecd BartsPE is usually more suited.
Re:Very useful (Score:4, Interesting)
Yeah... (Score:5, Funny)
"Windows is shutting down"
"Write configuration failed. The volume E: is read-only"
***
"Loading Windows"
"New hardware has been detected. Please reboot for the changes to take effect..."
Re:Yeah... (Score:5, Informative)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/xpehelp/h
for more information about WinPE and its related XP Embedded technologies.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Speaking of ram disk drivers... (Score:2, Informative)
Interestingly enough, Microsoft provides the source code for their ramdisk driver [microsoft.com]. If you don't like the limits it imposes, why don't you modify the source? That's what open source advocates always say.
It's finally come? (Score:5, Interesting)
New plugin announcement! (Score:5, Funny)
I'd like to announce the new Blue Screen of Death plugin. This plugin makes a blue screen of death a simple click away. Remove the unpredictability of not knowing exactly when your system will die!
Warning: Does not remove other blue screens of death.
Re:New plugin announcement! (Score:2)
You will kindly note that the article is about Windows 2000, not Windows XP.
I do not run Linux. If I had a spare computer around, I might, but I don't.
If you have virtual P
Bart's pebuilder meetup day (Score:3, Informative)
http://pebuilder.meetup.com
Also don't forget the slashdot meet.
http://slashdot.meetup.com
Useful! (Score:5, Insightful)
Needless to say, this is good news for Microsoft as it may increase the acceptance of Windows as an alternative to Linux on the desktop ;-)
Re:Useful! (Score:3, Insightful)
With the increasing use of Linux on the desktop, this could be really useful for people who want to double boot into Windows, but do not want the hassle of having to repartition their drives.
I find it very interesting that this post was marked "Funny", rather than "Insightful". Personally, I'm interested in looking into it for precisely this reason. I would love to be able to configure a bootable CD with the Windows tools I occasionally need and carry it around rather than wasting HDD space on a Window
It's a neat idea, (Score:5, Interesting)
You might be able to get away with a basic set of simple drivers (Basic IDE, sound blaster, NE2000...) but then you lose any sort of performance you might have once had... I'd like to know how this thing actually works.
It's not meant to be a full system (Score:5, Informative)
Re:It's not meant to be a full system (Score:5, Informative)
And Oh yes I submitted this story so I should know something
Re:It's not meant to be a full system (Score:2)
As for resolution, well I hadn't thought of a commandline util, that's pretty slick. I hate working in 800x600
Re:It's not meant to be a full system (Score:2)
Bart's incorporates the user's Windows XP files. (Score:3, Informative)
When building a Bart's CD, the program just finds the user's own Windows XP operating system files, and incorporates them into the Bart's CD. No knowledge of the NTFS file system is required, because the actual, real NTFS file system is included.
Re:It's a neat idea, (Score:3, Insightful)
News to me indeed. :/
ESCD (?) as a rescue platform (Score:5, Interesting)
I had just inherited a new notebook from a co-worker that had just left. I needed to make sure that all the corporate information on the notebook was accounted for. Unfortunately this was one they had built up themselves and noone had the admin passwords to the local machine. Enter ESCD.
Using this nice little CD I was able to boot to a linux environment, read the NTFS partitions and make changes to the password files with a nice little menu to step me through it.
A couple of quick changes later and I was able to log in to the machine as the local computer admin and receover all information that had been stored on there. Was quite funky.
Re:ESCD (?) as a rescue platform (Score:5, Informative)
Re:ESCD (?) as a rescue platform (Score:5, Informative)
http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/ [eunet.no]
Re:ESCD (?) as a rescue platform (Score:3, Informative)
I still have a copy of the CD. It was quite a useful CD, especially since it had some tools/programs that were obviously not supposed to be on there, like Symantec tools
Re:ESCD (?) as a rescue platform (Score:3, Informative)
Unless your file system is encrypted then it is better that you assume that anyone with access to the hardware can have access to any data on the disk.
Otherwise you are living in a dreamworld.
PXE Boot Images (Score:5, Informative)
If you buy a product like Altiris LabExpert [altiris.com] or Norton Ghost [symantec.com] and are very clever, you can jury rig an entire operating system environment onto a CD.
