Follow Slashdot blog updates by subscribing to our blog RSS feed

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
News

Extending UCITA To Printed Books? 135

mapmaker asks: "I recently purchased an application 'how-to' book (Inside AutoCAD Map 2000, OnWord Press) that utilizes a disturbing method of publication: the final 100 pages of the text aren't printed - they're included on the companion CD-ROM as PDF files. I'm not talking about extras or bonus material - these are integral parts of the text. The last page of the printed text simply states, 'Book Continued on Companion CD-ROM'. Leaving aside the fact that this is a dirty and underhanded method of cutting publishing costs, this is particularly disturbing because of the sticker that seals the CD jacket. It states: 'CD Enclosed. If the disc package seal is broken, the purchaser forfeits all return rights and privileges to the seller.'" Now this just does not sound right at all. Looks like I'll be avoiding books from OnWord Press in the future.

"In other words, to examine the complete text of this 'book' that I've bought, I must first agree to forfeit my legal rights as a consumer?"

I live in Virginia, the only state to have the dubious honor of passing UCITA into law. My question is this: Because some of the text of this book is contained in electronic files bundled with the printed portion, does UCITA give the weight of law to this preposterous shrink wrap "agreement"? And how does this impact existing laws pertaining to copyright, fair use, and consumers' rights?"

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Extending UCITA to Printed Books?

Comments Filter:
  • by overlord ( 5277 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:31AM (#745138) Homepage
    Can this book be in a public library now ?

    I believed no.

    OverLord

  • First of all, I agree with the pervious posts saying that this is disturbing from a political standpoint.

    But also, How fricken annoying! I have a problem, I reach over onto my self, grab the relavent book (if I have it) and quickly find the page, then sit it in front of me as I work on the problem.

    Is the index in the print, or on the CD? Could you imagine having to stick the damn CD in, go to the back, look up a page, just to see its in the printed half? Damn, thats stupid.

    Just having to read it off the computer you're working on is a pain in the ass, print is just faster unless you always have the pdf in memory, but having to putz around with that AND a book is asinine.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    If there are sections of the book which cannot be read without a computer with appropriate software, is it a book?

    Did this thing have notices on the cover 'Computer required: You will not be able to read all of this book with a computer.'? If not, I'd say the product had been sold under false pretences, because I dont need a computer to read a book.
  • In theory; in practice the price of CD'ed books is a lot higher than the 8p VAT on a blank CD would suggest. I assume someone somewhere is being ripped-off.
  • take a knife or scissors and cut the cd-rom package open.

  • Oops, that's true. Sorry Marco!

    Only way to fit in the material? How about volume 1 and volume 2? I'd pay for it, if it was all printed.

  • Note that extracting the text from the PDFs for purposes of even doing something as transitory text-to-speech processing on it would probably be viewed by the people that wrote this license as attempting to "reverse engineer" the book and attract a flock of threatening letter...
  • Not everyone is affiliated with an organization that will give them printing services (or from whom they can be stolen; printing things costs money), you could pay quite a bit to have the last 100 pages of a book printed from the pdf. At a print shop I worked in, it would have cost $15 to rip the file to the DocuTech and 3 cents a page to print it. Printing on public laser printers can cost as much as $1.00 per page.

    After spending all of that money, you have a bunch of loose pages. You can pay more to have them put in some kind of cheap binding. In the end, you've could have spent $30 dollars to get the last two chapters of a book you already paid for. Not a very good deal, if you ask me. Of course, if I'm not paying for the printing, I guess it doesn't matter any more than the cost of the book would if I were getting *it* for free.
  • Haha. :) Actually, I'm doing all my recent coding in Java, which is for men living in THIS millenium, not some antiquated C language...
  • IANAL, but my guess is that since you'd be the one who got the computer to write the book, the rights would go to you.
    ----------
  • The interesting thing about this author/publisher relationship is this: authors, if they care about their success, will evaluate prospective publishers. And as well they should, in order to determine if the manner in which the publisher conducts the production and distribution of their work is in line with their own principles. There's no written rule that says an author *has* to use a publisher that insists on a UCITA-like stranglehold - but if the author chooses to do so anyway, let the chips fall where they may. If they lose their shirt, tough.

    Of course, this is predicated on the assumption that consumers will have the fortitude to stand up and refuse to purchase this kind of product. We all know that it doesn't work with music, so maybe it won't work here either. Time will tell.

  • When i was in college, almost all of our books had some kind of CD in them with examples. And every one of them had some disclaimer saying that we couldn't return them if we actually opened the CD holder.

    So we simply followed the laws of glue physics and heated the edges and pried the plastic off the back cover of the book with a pocketknife and slipped the CD out. Then when we returned it, we would slip the CD back in , put a little clear glue along the edges of the plastic and there you have it, an unremoved CD.

    Now with the shrinkwrap issue, you have alightly more problems. if you carefully cut the wrap along the lining, you can theoritcally put it back together by heating it up again. Or else there is the option of being friends with a store clerk that has access to a shrinkwrapper and have the shrink wrap it up for you again.
  • by phil reed ( 626 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @07:40AM (#745150) Homepage
    Is it possible (in the legal sense) for a machine to publish a book?

    No, but it is possible for a corporation to publish a book.


    ...phil

  • /Begin Whoring/

    Actually VA isn't the only state to pass the UCITA:

    OK HI IA IL -- Have Introduced bills

    MD VA -- Have Passed UCITA

    WA -- The Wall Street Journal reported on 10/11/99 that Microsoft was lobbying the Washington legislature heavily to introduce and pass that state's UCITA legislation.

    This info blantently "fair use'd" from:

    UCITA Facts [cpsr.org]
    -


  • ...include not buying the product in the first place. Or if you've bought it unknowing, to return it before you open the shrinkwrap on the CD and get your money back. Or if there are no returns, to simply toss out the CD and send an email letting the vendor know you're feel you've been scammed and you're not going to buy their product again.

    The only way to deal with the problem is to deal with the problem.

  • "CD Enclosed. If the disc package seal is broken, the purchaser forfiets all return rights and privileges to the seller."

