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Extending UCITA To Printed Books?

Posted by Cliff on Fri Sep 29, 2000 06:57 AM
from the stripping-away-more-of-our-consumer-rights dept.
mapmaker asks: "I recently purchased an application 'how-to' book (Inside AutoCAD Map 2000, OnWord Press) that utilizes a disturbing method of publication: the final 100 pages of the text aren't printed - they're included on the companion CD-ROM as PDF files. I'm not talking about extras or bonus material - these are integral parts of the text. The last page of the printed text simply states, 'Book Continued on Companion CD-ROM'. Leaving aside the fact that this is a dirty and underhanded method of cutting publishing costs, this is particularly disturbing because of the sticker that seals the CD jacket. It states: 'CD Enclosed. If the disc package seal is broken, the purchaser forfeits all return rights and privileges to the seller.'" Now this just does not sound right at all. Looks like I'll be avoiding books from OnWord Press in the future.

"In other words, to examine the complete text of this 'book' that I've bought, I must first agree to forfeit my legal rights as a consumer?"

I live in Virginia, the only state to have the dubious honor of passing UCITA into law. My question is this: Because some of the text of this book is contained in electronic files bundled with the printed portion, does UCITA give the weight of law to this preposterous shrink wrap "agreement"? And how does this impact existing laws pertaining to copyright, fair use, and consumers' rights?"

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  • a good question (Score:3)

    by overlord (5277) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:31AM (#745138) Homepage
    Can this book be in a public library now ?

    I believed no.

    OverLord

  • Annoying by leko (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:32AM
  • Is it even a book? by Anonymous Coward (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:36AM
  • Re:Rant: Evil's of Free CD's in books by nagora (Score:1) Sunday October 01 2000, @10:16PM
  • Don't break the seal by DrProton (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:02AM
  • Re:I return all books that don't contain all text by KlomDark (Score:1) Thursday October 05 2000, @07:56AM
  • Re:Are they PDF raster files? by hellsop (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:10AM
  • Re:When in doubt, print it!!! by Groundskeepr (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:19AM
  • Re:I return all books that don't contain all text by KlomDark (Score:1) Thursday October 05 2000, @07:58AM
  • Re:Where is Phil K Dick when you need him? by Millennium (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:28AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by symbolic (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:29AM
  • Glue physics by r0ark (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @06:32AM
  • by phil reed (626) on Friday September 29 2000, @06:40AM (#745150) Homepage
    Is it possible (in the legal sense) for a machine to publish a book?

    No, but it is possible for a corporation to publish a book.


    ...phil

  • UCITA by GigsVT (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:50AM
  • Several ways to deal with this sort of thing... by lilo (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @06:50AM
  • Illegal in the u.k. by pallex (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:39AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by plague3106 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:41AM
  • Re:Class Books by Yardley (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:43AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by Hoskald (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:44AM
  • CD License by nigelb0 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:44AM
  • Re:If you have used the book all the way... by artg (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:45AM
  • Re:Rant: Evil's of Free CD's in books by nagora (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @07:00AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by PsiPsiStar (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @07:21AM
  • Re:poor lost karma by plague3106 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @07:29AM
  • Class Books by ROTZ (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:03AM
  • Re:Class Books by walt-sjc (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @07:30AM
  • Re:If you have used the book all the way... by Sodium Attack (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @07:32AM
  • Ick. by nigiri (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:07AM
  • I don't think you have a problem returning by montgomery (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:46AM
  • Re:I h4x0r3d /. by billybob2001 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:46AM
  • WHY BOTHER by ishrat (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:46AM
  • Your book is clearly defective by Yodalf (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:46AM
  • Re:Very disturbing indeed by ford42 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:50AM
  • This will pass (Score:3)

    by Icebox (153775) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:52AM (#745171)
    The book market in general won't let this practice get oo widespread. If given the choice (if) I would suspect that the vast majority of people will choose the complete printed book over the half print / half CD version.

    On the other hand I can see why this type of thing would be tested in the Computer section first. I could also imagine it happening with college textbooks. Who knows, you are essentially forced to buy those if the professor chooses them, maybe half books could catch on there.

    Why can't publishers give us what we want? For tech books a complete printed copy AND and searchable CD would be sweet.

