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YouTube Used for Whistleblowing 407

fightmaster writes "A Lockheed Martin engineer with concerns about the safety and security flaws in a fleet of refurbished Coast Guard patrol boats turned to YouTube in order to publicize concerns he felt were being ignored by his employer and the government. From the article: 'The 41-year-old Lockheed Martin engineer had complained to his bosses. He had told his story to government investigators. He had called congressmen. But when no one seemed to be stepping up to correct what he saw as critical security flaws in a fleet of refurbished Coast Guard patrol boats, De Kort did just about the only thing left he could think of to get action: He made a video and posted it on YouTube.com.'"
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YouTube Used for Whistleblowing

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  • Or... QWZX (Score:0, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @09:34PM (#16004182)

    If the employer AND the government AND the congressman AND apparently no one else will listen to this boob, maybe, just maybe, his issue ain't that important and he should quit bellyaching.

  • by Software ( 179033 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @09:40PM (#16004220) Journal
    He is unemployed after being laid off by Lockheed Martin days after he posted the video. Lockheed said that the video did not influence the decision to lay off De Kort and that he had had been notified earlier this year that he would be out of a job.
    Pull my other one, it makes a sound! Does Lockheed Martin really expect people to believe them?

    Seriously, this dude has some balls, if not much sense. Tip for all you would-be whistleblowers: make sure you have the facts, the media, and God (not necessarily) overwhelmingly on your side before you start. Otherwise, you're just screwed. I hope the guy can find another job, or get a book deal. De Kort, thanks for taking one for the team.

  • by linguizic ( 806996 ) * on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @09:41PM (#16004223)
    In the article it said that he was fired shortly after he posted the video, but he knew before hand that he was going to get canned. I wonder how much of his actions reflect wanting retribution or just having nothing to lose.
  • by queenb**ch ( 446380 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @09:46PM (#16004252) Homepage Journal
    Once upon a time, corporate giants and goverment entities could ignore the little guys with impunity. Now, anyone with a sufficiently good story can post it and attract a large public audience.

    Power to the people!

    2 cents,

    QueenB
  • Home of the Brave (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Alien Being ( 18488 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:16PM (#16004392)
    I salute this guy. The cocksuckers in Washington are our own worst enemies.

    IMO, this is more evidence that Bush's "War on Terror" is nothing more than a facade designed to cover up one of history's biggest robberies. What's a suitable punishment for someone who hijacks a country of 300 million with lies, crimes and stolen elections? GWB should be drawn and quartered on the Washington Mall.
  • by mordors9 ( 665662 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:19PM (#16004408)
    It will attract a large public audience as long as it is a viewpoint that the mainstream media supports. Otherwise it will just be another video amongst thousands of others.
  • Re:His points... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by theLOUDroom ( 556455 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:28PM (#16004454)
    doesn't mean it can't handle such temperatures, only that one or more components (chips, capacitors, resistors, etc...) in the system are not CERTIFIED to operate at the wide range of temperatures

    As someone who DESIGNS things that ACTUALLY ARE required to work at -40 deg C, I can say that it is MORE than a specsmanship thing.
    To put it simply, a system is more than the sum of its components. Every part in your system could even be certified to operate at -40 C, but unless the whole system is designed that way, there's still a good chance that it won't work right.

    A simple example here would be electrolytic capacitors. Sure they're almost all "rated" for low temperature operation but they also loose a sizeable percentage of their capacitance at low temperatures. This means that the system must be intentionally designed to account for this.
  • Re:His points... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by linguizic ( 806996 ) * on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:31PM (#16004471)
    Point well taken. He could have made the video without exposing the flaw. Though I wonder how seriously people might take him if he hadn't. Anyway, the coast gaurd is going to have to fix the problem now that he has outed it. This might have been his intention (notice I wrote might).
  • by smilindog2000 ( 907665 ) <bill@billrocks.org> on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:32PM (#16004477) Homepage
    Look, I've dealt with big stupid government contractors. This video sounds par for the course. Hopefully, this YouTube video will kick somebody into action.

