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Comment Re:I see this as an unmitigated good (Score 1) 339

If you read what you wrote, you're not arguing against the inability to lie, you're arguing against other flaws in investigations. Of course those are going to continue to be problems.

Sorry but I've been hurt too much too many times by too many baldfaced liars not to welcome a chance to watch them go down and disable them before they can strike another blow.

Comment Re:I see this as an unmitigated good (Score 1) 339

My reply is- if everyone lies then it becomes a non-distinguishing feature, at least as far as the fact that you lie goes.

You're more likely to be fired because someone lied about you or your performance. HR departments are virtual lying machines- their entire purpose is to drum up false performance evaluations so the company can fire the people they just don't like. If the HR representatives had to answer to a lawsuit and they couldn't lie, that would pretty much put an end to their current practices.

"Mr HR representative, is it true that Mr Smith was not performant in his job?"

"Mr HR representative, is it true that Mrs Smith was fired because the CEO thought she was overweight and unattractive ?

"Mr HR representative, is it true that Mr Smith was denied the job because he was married / over 40 / disabled ?

"Mr HR representative, is it true that Mr Smith was not not hired because the candidate was secretly already selected as part of an agreement between your company and company Y to not hire each other's employees?"

The list goes on and on.

What if people really DID have to tell the truth under oath in court? Would we still have testilying? And if we don't , wouldn't that mean that people stopped doing things they would have to lie about if questioned? Wouldn't that give honest people a chance to resist dishonest ones by saying, correctly, that they'll get caught if they do X so thanks, but I don't think I will do X ?

People will adapt to the honest truth about their fellow humans and continuing to cover it up is just creating collateral chaos as people are again and again duped and blind sided.

Given a world in which people can't lie, people will stop doing things they might have to lie about and also deviant but effectively harmless behaviour will not been seen as deviant just the way being gay is no longer seen as a sign of mental illness or deviancy.

When we learn the unvarnished truth about each other, then we will also learn to accept those truths. That's a better more humane world than the one we live in currently.

If people are unable to sustain a lie in the face of specific investigatory efforts, who does that hurt ?

Comment I get similar, don't worry (Score 1) 213

I get similar emails from auto places saying this r that service ws perfgormed or whatever. It appears to me that someone associated my email with a real person who really is doing these things, getting service etc. In my case the person doesn't owe money, so i don't worry about it. If it was an unpaid bill, I still wouldn't worry about it since an email is not an identifier and neither is the fact that someone has your name and email a contract with that person.

There are lots of innocent ways your email and name and even SS can become conected to just random things. Consider that the cable company probably outsources it's processing functions to some 3rd party and that 3rd party has lots of customers including one your email + name combination was or is a legitimate part of. Any mistaken action by this 3rd party could result in cross pollination of internal lists and viola!, you're now a customer of this cable company in the eyes of this 3rd party.

This is just one scenario; there are tons of others but you get the idea- your [name + email + other personal info] makes it's way around the internet of service providers and data brokers which is a part of the internet you are generally unaware of but which is absolutely huge and very active. Your info is a record in a thousand million databases with absolutely zero regulatory oversight. Just one bad SQL statement by one employee once can set off a big or small chain reaction of events in the world of who is who's customer, who has what characteristics, who has been served what ads, who is a "limited income pensioner who still beleives their luck might change" or "unemployed porn-addicted compulsive masterbator" or "father whose daughter was killed in a car crash".

The procedures, policies, and practices of databrokers are effectively the wild west. They're making hay while they can since their actions have real consequences to real people in the real world (if you're friends with someone who gets into debt, your own credit rating goes down now). If all the fallout you're experiencing from this frentic activity is errant emails for phantom services, then consider yourself lucky.

  I lost my driver's license some time ago at a coffeeshop- it was stolen. I am still waiting to picked up for some heinous crime commited in some other state one of these days.