Oddly enough, we stumbled on how to do this kind of thing while researching Wake-Over-LAN and PXE technologies. Apparently, the system BIOS just needs to be smart enough that it can look at something other than a PCI/IDE/SCSI hard drive for information with which to load a kernel into memory. If your BIOS is PXE enabled, it's smart enough to tell the system bus to look for a kernel on the network card (in the case of a Wake-On-LAN network boot) or on a CD drive (in the case of a CD boot).
FYI, PXE is Intel's Preboot Execution Environment [intel.com] specification, and is therefore working at the hardware level underneath Microsoft PE (Preinstallation Environment).
Nonetheless, the hardware capabilities which have allowed Windows to be booted from a CD have been around since 1999, at least, as they are part of Intel's PXE specification.
Just my two cents...
Last i heard of this (Score:2, Informative)
Re:RTFA (Score:3, Informative)
Almost usable (Score:5, Funny)
Almost usable...doesn't that describe all versions of Windows, stripped down or not?
Licensing? (Score:4, Interesting)
"Fear the penguin" [madpenguin.org]
hi, this is bill gates (Score:3, Insightful)
and this is another reason i use linux.
Go live, windows... (Score:5, Interesting)
Only and the biggest problem with Win-Live CD is that YOU CAN'T PATCH IT! and the fact is MS loves patching your PC. So after all, Win-Live is just another dream. How unfortunate.
Meanwhile, Windows live-CD will allow me to get rid of fat32 partition on my machine. no more dual-boot necessary....
Re:Go live, windows... (Score:2)
Re:Go live, windows... (Score:5, Informative)
If all you want is read-only access, use NTFS. Explicitly deny write permission to the Everyone pseudo-group. Deny supersedes permit, as it should, and not even Administrators can bypass it automatically. They have to take ownership of the file and grant themselves the permissions they need. It's about as secure as mounting writeable hardware readonly (or nosuid or noexec) in Linux.
Re:Go live, windows... (Score:5, Informative)
Worse, when they do and they cannot perform the write, the error information is often useless.
The program fails in an unclear way (like, nothing happens when you click something) or an error message like "cannot create file" (without filename) appears.
We run Windows 2000 Pro, and ordinary users of the system have no write access to anything on C: except their profile directory. This often results in lengthy debugging sessions and searches on the Internet to resolve problems. Even Office 2000 has problems running on such a system (the orgchart program does not work when C:\WinNT is not writable).
Similar problems arise when programs try to write to the registry.
There have been many times when I wished there was a tool like "strace" on these boxes so that it would be possible to quickly determine what the application tried to do, and why that failed.
(actually, an strace for Windows appears to exist. next time I have to debug something like this I will try it)
I browsed microsoft.com but couldn't find (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I browsed microsoft.com but couldn't find (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I browsed microsoft.com but couldn't find (Score:2)
fascinating reading... (Score:5, Interesting)
What's more many people have contributed quite a few plugins....
Bart addresses the bureaucratic legalities of using the original install media further down on his web page but when push comes to shove how solid is his position when his own code and that of his contributors are concerned?
Re:fascinating reading... (Score:3, Interesting)
Stop! (Score:5, Funny)
(This 'copy is bad' nonsense works both ways, right?)
Dell Server Assistant (Score:5, Informative)
This CD uses some commercially available software kit, the name I now cannot recall, to load a Windows NT system into RAMdisk and let it run from there.
Unfortunately there is no apparent way to exit the installation GUI and go to the NT desktop.
This CD has existed for many years, and I sometimes wondered if we should make the effort to "hack" it and use it as a system repair tool for NTFS based systems.
I don't think this CD is anyway related to Microsoft WinPE technology, but I wonder why it does not stop and say "we must now reboot for the changes to take effect" all the time. It runs on a wide range of Dell servers and I don't think they are completely hardware compatible in the strict sense that Windows often requires.
How to do it on a Mac (Score:5, Informative)
put any Mac installation CD in, restart while holding down the C key.
OS X
use Carbon Copy Cloner. This is just a GUI for the UNIX utilities built in. After making a clone CD, follow OS 9 instructions.
german article in c't (Score:3, Informative)
What a rip off (Score:2, Funny)
I'm surprised they haven't done this themselves (Score:2)
Great tool for converting Linux users! (Score:4, Funny)
This Live-Windows-CD is also great, if you need to use Windows but all your friends have Linux and in your office there is only Linux etcetc... Don't worry, now you can keep this CD in your pocket, and use Windows on any computer!
