Submission + - College Students Are Rapidly Losing the Ability to Read (futurism.com)

schwit1 writes: In a new essay for The Chronicle Higher Education , university-level literature and writing instructor Tyler Jagt recalls how not a single one of his students could get through an assigned 20-page article, something that he had read "without complaint" as an undergraduate a decade ago.

One student confessed that the reason they didn't finish was that they kept losing track of what the paper was about. And there's no doubt that they're not alone.

Jagt cites the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress reading assessment results released last year. It showed that 12th grade reading scores were at the lowest level since the assessment began in 1992. Nearly a third of those 12th graders scored below the assessment's "basic" level in reading, meaning they likely "cannot draw general conclusions based on concepts presented explicitly in a text." Younger children aren't better off: a recent report from the Annie E. Casey Foundation found that 70 percent of fourth graders, or around two million kids, can't read at a proficient level.

"What I am seeing in my classroom is no longer a hunch," Jagt writes. "There is a measurable, generational collapse in sustained reading and writing, and the academy is responding to it with improvisation and exhaustion rather than the structural overhaul it requires."

Pupils arriving unable to read is an increasingly common complaint from college-level educators amid the explosion of generative AI. Many students treat AI as a genuine learning tool — perhaps to summarize a lengthy article they can't understand, for example — becoming reliant on its speedy responses to race through coursework.

More flagrantly detrimental to learning, plenty more use the tech to generate entire essays and solve math problems — or, in a word, cheat. That many universities have partnered with tech companies to provide students with access to their shiny AI models has only served to rubber stamp and accelerate the tech's adoption in the classroom, marooning individual instructors to figure out how to work around AI on their own.

Submission + - Pokémon Go Trained the Nav Tech For Military Drones (dronexl.co) 1

An anonymous reader writes: Hundreds of millions of Pokémon Go players spent years filming the streets, parks, and buildings around them to earn in-game rewards. Those roughly 30 billion environmental scans are now owned by Niantic Spatial, and they helped train a camera-based navigation model that a U.S. defense contractor is preparing to put into drones and other military robots. Most of the players had no idea.

The pipeline runs from a mobile game to the battlefield in three steps. Players scanned the physical world. Niantic Spatial turned those scans into a 3D map that lets a machine locate itself by sight when satellite signals fail. And in December 2025, Niantic Spatial announced a partnership with Vantor, the defense and intelligence firm formerly known as Maxar Intelligence, to fuse that ground-level system with Vantor’s aerial navigation software for use in GPS-denied operations.

Niantic’s Roots Run Back to a CIA-Backed Mapping Firm

The military turn looks less like a swerve once you trace the company’s lineage. Niantic grew out of Keyhole, a geographic data firm that took funding in 2003 from In-Q-Tel, the venture arm financed by the CIA. An In-Q-Tel release from that year stated Keyhole’s services were used to support U.S. troops during the Iraq War. Google bought Keyhole the following year, and Keyhole CEO John Hanke went on to lead the team behind Google Maps, Google Earth, and Street View.

Hanke formed Niantic Labs inside Google in 2010, then spun it out in 2015. The company collected camera imagery from players once before, through its 2014 game Ingress, using the same method later applied in Pokémon Go. In 2025 the structure split again: Scopely, owned by Saudi Arabia’s Savvy Games Group and ultimately the kingdom’s Public Investment Fund, acquired Niantic’s games business for $3.5 billion in a deal that closed in late May, while the technology platform spun off as the standalone Niantic Spatial under Hanke. The games went to a Saudi sovereign wealth fund. The map went to defense.

Submission + - OpenAI Says China Launched Influence Campaign To Shape US Attitudes On AI (politico.com)

An anonymous reader writes: China was likely behind an online influence operation to sway U.S. perceptions of artificial intelligence technology and reshape the debate in Washington around the infrastructure needed to support it, according to research from OpenAI published Wednesday. OpenAI said it caught the influence campaign because China-backed operatives were using ChatGPT to create content for the social media campaign. [...] OpenAI’s researchers identified two clusters of ChatGPT users “likely originating from China” who used the AI chatbot to generate social media content “in support of apparent covert influence operations” promoting certain narratives about AI. This includes claims that data center build-outs are raising electricity costs for the average American family and that President Donald Trump has weaponized tariffs to keep the U.S. ahead in the global tech race. These accounts have since been banned, the report said.

