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Censorship Books Media Book Reviews

Fahrenheit 451 224

Greetings, all. I thought I'd let things settle down a little bit after my Cluetrain review, and try something slightly safer. :-) It never ceases to amaze me how, in an age where we use the phrase "that's so yesterday!" without flinching, the best lessons are those from "long ago." Book burning has been a hallmark of our century, although we certainly did not invent it. From the blatant actions of the Nazis to the self-censorship of the post-WWII age to today's filtering fights, the struggle to express ourselves has never ended. Come the middle of this century, at a time when the status quo was as strong as it has been in recent memory, a man with a story reminded us of something that Thomas Jefferson expressed two centuries before, that a little revolution now and then is a good thing. That revolution may generate some uncomfortable instability, but in the end we as a society are better for it.
Fahrenheit 451
author Ray Bradbury
pages 179
publisher Del Rey
rating 10/10
reviewer Jason Bennett
ISBN 0-345-41001-7
summary Although written in a "calmer" era, F451 still resonates with us today as uncomfortable views continue to be repressed.

The Scenario

Since this is fiction, I'll keep this short to avoid giving away the story. Imagine the Jetsons in a time where owning a book is illegal, in a society dominated by mindless media. In other words, it's set in the present, as the present could be. Ok, I'm exaggerating, but not as much as I'd like to be. In this time, houses have been made completely fireproof, and therefore the firemen don't stop fires -- they start them, by burning down houses containing contraband (books). The rationale is quite simple: Books are divisive. There's always someone complaining, or feeling attacked, or generally unhappy that someone else knows something he shouldn't. But there's no need to repeat what Bradbury has so eloquently expressed.

Now let's take up the minorities in our civilization, shall we? [Giant list of every possible philosophical group] The bigger your market, Montag, the less you handle controversy, remember that! ... It didn't come from the Government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship, to start with, no! Technology, mass exploitation, and minority pressure carried the trick, thank God. [italics mine] ... Surely you remember the boy in your own school class who was exceptionally 'bright'.... And wasn't it this bright boy you selected for beatings and tortures after hours? ... And so when houses were finally fireproofed completely... [firemen] were given the new job, as custodians of our peace of mine, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior: official censors, judges, and executors.
Jon Katz, fifty years early. Be afraid.

What's Bad?

I'm supposed to tell you what's bad about a classic of science fiction written around the time of my parent's birth? Yeah, right. I gave it a zero above for a reason: there's no way to rate this. Is this a better book than, for example, Cryptonomicon? In terms of influence and longevity, certainly. Will you like it more? Go find out for yourself! It's short!

What's Good?

The best books are the ones that last, the ones with the timeless lessons that speak across the ages. I felt this way with my first review for Slashdot, of The Mythical Man Month, and I feel the same now. Fahrenheit 451 expresses the issue just as well today as it did when it was written. Cyberpatrol, the CDA, and peacefire may have been decades away, but that only makes the lesson all the more poignant. In addition, there are more recent addenda in this edition written by Bradbury himself that relate some of what has happened since the original publication. All in all, a satisfying and poignant read.

So What's In It For Me?

A needle that will prick your heart, and a voice that will speak to your soul.

Purchase this book at ThinkGeek.

Table of Contents

  • Part One: The Hearth and the Salamander
  • Part Two: The Sieve and the Sand
  • Part Three: Burning Bright
  • Afterword
  • Coda
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Fahrenheit 451

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  • I never got to finish the game. How does it end?
  • It's been more years than I care to admit to since I read this book. There's nothing written by Bradbury that is not reading, and re-reading again and again.

    Thanks for reminding me that it's time to check this one out again. And for pointing out that it may be especially relevent today.


    Always and inevitably everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals in circulation
  • I really enjoyed this book, as I do with most political fiction (i bought it one cold winter night when i had nothing to do).

    It makes a really good comment about political correctness. While it is a good thing, this book paints the nightmare scenerio where free thought is eliminated through the destruction of books and programming of people (with television). Even the bible was changed so that Jesus was one of the family.

    I do agree that being sensitive to people is important. However, even though it may offend some, having a seperate identity is important - it's what makes us human. Otherwise, as was the case in this book, we're all the same. And is that a life worth living?
    -leoglas

    i've looked at love from both sides now. from win and lose, and still somehow...

  • Yeah, 451 is a good book - some European states have it as a part of their required reading list in High School - mine among them. The thing that scared me the most in it was the analogy one can draw from it - i don't seriousley expect that anyone will start burning books today, but i can certainly see a future where - excuse the "hackers manifesto"-like sound - information will be treated much the same as books were in 451. Oh, and, if you don't wanto to read the book, there's an old (1970 or so) movie made after it. It's pretty antique compared to today, but it DOES get the message acroos... Have fun, and watch those books ;) Dave
  • But the thing to remember here is that the government knew that there were people who were memorizing those books for the day when the government finally collapsed and that knowledge would be needed again.

    The governement in the book is the government the people wanted, but at least those in power knew it was wrong, and took steps to protect mankind (Not the citizens, per se, but the future generations) from the idiocies of the present.

    And why yes, I own two copies presently, paperback, and an autographed hardcover edition.

    And, BTW, I am still waiting for somebody to turn A Sound of Thunder into a full length movie.

  • by BWS ( 104239 ) <swang@cs.dal.ca> on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:21AM (#1053148)
    I have to agree that F-451 is one of the best books that I've ever read. Along with ClockWork Orange, 1984, Animal Farm, and numerous others.

    Too bad the younger generations are now growing up and reading too much crap. I mean, Shakespeare is all good and stuff. But how many Shakespeare books should a person read in school before its declared enough? 5? 10? All?

    The reason why the teachers never mention these books is that they never read them. They don't want students to know something they don't. They don't want their students to learn new stuff.

    I say, we should make reading one of those classic books [above] mandatory reading in schools.

  • If you have not read this and you care, even in the slightest bit, about censorship, you are doing yourself harm.

    This book is absolutely brilliant.

    (The only thing that pisses me off is that I didn't think to do a review of it, even though I know it almost by heart. =) )

    I'm a 21st century digital boy.
    I don't know how to read, but I got a lot of toys.

  • If there's one thing I love about Slashdot, it's the fact that they're not afraid to remind us of the things we already have. Every newspaper and magazine in the world reviews the latest bestsellers, in an effort to promote what is already selling; Slashdot, however, often reviews things in a completely anachronistic manner, and makes us aware of some of the great works of our geeky past.

