More on Massachusetts' Push for Open Source 310
pbaumgar writes "With more than $32 billion in sales last year, Microsoft Corp. doesn't usually worry about losing one customer. But this one may be different. In a memo sent last month, Massachusetts Administration and Finance Secretary Eric Kriss instructed the state's chief technology officer to adopt a policy of 'open standards, open source' for all future spending on information technology." Follow-up to this story.
How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:4, Interesting)
I know you all want OSS to win, but not by cheating. Shouldn't all have to compete on a level field, especially when we're the ones paying for it?
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Why pay for something when there is a product that is equally good for free? Would you want your government buying $500 hammers when you were able to get one just as good if not better for free.
To me, this isn't just a choice for the tax payers, it's a choice for common sense.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2, Insightful)
In any case, the call for "op
Re:Open Source != Free (Score:2)
huh? don't you think they'd get fired really soon. how about stuff like OO.org or netbeans which are open source, but are funded by companies.
2) Open source is genuinely not as polished as a commercial product, and products that do add that polish tend to drive up the
Re:Open Source != Free (Score:2)
Anyone in IT with a clue knows that OSS is only free in source code form and that you will be paying for a distro where that code has been compiled and assembled into a working, ready-to-install OS. That's why it should always be called "Open Source" instead of "Free Softwa
Why Oracle + Linux vs SQL Server + Windows (Score:2)
The comparison of Oracle + Linux vs SQL Server + Windows is a valid one.
If I am going to switch database servers, I may as well compare the best operating system for that database server to run on.
For me, Oracle is a Unix database first and a Windows port second.I've not actually had good experiences with Oracle on Windows. The question for Oracle is "which Unix?" You could make a strong argument for Sun, but I threw in Linux as it seems that's where the world is headed.
Opposed to that is SQL Server, wh
When I was in school (Score:2)
We had no real debugger for our DEC Pro 350 assembly language, only halts and register dumps. We had no debugger for our USCD P-System, just Writeln. And, the editor was a joke. Oh, and the Apple II that I teethed on in some ways was the best because you could CTRL-C an AppleSoft BASIC program and print out the variables. But good look in 6502 assembly because you were dead!
Borland's Turbo Pascal and Turbo C++ were amazing at that time, and I went right for them.
I still think IBM IPMD for OS/2 was the
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Personally, I think there are places where Linux or other open source software really is the best option... back end. Back end deployment for web servers, networking, databases, etc is great. U
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
making everything about cost is a stupid dogma imo. I know there are some ultra-capitalists who'd like everything to be determined by the bottom line, but I think most people realise that some values such as security can stand on their own merits without need for cost-justification.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:5, Insightful)
I do not know, but there is a distinct possibility that the reason for this has a little to do with price and a lot to do with risk.
If the system follows open standards, other systems can be used along-side it reliably, meaning an upgrade won't mean upgrading the entire network. Also, it means that products can be replaced, in case a business fails or other problems develop, and their files can still be used.
Also, using open source means that, in a worst case scenario, the program can be fixed. For most businesses and individuals, this isn't an issue, but governments are very much about worst case scenarios. They have to plan for the worst that can happen, or it'll be really bad when the worst does happen. Using open source means MicroSoft cannot pull the rug from under their feet by refusing to fix serious errors.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
First off, I think it should be illegal for any corporate entity to lobby the government; regardless, there's plenty of proof that using OSS alone, ignoring initial cost, is still cheaper in the long run (also see this story [slashdot.org])
cost analysis (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Gah.
Listen - this reply is entirely disingenuous, in the context of this discussion.
My contention is that total cost v. total benefit should be the primary consideration. So, consider a situation where a MS product would win; it's then ridiculous to say that if all factors were considered, MS should be banned for just this reason. In fact, it shows that this policy isn't entirely mindful of the true situation.
As an example, what if I was hiring at my company and you interviewed. Afterwards I
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Except that there are more important things in government than how much something costs.
Let's say your state is like most and maintains an online database of legislation, past and present. As a concerned voter, you would like to see what your elected representatives are up to. What would you rather have: A more expensive solution that lets you review bills in an open format (plaintext, PostScript, etc.) or a cheape
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Is your example an example of cost? Hmm, doesn't seem to be.
Maybe it's an example of benefit? Hold on, it sounds like you might be getting somewhere.
I wish I had mentioned benefits in my post, thank you for helping me out.