  • Re:OT Tax issues by Pfhreakaz0id (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:53AM
  • Re:If you have used the book all the way... by pcwhalen (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:54AM
  • Re:a good question by skoda (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @08:04AM
  • Re:a good question by jafac (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @08:08AM
  • So where's the immorality in this? by Arandir (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @08:10AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by pcparadis (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @08:16AM
  • resist (Score:3)

    by jafac (1449) on Friday September 29 2000, @08:19AM (#745178) Homepage
    1. Steal book.
    2. Take home, open CD envelope.
    3. Burn 100 copies of the CD.
    4. Print stickers that say "do not open the CD envelope, this copy of the CD in the envelope was provided so that you may retain your Constitutionally guaranteed right to return this book if you are unsatisfied with the contents, for a full refund"
    5. Stick stickers to your CDs.
    6. Sneak CDs into the bookstore, slip one CD into each copy of the book, maybe use a little edge of the sticker overlapping the CD to affix it to the inside of the cover.
    7. Visit every bookstore in town, make sure every copy of the book you find has YOUR CD in it as well.
    8. Sleep soundly, knowing that you are a SUPERHERO, and a Defender of Freedom and Justice in America.
    9. Each time you drive past the offices of the publisher (if they're on your way to work or the grocery store or something), roll down your window, extend your fist, raise middle finger, scream "FUCK YOU! YOU FACSIST BITCHES!".
    10. Spend hours reading Slasdot, posting more ideas on how to "fight the power".

    Soylent Green is people!
  • Re:Very disturbing indeed by aufait (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @08:34AM
  • Re:Ick. by Pfhreakaz0id (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:55AM
  • Coming soon.. by PsiPsiStar (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:55AM
  • Re:And What Happens? by PsiPsiStar (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:57AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by pcparadis (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:04AM
  • OS dependent? by geoff lane (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:05AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by PsiPsiStar (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:06AM
  • I return all books that don't contain all text by KlomDark (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:07AM
  • Re:Very disturbing indeed by dyfet (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:08AM
  • by Ungrounded Lightning (62228) on Friday September 29 2000, @09:37AM (#745188) Journal
    ... I am in a similar boat - two large appendices ("Introduction to Programming" and "Introduction to Electronics" - totalling about 300 pages) are being pdf'd and put on the CD-ROM. These appendices were submitted with the rest of the manuscript and do have the same copyright warnings as the software that comes on the CD-ROM.

    You might want to have your publisher include something like this in the shrink-wrap license for the CD-ROM:

    This CD-ROM contains both files in PDF format which represent printable pages and files in other formats. The files representing printable pages are intended as a cost-saving measure.


    Other provisions of this contract nonwithstanding, the user is explicitly granted rights to the information in the PDF formatted files equivalent to the rights he would have had if they had appeared as printed pages in the book. The user is also granted the right to make hardcopy of the pages in the PDF files, provided he does not allow more than one such hardcopy to be in existance at a time, and to dispose of the hardcopy pages as if they had been printed and included in the book.


    I'm sure your publisher's lawyers can come up with something similar that will make both your publisher and your readers happy.
  • Re:If you have used the book all the way... by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @09:51AM
  • Re:Shakespeare's novels? Robin Heinlein? by wiredog (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:11AM
  • UCITA AIN'T LAW - in most states that is by IAAL_dat_true (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:17AM
  • Re:OS dependent? by cheekymonkey_68 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:19AM
  • Re:Class Books by 0xdeadbeef (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:19AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by TygerFish (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:20AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by gandy909 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:21AM
  • Re:This is just cost cutting by u02sgb (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:22AM
  • Re:Coming soon.. (Score:3)

    by dyfet (154716) on Friday September 29 2000, @03:21AM (#745197) Homepage
    This is precisely why "intillectual property" is an oxymoron. I do not own what you think or what is in your mind or that I have made you think because of what I 'communicated' to you, regardless of copyright, patent, license, etc. This is why I feel such things are morally and ethically inexcusable.

    Ideas cannot be owned and the constitution makes it clear they are NOT property in article I. Clearly contrary to the constitution, the DMCA and UCITA may choose to treat these things "like" property, but that does not make them property.

    Furthermore I feel "intillectual property" is often simply ideas derived from existing public knowledge. Occasionally there is a truelly original idea (such as public key crytography, or an invention like the phonograph) but most "proprietary" knowledge is simply embezzling from the pool of public knowledge. The Amazon "patent" is a wonderful example of this, as are all the new "business model" patents.