    This post will almost certainly get modded down as trolling or kissing up, but I just wanted to say hooray for Slashdot! :o)

  • If books had to justify their existance in this world, this book would surely be one of the very few around. No other book that I have read has proved it's worth to be published so clearly.

    I think everyone who can, should read this book. Reading it online will never do justice. Having it read will not be the same. And seeing the movie is almost blasphemous. If anything, it's a wonderful warning about how society can crush an individuals freedoms without vigilance. Not to mention a good story about a guy who is willing to fight the status quo for something as silly as some pressed wood and ink.

    Fire is bright. Fire is clean. Burn all. Burn everything.


    Bad Mojo [rps.net]
  • Has anyone seen it? I hope not. Well, I guess it's not much worse than other 60s sci-fi (except the good ones), but it's pretty bad. I mean, did you check out those rocket jets? And the end...charles dickens...ugh!

    But like all ridiculously bad movies, it can be pretty funny to watch :)

    -----------------------------------------------

  • to make it match SI units.

    George
  • Fahrenheit 451 is indeed one of the great classics. Not only as one of the most powerful arguments against censorship (together with, say, Nineteen Eighty-Four) and repressive societies that force people to conform to an extremely narrow norm (like Brave New World's classes/levels of people), but also as a book about the joy and the importance of reading, and as a persuasive argument for the need for individuals taking personal responsibility, rather than relying on the collective (be it state, church, or movie rating board) to know what's best for them.
  • Well, I could deal will all the cheese related to a sci-fi film of that age...

    What I couldn't deal with was the blatant alteration and misuse of just about everything in that was in the book. =)

    I'm a 21st century digital boy.
    I don't know how to read, but I got a lot of toys.

  • Ray Bradbury's books must click very well with the nerd community, especially with Free Software movement and with OSS. Today Fahrenheit 451 can be applied to the Internet freedomes just as well as to the books. What I mean is that there are many politicians, corporations, governments that would like to do just that, burn all the books, destroy free information access at all levels including the Internet, shut down the communities built around FS and OSS and maybe even kill RMS.
    So if you haven't read this book yet, go to your closest library and read it. It is excellent. Don't forget to read Edgar Allan Poe as well, for some reason I always associate these two authors together, even though they are very different.
  • Looks like the 'Think geek' link is boggeled
  • by Golias ( 176380 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:34AM (#1053158)
    The reason why this book continues to be venerated is because so many people consider it "important". Not for its influence on literature, but because its message that captures the attention of its audience. (Like other "great" science fiction of the 30's-60's, it uses the fictional setting to convey a warning about trends that frightened the author. Brave New World, 1984, Atlas Shrugged, etc. were all motivated by politics... The creative vision was a secondary consideration, and it shows. These books were written to make you think, not to make you dream.)

    451 has an edge over these other works, in that it preaches to the choir as few works of art ever have. After all, it is a book about how important books are, so the audience (people who read novels) are more apt to be shaken up by this nightmare than the average Joe.

    Bradbury claimed that once he had the idea for this book he was able to write the entire book in one sitting. Just like "The Screwtape Letters" by C.S. Lewis, it is a story that almost writes itself, once the author invents the concept.

    Perhaps because it was written so quickly, the narrative really flows. Reading this story makes for a great lazy summer afternoon. If you just recently finished pounding your way through the choppy prose of a William Gibson novel (say, "Virtual Light"), then F.451 is a great choice for something to clear the palate with (before moving on to "Idoru").

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Idle thinking out loud...

    It's interesting to draw a parallel between book burning and the propensity for Slashdot moderation to silence those with strong opinions that go against the "popular culture". I'm not talking about Natalie Portman trolls, but opinions that are very strongly worded. Having been on the receiving end of "fascist moderation", I know that it happens.

    Now, granted on Slashdot messages aren't destroyed per se. But it's interesting to note how often it happens that the tyranny of the Slashdot masses asserts itself to at least attempt to silence those voices that dare to question the conventional wisdom in too strong a manner.

  • You should read them all. They're good for you, too. There's much drivel in school literature classes nowadays, and I certainly agree that these latter-day great books (1984, F-451, etc.) should be included, but not at the expense of other classics. This is like saying that you should give up eating salad to add more vegetables to your diet. Give up the cake.

  • by Wah ( 30840 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:36AM (#1053161) Homepage Journal
    DeCSS and Napster are the books that are currently trying to be burned. And others. Metaphorical books perhaps, but nonetheless they are bits of knowledge and logic that some people don't want you to have...because it weakens their control. Same story, new century.

    --
  • by ceo ( 6176 )
    I actually originally read F451 because it was assigned reading in junior high English (in, like, 1982 or so). This review reminds me I really should reread it someday and pick up all the stuff my hormone-crazed 9th-grade brain missed.

    The movie is definitely worth a rental, too. (directed by François Truffaut, starring Oskar Werner, Julie Christie and Cyril Cusack); it features some spectacular acting, vaguely surreal visuals (in classic mid-60s European style) and the opening credits are spoken, which makes perfect sense when you think about it.
  • By judging this book, have you not reduced the value of other books? Would you like for me to be influenced by this review? Would you like for me to choose this book over another to read? Is that not self-censorship in the truest spirit--I determine what I read?

    In the limit of ab absurdum, given the choice between reading the Turner Diaries and F451, I would probably read F451. Would you prefer that everyone read F451 over the Turner Diaries? (Most people would) Does that mean that the book Turner Diaries should be censored? Albeit, this is a ridiculuous scenario, but you should see where I am going.

    Self-censorship is a (paraphrasing TJ) God (creator, etc.) given right (pursuit of happiness). Now, if the majority of people prefer one book (idea, ethic, etc.) to another, does that mean the other is bad? Of course not. But, by touting one book (idea, ethic, etc.) over another, no matter what the subject matter, does just that (cf Cold War). By rating a book (a purely subjective pursuit), you are trying to impose your will on my reading habits--in effect attempting to censor what I read since I can only read so much.

    The melieu depicted in F451 is a scenario (much like 1984 and Brave New World) achieved by incrementalism. Censorship is a slippery slope because power corrupts. It starts of with good intentions (ie removing curse words from elementary libraries) and ends up in hell (ie removing Mark Twain classics from an entire public school system).

    Your moderation scheme here at /. is a form of censorship. I can filter out lower moderated comments. Someone else read them and deemed them inappropriate and I may never see these comments because of someone else's decision to censor (I knowingly keep my filter at >=1). While they are technically not censored, it would require a great deal of work if one were to find a jem in the trolls.