    And the real problem... who will take action? It's not anybody's job to fix fvck-ups.

    There are tons of outstanding engineers and managers who really care at Lockheed and the other companies involved. This project probably didn't get many of them.

    Here's my own personal similar story. Remember the BFV (Bradley Fighting Vehicle... which eventually became a good unit, I think). One of my first jobs was building the analog circuit to integrate the signal from gas gyros in a 'pistol' control. The tank commander would in theory pull the pistol and shoot it at an enemy. The result would be the gun turning automatically and sighting in on the target. The probem was that the gas-gyros drifted... a LOT. By the time you made a system semi-useful, it was only good for a few seconds out of the 'holster' at a time. The electronics took up a cubic foot INSIDE the BFV, and generated a LOT of heat. There was no way that system was going to be reliable.

    I recommended that they give the tank commander a joy-stick instead (reliable, low heat, low volume, darned cheap). Guess how far that went :-)
  • Re:His points... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by BenJeremy ( 181303 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:32PM (#16004479)
    Like I said, I've worked in the automotive industry, and from the engineering side, we often don't see all the testing. I might have missed his role, but my impression was he was one engineer on a big team. If he was the system engineer, none of these compromises would have happened, right?

    As one guy on a big team, he's not going to see a lot of testing.... but my main point was that temperature ranges for "Automotive spec" cover down to -40, and often, we are faced with being unable to get the part rated at the spec; this isn't because the part not rated for the spec won't work, and work reliably, it's because automotive temp ratings require a LOT of certification, and costs a LOT of money. You can build a motherboard with every chip and part, except ONE CAPACITOR, rated for automotive temp, and the motherboard technically FAILS the rating, even if it can pass the temperature extremes in an environmental testing box and under duration. So here, I sympathize with Lockheed Martin's team based on my own experience, and also know that none of the systems I've been a part of for automotive (same temperature extremes he quotes) have EVER failed because of temperature extremes - and that's hundreds of thousands in vehicles world wide (Canada to Saudi Arabia).

    Humidity is another problem, and again, certification is very long, expensive, and many suppliers forego this. Sometimes, it's impossible to build a system with rated components simply because of avialability - the parts you need just have never been certified. That is a big difference from components that CANNOT operate at those ranges.
  • Re:A Fine Example... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by imispgh ( 998714 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:36PM (#16004491)
    I am already unemployed
  • by antispam_ben ( 591349 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:36PM (#16004492) Journal
    If YouTube had existed in time for some space-shuttle engineers, we might not have had two birds transferred to NADA.