Comment Re:This run at driverless cars will fail (Score 1) 114

Your point is good but I think it ignores the fact that we have an entire system of law built up to assign culpability to humans, in fact, that is mostly what the law is about- holding humans accountable "as if" they could be held accountable, as if their actions were not compelled , which I also think is in very many cases a fiction.

So we have this body of law and historical precendent worked out in ultra-fine detail and a very very deep seated belief that people ARE responsible for their inattentiveness and mistaken judgement and you're going to throw all that away and where is it going to go? Nowhere? No one, no entity is responsible for that tragic crash of the bride and groom on their honeymoon?

Because if Google is responsible, then Google is going broke. No individual company can bear the costs of being liable for all accidents, however infrequent. Now we solve this problem by distributing it to the drivers involved and, occassionally, the manufacturer.

What you're proposing is a redistribution of liability to a single party or alternatively the absolution of liability. The second one is more in line with reality and morality, perhaps, if gross egligence on Google's part isn't uncovered. The fact is, each one of us has been inattentive enough to have taken the life of an innocent with our driving. It's just there was no one there at the time we were being inattentive. What separates the manslaughterer from the rest of us is nothing more than dumb luck. Nothing.

But try telling that to politicians and vicitims families and see how much buy in you get. Liability WILL be assigned, the only question is to whom?

Comment I see this as an unmitigated good (Score 1) 339

Sorry, but I see this as an unmitigated good. The times I have been damaged, I have been damaged by liars. Liars telling lies they know I have no way to contradict. In fact, this is basically how the world is run. People receive false evaluations from people in positions of power, they receive false promises from associates, they receive false information about people's intentions and the false factual information about events of the world. If there were some way to take away their power, then that would be a good thing.

If you read the Snowden documents I read, then you know the intelligence techniques they use to discredit our enemies and others all involve the falsification of stories about that person- false accusers, false attribution, false stories.

They do this because they know what everyone else on planet earth discovers over the course of their lives- there is virtually no penalty for lying about the speech and action of 3rd parties. It's just what people do to anyone they don't like for any reason and man, it works. It works so well it appears in top secret how-to manuals.

So taking away this power which si basically used by most people for malignant reasons, where is the bad in that? What if you never had to be worry about malicious exes or lying co workers or HR couldn't lie about your performance or other gate keepers couldn't lie about the relative merits of your performance or attitude or speech or actions? How would your life be different?

Sure, I could not tell Aunt Margey that her pie is wonderful, but by then Aunt Margy would have acclimated her expectations for praise, as would have everyone else. People whould do what I did a long time ago and seek and prefer the unhappy truth to the happy layer of bullshit that just confuses the issues.

A lot of very very bad things in society are undergrided by agreed-upon lies. The motivation to maintain these lies ranges from a desire to comfort, to control, to manipulate, to hurt and to maintain a kind of Victorian veneer over the widespread ugliness of human nature.

But many people who is aware of all those things in all their ugliness and the bottom hasn't fallen out of their psyces. They know why they are being rejected (you're ugly !), they know people are, at some basic level, reliably selfish and just bad, they know their SO lie to them that their inlaws have contempt for them that their boss steals credit for their work, that their preist lost his faith ages ago, and that Facebook is abusing its TOS every chance it gets. Still, they are not running mad into the streets or even giving up on humanity.

Interpersonal relations aside, look you can't fix scietal problems you can't acknowledge and this will force people to, amongst other things, acknowledge reality. When in history has the knowledge of reality ever led to a regression in civilization? As far as I can tell it's led to an increase in the sphere of people society is willing to feel compassion towards.

Comment This run at driverless cars will fail (Score 5, Interesting) 114

OK here's the thing with this generation of driverless cars- their motion is governed by neural nets. I am going to assume that everyone here is familiar with this programming paradigm. If not, the Wikipedia entry on it is adequate.

While in the end NN are just another form of Turning machine, currently no one can divine the algorithm of a trained neural net well enough to express it in IF THEN ELSE WHILE form.