On a less jackass note, this gets EXACTLY back to a cost benefit analysis. Is this functionality you describe worth 10 million dollars? What about 10 billion? 10 trillion
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Judging from your original post, "cost" to you is synonymous with "price tag." Hence my use of the words "cheaper" and "more expensive."
"Maybe it's an example of benefit? Hold on, it sounds like you might be getting somewhere."
The benefit is access to government, something generally not associated with price tags (unless you're a die-hard cynical Marxist). It's also something that rarely gets mentioned in the competitive bids you referred
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Judging from your original post, "cost" to you is synonymous with "price tag." Hence my use of the words "cheaper" and "more expensive."
You obviously misjudged my original post, I reread it and can't find anything that might give you that opinion.
None of the above. I'm not one that feels that a price tag could (or should) be associated with free ("as in speech") access to government, and there is only one choice that is acceptable in a republican form of government.
Oh, for heavens
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Let's put the question another way: how much is freedom from vedor lock-in worth? How much does maintaining the monopoly cost? It's not always about the lowest cost of purchase, too, but about long-term costs. Remember that a monopoly can lead to inflated prices quickly!
I
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
My Word program (Word 2000) will save a document in HTML, RTF, and
So, in the unlikely scenario where MS stopped offering a viewer, would these be a possibility?
I think you're too much equating "closed standards" with unusuable standards, and have too much of a tin hat mentality.
Note that, at a fundamental level, I'm not disagreeing with you. Also, despite having a legal version of Office2k on my system, I use OpenOffice out of prefer
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
This is the whole issue: should the Mass government be forced into a best canidate that may force you to pay more over the long run, and have only certain features, vs you hiring the programmers to implement features, if you need them. But that is a tangent: the basic thing is: What are the qualifications to being the
Re:cost analysis (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, they should, but I think the principle here is that "What we don't know may cost us money in the future." This policy is not anti-Microsoft, it is anti-closed source and anti-lockin. Clearly, Microsoft's business strategy is to do everything possible to keep customers locked into their proprietary software; this can only make it more expensive in the future. Open Source's business strategy is to comoditize software and make the money on service and support. This is a much more competive model based on very small margins, and thus can only be cheaper -- provided the Open Source software provides the functionality you need. If it doesn't, it may be cheaper and easier for Mass to hire a consultant to add that functionality to the open source than to beg and plead with Microsoft to add it in, say, the Longhorn time frame (which appears to have been pushed back from 2002 to 2006 so far, somebody please correct me if I'm exagerating).
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2, Insightful)
While many
not the only issue (Score:5, Insightful)
cost analysis isn't the only issue. the MA reasoning may be that they want OSS for the freedom of information quality. think about it, if the gov't is using closed source software, for instance, to tally votes, and someone files a FOIA request, they can't exactly get the propriety information (ie, source code).
it almost seems that OSS is absolutely necessary in order for a gov't to be able to comply with the FOIA.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:4, Informative)
Instead, the policy states that a preference should be given to open standards (such as open-standard document types, SSL, SQL, Postscript, email standards, open-source products, the RFCs, etc).
The policy as drafted also clearly states that when proprietary systems are judged to be superior to their closed system counterparts (in terms of direct and indirect costs, features, compatability with existing systems, reliability, etc), the proprietary options must be selected.
It's pretty simple, but some people are against it because it can in fact hurt segments of the software and IT consulting industries.
In any case, right now, the policy says that with all things being equal, open source is preferred.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Large organizations, and particularly large government organizations, typically have approved specification lists that control what is and is not acceptable to purchase. Large propriatary suppliers such as Microsoft lobby very hard (directly and indirectly, as t
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
For instance, I use Windows, but I also use Thunderbird, Firebird, and OpenOffice. For each of those, I've tried to decide based on ease of use, ease of transition, interoperability, etc.
However, I fear that you might be overly optimistic. IIRC, the MA government has some reason for bitterness towards MS (involvement in anti-trust lawsuit), and it's entirely possible that this is an attempt to sanction them theirselves. If this is the case, to any degree, that constitutes an
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:3, Interesting)
The decision should in part be based on cost analysis but it should also consider immeasurable concepts like freedom and liberty and fairness.