    If it didnt also say `statutory rights not affected` (which basically points out that it is not attempting to over-rule the 1979 Sale Of Goods Act, which states that you can have a full refund it its crap, doesnt work, doesnt do what it said it would do etc) then its breaking u.k. law.

  • How is this troll? Authors DO get paid as it is now, and the idea of first sale is to combat the possible abuses of copyright.
  • Some texts at my college come with supplemental CD-ROM's. If the seal of the CD-ROM sleeve has been opened, they will not refund your money. Your only option is to sell back the book later in the semester at the used rate.

    I am convinced the publishers choose to include these discs understanding that they will receive less returns and make more money.

    --
  • Not sure what you're getting at here; the post did not say that the author shouldn't be compensated, it clearly posed the question, "If I buy this book, will the software seal cause me to foreit my consumer rights?". It did not state "I want to copy this and screw the author". If a publishing house tells me that I cannot review and return a book, I will not do business with that house again.
  • If you can preview the book, why can't you preview the cd? Some publishers will publish the contents of the cd on their website. It appears it isn't the contents of the cd is that is voiding the warrenty, but the actual physical media used for delivery.
  • That would be a fair comment for a work of fiction or similar, which is (usually) read from the beginning to the end, in order.

    But it's not true for a technical or reference book : what if the very first section you want to look up is in that last 100 pages and turns out to be inadequate or wrong ?
  • For additionional fun, in the UK books are exempt from VAT (sales tax) but CDs aren't. So the "Free" CD adds 17.5% to the price of the book automatically.

    TWW

  • hmmm... pavlov ... pavlov... I can't remember what he did but the name rings a bell.

  • I don't care i lost karma, its not like i have alot anyway. I just get upset about stupid moderations. Besides you have to attack dumbasses, its the only way to keep them in line :)
  • I wonder how this would effect college books. My university gave you up to the second week or so of class to return text books. Would this void that?
  • Don't let a little shrink-wrap stop you from thumbing through a book... Tear it off!! You have a perfect right to open the hood of a car before you buy it, and you have a right to check the quality of a book before you buy it. Stores can always re-shrink wrap things if they choose.

  • You don't have a right to return a book you've purchased for a refund at all. Most bookstores/publishers will let you do this, as a service. But it's not a right.

    Now, I'm not defending OnWord press. I think it's a very customer-unfriendly and stupid thing to do. If it's an issue (and it would be for me), by all means don't buy it. Check out return policies before you buy anything.

    Example: I was recently having problems with my computer, and I thought--but I wasn't sure--it was the video card. The computer was no longer under warranty, and I decided to try to fix it myself. Now, I'm nowhere near as computer-saavy as most /.ers, and I had never so much as opened a computer before. Since I wasn't sure the problem was the video card, you can be sure I checked out the store's return policy before buying a card.

    Good thing I did, too: Even though it turns out the problem was with the video card, I couldn't get the driver to install on the first card I bought. I went and bought a different brand of video card, which I got installed just fine, and returned the first one.

  • by nigiri ( 22248 )
    I wouldn't buy a book like that strictly for practical reasons. I don't like having to sit at my computer to read a book.

    I do like the idea, as a lot of publishers are doing now, of putting the entire text of a book on a cd as a searchable PDF. It really makes it helpful if you're looking for something specific.
  • If notices are posted it does not mean it is legally binding. You could very well return the purchase and get a refund. Parking lots that say park at your own risk are still responsible for the proper care of your car.
  • How disappointing

    The interesting/useful/funny bit of your post spilled over onto the cd.

    How am I gonna fit /. into my cd drive?

  • We should all reject such books if it doesn't suit us. The purchaser mostly has his way and if there aren't enough takers they will be forced to sell a book as it should be.
  • When i buy a printed book, it is because i need a printed version of whatever. If the core content of your book is half-spreaded between printed pages and a CD-ROM, then the book is clearly defective and should be returned to where it comes from.

  • I'm sure somebody will correct me if I am wrong, but in order for the contract to be construed under Maryland law, I believe that the corporation has to have at least a branch office in Maryland.

    Which just provides all the more impetus for Maryland to pass the law, because then companies will be flocking to open an office there.

  • by Icebox ( 153775 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:52AM (#745171)
    The book market in general won't let this practice get oo widespread. If given the choice (if) I would suspect that the vast majority of people will choose the complete printed book over the half print / half CD version.

    On the other hand I can see why this type of thing would be tested in the Computer section first. I could also imagine it happening with college textbooks. Who knows, you are essentially forced to buy those if the professor chooses them, maybe half books could catch on there.

    Why can't publishers give us what we want? For tech books a complete printed copy AND and searchable CD would be sweet.

  • I suppose that explains why the Wrox books don't have CD's, since they are published in the UK. I've often wondered. I'm fine with going to the web site and getting the code, but I have cable. But I love the wrox books anyway.
    ---
  • Touche! I am undone by your logic.

    It is not enough merely to disagree, but if we are to all be learned people, we must discuss even those positions we abhor.

    It is in this way we will be enlightened.

    Nyah, nyah to you too.
  • Public libraries have been providing access to records (yes, the vinyl kind), tapes, CDs, videotapes, and laserdiscs for years. There's no reason why they couldn't also distribute books with CDs.
    -----
    D. Fischer
  • Screw public libraries. I think "eliminate public libraries" is probably next on the International Book Publishers Conspiracy's list of Things To Do.

    Soylent Green is people!
  • I have to ask why the outrage? What legal or moral rights of yours is the author infringing on?

    I don't know how large this book it, so I'll assume 400 pages. So you have read three quarters of the book without having to make a decision on opening the sealed CD. Now that decision looms over you. Your choices are a) accept the license and unseal the CD, b) return the book for a full refund, c) ignore the license, unseal the CD, violate the license, and go through the rest of life knowing that you have broken your word.

    We all agree that an author has a right to keep his work totally to himself, unpublished. He also has the right to place it in the public domain or otherwise allow every other person free access to it. If these two extremes are not immoral, then why is the middle ground, of only allowing a subset of people access to it, an immoral act?