That means given a trained NN which is 100% correct 100% of the time , no could write an imperative or procedural (broadly speaking) program which captured the logic (IF THEN ELSE) the neural net is using (defacto using, NN don't have IF THEN ELSE logic except those implicitly embedded in their activation rules) to solve the problem.

That means the algorithm the NN has arrived at is not open to analytical inspection and confirmation, except very indirectly.

This is OK for wide variety of predictive tasks in which human life does not hang in the balance. In medicine, the diagnostic results from NN and even Good Old Fashioned AI expert systems are reality--checked by human doctors.

Neural nets ALWAYS run the risk of coming to the right conclusion for the wrong reason enough of the time to fool humans into thinking it "understands" the problem domain in a way that is analogous to a human. A NN so trained will fool or lull human observers into a false sense of security until that BIG ACCIDENT happens then a post mortum reveals the shocking truth about what the NN was focusing in on to make it decisions.

The Big Idea behind NN is that, through a combination of evolutionary forces and billions of iterations the NN will learn using the same Hebbian activation princples the brain appears (now) to use and that with enough training, the exceptional cases that I am describing will be found and rooted out.

But even in nature, this doesn't happen reliably. Take for example the Australian Jewel Beetle. Over perhaps millions of years, it has of course evolved a robust way to recognize desirable mates and procreate. That is as basic an evolutionary task as you can imagine- it has to work or the species is doomed.

However, the male's algorithm for mating is not as robust as you might imagine. It seems that what males rely on to select a mate is a very, very limited set of perceptual cues. As it turns out, it is looking for big glossy brown curved things. When it sights one, it alights and starts humping away.

Well, Austrailian beer bottles fit this description *and fit it better than the female of the species*. People toss empty beer bottles in the outback and the result is the male beetles prefer the beer bottles to such a degree that the beetles were going to go extinct. Austrailia had to pass a law to change the appearance of its beer bottles.

http://blogs.scientificamerica...

This is a cautionary tale to those who think evolutionary forces produce only *robust* algorithms. What evolution actually produces is *good enough so far* algorithms. What well trained NN produce are similarly good enough algorithms. In both cases we have to do science to try to get at what it is they are relying on- what features they are *really* trained on. And we don't know there's a problem until tragedy happens and we don't know how ridiculous the problem is until we do science.

This is different from procedural programming which, the Halting Problem notwithstanding, CAN be analytically examined for correctness. Procedural type programming plus sensors is what runs water stations, trains, planes etc. The military does use NN to try to recognize things but it has humans making the final decision and when the missle gets launched, it's not left to a NN to decide where to finally land.

Moreover, self driving cars under the control of a NN can and will be attacked by the usual miz of 14 y/o kids, pranksters, criminals and terrorists each of whom will look for the hidden fragility , the Black Swan, in those algorithms.

I would not drive my car straight into a bridge abutment full speed without braking because a prankster had taken chalk and marked up that bridge abutment to appear to be a road in some crude way. That is the stuff of Roadrunner cartoons. But with NN, it's entirely possible such a ruse would play beer bottle to the NN Austrailian Jewel Beetle. In fact, a successful hack would even have to resemble in any recognizable way a road; the hacker only has to use their creativity to find them mimic whatever it is the NN is focusing in on.

Think of the liability. You couldn't even create a click-n-fuck-you TOS since innocent bystanders will always be put in peril.

There are lots of alternative ways to achieve the interesting goal of creating robust self driving cars, including using sensors on the road and cheap, defined tracks ala a train or trolley but with alternative technology. Commerical jet planes are essentially self flying owing to a combination of restricting airspace so as not to create random chaos (birds are a problem) and well-defined, predetermined trajectories.

Actually, we've made that move wrt to road transportation once before- when we switched from horses to cars. With a horse, you went anywhere the horse could travel using any trajectory you felt like. The world was your road. Then we traded that freedom (and lots of people didn't like the loss of that freedom) for efficiency, speed and capacity.

