First Canadian High Speed Internet over Power Grid 253
oO0(MjB)0Oo writes "Sault Ste. Marie, a northern Ontario town, is going to be the first installation of BPL (Broadband Power Line technology) in Canada. As reported in the Toronto Star, wireless access points will be set up along medium-voltage power lines, providing roaming capability throughout the city to all users."
hmmmm (Score:5, Funny)
There's sure to be at least one moron that'll fry himself.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
All the consumer needs is a Wi-Fi unit (Score:3, Informative)
There are other power line broadband systems from other vendors that use a special proprietary modem that plugs into the 120v outlet in the customer home and has an Ethernet output.
Not quite... (Score:2, Informative)
Still great though
Re:Not quite... (Score:1)
Re:Not quite... (Score:4, Informative)
In what way is the headline inaccurate? This is the first semi-large test of using the power grid as a network distribution medium.
Read it again. (Score:3, Informative)
The "fiber optic backbone" means their network center.
The line says "From wireless, converted to be transmitted OVER THE GRID to the company's (PUC) fiber backbone to the internet."
It is *precisely* a test of data over power lines.
Re:Read it again. (Score:2, Insightful)
These wireless "boxes" convert data so they can be sent through the grid and on to PUC's fibre-optic backbone, which connects to the Internet. Home computers equipped with 802.11b or "Wi-Fi" wireless access cards and within 150 metres of these access points will be able
Re:Read it again. (Score:5, Informative)
Backbone == NOC. They are using medium voltage power lines as a large network between their backbone and the access points... the article headline, despite being on slashdot, is acccurate.
Re:Read it again. (Score:2)
Re:Read it again. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Read it again. (Score:4, Informative)
The above is incorrect. We specialize in fiber cable systems for power utilities. (See the Fiber Planners [fiberplanners.com] web site for more info on what we do)
Power utilities build fiber into their conductors in 3 situations:
1. They use optical groundwire (OPGW) on high voltage transmission lines between cities. This is an aluminum conductor with fibers in it that is placed above the power conductors and used as combination lightning guard and communications cable. This is widely deployed.
2. On the latest high voltage underground cables, they may use one fiber as a temperature sensor. These cables are not widely deployed. There are real issues associated with adding anymore fibers to that kind of cable for communications -- it's cheaper to just bury a separate fiber-only cable nearby, unless you're deploying an undesea cable, which leads to #3.
3. A few undersea power cables (such as might feed an offshore island) may include fibers for communications.
Most fiber cable deployed by power utilities is all-dielectric (contains nothing conductive) and hung or buried near the conductors on medium voltage power distribution systems.
The Amperion system in Sault Ste. Marie uses HF radio signals propagated down PUC's standard metallic power conductors to Wi-Fi units outside subscribers' homes. The Wi-Fi unit then takes that HF signal and retransmits a Wi-Fi signal through the air the last 100 feet or so to the subscriber.
Re:Not quite... (Score:5, Informative)
Parent is totally wrong. (Score:2)
+5 my ass.
Re:Not quite... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Not quite... (Score:3, Funny)
Similar to ESB in Ireland then... (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm just amazed they haven't done this ages ago - it puts them at a huge advantage to those who have to dig up stuff and lay fibre from scratch.
Not sure what ESBs plan is to connect this main telecomms artery to anything useful...
Re:Similar to ESB in Ireland then... (Score:2)
I think you'll find that the recent announcement is the completion of something they have been building it for the last two and a half years.
>Not sure what ESBs plan is to connect this main telecomms artery to anything useful...
The network provides broadband infrastructure across the country. There are plans to make broadband available to an additional 90 towns in a short time frame and at a very competitive price.
Details here [onbusiness.ie]
Re:Not quite... (Score:2, Informative)
To be exact: It's using the medium voltage grid to transport data to the NOC. You access the internet via 802.11b access points on the poles.
From the article:
These wireless "boxes" convert data so they can be sent through the grid and on to PUC's fibre-optic backbone, which connects to the Internet. Home computers equipped with 802.11b or "Wi-Fi" wireless access cards and within 150 metres of these access points will be able to use the service.
So basically what they're doing is something I did over 1
Re:Not quite... (Score:2)
Ham radio itself is, IMO, just the tip of the iceberg. Anything widely rolled outthat leaks radiation outside of its allotted bandwidth will interfere with more than just Ham.
Also, Ham is something the last line of defense in being able to communicate. IIRC, individuals can communicate for several hours on battery. One can forget cellular, land line, broadband power if a major disaster to strike. IIRC,even two-way radios can be problematic.
We'll know who to blame... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:We'll know who to blame... (Score:2)
What about do it yourself? (Score:3, Interesting)
What prevents this?