    I will agree that having the last quarter of the book in a PDF file to be very inconvenient. I will also agree that having to enter into a contract to access this PDF goes beyond inconvenience to the realm of onerous. If I encountered the above situation I would certainly choose choice (b) and also send a nasty note to the author and publisher. But in a free society I have no moral right to compell the author to publish the book in the manner that I wish. In fact, to tell the author that he cannot enter into any private agreements with his readers is the antithesis of freedom.
  • What in hell are you talking about?! After you're done rinsing your face off in the toilet of stupidity, let me know...

    My junk address [mailto] if you have any more crap to spew.

    I can't stand Anonymous Cowards...
  • by jafac ( 1449 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @09:19AM (#745178) Homepage
    1. Steal book.
    2. Take home, open CD envelope.
    3. Burn 100 copies of the CD.
    4. Print stickers that say "do not open the CD envelope, this copy of the CD in the envelope was provided so that you may retain your Constitutionally guaranteed right to return this book if you are unsatisfied with the contents, for a full refund"
    5. Stick stickers to your CDs.
    6. Sneak CDs into the bookstore, slip one CD into each copy of the book, maybe use a little edge of the sticker overlapping the CD to affix it to the inside of the cover.
    7. Visit every bookstore in town, make sure every copy of the book you find has YOUR CD in it as well.
    8. Sleep soundly, knowing that you are a SUPERHERO, and a Defender of Freedom and Justice in America.
    9. Each time you drive past the offices of the publisher (if they're on your way to work or the grocery store or something), roll down your window, extend your fist, raise middle finger, scream "FUCK YOU! YOU FACSIST BITCHES!".
    10. Spend hours reading Slasdot, posting more ideas on how to "fight the power".

    Soylent Green is people!
  • First, on your question of UCITA; it depends on which state the "contract" of the EULA is written to apply in, not what state you live. Hence, when it becomes law in Maryland (which will happen first), even though I may be in say New York, and the company selling me something is in say Colorodo, they can still construe their EULA to be under "Maryland law"

    It is a little more complicated than that. Under the Maryland version, Maryland law applies. However, the enforcebility of the choice of venue clause was punted to the courts. In other words, a Maryland resident may be able to sue under the MUCITA; but, he may have to go to Washington state to do it.

    Another state, Indiana-I think, said that any UCITA provisions is not applicable to residents of their state.

    So the question of enforcability depends on the actual terms of the EULA, where you bought it, and the state you reside in.

    Certainly the intend of this is to strip you of your right of first sale and redistribution of the book.

    Depends on the actual terms of the EULA. The article doesn't make that clear. It appears that the major effect is to limit the number of returns.

    Of course, I wonder what is to stop even a physical book from having a taped "seal" with a EULA that must be broken to open and read it?

    Has already been litigated and found wanting. I don't remember the exact cite. The facts were that a publisher did put a clause on the front page that a book could not be sold below a certain cost. I store ignored it and sold below the stated cost. This was the case that articulated the first sale principle: the right to control distribution is limited to the first sale. After that, the holder of the copyright has no more control over that particular copy.

    This was a big issue when TNT started to colorize old movies. Many directors, producers, etc felt that this was 'defacing' the work of art. However, there was nothing they could do legally since Turner bought the copyright to the movies and had the right to do with them what he wanted. There was a bill introduced in Congress that would give the artist control over the art even after he sold the rights to that piece of art.

    Expect more of this type of tomfoolory in the future. UCITA only applies to computer information transfers e.g. hardware is not explictly covered. However, there was a cluase in MUCITA that allowed sellers of hardware/software to opt to have the EULA also apply to the hardware. For example, a DVD disk with player software.

    If more states pass some version of UCITA and the definition of "hardware" can be extended, everything will have some portion as software with a click-wrap license.

  • Plus, it makes it a lot easier to post it to the book usenet groups.....
    ---
  • Thank you for puchasing legal defense for dummies. By breaking the seal on this book and reading the contents, the consumer of information, forwith refered to as the customer, signifies consent to a non-disclosure agreement whereby they will not discuss the contents of this book. If the customer chooses to do so, they will recognize that they have purchased the right to rent the ideas contained whithin the book, and will forwith pay the authors $500 remuneration for said rental. Failure to do so may result in confiscation of all media, biological or otherwise, within which this information is stored....

  • How do you finish a 10 chapter book you can only get

    Write to the publishers. Ask them for another CD.

  • I'm both a professional programmer and a fairly accomplished writer. Although I wholeheartedly agree with your statement that writers deserve fair compensation, I must take issue with your position on programming. Software design is anything BUT "mindless robotic number crunching." Apparently, you haven't taken the time to open your eyes to the mass of highly creative software projects surrounding you. I find it disturbing that you have tossed two completely unrelated topics into the same bucket, while taking crack shots at the programming community. Get a clue or get left behind. And try sticking to the topic when Slashdotting. Incidentally, I'm sure I don't have to mention the manner in which Charles Dickens was paid...
  • Was the CD OS independent? Or was it "for Windows X.X or better?"
  • Tell me if anyone else has noticed this trend;

    You; I don't think that this particular business practice is right or ethical and may not buy this company's products.

    Them; (totally out of the blue) Business people/artists/software programmers have a right to be compensated!

    This isn't the first time where I've heard someone launch into a rant about a creators need for compensation when that wasn't even what the conversation was _about_. The fact that so many people make this mistake so often makes me wonder how this particular response became so conditioned .

    Incidentaly, I know that authors wrote to be compensated. I think much of Dicken's writing would have been a blessed bit more breif if he wasn't being paid by the word.



  • I bought CHarlie Calvert's "Mastering Delphi Programming". Half the book was on the CD. Took it back, that does me no good. I wont buy such stupid things. Make a bigger book, charge me more money, whatever, but when I buy a book, it'd better have the whole book in the book.

    Is there perhaps some law that can apply here? Maybe the one about "Not providing services advertised" or something like that?

  • I am not sure if that is correct, I believe at most all that is required would be a license to do business in the given state, and that's just a few hundred dollars typically.
  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @10:37AM (#745188) Journal
    ... I am in a similar boat - two large appendices ("Introduction to Programming" and "Introduction to Electronics" - totalling about 300 pages) are being pdf'd and put on the CD-ROM. These appendices were submitted with the rest of the manuscript and do have the same copyright warnings as the software that comes on the CD-ROM.