The government isn't a business. They are your representatives. They are the legislators. They are the executive. They are the police. They are the judges. They are the cleaners. They are the social workers. The government comprises all the peo
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
It's not a policy that Microsoft can't work around. Microsoft is free to submit a package that includs Microsoft Linux, Microsoft OpenOffice couupled with Microsoft's 'world-class' support.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:3, Interesting)
The article mentions that one of the primary reasons for choosing FOSS over Microsoft software was that of cost.
Other little things like accessibility, access to the code, and reliability were taken into account as well.
Though you didn't, I see a lot of kn
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
In the past an organization had one of two choices when it came to acquiring the software they needed. They could either buy something off the shelf and make it fit their organization, or they could build custom software from scratch. It's a small wonder that purchasing software off the shelf became so popular when the alternative was to gamble on your own software development project.
Nowadays, however, there is a third choice, and it is a fairly compelling one. That choice is to take a piece of Free S
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:3, Insightful)
Cost analysis, like every other decision making process is subject to interpitation. In this case, the winner of the cost analysis will be the organization that does the best job of influencing the parameters of the cost analysis to favor their product.
Since that is the case I think other criterea need to be considered - including the issue of proprietary protocols, closed source, file systems and file formats. In my opinion t
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
>process is subject to interpitation.
I interpret this as a strategy for the State of Massachussetts to acquire deep discounts on Microsoft products. If a heavy player starts making noise about switching, that's just so that Ballmer will get on his jet and come do the grovelling thing.
EULAs are an abuse of power (Score:5, Insightful)
Simpler answer (Score:2)
Ok, so MS can threaten them with their extra 'leet backdoors. The goverment has all the guns. If Ballmer and Gates had AR-15s jammed in their ears, I do believe they would pull their peckers out of the goverment's ass in a hurry,
A software company threatening the goverment with IT armageddon is laughable.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Nobody is preventing Microsoft from putting in a bid in this case. The requirements simply specify that the products must be Open Source Software.
Personally, I don't see any problem with an organization specifying certain features or requirements in their softw
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2, Insightful)
The problem here is that Microsoft is a monopoly and monopolies are inherently unfair. Microsoft was in fact found guilty of being a monopoly, but powerful forces in Washington let Microsoft off the hook. At first that seemed like a break for Microsoft, but in the long run, I think it will prove even worse for Microsoft than it was for the computer industry as a whole.
I use and like Microsoft products. But monopolies are inher
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
The problem is this: It is is no way the responsible of the executive branch of Mass. to punish anti-competitive behavior. This action, if taken in this sense, is not better than vigilanteism.
I hope history has shown that robber baron monopolies can't stand, and I hope it doesn't stand (I'm such an astroturfer, huh?), but I don't want Eric Kreiss as the judge, jury and executioner.
Further, allowing this sets a dangerous precedent. Everyone knows that Redmond has
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Fro
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
1. The governor has some role in punishing anti-competitive practices
Agreed! And your excerpts pretty much show what that is. He should appoint judges. Unfortunately, your reference to article XI is WILDLY out of any context. This ONLY refers to defense appropriations by the governor. M
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
For example, say you have a large computer company. Management at a government agency wants to purchase a bunch of servers from that company. So the large computer company submits a bid, and then two resellers (or "business partners", "system builders", etc) also submit bids (for the same hardware.
The result is that management gets to buy from whomever they want.
Another example would be to rig the requirements. Lets say th
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
When the government buys combat boots, the boots have to meet a government spec. That means Nike can't sell them Air Jordans instead. Is that unfair? No; Nike is free to bid on the item requested.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Seriously though, your answer does not address my real point. I contend that the reason behind this "spec" is largely a grudge on the part of MA against MS. Further, I argue that it is not a necessary spec (for instance, army boots being waterproof), but a spec that only contributes to an overall decision (well, this army boot is a little heavier, but more durable). In the latter case, it would be improper for the gov
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
"often cheaper and more secure"
Often=!always
The point is, why give OSS any unfair advantage? Is the concept of a level playing field really that nuts?
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Ideally, Government would use only BSD liscensed stuff, but this is a step in the right direction IMO.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:3, Interesting)
Hmm, so you're argueing that having access to the source code of applications your organisation depends on is not an advantage until you make it an issue? If acces to the source code is an advantage or added quality, why shouldn't a government require it? Sounds like some people are trying to downplay a real advantage to me.
Is the concept of a level playing field really that nuts?
That is where the open standards come in, they assure there is a level pla
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:4, Insightful)
Do bridge builders give an unfair advantage to concrete vendors because their requirements are structured in a way that unfairly discriminates against marshmallow vendors? Should they consider all building materials on a "level playing field"?
