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Crypto Catastrophe Strikes Some Atomic Wallet Users, Over $35 Million Thought Stolen (theregister.com) 28

The Atomic Wallet app has suffered a large-scale attack resulting in the potential theft of up to $35 million worth of cryptocurrency, with losses possibly exceeding $50 million. The Register reports: The Atomic Wallet app's makers first reported June 3 that some folks were complaining some crypto had been taken from their wallets and deposited in strangers' accounts, with others saying their wallets had been emptied completely. The biz tweeted Monday that less than one percent of their monthly active users had reported they were affected, though that number could grow with more reports coming in.

"Security investigation is ongoing. We report victim addresses to major exchanges and [use] blockchain analytics to trace and block the stolen funds," the company wrote, adding that the "last drained transaction was confirmed over 40h ago." A Twitter user with the handle ZachXBT, who describes themselves as an "on-chain sleuth," suggested over the weekend that the losses traced have added up to more than $35 million, with the largest victim having $7.95 million swiped. The five largest losses seen by ZachXBT added up to $17 million, almost half of the known total. "Think it could surpass $50 million. Keep finding more and more victims sadly," was the message.

Crypto security researcher Tay tweeted that the first report of stolen funds came in late on June 2. Since then reports of the stolen assets began rolling in, with some users reporting that their entire crypto portfolios were hijacked. [...] Atomic Wallet is collecting information from victims to try to get a better gauge on how the cyber-theft happened. In a Google Docs form, the company is asking users for such information as the operating system on their devices, the online app store they used to buy the Atomic Wallet app, the amount of lost funds coins and when the coins were withdrawn, where they stored the backup phrase, and when the last time was that they used their wallet before they saw that the coins were stolen.

It's unclear how the miscreants were able to steal the funds from users' wallets and Atomic Wallet said it is working with third-party security vendors to investigate. If there really is a low number of users affected, it may be some kind of credential stuffing, phishing, or brute-force attack, or a malware infection on the victims' devices. As if the stolen funds weren't enough of a problem, users also have to deal with the scams that typically crop up in the wake of such heists. ZachXBT tweeted that phishing scammers are already spamming fake Atomic Wallet refund efforts on Twitter in hopes of roping in some victims whose money was stolen.

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Crypto Catastrophe Strikes Some Atomic Wallet Users, Over $35 Million Thought Stolen

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  • by stooo ( 2202012 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @06:10AM (#63579715) Homepage

    Either the device has a Backdoor, or does data collection with some unintended consequences, or it simply has a bad or predictable key generation
    What else could be the weakness ?

    • Even after the weakness is identified, it will matter a lot who put it there and how - was it somebody with former or current inside access, and if so was it intentional?
    • It could be another app or combination of apps on their devices. It may not be the wallet software at all. I read somewhere that there is malware in some apps that takes advantage of a Python install that in turn has too many privileges.
    • Bad or predictable key generation is likely, but...

      There was some issues- maybe related to this- discussed over a year ago:
      https://web3isgoinggreat.com/?... [web3isgoinggreat.com]

      At this point my guess is, somehow a big enough problem was revealed or hinted at, and instead of being fixed in that year, someone wrote an exploit.

      There are so many problems discussed, and it is closed source, and it has been so long, that my guess would be one or two rogue employees decided to race their colleague's in secret, trying to exploit it bef

  • by Anonymous Coward

    no one is surprised.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @06:19AM (#63579733)

    the company wrote, adding that the "last drained transaction was confirmed over 40h ago."

    They could use that in their ads. No customers lost their deposits for 40 hours! (that we know of). Just need a good jingle to go with it.

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @06:56AM (#63579755)

    I mean, come on. Some ransom payments laundered via crapcoins are larger.

    But I think we should continue to call it "crypto catastrophe", because it is an ongoing catastrophe.

  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @07:09AM (#63579775)

    At this point, only crooks and greedy get-rich-quick people invest in cryptocurrencies. Ordinary Joes with a semblance of financial good sense have pulled out a long time ago by now. So those getting scammed or burned on the cryptocurrency market are crooks or greedy people, and I have no sympathy for them: they played a dangerous game, they knew it was dangerous, they lost. Tough cookie.

    • 100% agree.

      Further, they don't get to complain to FBI or police and waste our law enforcement resources. They railed against "fiat" currencies. They railed against "government" "taxes", "central banks" "monetary policies". OK? you made your bed, now sleep in it.

      Of course we will come after tax dodgers, criminals laundering their ransomeware loot. Get mixed up with them, we will confiscate any cash in any wallet that participated in the money laundering.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Ordinary Joes with a semblance of financial good sense have pulled out a long time ago by now.

      Anyone with a "semblance of financial good sense" never got into cryptocurrencies in the first place.

  • Maybe those folks should ask the FDIC to make them whole.

    Oh wait... lololololol.

  • by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @08:20AM (#63579909) Homepage

    One of the major premises of cryptocurrency, is avoiding regulation by governments. When you operate outside of government regulation, yes, there is some freedom in that. And there is also more opportunity for crime, with potentially no legal recourse.

  • by klubar ( 591384 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @08:32AM (#63579957) Homepage

    Yes, it wasn't stolen via a crypto hack, but an error in how money is stored in a wallet. But it's all part of the crypto ecosystem.

    I'm sure money is occasionally stolen by bank hacks and thefts, but the depositor is almost always made whole by the bank. It's part of what you get by having a regulated "utility". Yes, your money is traceable and you pay something for the convenience.

    • Any soft wallet would probably also be vulnerable to a keylogger. Almost all encryption is. It's also vulnerable to rubber hose decryption. The "power" of cryptography is often oversold.
      • The thing is, not all wallet apps were hit - just this one. So it does seem to be something specific to this app.
  • "The 12-word backup phrase is the key to your wallet and all the money it contains. It's a string of 12 lowercase words that is randomly generated for you when you're first setting up your Atomic Wallet for the first time." so they generate a master password for you that you can't change. Yeah nothing could go wrong there
    • by Entrope ( 68843 )

      ???

      A cryptocurrency wallet is defined by its public key pair, which is immutable. A different key means a different wallet. Those 12 words are used to derive the private key for that wallet -- you can switch to a different set of words whenever you want, but that will give you a new wallet.

      What's your concern with this approach? Depending on the number of words in the word list, a 12-word passphrase will normally have 120 to 140 bits of entropy. Atomic Wallet apparently uses BIP39's 2048-word list, gene

      • The Achilles Heel here would be if the app uses a semi-predictable algorithm for generating the twelve words. If there is any predictability to the algorithm and the dictionary used then someone could've cranked through a list of inputs and generated a list of keys and validated them against the blockchain. Then they just had to queue up their attack and crank through the wallets they wanted to drain.

        Some random number generators are not very random when the system in question has low entropy (low up-t
    • And those passwords were stored in plaintext, no doubt.
    • In general, the BIP-39 phrase is the seed value from what the wallet's keys are generated from. It isn't a passphrase per se, but what allows one to regenerate their private keys. 12 words is okay, but most hardware wallets have gone to 24 word BIP-39 passphrases, each having 2048 words for each blank, so something like "angry" and "angrier" are not used.

      This is the problem with software crypto apps, especially ones like Atomic which interface with buy/selling endpoints. It means that they do a lot of st

  • Anyway...
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2023 @12:29PM (#63580745)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion

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