    There can be no equal rights for all and everything as long as people have preferences (biases, prejudices, etc.) Of course, if people have no bias, then sound judgement cannot prevail (what is good judgement without a relative definition of good?). I will leave it to you to draw the obvious conclusion.

  • It was on the telly about two weeks ago here in the UK. It has this kind of old 70s cheesy feeling to it but still interesting to watch. We lately get lots of films like this at weekends, mostly around 2am. Others recently shown were "Easy Rider", the freaky "Naked Lunch" and "Logan's Run". Books like "1984" and "Brave New World" should be read by everyone at school, they sort of open your mind.
  • by PingXao ( 153057 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:39AM (#1053165)
    In America it's said that people vote with their pocketbooks. I don't see anyone rushing to pledge their fortunes anymore for the idea of liberty. Here's where I see our net freedoms going:

    France wants to ban Nazi items.
    Australia wants to ban porno.
    America wants to ban gambling over the net and drug-related information.
    China wants to ban all criticism.
    God only knows what Iraq will want to ban when it finally gets its shit together.

    It's pretty easy to see where this is all going to end up in a few years. There WILL be some sort of international treaty where all signatories agree to implement and enforce these bans. ISPs will be licensed and audited. Separate licenses will be required for T1 (and other high speed) backbone connections to the net. There's really only a handful of really big nodes in the US and probably the same is true in most countries. MAE EAST and MAE WEST anyone? Add in a dose of protect-the-children and anti-terrorism hysteria and kick it up a few notches with organized crime fears, Intellectual Property wars and BAM! it becomes all too clear. People, i.e. the Governments, will demand this wholesale control over who sees what. And the people who make those decisions will have absolutely no idea what they're doing or talking about. Be afraid. Be very afraid.

    We, the enlightened ones, won't be able to stop it. We can't stop the RIAA or the MPAA. We're losing the DeCSS battle on the DVD front. Napster might be doomed, for all we know. The companies that have the money will get their way like dingos in a day-care center and THAT will set the precedents. Once the technical means are in place to impose content filtering on a large scale, then the really radical do-gooders will follow in their footsteps and screw it up but good.

    I hate to say it but the Geeks and privacy activists and defense-of-rights groups are going to be left out in the cold like one-legged men in an ass kicking contest. Unless people start taking stuff like liberty seriously.

  • Why is there a poorly written review of a classic scifi novel on Slashdot?

    The whole "the 1950s was status quo conformism" is pure hogwash, apparently spouted by a reviewer with very little historical background of the era (not surprising from someone who actually lists as one of F451's goodpoints being that it is short.)

    Finally, although the reviewer seems to extol "revolution" for its own sake even if it causes a little "instability" he should take a second from reading science fiction to doing a little historical research wherein he would find that revolutions which don't result in massive book burning are themselves in the minority. The American Revolution was the exception to the rule (and even those idiots immediately turned around and tired censoring each other with Sedition Acts, etc.)
  • Fahrenheit 451; A world where books are banned and reading them is an offence. A scary view; but Ray Bradbury is licensed to exaggerate-like all story tellers are.

    However, there is a possibility that our world may go the way of "Fahrenheit 451". The only difference is that paper books will be banned! their electronic counterparts will be forced upon readers.

    As our world increasingly tends towards the hypertext-as opposed to fibertext(text on paper)-one wonders as to what licensing terms will accompany the new books.

    Here's what I think:
    The corporate tiger has tasted license. Now nothing else will satiate it. If the next generation of books is released only in electronic format, and can be read using only approved readers, then the books will be sure to carry the same licensing terms as those associated with todays closed source software.

    By stretching my imagination a bit; I can arrive at:
    "Pay-per-page-turn"
    Critiquing will now fall under "reverse engineering". So publishers can suppress negative reviews.



    -Travellers, old men and story tellers must be allowed their exaggerations.
  • When I was in grade school (late 80s), we had to do a book report on any book from a list of 15 or so books. At the time, I was really only interested in reading science fiction, so, since F451 was on the list, I read it. I loved the book. And it has stuck with me.

    I don't know if it would be fair to say that teachers don't want students to know something they don't. Any one person can not know everything, and I think most teachers know that. From my own personal experience with teaching friends and relatives about computers, I know that I enjoy it much more when I see them learning completely new things _on their own_ and then getting excited about it, and telling me about it. It's sorta like collaborative learning. Give them ideas, or a direction, and let them explore things that interest them.

    I'm sure that this happens at a lower level in grade schools than it does in colleges, but the fact is, teachers (for the most part) are not as selfish or narrow-minded as you portray them.

    But, anyway, the funny part of this story is that I ended up getting an A on my book report on F451, and then for the next 3 or 4 years, I reused the same report, with updated vocab words, cause I'm so lazy.
  • Personally, I think you should Read none of them and see all of them performed.

  • Why is Slashdot reviewing a book that 90% of the educated population read years ago?

    Its not even that good of a book. 1984 is much better, and actually more accurate to 'our current culture'
  • The reason why the teachers never mention these books is that they never read them. They don't want students to know something they don't. They don't want their students to learn new stuff.

    Oh, bull-pucky. I don't know what school you went to, but my English classes in high school (in New York and Helsinki) included 1984, Animal Farm and Brave New World as mandatory reading -- hell, in the IB program, there was an entire year about conflicts between individual and society, with horse doctor's doses of Camus, Ibsen, el-Saadawi, etc.

    Of course, there are still some limits to what will be taught in school. Clockwork Orange is generally considered too extreme and graphic (although I still read it for the first time in the school library), and Huxley's post-60's work (Doors of Perception, Island, etc) is ignored -- not because the writing is any less skillful, but because portraying drug use or Tantric sex in a positive light would freak out the P.T.A. The contents of the curriculum tend to be set according to the collective sum of parental opinion, not because the teacher is Nazi in disguise.

    Cheers,
    -j.

  • Moderation is NOT censorship, Moderation is other people suggesting that a particular comment is good or bad.

    Nobody is making you read at level 1, or 2 or 3. You have made that decision. You have made the decision to read posts at a level where most of the junk is not presented to you, and that you willingly lose some of the gems that just never get moderated up.

    And of course, your statement was just a troll to begin with, so I don't know why I am even bothering to post a reply to it.