Maybe the state is looking for the specific qualities OSS has to offer by its very nature. Not the oft-cited and vague assertions of "lower cost" or "increased security", but the direct effects of the licensing itself.
Namely, if, among other things, I want software:
then I don't see any reason why these very concrete requirements of mine give OSS an "unfair" advantage. It may be that it's impossible for non-open-source software to fulfill these requirements, but how is that "unfair," and why should I care? All I care about is finding something that fulfills my requirements. Why should the business models of some bidders, instead of my needs, dictate the bid requirements? How would it be "fair" to force me to forgo some of my requirements just so some company can try to sell me its product?
Now, I don't claim to know the real reasons why Massachusetts is doing what it is doing, but those are the reasons why I use Open Source software whenever I can. They are, as I am sure you can tell, directly sprung from countless past frustrations with proprietary software. Nevertheless, I am open to any company which is able to provide a product, even a proprietary one, that fulfills those requirements, and will then evaluate it on a features-per-dollar basis against other competing products.
Re:How is this not an abuse of power? (Score:2)
Another triumph for common sense (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Another triumph for common sense (Score:2)
Essential? (Score:4, Interesting)
The company's products are just too essential, and many open source alternatives too ineffective for many of the kinds of big database jobs governments require.
"
What MS database is so esential to the "big database jobs" government requires? Access? SQL Server?
Re:Essential? (Score:2, Insightful)
PostgreSQL for goverments! (Score:2)
1. 90% of goverment database applications don't require any big DBMS. The rest might do, but they are typically are a top secret, so we don't know about it either (NSA, CIA, FBI and other Big Brothers).
2. Oracle's leadership is based on a mind inertion, not on real benefits. Among commercial DBMS vendors I can recall few cases when Sybase and DB/2 where more appropriate than Oracle. In many (90%) cases in goverment IT projects the cost/performance ratio of Or
simplistic (Score:5, Insightful)
iMac and AOL grandmother? (Score:2)
Your family might be rich if your grandmother can afford iMac. On the other side, your family is not rich if you grandmother cannot afford any ISP but AOL.
Jokes aside, Linux runs perfectly fine on iMac. The list of distros include:
As for AOL, yes, no AOL client for Linux yet, b
Re:simplistic (Score:2)
Tonight on ITV (1st or 2nd most watched TV channel in the UK) there was an IBM advert all about Linux. Not at peak time, but around 9:30pm (so would have a reasonable audience).
Non-technical people all over the UK are now saying "Lin...what?" (and probably asking geeks what it is).
Re:simplistic (Score:2)
Govt productivity (Score:2)
This makes the basic assumption that there are any productive members of the Goverment. This assumption is not nessisarily true
I love this line... (Score:5, Funny)
"It says that's bad for technology companies and bad for taxpayers, who may get stuck paying for inferior, more expensive products."
Isn't this our line??? Isn't this what we say when we say that everyone should consider Linux?
Re:I love this line... (Score:2)
First they ignore you, then they deride you, then they steal your lines, then ...
MS not excluded from bidding (Score:5, Informative)
Now, they may be unwilling to do so, but that's their problem. If they don't want to attempt to fulfill the requirements of the request for bids, they don't get a shot at the juicy government contract.
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
Your statement rests on the assumption that all users who then bought that software would keep it to themselves, and not give it away to others.
This might work for one or two people... but after a very short time, someone would share that software out.
So they're left with two choices: charge the full non-recoverable engineering cost for the Open Source software, and take their
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
The difference being that you can legally share the source and/or binaries under Open Source. So person (A) (the first customers), buys the OSS version of a piece of software f
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
The original poster said "Open Source", which apparently has a specific and trademarked definition, created by the Open Source Foundation.
Microsoft already has a Shared Source license, wh
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
Nope. RedHat sells software that others write and give away for free. They also sell support - and a few small utilities.
A far cry from Microsoft, who employ tens of thousands of software engineers, and write all their own software from scratch, while paying those engineers to do so.
Re:MS not excluded from bidding (Score:2)
Re:I love this line... (Score:2)
Microsoft isn't excluded from bidding, as proprietary, closed-source products are not prohibited. ONLY if all things are equal is a preference given to open "products".
Microsoft can bid, and they can win if they prove that their product is superior than open source alternatives. However, if they are virtual equals, open source must win by policy.