We achieved that y doing something which would have been thought logisitcall and financiall impossible, we paved the crap out of the entire land mass.

So too we can rework our existing road system to accept virtual electronic or even physical "tracks" that cars are outfitted to run on. Yes, there is loss of latitudnal freedom implied there, but the recapturing of time and attention we spend on driving will probably be such that most people go along with it.

NN and evolutionary program or genetic programming is having a heyday and lots of researchers and investiment money is captivated by the idea. AI in general is currently going through one of its cyclical periods of hype and wild enthusiasm. People like Kurtzweil declare that "the singularity is near" and every paper and blog declares that soon computers will be smarter than we are, that they are going to take all our jobs |and will they keep us around after they learn to pop the tab on a beer can find the channel the Bachelorette is on and all this kind of talk.

We've been here before, in the 60s then again in the 80s. Since those times we've gotten the electronic calculator, Adobe Photoshop and the Internet. Do you feel obsoleted by any of those?

Self driving cars via NN is, most likely, another interesting experiment from which we'll learn a lot but which will ultimately fail to live up to its hype.

Submission + - Calling All Data Do-Gooders

theodp writes: We're entering a new era of data-for-good, writes SAS CEO Jim Goodnight, who explains how SAS and the International Organization for Migration are using analytics and data for disaster relief efforts, but issues a broader call-to-action: "These projects just scratch the surface of what’s possible when new data, and those that know how to use it, are applied to humanitarian needs. Organizations such as DataKind and INFORMS, through its new Pro Bono Analytics program, are rallying data scientists to lend their time and expertise to helping people around the world. And there are many more data sets out there that could help with relief and other humanitarian efforts. It’s an exciting time to be in the world of big data and analytics. We’re just beginning to understand how technology can tackle society’s 'grand challenges." Please share your ideas on what unlikely data sources might help with disaster relief. And, how can we bring the world’s analytics talent to bear on these challenges?" So, who's ready to be the next John Snow?

Submission + - Technology and the End of Lying

HughPickens.com writes: The Washington Post reports that lying may soon become a lost art as our digital, data-hoarding culture means that more and more evidence is piling up to undermine our lies. "The research shows the way lies are really uncovered is by comparing what someone is saying to the evidence," says Tim Levine,"and with all these news analytics that can be done, it's going to enable lie detection in a way that was previously impossible." For example in Pennsylvania, police are prosecuting a woman who claimed she was sexually assaulted earlier this year after data from her Fitbit didn't match up with her story, Just like you can Google a fact to end an argument, instant messaging programs that archive digital conversations make it easy to look back and see exactly who said what — and if it matches up with what a person is saying now. "Lying online can be very dangerous," says Jeff Hancock. "Not only are you leaving a record for yourself on your machine, but you're leaving a record on the person that you were lying to."

Even more alarming for liars is the incorporation of lie detector technology into the facial recognition technology. Researchers claim video-analysis software can analyze eye movement successfully to identify whether or not a subject is fibbing 82.5 percent of the time. The new technology heightens surveillance capabilities—from monitoring actions to assessing emotions—in ways that make an individual ever more vulnerable to government authorities, marketers, employers, and to any and every person with whom we interact. "We must understand that—at the individual level and with regard to interpersonal relations—too much truth and transparency can be harmful," says Norberto Andrade. "The permanent confrontation with a verifiable truth will turn us into overly cautious, calculating, and suspicious people."

Comment Re:data-mining encrypted data? (Score 1) 46

Datamining is just a computation, an arbitrary computation. It has input value(s) and an algorithm which depends on computed intermediate values and finally an output(s). There is nothing special about the data that datamining works on which differentiates it from any other kind of data within that framework I described. This is the wonder of homomorphic encryption. It DOES let you do aribitrary computation without decrypting the data.

That's not the same as doing arbitrary computation on data whose general semantics you are totally ignorant of. Is it numeric data? Is it text processing? What is its format. Sure, you have to know that level of detail but that's like saying "this string is a pssword". Does it get you any closer to knowing what that specific encrypted password is? It does not.

