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Pictorial Passwords

Posted by michael on Fri Dec 28, 2001 08:49 AM
from the no-pr0n-allowed dept.
Stone Rhino writes: "No longer do you need to remember passwords. Now, thanks to graduate students at Berkeley you merely need to pick out the right pieces of abstract art. There is a story on it at the New York Times. However, there is a problem with it that I see: 5 images from a set of 25 means 53,130 potential combinations. This would be much easier to crack by brute force than a standard alphanumeric password with its billions of possibilities and millions of likely choices." Maybe you have to get the sequence of images correct? If so there are some six million combinations, still weaker than a optimum password but probably stronger than the passwords most people choose (usually their significant other's name). There's another article on passwords in that same NYT edition.
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  • ATMs (Score:5, Insightful)

    by davidesh (316537) on Friday December 28 2001, @08:52AM (#2758250) Homepage
    Looks like they are planning on using it for ATM Machine's which only have 4 digit numbers... seems like a better idea to me.
    • Re:ATMs by Omicron (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:22AM
    • Re:ATMs (Score:5, Insightful)

      by webword (82711) on Friday December 28 2001, @10:10AM (#2758532) Homepage
      ATM security is based on more than your PIN number. It has two foundations: PIN number and the card. Therefore, you need to have the card (physical media) and the PIN number.

      If you consider that a person would first need to steal your card and then figure out your PIN number, it becomes apparent that increasing the difficulty of the password is foolish. If your card is lost or stolen, you report it and you save yourself some pain. If your card is lost or stolen, you have a pretty reasonable barrier because the card is physical and needs to be taken to an ATM. Then, even if the card is used immediately, the thief needs to sift through 9999 combinations.

      Security is not meant to lock you in. It is meant to keep other people out. When you think about that, you'll see that you often just want very good security with excellent convenience. That is, you want optimum security, not maximum security. You do not really want maximum security because that would drammatically decrease convenience. For example, if you really wanted maximum security of your funds, you would put them in the bank physically and you would pull them out physically. You would not even use an ATM because the security is not maximum.

      ATMs are convenient and the security is reasonable. Most people can remember their cards and their 4-digit codes. If you start trying to increase the security, you are in for trouble in my opinion. If you really wanted to increase ATM security, forget about pictures. Instead, look into biometrics [ittoolbox.com], which are much more reasonable.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:ATMs by davidesh (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:37AM
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
      • Re:ATMs by monkeydo (Score:3) Friday December 28 2001, @10:51AM
        • Re:ATMs by canadian_right (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:30PM
          • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
      • Re:ATMs by psergiu (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @11:25AM
        • Re:ATMs by yesthatguy (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @05:39PM
          • Re:ATMs by vslashg (Score:1) Saturday December 29 2001, @11:45AM
        • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
      • Re:ATMs by vorgriff (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:35AM
      • Re:ATMs by rjamestaylor (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @12:02PM
      • Re:ATMs by ryanr (Score:3) Friday December 28 2001, @12:35PM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Images? (Score:3, Funny)

    by Ace Rimmer (179561) on Friday December 28 2001, @08:54AM (#2758262)
    Sure, why not? At least one penguin would be in any Linux user ;)
    • Re:Images? by Unknown Bovine Group (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @02:11PM
    • 2 replies beneath your current threshold.
  • implications.. (Score:5, Funny)

    by Xzzy (111297) <sether@@@tru7h...org> on Friday December 28 2001, @08:55AM (#2758266) Homepage
    > than the passwords most people choose (usually
    > their significant other's name)

    So does this mean that the harder a person's password is to crack, the less likely they are to have a sex life?
  • From a Tech Support view (Score:5, Funny)

    by scott1853 (194884) on Friday December 28 2001, @08:57AM (#2758271)
    Customer's have enough trouble understanding "click the button with the X in the upper right corner".

    I wouldn't know where to begin trying to describe what pictures to use for their password... "Ok, now choose the picture that looks like a moose being sucked into a vortex".
  • I like it ! BOOBS everywhere by CDWert (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @08:57AM
    • (o o) by Slashdolt (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:29AM
    • ok... by ReidMaynard (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:34AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Graduate students... by TexTex (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:03AM
  • Jeebus! (Score:5, Insightful)

    Why is this still an issue? Pick a phrase, stick a couple of numbers in it, perhaps a 'special character' or two and go.