    You don't need Youtube to expose things. Free Geocities websites have been available for a decade or so. The popularity and exposure of the Internet perhaps came too late for Challenger, but as Columbia was orbiting there were emails going between engineers and management, saying the launch videos show something hitting the orbiter, let's have a big telescope look at it in orbit to see if it's okay. Management nixed the idea, though it had been done on early shuttle flights when tiles were a concern. If these concerns had been made public on a Geocities page, perhaps things would have been different.
  • Re:His points... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by imispgh ( 998714 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @10:53PM (#16004571)
    Cameras - this doesn't affect any system that digitizes or montors them . All we need was one more camera. As for the security aspect - the CG and LM maintain there is no issue. As such I cannot compromise a non-problem. The boast have been this way for almost a year. if there were issues the CG had plenty of time to correct them. Which is better not fixing this and having that secusrity isue or fixing this with the video (the video was alast resort after 3 years - see below)? (Now the CG has to use a watch stander - they are more secure) FLIR was an example - it might also have been fixed by adding a heater. See we didn't get the environmental requirements until after design review and most of the equip was bought (which is nuts - this is also the time I came on the program ) The FLIR was the first system we looked at. When I told management there was an issue with the FLIR they directed us to stop looking in to the rest. So. . .my worry is that there are more issues (and not just temp) Cables - EVERY SINGLE cable on each boat that was supposed to be shielded is not. Almost 100 cables on each boat. We actually removed the shielded cable for the old systems we were putting back in. I have a TEMPEST background. I also talked to experts in Lockheed as well as the company that certs Air Force One. All agree that under these conditions it is very improbable that the instrumented test would pass. Also - the IG asked for test data months ago - and hasn't gotten it. They also asked to independently check the boats. The CG won't comply. Don't you think they would if the test actually passed? As for the way I did this. I spent 3 years - went through 3 LM ethics investigations, coporate legal, the CEO and Board of Directors. I went to the Commandant of the CG, the CO of the boats, the Navy, GAO, NSA etc. Finally the DHS IG agreed to investigate. They have told me all of my claims look to be legitimate. However they can't continue because the CG isn't cooperating. I then went to the Homeland Security Committee and asked them to push the CG - they refused. Meanwhile these boats are operating. Also - all the other gov't orgs who use those classified circuits are at risk. My advice to some of you - since you are engineers. Don't assume or make judgements until you know what you are talking about. Feel free to email me - imispgh@yahoo.com
  • Re:A Fine Example... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by imispgh ( 998714 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @11:09PM (#16004657)
    Thank you. The video was the last thing I wanted to do. Didn't want to live with these things eating away at me. Background 6 years Navy Comm Tech 1.5 years US State Dept Comm Eng - 8 months Comm Eng for Counter Terrorism group 12 yeas LM - Syst Eng, PM amd Eng Manager. Including SW PM for an Aegis BAseline and SW Eng Manager for LM NORAD projects
  • by richwalkup ( 998728 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @11:55PM (#16004838)
    As prior military who worked on UHF SATCOM (satellite communications systems) for a period of nearly four years as a lead programmer in the Air Force, I would tend to believe rather than disregard these statements. I have worked with forces from US Coast Guard, Navy, Army, Air Force, NATO forces, etc and in real-world scenarios, operational security is often overlooked or even covered up in order for projects to not lose funding or lose face in the eyes of upper management and project supporters high up in the government. It is also overlooked sometimes because of the BS red tape involved to implement the simplest security protocols. I pray that some of these issues have been resolved or that the shortcomings described have been negated by other means, however I doubt it. I wish you good luck in your fight and hope that in the end you are vindicated - if so, I hope you sue LM's ass off for the hell I'm sure you've been through. Thanks for standing up - let us know how we can help.
  • Re:A Fine Example... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jafac ( 1449 ) on Tuesday August 29, 2006 @11:58PM (#16004851) Homepage
    From what he said, it sounds like his management told him to stop investigating where they were possibly not meeting up to contractual obligations. In this case, US sailors lives could be at risk. This also goes against established DoD contracting procedures, and the corporate policies of this guy's employer.

    If what this guy is saying in his video is true, Lucy's got some 'splainin' to do.

    On the other hand, this guy could be a flake or he could be lying.

    Very often, on these kinds of contracts, it turns out that the requirements just can't be met. It's an impossibility, or there isn't enough money left, whoever did the proposal may have done his or her due-diligence, but upon undertaking the actual engineering task, it turns out not to be feasible - for whatever reason. In these cases, the contractor goes back to the negotiating table and gets a waiver or exemption, etc. and they move on - often at a penalty. It's possible that LockMart did this, and this guy was not told about it, and instead was just told to chill. Maybe he assumed that there was wrongdoing going on when he was just not informed.

    The kinds of programs I've worked, and the people I've worked with, I find it very difficult to believe it has happened exactly the way he said - there are two sides to every story. Then again, I've heard some pretty detailed stories about some of the contractor fraud that's been going on among playas like Titan, MZM, etc. They must have a different set of rules than what I've ever seen. I can't understand how any of these yo yo's get into the front door at the Pentagon. And then there's Boeing's recent issues (Tanker-lease program, United Launch Alliance, etc.). Just don't know what to think sometimes.