    You might want to have your publisher include something like this in the shrink-wrap license for the CD-ROM:

    This CD-ROM contains both files in PDF format which represent printable pages and files in other formats. The files representing printable pages are intended as a cost-saving measure.


    Other provisions of this contract nonwithstanding, the user is explicitly granted rights to the information in the PDF formatted files equivalent to the rights he would have had if they had appeared as printed pages in the book. The user is also granted the right to make hardcopy of the pages in the PDF files, provided he does not allow more than one such hardcopy to be in existance at a time, and to dispose of the hardcopy pages as if they had been printed and included in the book.


    I'm sure your publisher's lawyers can come up with something similar that will make both your publisher and your readers happy.
  • That isn't the point. If I pay money for a printed book, you better be giving me the whole damned thing printed. If I want something in electronic format, I'll buy it that way. Suppose you bought a long movie like, Gandhi or Braveheart. What if the first half came on DVD and the second half came on VHS? This wouldn't irritate you, not too mention make you say WTF? This is stupid, damned stupid.
  • Who's Robin Heinlein? Is he related to Robert?
  • IAAL: states that have passed UCITA, 2: MD, VA(http://www.cpsr.org/program/UCITA/ucitastates.h tml). 29 attorneys gerneral oppose it. It's bad law and everybody knows it!
  • 1)Any pdf file is fairly OS independent.

    As Adobe gives away the standard version of the reader for free, most OS have a PDF reader of sorts as the standard itself is pretty well known by now

    So whether you use MAC's, Windoze,*Nix,BeOs,AmigaDos, hell even my old miggie 2000 reads pdf files!

    2) As long as the CD-ROM itself adheres to ISO standards it will be readable on every computer with a CD-ROM drive
  • At my college, you couldn't even sell back books with opened CDs (probably because you can retain a copy of the contents of the CD). That's why the smart people left those CDs in the plastic. If your professor required you to do something with the contents, you simply copied it from a poor shmuck who opened it. (Which is perfectly ethical, though maybe not legal according to the shrinkwrap agreement, as you bought rights to it when you bought the book). Don't let them take away your first sale rights; its what textbook publishers have been trying to do for well over a century.
    --
  • You seem to be either a Troll or a fool. It doesn't matter, the real point to what was written was genuinely scary.

    Books on technical subjects are often difficult to get through and it is easy to make a mistake when browsing one in a bookstore and people respond to bad books of all kinds by returning them for refund.

    This provides a good traditional balance between the buyer and seller of technical books which helps to assure quality. It also provides the consumer with a mechanism for legal relief should his experience with the seller warrant it.

    What the writer of the original note appears to say is that a company has chosen to use UCITA to extend the privileges that large computer-related companies have garnered for themselves by employing an unnecesary shrink-wrap disclaimer on a technical book. In essence, a publisher in the computer field is trying to use UCITA as a cheap device to force the reader of their materials to give up his/her right to a guaranty that books bought from them demonstrate adequate value for the money while proactively removing the underpinnings of potential legal action.

    As far as trolldom is concerned, when you next cast your net, posing as a literary snob, please try for a better pretense: please try to remember that Shakespeare didn't write any novels.


    To mail me, remove the 'mailno' from my email addy.
  • ...Pavlov's dog...
  • Too much post Napster paranoia is going down here, this is just standard business practices no conpiracy, no deal to screw the consumer its just plain old cost cutting

    Granted but what is just paranoia now is still legally enforceable in the future (as long as shrink wrap licenses aren't made void).

    Just because your paranoid doesn't mean there not after you.

  • by dyfet ( 154716 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @04:21AM (#745197) Homepage
    This is precisely why "intillectual property" is an oxymoron. I do not own what you think or what is in your mind or that I have made you think because of what I 'communicated' to you, regardless of copyright, patent, license, etc. This is why I feel such things are morally and ethically inexcusable.

    Ideas cannot be owned and the constitution makes it clear they are NOT property in article I. Clearly contrary to the constitution, the DMCA and UCITA may choose to treat these things "like" property, but that does not make them property.

    Furthermore I feel "intillectual property" is often simply ideas derived from existing public knowledge. Occasionally there is a truelly original idea (such as public key crytography, or an invention like the phonograph) but most "proprietary" knowledge is simply embezzling from the pool of public knowledge. The Amazon "patent" is a wonderful example of this, as are all the new "business model" patents.

    I suppose if humans innately felt they each owned ideas exclusivily we would all still be living in drafty caves today....
  • Damn right. It's makes the book (esp reference books) ten times more useful (although I would prefer xml/html). Of course, the reason not everyone does this is because you can just email the text to your friends if they don't want to buy the book.
    ---
  • First off I would be interested to know the publisher's slant on the issue.
    Next, like most people I would be annoyed if I picked up a book that was partly there and partly not. If it is really a cost issue then the publisher should do like O'Reilly and offer a choice of a printed version or a CD version of the text. Another way that can be used to reduce the cost of a book is to use cheaper paper - like that used in paper-back novels. If using this sort of paper meant reduced costs along the line, then I would certainly consider buying the book - books tends to go out of date so fast that the bleached white paper is almost a waste of resources and cost so much. There was Unix guide that used this cheaper paper and for a 1000 pages cost on $25 (canadian) and that is cheap for a computer book here in Canada, most cost around $60 (Canadian).
  • it might be that the author didn't have a choice by the publisher, Great, so we have a print version of the RIAA on our case now, huh?
  • I have to ask why the outrage?

    The typical knee-jerk libertarian response to any critisism of a company's practices. Why must I blaisely accept any company's practices. If I feel they are outrageous, I have the right to kick and scream and try to get others to be so outraged that they not only boycott the product; but, they also write to the publisher and bitch and moan to them directly in the hopes that they drop the practice.

    Or, have libertarians modified the first amendment so that it doesn't apply to critisim of companies?

    What legal or moral rights of yours is the author infringing on?

    How about misrepresentation of the product? Was it clearly stated before he paid for the book that an essential part of it was on CD? Was it made known before purchase that normal product law was not applicable. What if resellers refuse to honor refunds like they do with opened software? Can a contract be binding if you had to pay to see it and had no chance of recoverying your money if you disagreed with the license?