One cluster of users asked ChatGPT to generate images and comments pushing these narratives. These comments were then posted on social media by “batches of accounts” posing as Americans, Nimmo said. Another cluster identified by researchers used AI to generate social media content criticizing the Trump administration’s tariffs as an attempt to “dominate technological competition.” Prompts used for this campaign were submitted in Simplified Chinese and asked that AI-generated content not include Chinese President Xi Jinping and focus solely on Trump — a possible tell that China was behind the operation, according to the report. Nimmo said that the influence campaign amplified existing public backlash in the U.S. against the creation of new AI data centers, which has resulted in dozens of proposed moratoriums at the local, state and national level.

Submission + - Microsoft President Likens AI Haters to 19th Century Neoclassical French Painter

theodp writes: In AI, jobs, and the next generation, Microsoft President Brad Smith responds to the recent booing of AI by graduates during commencement addresses by curiously likening today's AI naysayers to a 19th century French painter who lamented that photography would adversely affect artists' careers (similar arguments about AI are working their way through the Courts today).

Smith begins: "In 1838, the invention of the camera sparked predictions that photography would make artists obsolete. When the noted French painter Paul Delaroche first saw an early photograph on a metal plate, he declared that “From today, painting is dead!” As he reasoned, why would anyone pay an artist to slowly and laboriously paint a scene when a camera could do the job more accurately, more quickly, and at a lower cost? This question has echoed through technological shifts and has resurfaced with intensity in recent weeks, as university students graduated on campuses across the United States. Today’s topic obviously is not photography but the societal impact of artificial intelligence."

Not to worry, Smith says: "The good news is that human ambition is irrepressible. It has been almost 300 years since the start of the first industrial revolution, and technology has changed many times over. But there is more human creativity at work in the world today than ever before. A trip to an art museum shows this is true even for the impact of the camera on painting. The invention of the camera initially led to a decline in portrait painting. But even that made a comeback. More remarkable was the way accurate photos spurred new forms of artistic expression. By the 1870s, photography’s 'artificial eye' led a new generation of artists to portray emotion rather than detail. Impressionist artists captured the effects of light, color, and atmosphere in ways that a camera shutter could not. New artistic movements followed – Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, and Surrealism – and continue today, expanding what it means to be an artist. As it turns out, few things are as resilient as human creativity."

In closing, Smith offers "a second message for today’s graduates: you’re in a unique position to have a positive impact. You’ve lived through significant challenges. While it may feel unfair that the job market is so uncertain, you were made for this moment. Technology is second nature to your generation. Constant change has taught you how to adapt quickly. As AI reshapes how we work, you don’t need to unlearn decades of habits the way some of us do. You are better equipped to move forward."

Submission + - The FDA Approved a New Sunscreen Ingredient (reason.com)

fjo3 writes: This week, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) added bemotrizinol (BEMT) to its list of permitted active sunscreen ingredients, updating the list for the first time since 1999, according to National Geographic. BEMT, per the FDA, "provides protection against both ultraviolet A and B rays and has low levels of absorption through the skin into the body," and it is safe and effective "for use in sunscreens by adults and children 6 months of age and older." Beginning August 9, BEMT will be sold in the U.S. exclusively by the manufacturer DSM, under the name Parsol Shield, The Hill reports. After 18 months, other manufacturers will be allowed to sell BEMT.

Submission + - Solar Beats Coal In the US For the First Month Ever (electrek.co)

An anonymous reader writes: Solar generated more US electricity than coal for the first month on record in May 2026, according to new analysis from global energy think tank Ember. Solar supplied 12.8% of US electricity during the month, while coal dropped to 12.2%. That’s a dramatic shift in the US power mix. Just five years ago, coal generated 19.7% of US electricity in May, while solar accounted for only 5.4%. US solar generation hit a record 45.5 terawatt-hours (TWh) in May 2026, up 17% from May 2025 and higher than the previous record set last July. Ember says another record could be broken again this summer.

Solar output usually peaks in June or July, but its share of the electricity mix is often highest in spring, when strong sunshine lines up with milder temperatures before summer cooling demand ramps up. May was also the first time solar became the third-largest individual source of electricity in the US, behind only natural gas and nuclear. (If solar is included with all other renewables, then they’re the second-largest source of electricity as an overall category of electricity.) Meanwhile, coal keeps sliding (and will continue to slide). Coal generation hit an all-time monthly low of 39.3 TWh in April 2026. Output rose slightly in May to 43.4 TWh, but it was still 11% lower than May 2025 levels. Even with that small rebound, coal couldn’t keep pace with solar’s rapid growth.

Submission + - Humans prefer to walk anticlockwise (theguardian.com)

fjo3 writes: Tests reveal that when people are ambling about, they have a natural tendency to turn to the left and walk in an anticlockwise direction.

“If you simply ask someone to start walking, whether they are wandering around a museum, a supermarket, or even an empty room, it is surprisingly likely that they will drift counterclockwise,” said Dr Iñaki Echeverría Huarte at University of Navarra in Spain.