    "Galadriel is one icy babe but Jackson got it right"

    Password: gi1ibbJgir

    And I'm sure this approach is nothing new to most /.'ers. And the cool thing is that just a couple of words from the password, say Galadriel and babe, is enough to bring the bloody password back long after one's finished with it.

    Feh!

    • Re:Jeebus! (Score:5, Informative)

      by Bonker (243350) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:47AM (#2758444)
      This is a fairly standard practice. It's been used in at least two IT offices I've worked in. It even makes handing out passwords during 'change day' easier, because all the networking and development staff have come to expect a neumonic rather than the password itself:

      "All Your Base Are Belong To Us!"

      becomes

      "aybab2u!"

      Another useful password naming procedure is the use of 'l33t speak' inside passwords... especially long ones. On systems that support passphrases or long passwords instead of 8 char strings, this makes creating and remembering passwords quite a bit easier.

      "My Password Rocks" is probably not so good, but

      "MyP455w0rdR0X0r5" is a 16 character password with 7 numbers, upper and lower case characters, and no long strings of plain english text to get chewed up in a dictionary attack.
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Jeebus! by fedos (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:52AM
    • Or use an MD5 Hashed Password by Greyfox (Score:3) Friday December 28 2001, @10:50AM
      • Re:my god! by Greyfox (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @02:24PM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:Jeebus! by Ian Peon (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @01:59PM
    • Re:Jeebus! by 2Bits (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @02:15PM
  • Similar to Passface (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rodbegbie (4449) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:06AM (#2758303) Homepage
    A year or so ago, I found this little beauty: PassFace Technology [realuser.com] -- Give it a try. You click on people's faces to get in.

    What was interesting was that in finding that URL, I went back to the site for the first time in over a year, and was able to log-in no problem. I remembered my combination of faces.

    There's definitely something to this technology!

    rOD.
  • This probably won't help the situation by TheGreenLantern (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:07AM
  • HW Requirements by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:08AM
  • by awrc (12953) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:09AM (#2758316)
    "Even high-ranking executives may act on naïve impulses when it comes to choosing a password"

    Even high-ranking executives? Make that especially.
  • Done earlier/better by RealUser? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by RFC959 (121594) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:09AM (#2758319) Journal
    RealUser [realuser.com] has done almost exactly the same thing, except using faces, not abstract designs. It's worth checking out their site, since they seem to have thought it through reasonably well. (Read the whitepapers; they have the real meat...) One of the interesting things about these systems is that since you can't describe your password, the correct choices have to be displayed on screen along with some invalid choices, which opens up the system to some attacks unless you construct it very carefully.
  • Speaking of bruteforceing passwords. by Ch_Omega (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:10AM
  • A film that shows drawing passwords instead typing by DrD8m (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:11AM
  • Eliminates repetitive password use! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Brento (26177) <<moc.razotnerb> <ta> <otnerb>> on Friday December 28 2001, @09:13AM (#2758330) Homepage
    I've found that most of the people I know tend to use the same password or pin for everything they have - their e-mail password is the same as their AOL password is the same as their bank PIN and so on.

    Using pictures would make this all but impossible, since every provider would (or at least, SHOULD) be using their own set of pictures.

    While that's all good for security, I can't believe that it would make remembering your password any easier. Since the story is touting that as the chief benefit, I think they're going to have a really hard sell.
  • by NiftyNews (537829) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:13AM (#2758331) Homepage
    Can you imagine having an emergency in our future-tech age?