  • F-451 is definately a landmark book...but enough complimenting. If you enjoyed Bradbury's novel, you might want to check out "We" by Yevgeny Zamyatin, a Russian author writing, interestingly enough, before the USSR, but during the Russian Revolution. It shares some striking thematic similarities with F-451, and is definately worth a read if you are interested in Dystopias. Other suggests are: Brave New World (Huxley) 1984 (Orwell) Animal Farm (Orwell) Walden 2 (Skinner) ..For bonus points, read them all in the space of a few days, and then hide in a dark room, frought with depression for a week or so. ttyl, VVulfe
  • Fahrenheit 451 is a good story. Whether it ranks along the likes of Moby Dick or Hamlet is another matter. As a novel, some of its morals come off as a little preachy and political (considering the era when F451 was written this is no surprise). I did, however, enjoy the thought of people memorizing entire books for prosperity. It reminded me of the monks in Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz as they copied manuscript after manuscript.
  • by Anonymous Commando ( 6326 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:47AM (#1053175)

    Some days I get frightened by this world, and how it's starting to converge with the world of F.451...

    ...every time I see "America's Most Wanted", I think of the scene where the TV tells everyone to go out to the street to watch for Montag...

    ...in the clutter of banner ads, billboards, infomercials, and sponsorship logos, I hear "Denham's Dentifrice"...

    ...when my friend buys a big-screen TV, I think of Montag's wife in her "parlour"...

    ...when I hear about WAVE and profiling, I think of the young girl who moved in next door to Montag...

    I could probably think of more, but it's been a couple years since I've read it... definitely will be pulling this one from the bookshelf again tonight.
    ________________________

  • ...just avoid the film. It makes battlestar galactica look like star wars...
  • This site seemed to already have the same idea: Farenheit 451.2 [aclu.org]
  • "We" is very good indeed.

  • That movie was on fairly recently on one of the cable networks. I remember being very pleasantly surprised at how well it followed the text of the book. And actually that can be applied to the version of 1984 featuring John Hurt as well. It's fairly ironic to see that on some things not even directors/producers feel they can improve them.

    I own all of the books mentioned so far. I like to call it my Library of Sedition. If the schools here in the U.S. won't have them as required reading, I'll at least have them and will require my kids to read them carefully.

    And I do mean sit down with the books and read them. The messages they contain are far too important IMHO. This is something I want my children to know. No strike that. This is something all children need to know.

  • by gus2000 ( 177737 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:48AM (#1053180)
    I strongly disagree that this book is 10/10. To be great, books must have great content and great style. This book has none of the latter. The writing is uninspired, the plot twists are predictable and mundane, and virtually all dialogs are so contrived that they are completely unbelievable. That having been said, I will admit that I have read this book twice. Once in high school where our teacher gave it to us as an example of how an author can start with a wonderful idea and situation and then proceed to completely ruin it. Once again several years later to see if I still agreed with that opinion (and I do, even more so than before).

    Here is some more food for thought: if this is such a wonderful and classic book that warned us 30 years ago about the perils of censorship, then why is it that every year that goes by our reality
    gets closer and closer to Bradbury's fiction? (hint: it has something to do with the fact that posting opinions to slashdot does nothing to change to world... go out there and do something about it!)
  • Watching them performed on stage would be great.

    On video not so much. And if you're watching it reinterpretted with Ethan Hawke or Leo DiCarpio, definitely not. It's the writing that matters.

    And you don't have to read Romeo and Juliet, or at least read it last.
  • >Jon Katz, fifty years early. Be afraid.

    don't confuse ray bradbury's writing
    with that of katz.
  • It was enough to make me want to go out and buy the book. Wasn't it by one of the first English films by that-French-director-who-wrote-the-book-on-Hitchco ck (too lazy to check the IMDB). And it had the opening credits read out loud and not written (after 20 years I still remember that).
  • If you haven't read it, do so! It displays many of the complaints we have today about MPAA, RIAA, and various other acronyms in a grating way (be prepared to feel a bit uncomfortable cuz Bradbury turns up the heat about mid-way through). In addition to that, it is a short read. I believe I finished it in one high school day during my free periods (stolen from a class that was reading it at that time) so you can't complain about that. Besides that, we can look real smart when we tell censorship bastards to go read Farhenheit 451 to learn why we are so angry.
    Note: this is not the hollywood-ized, cheap, lame Sci-fi that gets panned (rightly so) for lack of purpose and crappy overall effect that many of Bradbury's works have been turned into. This is some impressive fiction and even today (when much of the world presented looks a bit 'silly') it carries the sense of realism. Yeah, read the thing!

    -Elendale (grammer and punctuation were completely optional in this post)

  • Not exactly...I have tried reading his last three collections of stories and found all of them fairly disappointing - I always liked his tales of mystery and science fiction, but *sigh* the last three collections are just lame. He seems to be using "!"s a heck of a lot, and most of the stories are pretty abstract and obtuse. Of course, everything else just rocks :-) I have always been a big fan.

    ----

  • When I was lent this book (along with "Fear & Loathing in Las Vegas) it was by a friend who was trying to educate me in the finer points of literature. The fact that my own book collection is extensive and I list 1984 and Brave New World as two of my favorite books was not lost on him. He just felt that I should read a book that he felt displayed several factors from our past and could quite well become our future.

    It is, quite simply, a stunning book. It is very well written and held my interest to such a degree that I never once put it down the whole time I was reading it. I kept thinking back to a short story I read once as a child about a man in the future who was arrested for "walking" at night. No other reason. I could feel the same insanity in F 451.

    Even though it is entirely fiction, I can feel the history in it. What is even more disturbing, is tat I can also feel the future in it. I have seen similar acts to book burning where people have been forced to destroy somrthing of extreme value just to survive and that sort of imagery really disturbs me.

    I may work in IT, I may like driving at high speeds, but I LOVE books and I think that the idea of detroying them is abhorant. I will even drive slowly round the country just to experience the sounds and sights of nature. The fact that a future culture that is not too dissimilar to our own would actively stop us doing that, disturbs me greatly. When I see the parallels between F 451 and the way "outsiders" are treated in schools today (computers kiddies being top of the list), I wonder where it will all end.

    Will todays "Nanny State" become tomorrows "Big Brother"? I hope not.
  • Well.. the buy link wasn't working.. so I went to half.com [commission-junction.com] where I bought it for $1.19... free shipping if you buy two more. .
  • Why? Because 90% of the educated population has not read that book. I'd be surprised if 50% have.

    Also, it's worth bringing up here since we have all been ranting about censorship lately.

    Offtopic comment: Maybe /. should create a set of book lists; best SF, Best Perl, Best Computer, Best Science, Best Fiction, etc.