Comment Re:Is bitcoin sustainable? (Score 1) 46

Yeah but your counter argument doesn't account for the sheer scale of what VISA and the banking system do compared to Bitcoin. OK the banking system uses more electricity, but what is the amortized cost on a per transaction basis? That's the question. Accoring to TFA the answer is VISA is HUGELY more environmentally friendly and cost effective than Bitcoin and, and this is the point, always will be because by design Bitcoin makes it harder to obtain coins depending on how much processing power (energy) is being expended to obtain those coins at any given time.

http://motherboard.vice.com/re...

If all bitcoin machines went solar however, then we might have a different outcome. The practicalities of that, given that Bitcoin assumes distribution of computing power, are not in Bitcoin's favor either.

Comment Re:data-mining encrypted data? (Score 2) 46

Sorry, but this time you're just wrong without stipulation. The whole point of homomorphic encryption and computation is the computor never has the key and the data is never decrypted. It remains encrypted throughout the computation.

They are doing this and then they're also doing a second thing, distributing the computation which is an ortho. concern to the homomorphic encryption and computation, in theory at least, if not in this implementation.

Homomorphic encryption is counter-intutitve to most of us. I had never heard about it until a few months ago. At first glance, it seems like a thing that can't be true; like relativity.

Comment From the whitepaper... (Score 1) 46

"..on different nodes, and
they compute functions together without leaking information to other nodes. Specifically, no single
party ever has access to data in its entirety; instead, every party has a meaningless (i.e., seemingly
random) piece of it."

Because there is no Naurus node in ay ATT room anywhere sucking up all internet traffic, duplicating it and sending it off to the NSA before sending it to its intended destination.

Don't get me wrong; the blockchain is fascinating and makes possible very interesting applications with far reaching societal implications. My own opinion is much blockchain applications will overshadow even the IoT in terms of revolutionary effect on society. Irrefutable verifiability is like a philosopher's dream.

But anything operating under the assumption that there is no entity that "has access to all of X" is just wrong out of the box, which is not to say it's useless out of the box or uninteresting, just wrong on that *very* significant detail

Comment Why is not itself a civil offense? (Score 2) 190

So if the plantiff can make "bad faith" claims about domain register renewal and seek to have the government impose sanctions why can't the defendant argue that the case itself is filed in bad faith seeking to separate the defendant from his righttful property? It's all about mens rea- or an intent to do evil , so isn't' using the court or police or prosecutor's office to induce people of good faith to achieve an evil result itself the much more serious crime?

Suppose the defendant is a domain name speculator? Is this kind of speculationi illegal now, an act of bad faith?

Suppose the defendant is a guy with a half baked dream involving his domain name, a dream which will never come true. Does he have to give up his dream because someone started a company and if so isn't this just more lawmaking to suit people with money?

Why is the litigant under no obligation to check on the state of domain names at the time he or she forms the company? If the domain name is taken and the seller isn't selling or an agreed upon price can't be struck, nthen find another name.

Comment Re:Oracle is GPLd now, then. (Score 1) 181

No, what I am saying is APIs are generally so isomorphic to their target subject matter that applying the law of copyrights without recognizing a fair use for independently RE-IMPLEMENTING the same API in a completely different code base is wrong.

Indpenedent code bases are going to have the same API interfaces just by dint of the subject they are expressing, as per my original examples.

Yes, this is not exactly the Google case, but the reasoning is the same thing. You would not want to copyright the words Table of Contents ina book's table of contents because that's what is IS./ In that case, even though there is a copyright on the book, the words "table of contents" are NOT copyrighted.

Code has a ton of this kind of thing in it. APIs are by definition there to meaningfully represent some independent reality we all share. The alternative is the first persn to write an API for a graph layout engine effectively OWNS doOrthogonalLayout() and everyone else has to express that idea in other language.

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