    Your choices are

    You forgot

    d: bitch and moan in public forums in the hopes that the publisher will stop the practice.

    We all agree that an author has a right to keep his work totally to himself, unpublished.

    No, we do not agree on your interpetation of copy rights. To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries. (Article I, Section 8, US Consittution)

    In other words, copyright is a government enforced monopoly granted to authors in exchange for certain obligations. It is not a nautral right. Until recently, one of those duties was to publish. If he didn't publish, he had no rights under copyright law. Unfortunately, Congress has recently removed the obligation of publication and extended the right longer than a "limited time".

  • This is precisely what more than a few legislators who have voted for the law gave as the primary reason. They want corporations to set up shop there so that more bribe^H^H^H^H^H jobs are funneled into the state, and the consumer be damned.

    It's really a sad state of affairs, no? And what's worse, the rest of the world is slowly but surely starting to follow the US' lead in this area...
    ----------
  • Yep, and they hold copyrights for a rather obscene stretch of time (far longer than most corporations are even in business, though between the average life expentancy of a person and the additional 70-odd years it takes for a copyright to expire). Personally, I'm more of the belief that it should extend to 50 years or the dissolution of the corporation, whichever comes first, though I know a lot of people will disagree with me on the time limit. By the way, currently the limit is 90 years, and the copyright extends even beyond the corporation's dissolution.
    ----------
  • That won't be enough. If you don't hire a lawyer to protect your IP, someone else can hire an IP lawyer to take it away from you. It's really a great system; this way, the IP lawyers make more money. Since the most successful IP lawyers get to be IP judges, IP law is constructed in such a way as to ensure that there is work for IP lawyers. I like to think of the IP lawyers as the tailors of the emperor's new clothes.
  • You are 100% correct in cases that include software that is needed to run hardware. However, one requirement for the EULA to be valid is if that you must have clicked on "I Agree" to use the product. (They don't have to prove you actually clicked on it. Just that in the normal operation, you would have had to click on it.)

    This would be a tough sell on a piece of furnature since you can use the furnature without ever reading or opening the software.

  • Unfortunately, that last bit is exactly what is missing from the Constitution, namely, that the person securing the copyright MUST distribute the information with no other restrictions than enforced by the copyright itself.

    Subsequent copyright/patent law does cover some of the obligations of a copyright/patent holder, but they are NOT mentioned by the Constitution itself.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I think the explanation that the book wasn't done before it went to press is most likely the closest to reality. Plus the fact that OnWord Press was purchased by Thomson Learning and folded into Delmar in June of 1999, may have thrown a wrench into the books production-- screwing up the schedule and passing it between production people who don't care about it. Also, a company in financial straights, such as OnWord for the last four years, will be looking to save every nickle it can on a book, just to stay solvent.

    Working in publishing, I can tell you that the reason for the stupid seal and non-returnability clause for the CD is that publishers are afraid (as are software companies) that the consumer will simply copy the contents of the CD to their drive, and then return the book/CD for a refund. This is why ebooks will not be returnable, and why publishers are starting to LOVE the idea of ebooks...we've had great success with the non-returnability of amazon.com books (they get a steep discount, in exchange for having to eat the returns), and would love to lessen the hit we take when a bookstore orders 500 copies of a book, and then coughs them all back to us in two weeks when they don't sell.

    Here's the contact info for the Delmar publisher if you want to complain directly: Greg.Burnell@delmar.com

    http://www.thomsonlearning.com/press/showfactsheet .asp?FactsheetId=15
  • Shakespeare wrote his novels to be compensated. So did famous English author Henry Longfellow. And so did even your favorite 20th Century sci-fi drivel writing heroes such as Jules Verne and Robin Heinlein.

    See, if you'd read your English Lit text before returning it, you'd have known that Shakespeare was a playwright and poet, not a novelist, and that Longfellow was an American poet (Gitche Gumee was not in the Lake District).

    And, of course, if you'd read any sci-fi you'd probably have known Heinlein's first name was "Robert" and that Verne lived in the 19th century. (See, that's why it's considered remarkable that he wrote about things like submarines, because he was "anticipating". Can you say "anticipating"? Try it now. I knew you could).

    Maybe you need to exercise those intellectual muscles a bit before attempting the heavy thought bits, eh?

    Or maybe you knew all this, because your post is starting to seem like one of those, "Find everything wrong in this picture" puzzles, like an IHOP placemat.

  • explaining exactly why you are returning it (i.e. "Don't agree to licensing terms").

    Sorry, but this is not exact. A more complete description would be "the last chapter is not printed." And that's what you actually pay for, that all the book's content is printed and not on a CD.

    Just my .02 euro.

  • It's bad law and everybody knows it!
    Well, not everybody....our Maryland legislature obviously needs a whack with the clue stick. (And yes, I did write my legislature-critters before the bill was voted on.)

    There are some things that I really like about living in Maryland. UCITA (along with gun control and 300+ murders a year in Baltimore) is not on that list.

  • I'm surprised there aren't already a hundred posts in this thread containing THIS LINK TO THE RIGHT TO READ STORY [gnu.org]


  • by mapmaker ( 140036 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @06:05AM (#745222)
    The 100 pages of PDFs include the final chapter of the text as well as 2 appendices.

    This last chapter covers plotting methods and controls (very important in the creation of maps!) and there is no valid reason to exclude it from the printed material.

    Also, the book weighs in at a not-very-hefty 550 pages, and the list price is over $50 US, so I don't think publishing expense is a valid argument for this tactic.
  • by Avalonia ( 169675 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:10AM (#745223) Homepage
    In the UK books are exempt from VAT (Value Added Tax) at 17.5%. However, this does not apply if the book has a CD-ROM inside the back cover. So for anybook including a CD you're paying 17.5% over the odds. Now that's unfair! How many people ever actually use the CD included anyway - as most code samples are usually available on the publishers web-site. Including the actual text of the book only on the CD is criminal!
  • ... to the last 100 pages, doesn't the publisher have the right to have you KEEP the book? Shouldn't you know before then that it is not fot you?