    My contributions to the SF list are
    • F451
    • Martian Chronicles
    • I Robot
    • The PostMan
    • The Adolescence of P-1
    • FootFall
    • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
    • Starship troopers


    Of course, you are free to add your own books to the list. ;-)

  • Oh, and, if you don't wanto to read the book, there's an old (1970 or so) movie made after it


    Is it just me, or is this terribly, terribly ironic? :-/


    ------------------------------------------------ -------------------

  • First, I have children in High School now, and the books you mention (excepting Clockwork Orange) _are_ required reading, at least where I live, and I am living in Podunk, Idaho. Further, they were required reading when I was in High School, some 20+ years ago.

    Yes, they should be required reading. Fortunately, they _are_ (and, hopefully, in most locales).

    However, and I a hope that I am not the only dissenter here, but F-451 I find to be the most boring and laboriously told of any of the Bradbury fables. There is no wit, as the point is beaten home with a sledgehammer. To introduce a young mind to Bradbury, choose The Illustrated Man, or Something Wicked This Way Comes, or any of his marvellous anthologies. Choose The Martian Chronicles (again, a fable a bit too obviously told, and tainted in my mind by Rock Hudson, but still wonderful).

    Just my .02 cents worth.
  • There is a difference between F451 and the moderation here, far more than destruction:
    1) Your post may be moderated down, but you can still post.
    2) This is only happening here - you are free to post your opinions elsewhere.
    3) No one is going to come and destroy your means of communication or take your life (well, hopefully).
    4) Slashdot is, in the end, has its own method of organization - its not perfect, it may change, but it has one that at least tries to work and gives people the chance to participate.

    The real fear is when people start organizing to take the property of, imprison, and kill those they disagree with. The real fear is that you'll have nowhere to go when the hammer comes down.

  • I don't know how young the "younger generations" are that you're referring to, but as someone who recently finished highschool (I'm 20 now) I disagree that students today are reading too much 'crap'. With the exception of A Clockwork Orange, I had the opportunity to read all of the books mentioned above and a number of others most people would call "modern classics".

    I really can't vouch for other schools (or school systems, for that matter) but when I went to highschool most of the books listed above were mandatory. Or, if not mandatory then still part of a grade 12 English lit class which was one of two choices for grade 12 English (does that make it 50% mandatory?). The course presented F-451, 1984, Brave New World, and a few others and discussed their recurring themes.

    "Lord of the Flies" was a mandatory read in grade 11, and in grade 13 (I went to a Canadian school) we covered Joseph Heller's "Catch-22". Heck, in grade 8 I read the Chrysalids at my teacher's suggestion, though I can't claim that I fully grasped it at the time.

    Just for reference, I read 4 Shakespeare plays in highschool - one for each grade except 12, and then I read Macbeth on my own time. There's something to be said for Shakespeare as well (though admittedly, 15 would be far too many).

    Anyway, I certainly agree that most or all of the books mentioned should be taught in school, and my point is that they are. I think people are just too quick to criticize teachers and the educational system when they aren't fully aware of what is being taught.

  • by Shin Elendale ( 132746 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @07:55AM (#1053193) Journal
    This is the exact thing Bradbury was talking about :) He noticed that PC stuff (in this case, ISO correct stuff) was causing a massive wave of fear even then. The book's problem, the fact that most of the characters are zombies, was created because the minorities took over and no one could insult anyone, in other words: imagine a world on happy drugs. Much irony (and yes, I'm misusing that word... I think... errr... now I'm not sure...)

    -Elendale (Not to mention it has something to do with my .sig)

  • I have a sophomore english final over this book tomorrow. highly recommended for anyone. rob
  • so what you say is 'good' is just that--good. In every possible case? I don't like tomatoes. Do you? If I were to "moderate" an extensive menu such that all tomatoe-based recipies were low and eveything with, say, head cheese were high, would you still feel the same way? These hypotheticals tend not to be so hypothetical in political discourse--the absolute realm in which censorship lies.

    By calling one practice better than another, leads to conflict, discourse, solutions. To assume one practice is better than another and act upon it is fascism.

  • I just want to point out that the main reason that it is a great deal of work to find a gem among the -1 trolls is not so much the moderation as the low number of gems and high number of trolls. It is trivial to browse at -1, but it is not so trivial to find anything worth reading at -1.

    Were there no moderation system, hence no "censorship", you'd not have any easier time finding those gems. Likely you'd have a worse time, as there'd be even more trolls.

    /. moderation is a filtering system, not a censorship system. The difference being that it is voluntary for the reader. This means that if 99.99999% of /. readers decide to browse at 1, that one lone reader willing to wade through the crap still can. That's why it is not censorship. Censorship is me telling you what you can't read. It is not me telling you what you ought not read. The latter is merely reviewing as it restricts you in no way whatsoever. And that's all /. moderation is. A reviewing system.

    Too many people equate the freedom to not read what you don't want to read with censorship of the writer.

  • Or, the other reason teachers do not teach this stuff. Ever read James Clavell's A Childrens Story? Try that one. Real short. Real scary, and way to true. No better way to influence a society than to start at the bottom with the children. Just go hang at the mall and listen to the kids walking around now. ------- ...use sparingly, can cause rash thoughts...
  • by Ray Dassen ( 3291 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @08:01AM (#1053198) Homepage
    Why is Slashdot reviewing a book that 90% of the educated population read years ago?

    There can be plenty of reasons.

    Slashdot is read by many non-Americans. F451 is in all likeliness read by significantly less than 90% of the educated population in, say, Europe.

    Books, films, articles etc. like all things tend to fade in one's memory. F451 makes points about the human nature that many feel are extremely relevant to today's and tomorrow's societies. I see no harm in paying attention to such relevant items, even if they're not the latest news.

  • uh...did you need that much space to write all that? People self-censor every day by choosing what they read. People who listen to one radio station filter out all the other radio stations. People who listen to Rush Limbaugh all day censor themselves by not flipping the dial. The difference is, self-censorship is an individual's choice, not state-imposed.

    ----

  • I assume that you had some sort of arrangement to post ThinkGeek link as THE place to bu this book. Please consider fixing it:

    1. It' easier to jump directly into the ThinkGeek's page devoted to this book.

    2. ThinkGeek might be upset :-)

    Also, someone mentioned long time ago a book searching engine a la pricewatch.com? Could you repost the link please?
  • Given the fact that I have time to read only a small percentage of what is interesting and--as I admitted--rely on moderation, it does become censorship. I read what the moderators tell me to read.