Re:What about do it yourself? (Score:2, Interesting)
It's really a WiFi solution put out by the power company utilizing their existing infrastructure.
These wireless "boxes" convert data so they can be sent through the grid and on to PUC's fibre-optic backbone, which connects to the Internet. Home computers equipped with 802.11b or "Wi-Fi" wireless access cards and within 150 metres of these access points will be able to
Read what you posted. (Score:5, Informative)
GRID == power grid.
The backbone is not everywhere.. the "backbone" is just somefiber link they have at a NOC to some other isps.
They are indeed using power line data transmission for this... that's what the entire project is about, and the only reason it is significant.
Re:Read what you posted. (Score:2)
Re:Read what you posted. (Score:2)
Re:What about do it yourself? (Score:3, Informative)
Sending the data to the transformers (and onto the low-voltage line that enters your house) is probably very difficult and problematic because of the effect of the transformer on the signal. If the data could easily pass through the transformer, you'd think the modem would just plug into a wall socket rather than using WiFi.
Thus, if
Re:What about do it yourself? (Score:2)
And to expand further, this is why Amperion is going the route they're going, because to get the signal past the transformer, you usually wind up resorting to things like optical bridges, which gets expensive fast, especially in locales where there's one transformer for every four or five houses....
Awesome! (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, that could be my "the Commons is being raped"-foil hat again.
Re:Awesome! (Score:5, Informative)
(*) nothing important does NOT include:
Three birds with one stone! (Score:2, Interesting)
BTW, I'm KC2DXE and I bought one of those old 49MHz phones at a Hamfest once. Worked really well until one of my younger brothers broke it.
Re:Awesome! (Score:3, Interesting)
The powerline stuff operates at quite low total output power levels. In the US (can't speak to Canada, although the rules are probably similar in nature), the regulations call for you to be below particular radiated power levels at distances of 1m and 3m from the conductors -- several companies claim that their powerline stuff meets these rules. Recent versions of the powerline gear uses OFDM as the modu
Re:Awesome! (Score:2)
(and yes, it would include RC Models ... airplanes and cars ... as somebody else pointed out)
Re:Awesome! (Score:2, Informative)
radio comunications (Score:3, Informative)
Re:radio comunications (Score:1, Insightful)
Of course, I must be new here.
Re:radio comunications (Score:2)
Yes, you must be new here. And new to reading too.
Next step. (Score:3, Funny)
Dilbert reference
Re:Next step. (Score:4, Informative)
IP over sewage.
Re:Next step. (Score:2)
If you put sewage into the internet, you get sewage.
Interference (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Interference (Score:2)
Maybe you should try reading the fucking article. Can you do that, or is the concept of translating those funny little symbols on the screen into words you can understand too hard for you?
Take a trip (Score:2)
Re:Take a trip (Score:2)
Afaik, the names of the runs havn't changed (except for the two aformentioned runs, as well as the Moose Trail which is now known as the "User Friendly".) The names of the runs were changed under the previous ownership (J.J. Hilsinger) when the new lift went in, not by the new owner (a guy from Chicago who's name escapes me.)
Anyhow, the Competition was the original mogul
Uh oh (Score:1, Funny)
Best news yet? (Score:2, Funny)
RF interference? (Score:5, Insightful)
Also, will this cause any other sort of interference? My TV reception (over antenna) is already crap because of Ontario Hydro -- I live within 0.5km of the high-voltage pylons and my TV reception is terrible on VHF because of it.. (during the huge power outage last summer, I was able to very clearly receive stations all through New York state)
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
The WiFi transmitters could cause a problem. I'm sure they've analyzed this. Let's hope they publicly release a report on it before we implement this in the US.
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
But if I understand this stuff correctly, it seems like they are actually relying on the radiation as a carrier... Huh? Rather than looking upon RFI as a problem, they seem to be ex
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
I'd suspect this person was using a battery operated TV, or running a conventional TV from UPS or generator power.
As for the TV and radio stations, they typically have substantial backup power infrastructure to allow them to continue operating during commercial power outages. Some TV station tr
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
The smaller, local stations did not have backup power, and some of the large Toronto stations were constantly on and off (CFTO, Toronto CBC), but there were plenty of stations still operating..
Re:RF interference? (Score:2)
The poster clearly stated that he was watching stations throughout New York. New York had their power back within a day or two. Ontario, meanwhile, was on (at best) rolling blackouts for a week and then some.
I know this because I was travelling through Ontario at the time and ended up stranded, hooray. My kingdom for a non-electric gas pump! *glowers*
no IP over power line (Score:1)
See the great innovation of privatization (Score:1)
Re:See the great innovation of privatization (Score:2)
Since Ontario privatized, rates in the Sault have gone up along with the rest of the province. They had been really low - it's nice having a company with at least 7 hydroelectric dams headquartered right in town. I've toured the Clergue station in downtown - neat facility. Completely run
rural (Score:1)
Interesting... (Score:2, Funny)
What I find most interesting is how the last 150 meters to the customer is done via 802.11b wireless. While the guy is right in saying that it will provide roaming capabilities, this represents a huge security (or lack thereof) issue.