    Not everyone wants information to be free....
  • by dyfet ( 154716 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:11AM (#745225) Homepage
    First, on your question of UCITA; it depends on which state the "contract" of the EULA is written to apply in, not what state you live. Hence, when it becomes law in Maryland (which will happen first), even though I may be in say New York, and the company selling me something is in say Colorodo, they can still construe their EULA to be under "Maryland law".

    Incidently, since different states appearently are all modifying UCITA in slightly different ways, the fact that some states have chosen to add consumer protections does not mean you nessisarly have them, even though you may be living in such a state. One could still have the EULA construed under a less friendly state's version of the law.

    Certainly the intend of this is to strip you of your right of first sale and redistribution of the book. This is fundimentally wrong for several reasons; first, even in article I of the constitution, "copyright" as stated is both a limited right that "expires", it is neither property nor "permenant", regardless of the illegal action of our congress in the Sony Bono copyright extensions.

    Altering a seal is a permenant action, and to deny further distribution or rights forever based on it seems inconsistent. Similarly, the DMCA allows for "access controls" on "copyrighted works" which remain in effect even if the copyright on a given work being so protected expires as intended!

    All these efforts are clearly unconstitutional in this country and against the very notion of basic human rights, the right to communicate ideas, the right to think, things that are most basic of all.

    Of course, I wonder what is to stop even a physical book from having a taped "seal" with a EULA that must be broken to open and read it?
  • by Masem ( 1171 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:14AM (#745226)
    Unlike software, books are physical and in most cases you can preview them in the bookstore prior to buying; you would have been aware of this before your bought the book. Of course, if the book was shrinkwrapped to prevent the thief of the CD (not common, but I've seen this with college textbooks), but if it was shrinkwrapped (in addition to the CD license), it should have indicated a license at that point as well.

    The article author here appears to have bought the book over the internet, so previewing the book was not lost on him, but there are easy step to fix this: return the item, explaining exactly why you are returning it (i.e. "Don't agree to licensing terms"). Write to the book's *author* (not the publisher; authors are generally easier to get a hold of particularly) and ask why he released his book as such, and explain that it is a bad practice... it might be that the author didn't have a choice by the publisher, or was unaware of the final distribution, etc. Since the book has a limited audience (AutoCad) make sure that you post negative reviews wherever you can about the book to prevent others from making the same mistake.

    Having a license on the CD, assuming that the CD has programs, is understandable. But IM(IAMAL)O, you bought the text, you have every right to use the text (including the PDF) in a format that follows from fair use. This is definitely a scary trend, and there's no way I can see it being useful save in cases where one or two chapters of a book cover something that does need licensing agreements (say, a piece of software uniquely distributed on the CD that is explained and used throughout a given chapter). The only way to fight it, as it appears to only be useful to computer topics, would be to simply outright ban books that do such, and make sure other professionals do the same, writing the various book authors at length.

    Thank goodness this doesn't sound like anything ORA would try to do...

  • by h3x0r ( 132441 )
    Maybe the book wasn't finished when it went to press? That disclaimer is pretty standard for enclosed software.
    ---
  • by Everyman ( 197621 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:16AM (#745231) Homepage
    This would be doubly annoying if the PDF files are raster images, rather than text. If it went into PDF as text, you can get Adobe's plug-in for the visually impaired, and export to a TXT or HTML file. You'll have wrap, edit, and do some formatting with an editor, but at least the file is now readable and portable.

    The PDF raster images are a nightmare to convert. You have to print them and then scan them, and then start editing. And the files are so bloated that you can't easily move them around on the Net. It seems to me that the publishers are really being ugly if the PDF files are raster images, but only being cheap and lazy if the 100 pages went in as text and can be taken out as text. In the latter case, I think they'd end up losing any advantage they might think they have, due to illegal sharing of the material between interested parties, privately, over the Net.
  • Constitutionally, as soon as a work is published, it belongs to the public.

    Sort of... If it is *publically* published, then it belongs to the public once copyright expires. But if I give a copy to a client with an agreement that they are restricted with it in certain ways, it is a private publication, and the constitution is silent

    Which is why the vendor should be required to disclose the book's "special feature" and obtain informed consent at the point of purchase, via a separate signature than the one used for credit card authorization.

    I would agree [sic]. I disagree with all forms of "shrink-wrap", and this is one. One of the other respondents assumed that I was arguing against bitching about the practice. Nothing could be further than the truth. Bitch all you want, and bitch loudly! However, some posts were advocating passing laws and regulations upon publishers and authors...
  • The typical knee-jerk libertarian response to any critisism of a company's practices. Why must I blaisely accept any company's have the right to kick and scream and try to get others to be so outraged that they not only boycott the product; but, they also write to the publisher and bitch and moan to them directly in the hopes that they drop the practice.

    My "knee-jerk" reaction was not to anyone's complaint. Complain all you want, and complain loudly! I hope they do stop the practice. However, there were several posts advocating legal restrictions upon publishers and authors (anti-free-speech). It was to these posters that I was addressing my post.

    How about misrepresentation of the product? Was it clearly stated before he paid for the book that an essential part of it was on CD?

    I don't know. I haven't seen the book. However most complainers did not mention that, they mentioned the restrictions on their liberty and that the practice regardless of respresentation should be banned.
  • Maybe the book wasn't finished when it went to press?

    If the book wasn't finished that just clearly shows two things:

    1) A very crappy publisher - putting a book to print BEFORE it was finshed. Imagine buying a Dean R. Koontz book that wasn't finished. I know I'd be pissed!

    2) Very ignorant and piss poor author(s). Authors that let a book go to print before it is finished is just plain silly. They should be ashamed! That just tells me not to buy ANY book by the author, since they have shown to be very sloppy in the past - putting an unfinished book to print.

    Solution:

    Don't EVER but a book by authors that do this sort of thing and never buy a book from that publisher again. Both have shown they are incapable of having any inteligence and common sense. Not to mention that they are crooks!

  • by OverCode@work ( 196386 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [edocrevo]> on Friday September 29, 2000 @04:53AM (#745240) Homepage
    If you have a problem with a college textbook, talk to the professor who chose the book. Professors don't always agree with students, but most of them seem to appreciate student feedback (they put up with so much undirected bitching every day that any form of constructive feedback stands out). If one of my professors chose such a book, I'd probably send him an email explaining why this is bad and why he should choose a different one for next semester.