    I suppose if humans innately felt they each owned ideas exclusivily we would all still be living in drafty caves today....
  • Re:Ick. by Pentagram (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:29AM
  • Using cheaper paper instead by Midnight Thunder (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @04:35AM
  • Re:Buyer beware... by The Kow (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:41AM
  • Re:So where's the immorality in this? by aufait (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @10:03AM
  • Exactly! by Millennium (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @10:09AM
  • Re:Where is Phil K Dick when you need him? by Millennium (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @10:17AM
  • Re:Freedom of Thought by Groundskeepr (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @10:20AM
  • Re:UCITA by aufait (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @10:25AM
  • Re:Rant: Evil's of Free CD's in books by Groundskeepr (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @10:25AM
  • Author's response to comments by DylanVance (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @10:32AM
  • Re:So where's the immorality in this? by nyet (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @11:56AM
  • Re:OT Tax issues by cyber-vandal (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:27AM
  • Dirty an underhanded, but.... by Ravenscall (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:28AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by yzxbmlf (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:31AM
  • Re:If you have used the book all the way... by gandy909 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:32AM
  • Two points by Anonymous Coward (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:32AM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by david duncan scott (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:33AM
  • Re:Tax issues by clare-ents (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:33AM
  • O'Reilly books by drsoran (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:45AM
  • Re:Buyer beware... by quigonn (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:34AM
  • Re:UCITA AIN'T LAW - in most states that is by Mr. Slippery (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @04:45AM
  • The Right to Read by Nick Driver (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @04:56AM
  • Extending UCITA - a benign explanation by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:02AM
  • Re:I know I'm gonna get flamed for this... by egburr (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:05AM
  • by mapmaker (140036) on Friday September 29 2000, @05:05AM (#745222)
    The 100 pages of PDFs include the final chapter of the text as well as 2 appendices.

    This last chapter covers plotting methods and controls (very important in the creation of maps!) and there is no valid reason to exclude it from the printed material.

    Also, the book weighs in at a not-very-hefty 550 pages, and the list price is over $50 US, so I don't think publishing expense is a valid argument for this tactic.
  • Tax issues (Score:4)

    by Avalonia (169675) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:10AM (#745223) Homepage
    In the UK books are exempt from VAT (Value Added Tax) at 17.5%. However, this does not apply if the book has a CD-ROM inside the back cover. So for anybook including a CD you're paying 17.5% over the odds. Now that's unfair! How many people ever actually use the CD included anyway - as most code samples are usually available on the publishers web-site. Including the actual text of the book only on the CD is criminal!
  • If you have used the book all the way... by pcwhalen (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:11AM
  • by dyfet (154716) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:11AM (#745225) Homepage
    First, on your question of UCITA; it depends on which state the "contract" of the EULA is written to apply in, not what state you live. Hence, when it becomes law in Maryland (which will happen first), even though I may be in say New York, and the company selling me something is in say Colorodo, they can still construe their EULA to be under "Maryland law".

    Incidently, since different states appearently are all modifying UCITA in slightly different ways, the fact that some states have chosen to add consumer protections does not mean you nessisarly have them, even though you may be living in such a state. One could still have the EULA construed under a less friendly state's version of the law.

    Certainly the intend of this is to strip you of your right of first sale and redistribution of the book. This is fundimentally wrong for several reasons; first, even in article I of the constitution, "copyright" as stated is both a limited right that "expires", it is neither property nor "permenant", regardless of the illegal action of our congress in the Sony Bono copyright extensions.

    Altering a seal is a permenant action, and to deny further distribution or rights forever based on it seems inconsistent. Similarly, the DMCA allows for "access controls" on "copyrighted works" which remain in effect even if the copyright on a given work being so protected expires as intended!

    All these efforts are clearly unconstitutional in this country and against the very notion of basic human rights, the right to communicate ideas, the right to think, things that are most basic of all.

    Of course, I wonder what is to stop even a physical book from having a taped "seal" with a EULA that must be broken to open and read it?
  • Buyer beware... (Score:5)

    by Masem (1171) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:14AM (#745226)
    Unlike software, books are physical and in most cases you can preview them in the bookstore prior to buying; you would have been aware of this before your bought the book. Of course, if the book was shrinkwrapped to prevent the thief of the CD (not common, but I've seen this with college textbooks), but if it was shrinkwrapped (in addition to the CD license), it should have indicated a license at that point as well.