Soon Canada will become the true safe haven for all pot-smokers and hackers, it seems. Better plan a roadtrip, boys.
-GrymAmperion.com (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.amperion.com
Candle lit (Score:3, Funny)
Oh... wait a sec
Re:Candle lit (Score:2)
No shielding (Score:5, Informative)
Signal strength goes a square of distance. That means that if I have an antenna running 10 meters from my house, and I'm trying to tune into a station 10 kilometers aways, that station needs to be putting out a million times more power than the segment of powerline running next to me. Ouch.
This probably won't interfere with typical consumer applications (television, FM radio), because if it did, there would be significant political reprecussions, and it would be banned (in other words, it's probably engineered to operate outside of those frequencies). On the other hand, according to the ARRL, it very likely will interfere with amateur radio and therefore emergency communications services.
My view is that it may be a good idea in some third world countries, with no telephone service, where there are no alternatives for Internet. However, in modernized countries, we're better off spending the few extra dollars to put in DSL on top of all phone lines or sticking with modems for a while longer, than in the short term, sacrificing emergency communications infrastructure, and in the long term, entrenching a system of broadband that takes away a significant chunk of the spectrum, and prevents all sorts of innovative uses of that spectrum we haven't thought of yet. Spectrum is a scarce resource, and it's gonna get scarcer. The population growing, but amount of spectrum stays constant, sans a few one-time improvements from better utilization (there are fundamental limits on signal strength vs. noise vs. bandwidth vs. bitrate -- with antenna arrays/directional transmissions, there are limits on directionality vs. frequency vs. transmitter size -- we cannot improve utilization forever). In contrast, all the benefits of power-over-power-lines are short-term -- we only gain the one-time cost of not having to modernize our infrastructure (maintanance costs of the two possible infrastructures aren't significantly different).
I don't know how this initiative works, but my impression is that it sends broadband over powerlines, and then the last gap is sent via wireless. If this is the case, it has all of the standard problems associated above. If not, I need more information than is in the article to evalute it
Re:No shielding (Score:2)
You're totally clueless. Read CFR Title 47 Part 97. BPL on the other hand is unlicensed but is regulated by Part 15.
Wow, I'm moving to the Soo! (Score:3, Interesting)
My kind of town.
Northern? (Score:2)
Re:Northern? (Score:2)
Canada? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Canada? (Score:2)
In Sault Ste. Marie, about zero. All 4 of those jobs are taken. The Sault is a steel town, and it's economy has been in the dumps for some time - unemployment is in 17% range, last I saw.
It's a shame, isn't it? Maybe it could be the next hot tech area - but how do you draw people to a town that gets 400cm of snow a season?
FYI from a Canuck ... (Score:4, Informative)
Also, "hydros" in the article refer to the power utilities like Ontario Hydro. "Hydro" (water) comes from the fact that they get some of the power from hydroelectric damns.
Re:FYI from a Canuck ... (Score:2)
To people who live in Toronto, any place smaller than Toronto isn't a city. Therefore Sault Ste. Marie must be something less, a town.
Re:FYI from a Canuck ... (Score:2)
That is a typical center-of-the-universe ignorant Torontonian attitude. By that logic Ottawa must be a town too. And Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg. All smaller than Toronto yet they are all cities. Fairly big cities I might add.
In fact, if you read the wikipedia article I linked to [wikipedia.org] it will tell you that Sault Ste. Marie was incorporated as a city in 1912.
To Americans (a
Northern Ontario? (Score:4, Funny)
Ah yes, a Northern Ontario town, on the southern border of Ontario. South of Seattle. Yep.
Re:Northern Ontario? (Score:3, Funny)
Read the scale on your map! (Score:3, Informative)
If you check one of those common Ontario Road maps, with one side "Northern Ontario" and the other side "Southern Ontario", you'll notice that the scale on Northern Ontario is smaller than that of Southern Ontario. Yet the Sault sometimes just barely appears on the edge of the Southern Ontario map, but also appears on a Northern Ontario map... but the scale is different!
The Sault is indeed at a more southern latitude than Seattle, and it is indeed geographically well in the southern half of the province
RTFA - it IS over the powerline. (Score:5, Informative)
These wireless "boxes" convert data so they can be sent through the grid and on to PUC's fibre-optic backbone, which connects to the Internet. Home computers equipped with 802.11b or "Wi-Fi" wireless access cards and within 150 metres of these access points will be able to use the service.