    My position is not against moderation just against the notion that there can be an absence of censorship (self-applied in the case of moderation and law-applied in the case of shouting "Fire!" in a crowded theater). I personally agree with the censoring that occurs on slashdot and do not feel slighted. I personally thing F451 deserves the review it got. I just want to point out a meta-problem with reviewing. I have x amount of time to read (as do everyone else). I have to rely on others to choose what I read (I won't read a book with poor reviews if I have the opportunity to read on with good reviews). Therefore, I censor myself as to the reviewer I choose. If everyone chooses the same reviewer, then that is gross censorship.

    Just a point and a meta-problem to free speech.

  • Why is there a poorly written review of a classic scifi novel on Slashdot?

    1: /. writers are not very good, although they mean well.

    2: Writing book reviews is easy, and a good way to start a discussion.

    3: Most /. geeks like classic sci-fi.

    4: Maybe ThinkGeek is planning on offering it for sale soon.

    The whole "the 1950s was status quo conformism" is pure hogwash, apparently spouted by a reviewer with very little historical background of the era...

    Nice to know there are a few "old school" geeks around here. :)

  • There are some differences between Bradbury's book and François Truffaut's 1966 film, namely that Clarisse makes it to the end of the film, but some of the performances are just down right scary.

    Bee Duffell (the lady who played the Old Crone in Monty Python and the Holy Grail) is the lady who gets burned with her books. Cyril Cusack plays the fire captain and is most ruthless in his treatment of the young firemen who let their hair grow too long.

    Oskar Werner is Montag and does a very very good job at playing the part.

    Some of the scenes in the film just send chills down my spine, like when the van drives down the street announcing "Calling all Citizens. Wanted for murder, the criminal is alone and on foot. Let each one stand at his front door, look and listen." Damn powerful stuff.

    Seeing the fire truck is almost comical - it is very surrealistic for some reason. I don't quite know why. Perhaps because that truck is just so damn red, or that the fire truck is not on it's way to put out a fire.

    Just do yourself a favor and read the book and see the movie. You will love both of them.

  • My contributions to the SF list are

    • F451
      agreed
    • Martian Chronicles
      agreed
    • I Robot
      agreed, maybe add the Foundation series
    • The PostMan
      Never read it, should check it out
    • The Adolescence of P-1
      Never read it, should check it out
    • FootFall
      Disagree, I think Niven and Pournelle do much more impressise stuff, eg. The Mote in God's Eye.
    • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
      agreed
    • Starship troopers
      een, too juvenile, replace with Stranger?


    And I would add, for Science Fiction
    • Dune
    • The Stars My Destination
    • Shockwave Rider
    • A Scanner Darkly
    • The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch
    • Who Goes There
    • Protector
    • Hyperion
    • Neuromancer
    • Snowcrash
    • Mars trilogy


    Well, that's enough for now

    George
  • You could moderate tomatoes all the way to the bottom, and it wouldn't bother me, as I would simply stop using your "recipe moderation system" after discovering that it was not working for me.

    Some people here may find moderation to not work for them, and chose the -1, oldest message first option.

    It is only censorship when you force someone to read a certain way. The /. moderation gives increased freedom in that it provides multiple ways of looking at the data. Removing the moderation system and thereby forcing everyone to wade through the -1, trolls would represent less freedom. It would be forcing me to read a certain way because you want me to read that way.

    The moderation system here is no more censorship then a spam filter is censorship.

  • nuclear war and then the re-establishment of the spoken story by a band of intellectuals [and guy montag] embarking on a mission to re-resurrect rome, this time doing it the right way!
  • "However, and I a hope that I am not the only dissenter here, but F-451 I find to be the most boring and laboriously told of any of the Bradbury fables. There is no wit, as the point is beaten home with a sledgehammer."

    In a way, I think that's the point. There's more to the story than just the words. The style speaks volumes as well.

    As I remember the story (I read it in high school 4 years ago), society had become amazingly dull and boring. People didn't really know what to do with themselves. Some would engage in terribly dangerous sport just so they could feel that rush of living and dying. Life was boring. So the style was boring too. It helped set the mood and drive the boredom of the time home to the reader.

    My $0.015.

    l8r
    Sean
  • That would be Book PriceSearch [book-pricesearch.com]
  • I read what the moderators tell me to read.

    But only because you choose to read what they tell you to read!

    If choice is involved, it is not censorship, and not even close to censorship.

    Censorship would be me telling you that you must browse at 2 or, for that matter, that you must browse at -1.

    "Censoring yourself" is not choosing what to read. It is choosing what to write.

  • But the thing to remember here is that the government knew that there were people who were memorizing those books for the day when the government finally collapsed and that knowledge would be needed again.



    The governement in the book is the government the people wanted, but at least those in power knew it was wrong, and took steps to protect mankind (Not the citizens, per se, but the future generations) from the idiocies of the present.


    No they didn't -- they took steps to hunt such people down (don't you remember the final chase?!) and drive them from the cities. They didn't want people to remember.

    An excellent book, and I love its impassioned writing style. Better, even, than Gibson.

  • one of the points of the book was that movie watching does not allow the user to forge his own opinions, to think for himself. i agree with the previous poster who stated that watching the movie is blasphemous...

    read the book, read it again, and again.. i picked it up for the fifth time last month, it was as amazing as ever.
  • I remember reading last year that Mel Gibson was directing a new movie of F-451. It was even listed on IMDb for a while as being a 2000 release. I haven't heard anything about it since last August or so though. Anybody know?