    The article author here appears to have bought the book over the internet, so previewing the book was not lost on him, but there are easy step to fix this: return the item, explaining exactly why you are returning it (i.e. "Don't agree to licensing terms"). Write to the book's *author* (not the publisher; authors are generally easier to get a hold of particularly) and ask why he released his book as such, and explain that it is a bad practice... it might be that the author didn't have a choice by the publisher, or was unaware of the final distribution, etc. Since the book has a limited audience (AutoCad) make sure that you post negative reviews wherever you can about the book to prevent others from making the same mistake.

    Having a license on the CD, assuming that the CD has programs, is understandable. But IM(IAMAL)O, you bought the text, you have every right to use the text (including the PDF) in a format that follows from fair use. This is definitely a scary trend, and there's no way I can see it being useful save in cases where one or two chapters of a book cover something that does need licensing agreements (say, a piece of software uniquely distributed on the CD that is explained and used throughout a given chapter). The only way to fight it, as it appears to only be useful to computer topics, would be to simply outright ban books that do such, and make sure other professionals do the same, writing the various book authors at length.

    Thank goodness this doesn't sound like anything ORA would try to do...

  • Re:umm by thopkins (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @12:51PM
  • umm by h3x0r (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:15AM
  • But NOT SOFTWARE !! by squireson (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @01:21PM
  • Re:Class Books by bjorky (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @01:28PM
  • by Everyman (197621) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:16AM (#745231) Homepage
    This would be doubly annoying if the PDF files are raster images, rather than text. If it went into PDF as text, you can get Adobe's plug-in for the visually impaired, and export to a TXT or HTML file. You'll have wrap, edit, and do some formatting with an editor, but at least the file is now readable and portable.

    The PDF raster images are a nightmare to convert. You have to print them and then scan them, and then start editing. And the files are so bloated that you can't easily move them around on the Net. It seems to me that the publishers are really being ugly if the PDF files are raster images, but only being cheap and lazy if the 100 pages went in as text and can be taken out as text. In the latter case, I think they'd end up losing any advantage they might think they have, due to illegal sharing of the material between interested parties, privately, over the Net.
  • Re:Class Books by tewl (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @02:16AM
  • Re:So where's the immorality in this? by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @01:29PM
  • Re:OT Tax issues by lpopman (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @01:45PM
  • Re:So where's the immorality in this? by Arandir (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:56PM
  • Re:So where's the immorality in this? by Arandir (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:13PM
  • Re:OT Tax issues by Pfhreakaz0id (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:39PM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by yzxbmlf (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @03:38AM
  • Re:umm by gabrieltss (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @03:44AM
  • Re:Class Books (Score:3)

    by OverCode@work (196386) <overcode@NOsPAm.gmail.com> on Friday September 29 2000, @03:53AM (#745240) Homepage
    If you have a problem with a college textbook, talk to the professor who chose the book. Professors don't always agree with students, but most of them seem to appreciate student feedback (they put up with so much undirected bitching every day that any form of constructive feedback stands out). If one of my professors chose such a book, I'd probably send him an email explaining why this is bad and why he should choose a different one for next semester.

    As an author (of an upcoming Linux-related book), I agree with a previous poster's suggestion that you should complain to the author directly rather than to the publisher. It happens that I finally arrived at a contract with very favorable publishing terms, but I got bounced between several publishers at first, and they could have really screwed me over if they wanted to (and they do want to - if you ever wish to write a book, enlist the services of a competent contract lawyer before you sign!!). It's very possible that the author in this case didn't really have a choice, but he would probably like to hear your opinion on it, and might be able to provide a point of view you haven't considered yet.

    -John
  • Re:Tax issues (Score:3)

    by Mike Connell (81274) on Friday September 29 2000, @03:57AM (#745241) Homepage
    No, VAT is applied to the relevant part (ie the CD). As to the software example, it is clearly not a problem, because almost all the value in the package is in the software (on CD), and almost nothing in the manual (shock!) - so it all works out.

    I got this from a usually reliable source, but it also fits the facts as I see them: check out the prices of (say) programming books with and without CD's. The average price of the ones with CD is not 17.5% higher than the others (indicating VAT on the book). Likewise Linux books with a free copy on linux in the back - it's a CD with VAT on it, but the VAT'able value is almost nill as the contents are free - thus no increase in cost.