Oh wait... did I just get something backwards?
At last!!! (Score:3, Funny)
I love Bart PE (Score:3, Informative)
I discovered it about two months ago. It's fantastic. There are plugins for antivirus software so if you suspect that a machine is infested you can clean it out.
LK
Apple's been doing this forever (Score:4, Informative)
WinPE & Cygwin (Score:3, Interesting)
No, seriously, the best reason I've found to use this (over Knoppix or similar Linux/BSD's on a CD) is support for Windows-only hardware, like every wireless card I have.
Re:Cannot be used for general purpose like knoppix (Score:3, Interesting)
But - two years ago I played around with the WinPE disk which was a REALLY cut down version XP. Sure it had a gui - win32 stuff was there allright since it could run cmd.exe in a window et all. Sure it has a GUI - if you mean that it doesn't have explorer, then just say that. Misinformation is bad. I could use many other alternative "window managers" (if you
Re:Cannot be used for general purpose like knoppix (Score:2)
Re:Cannot be used for general purpose like knoppix (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm choosing to reply instead of moderate, because this is a *huge* pet peeve of mine. I've always thought NT-the-kernel was pretty elegant (especially compared to some *cough* Unix clones).
Actually, the actual Nt_ interfaces *are* documented, but (afaik) incompletely, and without source it's really of very limited utility.
In their quest for One True API (Win32 and now WinFX) they do seem to have killed off all innovation on top of one of their most technically impressive assets.
I had hoped the MSDN academic alliance and shared source licensing would encourage some work, but as long as MS adopts a more liberal download-from-website model for source licenses, innovation on top of the NT kernel is likely to remain a pipe-dream. (When the competition (Linux) is available nicely cross-referenced [linux.no], you'd have to be crazy to fill out the paperwork for an NT source license.)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Cannot be used for general purpose like knoppix (Score:2, Informative)
Re:The only thing (Score:5, Informative)
The current Linux systems are bloatware pigs, just like Windows.
Re:Bootable Windows (Score:4, Funny)
As opposed to all those that won't boot?
Well, this IS something new!
Bart's fixes some of the crippledness of Win XP. (Score:5, Interesting)
The Winternals product [winternals.com] costs maybe $300. Bart's is free.
Also, it doesn't matter if Bart's is new. What matters is that more people need to hear about it.
I wish Bart's was better documented and easier to customize.
Note that Bart is doing for Microsoft customers what Microsoft should have done. Microsoft provides PE only for its biggest customers. Everyone else gets a crippled version of the OS.
Even if you have Bart's Windows XP is still crippled: "Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP have crippled file systems." [slashdot.org] The file system cannot copy some of the files that are necessary to the operating system. Microsoft provides no way of making functional backups of its newer operating systems! (Yes, I know about Sysprep and NTBackup and third-party methods. Microsoft technical support agrees with my statement.)
No, he missed the point. (Score:2)
WhoDaresWins,
It constantly amazes me to get answers like the one you quoted. First, the person who answered has a serious anger problem.
Second, he missed the point. He was warned in the Slashdot story, but he missed the point anyway. Microsoft provides no way to make a functional backup of a Windows XP boot partition. That's a fact. Microsoft technical support agrees with this.
Third, did you read the answer to the comment you quoted: #7455912 [slashdot.org]? Apparently not, because larien (5608) gives a compl
Re:No, he missed the point. (Score:5, Informative)
As regards the complete system backup, well have you tried using the bultin Windows backup utility to do an Automated System Restore? [microsoft.com] From what I can gather it allows you to do a complete automated system restore from a backup by booting off the Windows CD and it actually writes partition layout and other information to a seperate floppy (or some other media) and the system part of the backup can be written out to a network/external disk or DVD etc. I haven't tried it but I have heard some people talk about it. I'm assuming they were able to use it to good effect. You might want to check it out. AFAIK that should do what you are looking for.
BTW just because that person was angry or he had an attitude problem doesn't mean that everything he said was wrong.
Re:What is this? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Can it edit an already installed winxp registry (Score:2)
I've done this on a normal windows installation, so as long as you have RegEdt32 and any required files, I don't know why it wouldn't work.
Re:Can it edit an already installed winxp registry (Score:2)
Re:Damn (Score:2)