    As an author (of an upcoming Linux-related book), I agree with a previous poster's suggestion that you should complain to the author directly rather than to the publisher. It happens that I finally arrived at a contract with very favorable publishing terms, but I got bounced between several publishers at first, and they could have really screwed me over if they wanted to (and they do want to - if you ever wish to write a book, enlist the services of a competent contract lawyer before you sign!!). It's very possible that the author in this case didn't really have a choice, but he would probably like to hear your opinion on it, and might be able to provide a point of view you haven't considered yet.

    -John
  • by Mike Connell ( 81274 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @04:57AM (#745241) Homepage
    No, VAT is applied to the relevant part (ie the CD). As to the software example, it is clearly not a problem, because almost all the value in the package is in the software (on CD), and almost nothing in the manual (shock!) - so it all works out.

    I got this from a usually reliable source, but it also fits the facts as I see them: check out the prices of (say) programming books with and without CD's. The average price of the ones with CD is not 17.5% higher than the others (indicating VAT on the book). Likewise Linux books with a free copy on linux in the back - it's a CD with VAT on it, but the VAT'able value is almost nill as the contents are free - thus no increase in cost.

    IMHO, IANAL, etc etc,

    Mike.
  • I completely disagree. And furthermore, under the 1964... (This post continued on companion floppy disk) Del
  • by mykepredko ( 40154 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @05:20AM (#745245) Homepage
    I have just completed the second edition of my "Programming and Customizing the PICmicro(R) Microcontroller" and I am in a similar boat - two large appendices ("Introduction to Programming" and "Introduction to Electronics" - totalling about 300 pages) are being pdf'd and put on the CD-ROM. These appendices were submitted with the rest of the manuscript and do have the same copyright warnings as the software that comes on the CD-ROM.

    The decision was made to put this text on the CD-ROM to reduce the overall price of the book and make it less "telephone directory" like (as it is, it will tip the scales at 1,200+ pages). These appendices were requested by people who felt that the first edition of the book assumed that the reader was able to program and understood Ohm's law. These appendices are not central to the theme of the book and are superfluous for many readers.

    I feel that in this case, putting the appendices on CD-ROM was a good compromise. The information on them is not part of the overall book, but is important information for some readers. The same amount of work (and cost) was put into making the pdfs as if they were going to be pages.

    The reason for going with the software copyright statement for the pdf appendices was due to feeling from the McGraw-Hill (who publishes my books) corporate lawyers that this was the most appropriate method of protecting the electronic text/files/format.

    I've written eight books so far and in none of these cases, sending a partially completed manuscript is acceptable. I doubt McGraw-Hill is any different in this regard than any other publisher. Even with seasoned writers, not many publishers are willing to start the copyedit/layout process without a completed manuscript, there is just too much danger or later chapters requiring substantial changes in early chapters.

    I suspect that the last 100 pages of Inside AutoCAD Map 2000 are appendices and site links that are actually very appropriate in pdf format. Anything else will get the book/author/publisher hammered on Amazon.com and other Internet resources (like /.).

    The pdf of the last 100 pages was probably done for cost reasons, but before you judge the situation, let's get some facts on what is contained in the pdfs. If it is straight text, then the complaints are justified. If it is appendices with vendor/site links, then maybe consideration should be given as to whether or not this is an appropriate way for providing this information.

    As the Human Torch used to say: "Flame On!"

  • by Masem ( 1171 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @06:18AM (#745246)
    It very well could be. While there is nothing like RIAA or MPAA yet in book publishing, the big players are trying to grab as much as they can.

    IMO, the problems we are having with IP and DMCA, etc, all stem from the fact that the organizations that are 'publishers' (getting one person's IP out to millions) are no long publishers, but trying to be owners of the works as well. This weakens the contribution of the original person's work, and promotes so-called mass marketing where not-as-highly-liked-but-highly-creative IP creators are shunned over highly-liked-but-not-highly-creative ones. Stephen King sees this, Smashing Pumpkins see this, the indy movie scene sees this.

    IMO, the publishing companies should be forced (yes, forced, as this is in a sense, anti-trust) to remodel their practices; they should go back to being true publishers, where a guy can come along with a manuscript and $10,000 to make 10,000 copies of a book, telling the publisher that he keeps the right, and gets a majority of the profit, the publisher keeping the cost of book printed and a modest fee. The publisher can also act as the distributer, which would take a bit more of the profit from the sale. The publisher cannot own any copyright that it 'prints' unless it created it themselves. This type of system would allow all creative players an equal share in the market, and would remove the power of RIAA and MPAA like groups from controlling the market -- those books and CDs that are actually *liked* by people would be bought, not those that are artifically forced to the top.

  • I have to second you on that. The Right To Read [gnu.org] came off as alarmist when it was first published a few years ago. But as time goes on, I find myself saying, "Richard (Chicken Little) Stallman was right."

    No country that I am aware of has directly stated in law that people have the right to freedom of thought. They come at it indirectly, protecting other freedoms that are the outward manifestations of it. The closest are references to freedom of conscience. I's starting to wonder if it is time to have a repository online for time-stamped, encrypted documents containing our personal thoughts on various technical topics, just to protect ourselves from having something too similar claimed as someone else's intellectual property tomorrow.
  • "Since the book has a limited audience (AutoCad) make sure that you post negative reviews wherever you can about the book to prevent others from making the same mistake."
    It looks like he's already done this. Check out Amazon.com's page on INSIDE AutoCAD Map 2000. Here's a cut-'n-paste the sole review:

    [1/5 stars]
    OnWord Press is cheating its customers with this book, September 25, 2000
    Reviewer: Dennis Waardenburg from Charlottesville VA

    I received my copy of this book just today, so I can't yet comment on its content at this point. However, I am so outraged by one aspect of its publication that I felt it necessary to comment on it immediately.

    The last 100 pages of the text aren't published! Rather, they are included on an accompanying CD-ROM as PDF documents! Chapter 14 - "Plotting Maps", and Appendices A and B simply aren't there! The last page of Chapter 13 says "Book Continued on Companion CD-ROM", and that's it!