    IMHO, IANAL, etc etc,

    Mike.
  • Re:This is just cost cutting by a42 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:07AM
  • Re:Very disturbing indeed by csbruce (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:11AM
  • Re:Illegal in the u.k. by Delambre (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @04:16AM
  • by mykepredko (40154) on Friday September 29 2000, @04:20AM (#745245) Homepage
    I have just completed the second edition of my "Programming and Customizing the PICmicro(R) Microcontroller" and I am in a similar boat - two large appendices ("Introduction to Programming" and "Introduction to Electronics" - totalling about 300 pages) are being pdf'd and put on the CD-ROM. These appendices were submitted with the rest of the manuscript and do have the same copyright warnings as the software that comes on the CD-ROM.

    The decision was made to put this text on the CD-ROM to reduce the overall price of the book and make it less "telephone directory" like (as it is, it will tip the scales at 1,200+ pages). These appendices were requested by people who felt that the first edition of the book assumed that the reader was able to program and understood Ohm's law. These appendices are not central to the theme of the book and are superfluous for many readers.

    I feel that in this case, putting the appendices on CD-ROM was a good compromise. The information on them is not part of the overall book, but is important information for some readers. The same amount of work (and cost) was put into making the pdfs as if they were going to be pages.

    The reason for going with the software copyright statement for the pdf appendices was due to feeling from the McGraw-Hill (who publishes my books) corporate lawyers that this was the most appropriate method of protecting the electronic text/files/format.

    I've written eight books so far and in none of these cases, sending a partially completed manuscript is acceptable. I doubt McGraw-Hill is any different in this regard than any other publisher. Even with seasoned writers, not many publishers are willing to start the copyedit/layout process without a completed manuscript, there is just too much danger or later chapters requiring substantial changes in early chapters.

    I suspect that the last 100 pages of Inside AutoCAD Map 2000 are appendices and site links that are actually very appropriate in pdf format. Anything else will get the book/author/publisher hammered on Amazon.com and other Internet resources (like /.).

    The pdf of the last 100 pages was probably done for cost reasons, but before you judge the situation, let's get some facts on what is contained in the pdfs. If it is straight text, then the complaints are justified. If it is appendices with vendor/site links, then maybe consideration should be given as to whether or not this is an appropriate way for providing this information.

    As the Human Torch used to say: "Flame On!"

  • Re:Buyer beware... (Score:3)

    by Masem (1171) on Friday September 29 2000, @05:18AM (#745246)
    It very well could be. While there is nothing like RIAA or MPAA yet in book publishing, the big players are trying to grab as much as they can.

    IMO, the problems we are having with IP and DMCA, etc, all stem from the fact that the organizations that are 'publishers' (getting one person's IP out to millions) are no long publishers, but trying to be owners of the works as well. This weakens the contribution of the original person's work, and promotes so-called mass marketing where not-as-highly-liked-but-highly-creative IP creators are shunned over highly-liked-but-not-highly-creative ones. Stephen King sees this, Smashing Pumpkins see this, the indy movie scene sees this.

    IMO, the publishing companies should be forced (yes, forced, as this is in a sense, anti-trust) to remodel their practices; they should go back to being true publishers, where a guy can come along with a manuscript and $10,000 to make 10,000 copies of a book, telling the publisher that he keeps the right, and gets a majority of the profit, the publisher keeping the cost of book printed and a modest fee. The publisher can also act as the distributer, which would take a bit more of the profit from the sale. The publisher cannot own any copyright that it 'prints' unless it created it themselves. This type of system would allow all creative players an equal share in the market, and would remove the power of RIAA and MPAA like groups from controlling the market -- those books and CDs that are actually *liked* by people would be bought, not those that are artifically forced to the top.

  • Freedom of Thought by dsplat (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @05:19AM
  • Re:Buyer beware... by An Onerous Coward (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @05:29AM
  • Yes it can by wmoyes (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:34AM
  • by studerby (160802) on Friday September 29 2000, @05:38AM (#745250)
    Any application of UCITA to books will have to contend with the decision in Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 210 U.S. 339 (1908) [findlaw.com], the, which is still relevant law, having been cited by the the Supreme Court in Quality King v. Lanza (1998).

    Bobbs-Merrill can in some ways be considered a "shrink-wrap" license case. In this case, the publisher Bobbs-Merrill had printed a novel, 'The Castaway' and had printed a notice in each book that it was not to be sold at retail for under $1. The Straus brothers, who owned and operated Macy's, sold the book at $0.89, despite the warning and were sued. The Supreme Court ruled that there was no contractual obligation between the 2 parties and copyright law did not grant the publisher control of the copies after they had been sold at wholesale. This finding is called the "first sale" doctrine.