    c.r.
  • Even CONSIDERING not putting the Foundation Trilogy up there is nuts.
  • That sounds obvious I'm sure, but there are other things ( which dont get the same press) which are often censored. Right now I'm specifically thinking of the of removing Bibles from school libraries. Why do that? Especially when other religous literature can easily be found there. In particular, you can find many books which present the New Age world view but are presented as self-help, etc. At least if you are going to do it lets remove all of it. Lets also remove censorship of Creation and Evolution. I think both should be taught. (That's another posting) Let ideas flow freely and trust the people to decide. The majority of people will probably make a good, fair, middle of the road position which should protect everyone's interests. Conservatives have often been accused of being the only ones interested in censorship of any kind. In truth, it is a human tendency - not just conservative. In fact, most liberals would be over-joyed ( and noticably silent) probably to find out that Janet Reno had shutdown Rush Limbaugh's radio program (classifying it as Hate Speech or some other such nonsense). Given that that statement is true, then most liberals are hippocrates. In another way, censorship often takes place in more suttle ways. Libraries and bookstores for instance have limited space (even big ones have a limit). Consequently, they cannot hold every book that their internet counter-parts can sell. Thus, they must decide what books should be available to the people who come in to their facility. By doing so, someone is in fact censoring some books in favor of others. If you dont have internet access then that censorship impacts you more. (Obviously, if you're reading this you do have internet access...it was a general 'you'). People usualy cry fowl of censorhip only when it effects them. If you like seeing internet porn, then of course your going to protest when people try to limit access to it. We as Americans need to once again stand for the ideals for which our country is based. We need to remember those ideals first. Then we must stand on them. We should fight for the rights of individuals even though their speech may make us upset. We should because when one person's rights are violated and we stand silent we are telling the government that it's ok. Then the government will become a little more bold and take more rights. Again we will be silent. This will repeat until our democracy degrades into a dictatorship.
  • yeah...it seems like that should really remake that movie in this day and age. Like so many SF authors, it's amazing how bang-on Bradbury has been. When I read the book for the nth time when OJ was speeding down the freeway, I thought, My god! That's exactly when the death dog and helicopters are chasing Montague. And it's televised. Weird eh?


    In a small way, you could say the net is like the theatre walls that entranced his wife so much, and bud earphones are the little seashells she plugged into at night.


    And dare I mention Clarisse? More kids today are hospitalized and doped for "mental illness" than ever before.


    A couple more decades and the whole book will become absolute truth.

    ----

  • How about a rewrite of F-451, I'd suggest Gauss-10K (cheesy sci-fi background: that's the strength of the magnetic field required to erase all the information on a hard disk (not necessarily true, just too lazy to research the real numbers)) about a CRSPES (pronounced 'crispies', the CopyRight, Security and Privacy Enforcement Squad) unit that does dramatic public invasions of ISP's that have been fingered as harboring or transmitting Not Permitted (NP) information, with the protagonist clandistinely and successfully creating a 'data haven' hidden, to the global CRSPES forces chagrin, deep in the Himalayan mountains.

    Hey, front me 1.5 yrs salary and I'll finish the story!
  • I was working with a young hotshot techie last year, and we were discussing various obscure physical constants. Until the subject of burning paper came up. "Oh, and you know that paper burns at Fahrenheit 451, of course," I said to him.

    "Of course," he replied. "Fahrenheit 451. I remember because Jon Bon Jovi wrote a song about that."

    I stopped breathing for a few seconds, then quizzed him on whether he knew who Ray Bradbury was. He didn't. Quickly, I got up and left the room, muttering, "...must resist...urge to kill..."

    So remember -- no matter how important your contribution to modern culture, pop culture can still assimilate, digest, and distort your entire life's work. :-)
  • ... about a little revolution here and there being a good thing.

    If you wipe the whole slate clean, you can start anew with something better. (But sometimes you wind up with something worse :\)

    This is what happened with all those German and Japanese cities we bombed. Heck, the Japanese rebuilt and jumped way ahead of American cities with public transportation - among other things. The Germans wiped us out in the steel industry, and AMD is fighting Intel using their fab in, of all places, Dresden.

    What we need is a good wiping of the slate. It's harmful and would cost lives, and I'd rather, for instance, Los Angeles be evacuated, before we have some great slate-wiper-cleaner earthquake or some crap like that, but America needs it bad. We need an even bigger temblor in Washington, DC. Nature made, or more likely, not.

    - Travoltus
    (Hi, NSA! I guess this ruins my White House Dinner appointment...)
    (Moderators please be merciful :)
    ========================
    63,000 bugs in the code, 63,000 bugs,
    ya get 1 whacked with a service pack,
  • Totally agree.

    Not only that, you can even turn off the display of scores, if you feel that it biases you towards reading some comments but not others. This must be some kind of censorship if people can choose not to see the scores!

  • By calling one practice better than another, leads to conflict, discourse, solutions.

    Hence moderation and meta-moderation.

    If I were to "moderate" an extensive menu such that all tomatoe-based recipies [sic] were low and eveything with, say, head cheese were high, would you still feel the same way?

    I think I'd probably do the same thing I do now: I'd read the whole thing, simply because I'm curious. If there's something down there in the dregs that I think people should know about, I let them know. If there isn't, I'm not losing much time. I like tomato-based recipes that include head cheese. People like me tend to go out and spread our practices - we try to encourage free thought and information exchange.

    You are working against this; yes, you are (possibly) encouraging some to think, but on the other hand you are starting an argument that simply diverts energy (mine) into debunking your silly statements. You have the power to make the decisions about much of what you read. A book review is a suggestion, and a faceless one at that. No one is forcing you to do anything, no one is asking you not to do anything. The only censorship here is your 'self-censorship,' and as implied by that phrase, you have control of it. If you don't have time to read everything - and no one does - you have to make decisions about what to read.

    Luckily, we don't live in a utopia, or else you'd also have to decide where to go, what to do, who to talk to... wait ...you do have to decide those things. I will leave it to you to draw the obvious conclusion.

    I think it's about time you went to the trouble of doing that yourself.

  • Personally I feel that many people have it wrong about Farenheit 451: the book has nothing to do with censorship. Think about it, what's the point in censoring books if you censor ALL books, not just the ones that are subversive to your cause? Farenheit 451 is a novel about what happens when people stop caring and just want their lives to be easy. People don't want to have to think about the things in life that make them upset, so they burn the books. Poetry is sad, books contain controversial ideas. Everyone has their nice TV room where they watch programs that have no plot, where nothing ever goes wrong, and where everything always turns out being happy.

    The scarry thing is that present day society is heading right down this path. Look at today's society. People injur themselves due to an action that is entirely their fault, but they sue some company. Why? Because it's easier. It's easier to make company X pay you for your mistakes than it is to admit your mistakes. Parents don't want to raise their children, so they blame teachers, they blame the internet, they blame everyone but themselves.

    Farenheit 451 isn't our future, it's our present. Replace book burning with law suit and it's our society.
  • In the limit of ab absurdum, given the choice between reading the Turner Diaries and F451, I would probably read F451. Would you prefer that everyone read F451 over the Turner Diaries? (Most people would)

    Considering that I, and most people, haven't read the Turner Diaries, I'm not sure if this is a meaningful question. All I know is that the media has made it sound as if the TD were some sort of mind control device which can turn normal people into fanatic anti-government terrorists. It might be interesting to see what the fuss is all about, but it probably isn't interesting enough to risk being profiled as a potential terrorist by the governments of the western world by purchasing it.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Something else to remember: The book is set against a backdrop of impending war. The characters in the book never find out what the war is about because their society doesn't give a damn.