Submission + - Microsoft publishes lengthy AI jobs manifesto but fails to promise no mass layof (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: Microsoft has published a lengthy manifesto on AI, jobs, and the future of work, with company vice chair and president Brad Smith acknowledging growing anxiety among students and workers over artificial intelligence. The essay discusses the âoedignity of work,â fears surrounding disappearing entry-level jobs, and even references graduates booing mentions of AI during commencement speeches. Smith argues that AI should strengthen human capabilities rather than replace people outright, comparing todayâ(TM)s AI transition to past technological disruptions like photography and personal computing.

Critics, however, may notice what the essay does not say. Despite discussing workforce anxiety at length, Microsoft stops short of promising there will be no AI-driven mass layoffs. That omission stands out as tech companies increasingly market AI around efficiency, automation, and reduced labor needs while simultaneously investing billions into datacenters and AI infrastructure.

Submission + - Microsoft needs so much AI power it just added 260 MW of solar (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: Microsoftâ(TM)s growing AI infrastructure now needs so much electricity that the company just added another 260 megawatts of solar power capacity across Texas and North Carolina. Energy company MN8 Energy announced that two utility-scale solar projects tied to long-term agreements with Microsoft are now fully operational. The projects include a 120 MW solar installation in Texas and a 140 MW project in North Carolina.

While the announcement focuses heavily on sustainability goals, the bigger story is how AI is reshaping the energy industry itself. As companies like Microsoft continue expanding AI datacenters and cloud infrastructure, power demand is exploding alongside it. Solar, battery storage, and even nuclear energy are increasingly becoming part of the broader AI conversation as hyperscalers race to secure enough electricity for future growth.

Submission + - Fully autonomous drones have killed human soldiers for the first time (newscientist.com)

MattSparkes writes: For years we've had unconfirmed reports, rumours, hints... now we know. Fully autonomous drones with no human oversight have killed soldiers on the battlefield for the first time. This is according to a senior figure in the Ukrainian defence industry, marking a watershed moment in warfare. The one-off test involved 10 AI-controlled âoeTerminatorâ drones on the front line of the Ukraine war. Russian soldiers were killed.

Submission + - Microsoft Smashes Record For Biggest Ever Patch Tuesday Update (computerweekly.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Microsoft has issued patches for about 200 flaws in its latest monthly Patch Tuesday drop, blasting past a previous record high of almost 170 common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) set in October 2025. Among a great many others, the latest update from Redmond fixes a total of 32 critical CVEs and three zero-day flaws. Dustin Childs, head of threat awareness at TrendAI’s Zero Day Initiative, said: “We are heading into a high-stakes summer for cyber security. June's record-shattering drop ... is a stark warning that AI is supercharging flaw discovery at an uncontrollable scale. The current number of CVEs shipped by Microsoft this year exceeds the total number of CVEs shipped in all of 2018. It is extraordinary that Microsoft can produce so many patches in a single month, and I expect many testers are wondering what quality issues may exist.”

And with the addition of hundreds of CVEs in Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and other third-party flaws taking the total to almost 600, Chris Goettl, vice president of security product management at Ivanti, said talk of a ‘Patch Apocalypse’ was no longer unwarranted. “We are in the Patch Apocalypse. The Patch Apocalypse is now,” said Goettl. “This is not intended to be a scare tactic. It is meant to outline the challenge that many organisations were anticipating, but the new generation of LLMs [Large Language Models] has accelerated significantly in the first half of 2026."

"There are going to be more CVEs resolved by vendors at a faster and more continuous pace than we have ever seen previously. Unfortunately, this will also include more zero-day and n-day exploits than previously seen as well. The window from release from a vendor to exploitation had already shortened to five days as of 2023 threat intelligence data.” Goettl said that many suppliers have acknowledged the need to use AI tools in their security research to identify and resolve flaws, with Oracle, Google Chrome and Mozilla all upping the cadence of their updates. Whether or not Microsoft follows suit remains to be seen.

Submission + - AI Companies, Multi-Billion Dollar Investment in Residential Proxy and DDoS (nanog.org)

An anonymous reader writes: Recent talk makes several wild claims: 1) AI companies are investing billions in residential proxy networks to circumvent copyright and other controls blocking them from crawling web sites for LLM model training and 2) several hundred million of these AI funded proxy have bugs that are being exploited in some of the world's largest DDoS attacks

Submission + - Canada goes all in on age verification (www.cbc.ca)

sinij writes:

'Kids are dying,' says Identity Minister Marc Miller ahead of bill's tabling on Wednesday.

After seeing spectacular failure of age verification in Australia, Canada decided to try exactly same thing with age verification for everyone hoping for a different outcome.