  • by SmellMyTeenSpirit ( 207288 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @12:20AM (#16004946) Journal
    I am a "navy brat". If you don't know what that means, look it up. I also attend UCSC. If you think you know what that means, I bet you're either a graduate or using some stupid list.

    I have a dream in which the military and the hippies in America come together to fight those who are interested ONLY in their own power and money.

    I too feel that such speech is dangerous. But I Respect this man more than I repsect my fear.

    I believe his story. It sounds very, very true to me. I am not willing to say that it "is" true. But it fits perfectly with my perception of Lockheed Martin and "the military industrial complex". If you think you know what "the military industrial complex" is, please: don't. Listen to Eisenhower's words [americanrhetoric.com] and then think about what they mean.

    Please don't kill me.
  • by GoNINzo ( 32266 ) <GoNINzo@[ ]oo.com ['yah' in gap]> on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @01:18AM (#16005155) Journal
    It might also be helpful to point out that the guy made a slashdot account [slashdot.org] and is actively responding to questions of his points [slashdot.org] on here.

    I personally think it is rather commendable, and while I think the short term will be rough for him, hopefully it can bring to light other issues that the coast guard has been glossing over. My dad was in the navy and road an icebreaker on a trip up near the North Pole. If equipment was not rated to survive in the cold weather, they were basically useless to the crew.

    Keep it up, you have media attention now, and thanks to midterm elections, something might actually be done about it.

  • Re:rebuttal (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @03:04AM (#16005455)
    What did the GAO do when you went to them? They are obligated to open an investigation, and when they do, the CG must comply because of 18 U.S.C. 1001. What happened with the GSA?
  • by Jason Argo ( 87552 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @03:59AM (#16005626) Homepage Journal

    I used YouTube to voice a complaint against Freedom Furniture several months ago, after they sold me a "Laptop Table" that promptly destroyed my laptop. Freedom Furniture wouldn't cooperate in fixing the damage their product directly caused, so I released the video to the public.

    Watch the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly0-Vbqyby8 [youtube.com]

    While not even remotely original in concept, it's an effective method of getting a warning out.

  • Microsoft kills (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ArsenneLupin ( 766289 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @04:17AM (#16005694)
    The popularity and exposure of the Internet perhaps came too late for Challenger, but as Columbia was orbiting there were emails going between engineers and management, saying the launch videos show something hitting the orbiter, let's have a big telescope look at it in orbit to see if it's okay. Management nixed the idea, though it had been done on early shuttle flights when tiles were a concern.

    Management nixed the idea, because they never "got it" in the first place. And in this particular case, it was not management's fault for being dense, but the engineer's for choosing to do a powerpoint presentation [washingtonpost.com] rather than plainly saying to management: "Houston, we have a huge problem, and we need to do something about it now".

    Predictably, management dosed off during the boring powerpoint presentation, and only learned about the tiles when they saw the accident coverage on CNN...

  • Re:Or... QWZX (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Zapman ( 2662 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @08:03AM (#16006329)
    Accusation is not guilt. We may never know if these issues have merit. They might have great merit, and got him fired for whistle blowing. They might be without merit, and this is the last straw to break an overly paranoid engineer's employment.

    It all hinges on the merit of the claims, which we can't validate.
  • by azrider ( 918631 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @08:36AM (#16006478)
    I used to be a System Administrator in classified labs for a large DOD contractor. During the time I was there, I not only saw DSS and NISPOM regulations being violated, but actively evaded.
    On one occaision, there were four attempts to install equipment which compromised separation of classification. This was because the equipment had already been purchased prior to DSS approval.
    It got to the point that three of us (the ones who actively enforced NISPOM) were actually told by management that we were not to report concerns to Information Security.
    At the same time, our team of three was able to obtain provisional authority from DSS for a prototype RED to BLACK automated interface by demonstrating that all concerns and NISPOM requirements were addressed. Management was amazed that we were able to do in 2 weeks (with This demonstrates the contractors view as to what is important.
  • by Marimus ( 5470 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @08:56AM (#16006588) Homepage
    Best radar systems in the world hey? I don't suppose you have heard of JORN, developed in Australia? It can detect stealth aircraft over 3000km away, but i'm sure lockheed must have something better right?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @09:43AM (#16006892)
    I disagree with you in your statement that all of these issues are up to the Coast Guard to decide what's acceptable.
    The communications flaws are the most obvious, in that, I'm sure communication standards are put into place by the DOD.
    Especially if communication is also between other depts. that handle sensitive information.