    Eventually, a modern "shrink-wrap"/UCITA vs. "first sale" case will reach the Supreme Court. Personally, I suspect "first sale" will win, though I'm not a lawyer...

  • Shakespeare's novels? Robin Heinlein? by OlympicSponsor (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:19AM
  • This is just cost cutting by cheekymonkey_68 (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:19AM
  • And What Happens? (Score:3)

    by Scrybe (95209) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:21AM (#745253) Homepage

    What Happens when the book is hit while still on the shelf by a CD thief. I don't know how many times I've been looking at books and their CD's have been "Liberated" from them.

    How do you finish a 10 chapter book you can only get 8 chapters of, or how do you read a CD in the John. These are questions the publishers should have asked themselves.

    Thanks for the heads up, I know I'll be checking the last chapter in the next books I get!

  • by Millennium (2451) on Friday September 29 2000, @02:22AM (#745254) Homepage
    You are correct that authors have a right to be compensated for their works. I also have a right to fair use of any work I purchase. That does not include piracy, mind you, but my right to fair use equals the author's right to compensation. That's what the copyright bargain is. Among the legally-recognized principles of fair use are the following:
    1. I can peruse the work whenever I so choose. This is called "time-shifting" and is generally not an issue with books, since they can be read anytime anyway. It's more of an issue with music and video.
    2. I can copy the word to any menium I so choose. This is called "space-shifting." As far as the CD is concerned, that means I have the right to print the contents, which is the first thing I'd do.
    3. I can sell the copy I bought, so long as I do not retain any copies I have made of it and sell only the copy I legitimately purchased. This is called the "first sale" doctrine, meaning that an author or publisher only has the rights to money from a given copy of a work the first time it is sold.
    4. I can peruse any portion of the work I wish, even if it is not the entire work. This right, AFAIK, has no name.
    5. I can peruse the work in any lawful manner I wish, again so long as I don't distribute any copies made in the process without express permission by the original rights holder. This includes interoperability. If I cannot peruse a work in the manner of my choosing, I have the right to render it such that I can. This is really an extension of time- and space-shifting, but is also why reverse-engineering to achieve compatibility is fair use.

    This is how copyrights work. They were not made to reward authors for their works; that part is only a means to the real end. The real end is to eventually enrich the public domain (this is why copyrights expire, although for human authors they only expire long after the person has died). It does this by providing authors a financial incentive, but in return for that incentive the author gives up some rights (such as control over how something is used by people who legitimately pay for it).

    Corporations don't like giving up that kind of control; the sad fact is that ethics are rarely as profitable as unethical means. That's why they've been backing UCITA and the DMCA; they want to take legitimate rights away from the people all in the pursuit of The Almighty Buck. It's also why they have to be stopped; the government is supposed to exist primarily for our benefit, not theirs.
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  • Re:Authors deserve income too by mother pussbucket (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @04:56PM
  • Wow, is nobody reading?! by thesurfaces.net (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:46PM
  • Re:Class Books by PacketMaster (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @05:43AM
  • Re:Author's response to comments by thesurfaces.net (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:57PM
  • Re:UCITA AIN'T LAW - in most states that is by bmongar (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:43AM
  • Re:Author's response to comments by talks_to_birds (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @08:25PM
  • Re:Authors deserve income too by GMontag451 (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @09:01PM
  • Rant: Evil's of Free CD's in books by wmoyes (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @05:44AM
  • Re:I know I'm gonna get flamed for this... by dpotter (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:53AM
  • Re:a good question by Tarnar (Score:1) Saturday September 30 2000, @10:34AM
  • Where is Phil K Dick when you need him? by Howie (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:54AM
  • Oog patent fire! by An Onerous Coward (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:54AM
  • Re:umm by Xugumad (Score:1) Sunday October 01 2000, @08:14AM
  • Re:I return all books that don't contain all text by Gramie (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:56AM
  • big deal by Anonymous Coward (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:56AM
  • UCITA by Stopper (Score:1) Friday September 29 2000, @05:56AM
  • Totally irrelevant by unicorn (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @06:00AM
  • Re:umm by Xugumad (Score:2) Friday September 29 2000, @02:31AM
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