    "No Bill, it's Black Guy, Asian Guy, Samoan Woman, Black Guy with the scar, White Guy with glasses! Hurry up before the Holodeck explodes!"
  • Alright by NiftyNews (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:16AM
    • Re:Alright (Score:4, Insightful)

      by RFC959 (121594) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:59AM (#2758489) Journal
      how about we just stick to the good old "3 tries and you're locked out" system...
      Because systems with built-in self-DOS capabilities aren't such a good idea, goofball. Got somebody you don't like? Try to log in as him, fail, and his account gets locked. Delay systems are better than lockouts. I admit to not being entirely sure how all this would or should apply to something like an ATM that can't be accessed remotely, though.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Alright by NiftyNews (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:36AM
      • Re:Alright by Luyseyal (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @10:46AM
    • I know it's nitpicking, but... by VikingBerserker (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:45AM
  • Passwords by sehryan (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:17AM
    • Re:Passwords by John Fulmer (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @10:17AM
    • Re:Passwords by ryanr (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @12:48PM
    • 3 replies beneath your current threshold.
  • Do the math... by Draxinusom (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:18AM
  • by crovira (10242) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:19AM (#2758348) Homepage
    Passwords have never been more than a low level rung on the ladder of trust. If you want security, equip the ATM with a fingerprint pad and/or a camera and eye piece capable of taking retinal prints.

    The rest, as we can read, is just a bunch of jokes.
  • So it's not perfect, by Bender Unit 22 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:20AM
  • Old SNES passwords by Dante'sPrayer (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:20AM
  • Light on details..... by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:23AM
  • Not so sure about this... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Snowfox (34467) <snowfox@snowfox. n e t> on Friday December 28 2001, @09:23AM (#2758361) Homepage
    I'm not so sure how I feel about this...
    root@artschool-104:~ # which login
    /bin/login
    root@artschool-104:~ # du /bin/login
    363256 /bin/login
    root@artschool-1024~ #

    Not so sure at all.

  • Color blind (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Eimi Metamorphoumai (18738) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:27AM (#2758377) Homepage
    Seems like you'd have to be really careful not to exclude the color blind. And the actually blind. Or just those with bad vision, or really poor visual memories.
  • Well it still doesn't help... by hyehye (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:28AM
  • Pr0n... by saint10 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:28AM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • page at Berkeley by Roast Beef (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:33AM
  • Brute forcing... by Anixamander (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:37AM
  • jennifer 8. lee? by nobody/incognito (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:38AM
  • Works ok now but... by Diamon (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:38AM
  • INSECURE by gnudutch (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:39AM
    • Re:INSECURE by CProgrammer98 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:32AM
  • Similar system by frunch (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:40AM
  • Passphrase strength (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Kirruth (544020) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:43AM (#2758428) Homepage
    The best article on passphrase strength I have seen is Randall Williams' document, Choosing a strong passphrase [stack.nl].

    This document contains a rough reckoner for calculating whether a passphrase is strong or weak. It makes the point that for a passphrase to be as strong as the encryption in PGP, it needs to be 30+ characters long. ! Remembering one or two paintings might not quite cut it.

    For most systems, you can safely use shorter passphrases if you are only permitted a limited number of attempts or have no access to the machine (like at a bank) or the passphrase is changed frequently, or if the phrase is truly random.

    Regardless, the strength of the passphrase is almost always the weakest link in any security system.

  • Keyboard-Logger Countermeasure? by Izmunuti (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:43AM
    • Yes, but... by James Foster (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:03AM
      • Re:Yes, but... by CProgrammer98 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:40AM
  • SSH & Co by Rentar (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:43AM
    • Re:SSH & Co by polymath69 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:53AM
  • How's this for a pass"word" ? by Bake (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:46AM
  • Shoulder surfing (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anixamander (448308) on Friday December 28 2001, @09:48AM (#2758452) Journal
    It seems that a visual password would make it much easier for someone across the room to see and learn. One would have a hard time looking at my keyboard if they were behind me, but the whole reason any password login puts bullets on screen is so someone looking at the screen can't see it. Does this system use a mouse or is there some way to pick out the pictures using a keyboard with no on screen indicator? Of course, if that's the case, then this system may not be as idiot proof as they hope.
  • Two thoughts: by og_sh0x (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:48AM
  • DoD guidelines by Roast Beef (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:52AM
  • one thing... by zerOnIne (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:56AM
  • How would this work? by James Foster (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @09:58AM
  • PINs by saint10 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:58AM
  • Master Thesis on Pictorial Passwords by tomas.bjornerback (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:02AM
  • apparent problems (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mrsbrisby (60242) on Friday December 28 2001, @10:02AM (#2758501) Homepage
    one of the problems that many people have with "strong passwords" is *NOT* their lack of a strong kinesthetic memory- I can ``remember'' any password simply by typing it: sound familiar?