    I, personally, think this is potentially a very big issue, and should be corrected, regardless of cost.
  • Re:Wow a TubeCast! (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @01:30PM (#16008804)
    Now lets look at at this problem from a managerial point of view.

    In response to security cameras:
    It's called a security theatre. What is already equiped has the impact of making it look like they are stepping up security to prepare for a "post 9/11 world" *rolls eyes*. Their job is not to provide air-tight security because the threat does not justify the expense. The blindspots could be a result of oversight, or a calculated cost cutting measure. In either case, no manager is going to put their neck on the line by coming up with another expensive project, when the sole justification is trying to defend against phantom boogeymen. If the problem is just ignored, they would have plausible deniability that: "No one could have predicted a breech via those blind spots." in the extremely unlikely event of this becoming an issue. That is, if it wasn't for some busy-body whistle blower. You would be doing yourself a favor by understanding this reasoning and respecting the chain of command. The only potential benifit you can hope for would be alarming the public to the point that the problem is fixed and you are given a symbolic promotion and a pat on the back. At that point you had better be happy with that position because you're going nowhere from there.

    In response to the infrared equipment:
    Same response essentially. They will probably use the money they saved by not drawing attention to the fact that none of the boats meet that requirment, to retrofit the proper equipment on to the boats that actually need it. The decision is once again most likely a calculated intentional ignorance that you are fucking up.

    Shielded cables:
    Are you kidding? TEMPEST? Whose KGB ties are you worried about? Jose the drug runner? Or Osama bin Laden's? Yeah you can build your own box, but that is not the modus operandi of anyone the Coast Guard is trying to defend against. Once again though, now that you've drawn attention to that fact, joe hacker idiot is going to make a project out of it, complain when he gets arrested, and heads will role above you for A: not shutting you up, and B: Not fixing the problem after you didn't shut up. It doesn't even matter if Joe Hacker succeeds against all odds because his arrest will result in a review of the boats in either case. So once again, congratualations for second guessing people more in touch with the real world than yourself.

    The last one is just a summary. In short, this type of obliviousness, and try hard good intentions do more to undermine security than the problems they highlight because they result in money originally allocated based on threat assessment, needing to be reallocated based on politics now that they no longer have plausible deniability to cover their ass. The road to hell is paved in good intentions. When your cute little boats are secure, and a subway train explodes out of view of your blinders, you can feel good that your whistle-blowing kept your boat safe.
  • Re:Or... QWZX (Score:2, Interesting)

    by imispgh ( 998714 ) on Wednesday August 30, 2006 @04:49PM (#16010565)
    Exactly what i told them over and over. Come clean - no one else does that - you will be better off a year or so from now. I even offered to go back on the job as Chief Engineer and get it right. Here's why they don't. So many trusted managers said I was wrong that they simply don't know they are. I think they never really looked at the data.
  • Re:Or... QWZX (Score:2, Interesting)

    by imispgh ( 998714 ) on Thursday August 31, 2006 @03:37PM (#16018263)
    No violation. The original position of the CG and LM was that there was no 360 degree requirment for the cameras (which is nonsense) Also LM and others have said my allegations were baseless. Can't have it both ways (Which is why I found the CGs request to have YouTube pull the video very telling. If it is a security violation like they say then why are their blind spots on 8 boats. Very avoidable blind spots)

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