Submission + - Further progress on cerium oxide as a no-compromise physical UVA/UVB protectant (nanowerk.com)

kxra writes: The tradeoff between potentially less-safe "chemical" sunscreens (which break down after a couple of hours) versus "physical" sunscreens which leave a pasty white cast on the skin (and potentially produce free radicals), make proper sun protection an exercise reserved for the dermatology-obsessed. But, a preclinical trial has finally shown a solution to the main difficulty standing in the way of cerium oxide filling this void: "Its antioxidant activity improves when the surface contains oxygen vacancies[...]. Yet many methods used to increase them, including harsh reduction, heat treatment, irradiation, or doping, can also make nanoparticles aggregate. Once particles clump, much of the active surface becomes harder to reach."

I've been impatiently following the past couple of decades of research showing “doped (i.e., in combination with certain other chemicals) cerium oxide provides excellent protection [...and] was found to look 'more natural' and 'less visible' to wearers." Plus, as noted in Chemistry World, “Unlike zinc oxide and titanium dioxide [...] these could actually scavenge the UVA-induced free radicals from skin cells."

Submission + - FCC Wants to Kill Burner Phones By Forcing Telecoms to Get All Customers' IDs (404media.co)

An anonymous reader writes: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) wants to make it effectively impossible for people to buy what many call burner phones — a phone not explicitly linked to your identity at the point of purchase — which would impact privacy-conscious people, to domestic abuse survivors, to journalists, and many more. The FCC plans to do this by legally forcing the country’s telecoms to store a wealth of personal information about essentially all phone customers, including a government issued identification number and their physical address, alarming privacy advocates and civil rights activists who compare the measures to those from authoritarian countries where it can be difficult to buy a mobile phone plan without giving up your identity.

The proposed change would drastically shake up how people obtain phone plans in the U.S., and have all sorts of privacy and cybersecurity knock-on effects. The FCC is proposing the data collection partly as a way to combat scammers, with telecoms being required to collect other information on business and foreign customers like the intended use case of their bulk phone plan purchase and their IP address. But the changes would mean telecoms collect data on all new and renewing customers, and the FCC provides a long list of other things that the collected data could help authorities with.

In a synopsis of the proposed changes, the FCC writes, “Specifically, we seek comment on requiring originating providers to, at a minimum, obtain and retain the name, physical address, government issued identification number, and an alternate telephone number of any new and renewing customer before granting access to its services.” The goal of collecting this data, the FCC writes, is to deter some scammers from getting onto a telecom network in the first place, and so “enforcers will be better able to identify the scammers when they do.” The FCC compares the changes to the sort of data collected by banks to prevent money laundering.

One section stresses that the newly collected data would help “law enforcement to more easily identify callers that use the network to perpetuate crimes by ensuring that voice providers have accurate and complete customer information.” It goes on to ask if the data would help identify people buying and selling illicit goods; the investigation of “fraud, espionage, or influence operations that undermine national security”, and “address abuse in text messaging networks.” “Criminals continue to leverage the anonymity provided by phone calls and texts to defraud Americans and exploit communications networks to further other crimes,” one section reads.

Submission + - Billions in Drug Discounts. Where Did the Money Go? (substack.com)

schwit1 writes: Hospitals get billions in federally discounted drugs, and aren't required to pass a penny to patients.

The Trump Administration is trying to fix with a rebate model that creates a paper trail proving the savings actually reach the poor.

The hospital lobby sued to stop it. Transparency shouldn't stop reform it should drive it.

Submission + - Anthropic Launches Mythos-Class AI With Cybersecurity Guardrails (securityweek.com)

wiredmikey writes: Anthropic on Tuesday announced the general availability of Claude Fable 5, a powerful Mythos-class AI model engineered with new safeguards that specifically restrict its use in high-risk domains, including cybersecurity.

The AI giant says this marks the first time a model of this capability class has been deemed safe enough for widespread public and developer access.

In sensitive areas such as cybersecurity and biology, Anthropic says the model automatically falls back to the less capable Claude Opus 4.8 to prevent potential misuse. Early usage data indicates that at least 95% of sessions run entirely on Fable 5’s capabilities without triggering any fallback.

Submission + - Study links smartphones with declining fertility rates (msn.com)

sabbede writes:

A provocative new study is reigniting debate over one of the biggest demographic shifts of the modern era: why are fewer people having children?
Researchers from the United States have examined whether the rise of smartphones, beginning with the launch of Apple's first iPhone in 2007, may have played a role in the country's steadily falling birth rates. Their findings suggest the technology could be one factor behind a decline that has puzzled economists and policymakers for years.


Slashdot Top Deals