    Problem is that this has NOTHING AT ALL to do with how you actually pull out that memory. I mean, having this strong kinesthetics allows you to keep that password in your head, but it does nothing for pulling it out (unless you ALWAYS use the same password... more on this later)

    What triggers that memory really has to be one of four things: A sound, an image, a phrase (written), or a touch. That's not true, at least with me (functional keyed-retreival) but most people at least fall into those four.

    This is a cue that your mind uses to pull out those memories at the appropriate moment. The feedback starts and you can whip out your password completely automatically, right?

    Some "realistic solutions" to these problems include: BIOMETRICS - which don't require ANY memory, SINGLE LOGIN - which limit the number of cues needed, ASSYMETRIC-KEY - which relies on math, etc, etc.

    I say "realistic" because people have used them and they DO work. They don't affect that memory pathway in and of itself, but instead rely on more durable pathways (e.g. outside of the person :)

    Unrealistic methods? Pictorial passwords. Besides the obvious that they're useless to the blind, many (dare I say most? nah, I couldn't find those numbers) people lack a visual eidetic. This means that they're very easy to confuse with similar images - because they cannot be used as triggers for their memory- They simply cannot remember seeing that.

    Surely, they can remember the memory of seeing, or the act, maybe if they described it to themselves (common: turning a visual cue into an audio one, but this is time consuming and rarely works for long) - point being, it pushes WAY too much emphesis on only one cue.

    With our current method, I gain some visual cues; input fields on the left, on the right, a popup, etc. I also gain some functional cues (mail related? do I know these people? am I these people? was this just a test?)

    I then turn all these cues into the blinding flash of realization that sends my fingertips into a frenzy typing out the appropriate login and password for wherever I'm at. (except on slashdot, i'm a wuss... i use cookies :D)

    My cues may not be the same as everyone elses' but everyone does have cues. I think that changing the focus of WHAT we remember is less important than changing the cues by which we DO remember.

    (There, I think that makes more sense now)
  • Work with people, not against them by russianspy (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:04AM
  • Johnny Mnemonic by batboy78 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:20AM
  • neat, but... (Score:5, Informative)

    by kevin lyda (4803) on Friday December 28 2001, @10:22AM (#2758579) Homepage
    it's not new. i remember using an apple newton that had a picture based password option.
  • Other ways ? by mirko (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @10:23AM
  • a suggestion by M4d D0nkie (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:27AM
  • that reminds me by Teratogen (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:31AM
  • This doesn't solve the problem by nmitre (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @10:34AM
  • need some psychology on this (Score:3, Insightful)

    by passion (84900) on Friday December 28 2001, @10:44AM (#2758759)

    Interestingly enough, this is something that I tried hacking out a few years ago (though not under the pleasure of being funded by an academic institution).

    I found that people like to click on distinct places, and not the whitespace between shapes/objects. Otherwise, they won't be able to remember exactly which spot they clicked on. This can be analogous to people using dictionary words for their alphanumeric passwords.

    Another annoyance that I found was that hitting the exact pixel that you wanted was nearly impossible. You're more likely to hit one adjacent, or 2 away... so increasing the area of error reduces the number of possibilities.

    Finally, when I want to get work done, I don't want to play a video game. Making someone hit their exact spot in a sequence of 5, or 10 images, whatever requires skill and accuracy. If you hit the first 9 right, and mess up by one pixel on the last, you have to start all over again. Imagine if you had to achieve a difficult feat - like slaying 20 characters in Quake on nightmare mode before you can log in... damn.

    In summary, I think this is a really cool idea (otherwise, I wouldn't have gone to the trouble of implementing it myself) - but the downsides outweigh the benefits.

  • Limited application (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Syberghost (10557) <syberghost@NOspaM.eiv.com> on Friday December 28 2001, @10:47AM (#2758785) Homepage
    This just won't work for most applications.