    It is one thing to include supplemental, extra, or "bonus" materials on a CD, but quite another to put integral parts of the text on one! When I ordered this book, I thought I was purchasing a BOOK- a printed and bound volume! Instead I got *part* of a book, despite the fact that I paid *all* of its selling price!

    I can think of only two reasons why the publishers would chose this method of publication. Either they did it to wring extra profits from sales of this title (it is much cheaper to press a CD than to print and bind 100 pages of text), or they took this book to press before the authors had completed the text. I consider neither of these reasons acceptable, and will never again purchase another book produced by OnWord Press.

    And as a final insult, the companion CD-ROM is sealed in its jacket with a sticker that reads, "If the disk package seal is broken, the purchaser forfeits all return rights and privileges to the seller." That's right, in order to examine the text of this "book" that you've paid for, you must forfeit your legal right of return! I doubt very much that this is even legal, but the audacity of the publisher to try to take away my legal right is appalling!

  • by studerby ( 160802 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @06:38AM (#745250)
    Any application of UCITA to books will have to contend with the decision in Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 210 U.S. 339 (1908) [findlaw.com], the, which is still relevant law, having been cited by the the Supreme Court in Quality King v. Lanza (1998).

    Bobbs-Merrill can in some ways be considered a "shrink-wrap" license case. In this case, the publisher Bobbs-Merrill had printed a novel, 'The Castaway' and had printed a notice in each book that it was not to be sold at retail for under $1. The Straus brothers, who owned and operated Macy's, sold the book at $0.89, despite the warning and were sued. The Supreme Court ruled that there was no contractual obligation between the 2 parties and copyright law did not grant the publisher control of the copies after they had been sold at wholesale. This finding is called the "first sale" doctrine.

    Eventually, a modern "shrink-wrap"/UCITA vs. "first sale" case will reach the Supreme Court. Personally, I suspect "first sale" will win, though I'm not a lawyer...

  • The poster isn't asking them to release for free. He isn't even asking them to release electronically with the hidden motive of making free copies. He's asking them to make money the old-fashioned way: Print On Paper.
    --
  • Going back several years I've seen chapter xx in IT books, with just one page saying see included cd rom. At least its for computer based materials like IT books where they can assume you can read pdf files.

    This is just a standard way to reduce the amount of dead trees they use and is all about profit margins no more no less

    They don't put the shnrink wrap license on their to stop you reading the offending chapter before you buy, its just the standard legal droids guff they use...theres no intentional harm here I'm sure

    After all don't all cd roms usually have those shrink wrap agreements ?

    Too much post Napster paranoia is going down here, this is just standard business practices no conpiracy, no deal to screw the consumer its just plain old cost cutting
  • by Scrybe ( 95209 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:21AM (#745253) Homepage

    What Happens when the book is hit while still on the shelf by a CD thief. I don't know how many times I've been looking at books and their CD's have been "Liberated" from them.

    How do you finish a 10 chapter book you can only get 8 chapters of, or how do you read a CD in the John. These are questions the publishers should have asked themselves.

    Thanks for the heads up, I know I'll be checking the last chapter in the next books I get!

  • by Millennium ( 2451 ) on Friday September 29, 2000 @03:22AM (#745254)
    You are correct that authors have a right to be compensated for their works. I also have a right to fair use of any work I purchase. That does not include piracy, mind you, but my right to fair use equals the author's right to compensation. That's what the copyright bargain is. Among the legally-recognized principles of fair use are the following:
    1. I can peruse the work whenever I so choose. This is called "time-shifting" and is generally not an issue with books, since they can be read anytime anyway. It's more of an issue with music and video.
    2. I can copy the word to any menium I so choose. This is called "space-shifting." As far as the CD is concerned, that means I have the right to print the contents, which is the first thing I'd do.
    3. I can sell the copy I bought, so long as I do not retain any copies I have made of it and sell only the copy I legitimately purchased. This is called the "first sale" doctrine, meaning that an author or publisher only has the rights to money from a given copy of a work the first time it is sold.
    4. I can peruse any portion of the work I wish, even if it is not the entire work. This right, AFAIK, has no name.
    5. I can peruse the work in any lawful manner I wish, again so long as I don't distribute any copies made in the process without express permission by the original rights holder. This includes interoperability. If I cannot peruse a work in the manner of my choosing, I have the right to render it such that I can. This is really an extension of time- and space-shifting, but is also why reverse-engineering to achieve compatibility is fair use.

    This is how copyrights work. They were not made to reward authors for their works; that part is only a means to the real end. The real end is to eventually enrich the public domain (this is why copyrights expire, although for human authors they only expire long after the person has died). It does this by providing authors a financial incentive, but in return for that incentive the author gives up some rights (such as control over how something is used by people who legitimately pay for it).

    Corporations don't like giving up that kind of control; the sad fact is that ethics are rarely as profitable as unethical means. That's why they've been backing UCITA and the DMCA; they want to take legitimate rights away from the people all in the pursuit of The Almighty Buck. It's also why they have to be stopped; the government is supposed to exist primarily for our benefit, not theirs.
    ----------
  • You're lucky. My college's bookstore wouldn't let you return a book period (unless you dropped the class in the first week and THEN you had to have a signed note from the registrar saying you did). ALL of my books were shrinkwrapped so I couln't thumb through it first to make sure it was worth buying. I got stuck with some really crappy books that are now making nice monitor stands. And then when the used book buyers came to campus, the wouldn't buy back any book that had a CD in it whether or not the little vinyl envelope was opened or not.
  • My university bookstore ran out of textbooks for my biology class. When the new texts finally arrived they had a sticker on them declaring they included a free CD study-guide. I couldn't help but noticed that the edition with a 'free CD' was identical to the previous book, but cost $20 more.

    I was tempted to mail in the business reply card ("What do you think of our textbook?") with a story about not being able to buy baby formula because of the $20 price hike for the FREE CD ;)

  • The software that the book is about, is a Windows only application. So I'd say it's pretty irrelevant whether or not the CD is designed with other platforms in mind. I think it's a fairly safe bet that people that run a windows app, have access to a windows machine.

    "whatta ya mean my RedHat CD doesn't have apache for windows bin's on it???"
  • Great, now they're releasing patches for books!

If all else fails, lower your standards.

Working...