The advantage of this approach, said Wyant, is that instead of being tied to home with cable or DSL service, a power-line subscriber with a wireless card can use the service anywhere in Sault Ste. Marie that's within range of an access point.
INTERNET BACKBONE
- connects to -
medium-voltage power lines
- connects to -
wireless boxes
- wirelessly transmits to/from -
subscribers wifi devices.
First Canadian High Speed Internet over Snow (Score:2)
Seriously though, how can they say this is "BPL (Broadband Power Line technology)" when all they're doing is putting WAPs ONTOP of the power lines.
"northern Ontario town" (Score:2)
Re:"northern Ontario town" (Score:2)
BPL is a PART 15 licensee (Score:3, Informative)
See that cool remote weather station widget you got, with the remote outdoor sensor? Probably uses 450 MHz to report the outside temp back to the main unit. Baby monitors. Cordless phones, except maybe digital spread spectrum ones. Wireless burglar alarms. Etc etc etc.
All exist by the grace of FCC rules, part 15, which says, "This device must not cause any interference to any other device, and must accept any interference from any other device." That means that if you pay money for it, get it home, and the RF hash from the BPL outside your window blankets the range used by it, and it's useless, you got nobody to cry to. Refer to part 15, FCC rules.
Ok, now, Ham Radio, licensed under part 95 (or part 97? Can never keep that straight) is DIFFERENT. There are specific portions of spectrum carved out and devoted to amateur radio as PRIMARY use bands. If you are not licensed by the FCC under part 95, and you interfere in one of those bands, YOU are required to shut it down.
Lo and behold! BPL in the US is a Part 15 licensee. Guess what? A ham files a notice with the FCC and East Podunk Power Light & Internet needs to punch the buttons that shift the BPL carrier to another set of bands. Then the country sheriff's non-trunked 435 MHz (or whatever) radios become useless in certain areas. A few more notices, a few more shifts, and if they can't stay out of bands they don't belong in without radiating all over the place, and the FCC shows up and says, "Turn it off."
And how tight and non-radiating do you think those rusty bolts and cable clamps are, out in the weather, some of which were last inspected in 1952? Not very, I'll wager. Ever stand near (not UNDER!) a high-voltage distribution tower in wet weather and hear the continuous sizzle? And you think THATS RFI tight??
Call me dubious.
Re:BPL is a PART 15 licensee (Score:3, Insightful)
Beleive it or not, US law is not applicable outside of the US.
Re:BPL is a PART 15 licensee (Score:2)
In this case, as the technology was developed by Amperion [amperion.com] of Andover, MA and Columbus, OH, and is being pushed quite hard by them in the US, what the huge market of the US does and thus what the FCC says could make or break them. The Canadian test is just a small market probe.
Personally I thi
Re:BPL is a PART 15 licensee (Score:2)
Try reading a little more carefully before posting, you might come accross a litt
That's nothing: try doing this instead (Score:2)
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3251.txt [ietf.org]
Now THAT'S a beast I would like to see implemented!
Amperion BPL System (Score:2)
Amperion is a clever system, but in the end it has the smae problems as it counterparts. Because of the need to use different frequencies between repeater segments, it's likely that in any given neighborhood, they'll need to use every chunk of the 1-50Mhz spectrum and will int
uh-oh... (Score:2)
Article Quote (Score:3, Insightful)
This is wrong. BPL is not a long haul technology. It needs to go through repeaters every 200m, depending on the vendor. The economics for deploying this where cable service doesn't exist isn't there, and is infintessimal where phone service doesn't exist. In fact, it's likely they'll have to use telco facilities or fiber to backhaul the data from BPL segments.
Everyone seems to be under the impression that you plug this in to the grid and voila, fifty miles away you have Internet on every wall plug. This is just not so.
In other news... (Score:4, Funny)
Uh, the... internet... has... been... very... good... to... me...
where phone lines aren't? (Score:2, Funny)
Not a "Last Mile" solution in rural areas... (Score:3, Insightful)
Geography? (Score:3, Informative)
reminds me of the home (Score:2)
Re:Uh oh! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:This technology would not work here. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This technology would not work here. (Score:2)
I can steal Cable Internet or DSL by simply running a wire right now. Who cares?
Re:Security First (Score:2)
Re:Security First (Score:2)
It's Sault Ste. Marie
Re:Security First (Score:2)
I still see many large corporations doing this today... Are they considering the same security problems?
Re:Roam if you want to (Score:5, Funny)
RF on power conductors last mile, Wi-Fi last 100' (Score:2, Informative)
Wrong!!
The Amperion system uses RF signals injected on the power conductors for the 'last mile' to the Amperion unit on the conductor that then transmits it through the air as Wi-Fi the last