    Oh, maybe for an ATM, where it's more secure than a four-digit PIN, it'd be secure enough, but it's still unworkable.

    Most ATMs use very low-res displays; in fact, many are text-only displays. (I believe a large number of them are actual Hercules monochrome cards, with the ATM running OS/2, for instance.)

    If you use a touch-screen, it'll become impossible to hide what you're typing, so you pretty much have to stick numbers up there and have people type the number of the correct picture. You'll have to swap the pictures around if you want to prevent people from just writing the numbers down, so you'll end up with it being harder to remember because the pictures are all on screen at once and in a different place every time.

    In the end, you'll have to keep the number of pictures low, and the length of the password low, or people won't be able to remember. Hell, people forget their 4-digit PINs now.

    At least with a PIN you can disguise it when writing it down; put it in your address book as Uncle Luigi, with the last four digits of his bullshit phone number being your PIN. What are you gonna do if you need a reminder for this, take a Polaroid of the screen and put it in your wallet?

    I'm sure there are applications where this technology will work, but I don't think ATMs are it, and I'm REALLY skeptical about using it for locking PCs.

    Biometrics are the future of easy-to-remember identification.
  • Pointless for ATMs by radish (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @10:51AM
  • Prevents "Password Sharing" by cybaz (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @10:57AM
  • And here is the interesting URL (Score:5, Informative)

    by bodin (2097) on Friday December 28 2001, @10:59AM (#2758879) Homepage
    for the project itself

    http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~rachna/dejavu/ [berkeley.edu]

    Which always seems to be missing.
  • Why even bother with passwords by satterth (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:17AM
  • Implementation details by lee1 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @11:25AM
  • Ha. by dolo666 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:28AM
  • Some Problems by pneuma_66 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @11:40AM
  • New Angle to Picture Passwords by Cheesewhiz (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @12:04PM
  • More Graduate Work BS by sunking2 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @12:09PM
  • Error messages by Howie (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @12:29PM
  • It's worse than that by Angst Badger (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @12:54PM
  • Password in real life by C_Evident (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @01:03PM
  • Password Overload by johnalex (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @01:14PM
  • I tried something similar... by omega9 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @01:23PM
  • make it fun by blackbeaktux (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @01:41PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • what i do by psych031337 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @01:45PM
  • Zillion for Sega by dissy (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @01:52PM
  • Banja.... by 0x20 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @01:54PM
  • As long as they make it interesting by r_j_prahad (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @01:58PM
  • This has been done with faces by Animats (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @02:10PM
  • Wow! We finally caught up with Monkey Island by vivamexico (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @02:13PM
  • 80's Copy Protection rides again by parliboy (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @02:28PM
  • already being commercialized by markj02 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @03:05PM
  • They have been told about the problems before! by Black Art (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @03:10PM
  • Hit me! by Bones3D_mac (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @03:31PM
  • my password is picture of star, picture of star... by maxwells_deamon (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @03:49PM
  • Safe House by belg4mit (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @04:05PM
  • Key Loggers... by MemeTransport (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @04:26PM
  • FORGOT YOUR PASS? by El Camino SS (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @04:39PM
  • I don't get it... by telstar (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @04:42PM
  • A related effort by cpeikert (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @05:34PM
  • *sigh* by schon (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @05:38PM
  • Just what we need: More Bloat by dh003i (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @07:18PM
  • Why does this article remind me... by xenocide2 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:14PM
  • uhhh by Com2Kid (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @11:38PM
  • Re:login required (Score:3, Funny)

    by Adversive (159469) <.adversive. .at. .adversive.net.> on Friday December 28 2001, @09:01AM (#2758283)
    >> (For the record, yes I have registered a couple of times. And forgotten the password.

    Then all the better reason to be interested in an article about easy-to-remeber passwords. :)

    [ Parent ]
  • Re:login required by yatest5 (Score:2) Friday December 28 2001, @09:03AM
  • Re:technology vs. stupidity by jasonbw (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @02:33PM
  • Re:Prior Art... by Bones3D_mac (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @03:34PM
  • Re:login required by zeno_2 (Score:1) Friday December 28 2001, @08:19PM
  • 25 replies beneath your current threshold.
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