Government should be open... (Score:4, Insightful)
If government picks an open source (or at least an open standards solution - which just as effectivly denies them picking Microsoft who have at best shoddy compliance, although it would allow them to pick Apple) solution then everyone can communicate with it.
That way the pubilc that the government is there to serve can choose to run any platform they like, be it closed or open - and thats where the choice should be. Government shouldn't be making that choise for them by using a platform that doesn't interoperate well.
*This also goes for things like web services - deployments of ASP.net using ActiveX content on Windows aren't the most compatible things in the world. It also goes for in house software - any work paid for by the taxpayer should be available to the taxpayer, and if it's developed on Windows it will only run on Windows, denying the people of their right to use it on their platform of chocie.
Re:Government should be open... (Score:2)
It really disgusts me to see this for the "minmum computer requirements" for SERVE, the new online voting that the federal government has been developing:
Minimum Computer Requirements
1. a Windows-based computer (Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000, NT or XP)
2. a connection to the Internet (dial-up modem, cable, DSL, LAN, WAN, etc.)
3. one of the following Internet browsers:
- Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 5.5 and above
- Netscape Navigator, version 6.x and above
If you
From the article: (Score:2)
And who is a better expert on such products than Microsoft?
De-Facto vs. Desire vs. Disparaging... (Score:2, Insightful)
I concur with folks expressing the opinion that legislating Open Source alternatives into government budgets is incorrect, because it is on principle - at no time should we ever, as a society, legislate any single thing as the "right way". Only GM for cars? Only Apple for music? Only MS-terminals for voting? We'd all revolt against this.
Re:De-Facto vs. Desire vs. Disparaging... (Score:2)
Someone needs to file for a public injunction against a government agency using open source products to force the question of "were alternatives considered?
The people who are in the d
Looks like they've been listening to the Peruvians (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually... (Score:2)
As another example, consider that military vehicles *always* have maintenance done by military mechanics, and usually most minor repairs as well.
Open protocols/formats (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Open protocols/formats (Score:2)
Agreed. One 'gotcha';
MS Office uses XML...is it open? MS networks run on TCP/IP...is it open? If MS pro
Open source push should be in govt, not corporate (Score:4, Insightful)
The government represents us. They spend a helluva lot of citizens' tax dollars, and it is quite logical for us to encourage them to use inexpensive technologies where they can. Also, considering what a tremendous security risk it can be to have a government running a single platform, it's good to encourage diversity in the government's information systems.
As for businesses using Linux and open source... I can't see why people care so much. I run a small business and rely on Linux to save costs and make efficient use of old hardware, and this gives me a competitive advantage. Why should we, as a community, go out of our way to tell businesses what's best for them? Let capitalism sort it out right? Dog eat dog and all that
It's a step in the right direction... (Score:3, Interesting)
I say more power to Massachusetts. One MS beats down another ^_^
Re:It's a step in the right direction... (Score:2)
As a Massachusetts resident, I must say that we abbreviate our state as "MA". "MS" is Mississippi.
See here. [usps.com]
This is refreshing! (Score:3, Interesting)
Meanwhile, the university where i work is slipping into the grasp of the borg from redmond. maybe i should start looking for jobs in MA state government...
What about California? (Score:2)
Re:This is bad.. (Score:2)
But did they study the cost of upgrading the closed source counterpart, training, maintaining it, and cleaning up the messes made by viruses and worms that the closed source computers are more vulnerable to?
Re:This is bad.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Hey ... (Score:2)
Re:This is bad.. (Score:2)
All these Windows is cheaper than Linux studies neglect to mention annualy repeated licencing which will, over the years, bump the cost of the Microsoft option up by a very large percentage. After several years of re-licencing, MS will be more expensive.
Besides, the original Quote called for Open Sou
Re:This is bad.. (Score:2)
Re:Taxachusetts (Score:2)
Re:Taxachusetts (Score:2)
Re:Taxachusetts (Score:2)
Stop Making Sense... (Score:2)
You need to learn to think like a Republican if you want to understand these things.
Advice for the clueless..... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Costs associated with Open Source. (Score:2)
I would, however, point out that, as you saw, KWord is just not usable on a large scale. The latest Suse or Redhat with Ximian Desktop 2 and OpenOffice 1.1 *is* usable. A department of office workers needing to email, write reports, crunch basic numbers and browse the web would do *qu