    The media is filtered by what people want to see (ie, they only want to hear about themselves), not censored. The danger our society faces today isn't censorship by Big Brother, but filtration by market forces.

    Want proof? Compare any CNN/NBC newscast to a BBC newscast. CNN/NBC are selling entertainment, not information. If they think an issue isn't going to get them viewers, it doesn't get covered.

    The truth is out there, but the marketing folks don't think you want to see it.

  • The real problem is that the moderation trolls (trolls who moderate) haven't read the guidelines for moderation. Instead of mostly moderating up, they use all their moderation points to moderate down.

    Moderating down is a kind of book burning. And it illustrates one of the basic defects of democracy: the majority becomes invincible and minorities and minority viewpoints are trampled under the jackboots of the mob. That's one of the major reasons I never vote DeMOBlican, and instead vote Libertarian.

  • "The writing is uninspired, the plot twists are predictable and mundane, and virtually all dialogs are so contrived that they are completely unbelievable."

    I used to think about stuff like this. Then I started meeting people who actually talked and acted like someone who couldn't act or talk. Maybe actors and writers who seem bad, are really just doing really good jobs portraying badly done people?

    Still, there's no excuse for Battlefield Earth.

    Bad Mojo [rps.net]
  • by John Fulmer ( 5840 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @09:11AM (#1053250)
    > 451 has an edge over these other works, in that
    > it preaches to the choir as few works of art
    > ever have.

    I disagree. The book has been revered by book lovers, but it's origional popularity was also shared by the general public.

    The book was written in a time where wholesale banning of books was still the norm, not just an occasional outrage. F-451 was banned from many libraries itself. McCarthy-ism (sic) was in full swing and anyone 'different' was targeted by society at large and frequenly labeled as a 'troublemaker', 'freak', or 'communist'.

    Sound familiar?

    There is a short story referenced by F-451, in which a man is stopped by police and arrested for walking for enjoyment, because it was against the norm.

    Not only that, but the story was origionally published in a shorter form in a magizine (Harpers?), not in book form.

    > Bradbury claimed that once he had the idea for
    > this book he was able to write the entire book
    > in one sitting.

    And he pretty much had to. He was renting a typewriter in the basement of a local library for 10 cents an hour, in a time when he was dirt poor. :)
  • Personally, I think Shakespeare was a great author for his time. Still, I think people put too much stock in his writing just because of his reputation. I think that one or two books should be mandatory reading, but after that, a greater range of authors should be introduced instead of more Shakespeare. Personally, I think Masamune Shirow was (is) a better author, depending on the stories being compared, but being manga, it'll probably never make it into the curriculum despite the reading level and philosophical questions brought up in it. (I'm referring to the book when I say this.)
  • A while ago I collaborated on a system that is used to send news stories into a proprietary system. I wanted my error replies to have an official feel, so I consulted the "Theory of Reply Codes" (appendix E) in Jon Postel's RFC 821. [ohio-state.edu]

    One condition I wanted to report was colloquially described as "News is on fire" so I checked the appendix.

    The 4xy series is for "Transient Negative Completion reply", i.e. errors which are temporary, indicating the client can try again.

    The x5y series is for "These replies indicate the status of the receiver (mail) system vis-a-vis the requested transfer or other (mail) system action."

    Since it was the first error in this series, I arrived at error 451, which gave me a chuckle...

  • Could you give some examples of where this has happend? The only times I can think of that a non-obvious-troll post has been moded down are when they are either a) factualy wrong or b) illerate flames

    It happened to me - I posted at +2 and the post was modded down as being overrated. Why? All the post said was that stories were being changed after being posted (admittedly it was only a few typos but once it's released than that's it. If they are going to change it say so.)

    Was it wrong? No. Was it illiterate? No. Did it (indirectly) criticise /.? Yes. Not the first time I'd seen it either.

  • Late last year I published a spoof interview with Adolph Hiter [unquietmind.com] regarding the requested ban of his own biography in Germany. Supposed to be semi-humorous, but I think I got the point across as well.

  • Let's see; two world wars. Huge death and suffering under Communism. Innumerable smaller wars.

    At the beginning of the century, no antibiotics. Polio disfigured millions of children (Most of the churchbells in the US rang when the cure was announced).

    Now let's see, at end of the last and beginning of this one, we have incredible medical advances. The world is (relatively) at peace, and borders are the most stable in history. There is more freedom that at any time in history. The Internet has created more free access to information than at any time in history.

    And people whine that their "right" to steal music via Napster may be taken away. Oh yeah, no generation has ever suffered like this generation.

    I've said it once, and I'll say it again: The people of today are the most spoiled in history. Instead of looking at the incredible upward curve of freedom and quality of life, they can only focus on "hardship" the current generation endures. Cry me a river.


    --

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Fahrenheit 451 is one of the few books I make myself reread every two years or so, because we are, in some ways, in the middle of the world gone mad that Bradbury prophesied. But it's interesting for many, many other reasons than the censorship issue. The "parlor walls" that Montag's wife interacts with presage MUDs, chat rooms and cybersex, and her dependence on artificiality over reality leads her to suicidal depression when confronted with her husband's reality. And the scene in the end, when the suspected murderer is on the run, running past houses filled with people who are watching the chase on TV, and they come out to watch the chase-- yes, Bradbury described OJ in the white Bronco forty years before the fact.

    But the essence of the story really is the nature of the censorship. There's no 1984/Brazil-type monolithic central authority that's the source of the repression here, but a collective of unthinking people doing their part to keep the imagination of the individual under wraps. Note Mrs. Montag's lady-friends in the parlor tut-tutting over Guy's strange behavior, or the amoral teenagers driving fast on the highways looking for something to hit, or the blase half-interest in far-off wars on the TV. Even the chief fireman isn't presented as a functionary of central authority, but a dangerous anti-intellectual who functions with some autonomy but has no reason to change his relationship with society, because he's comfortable with his influence over others, not because he's pure evil.

    Well chosen, a book that gets subtler upon rereading. Get it, read it often.
  • I thought Starship Troopers was juvenile because it was mostly

    "Rah rah, get tough, train tough, kill skinnies."

    "Rah rah, get tough, train tough, kill buggies."

    Not because of some lame marketing attachment.

    The most interesting parts of the book, ie. the citizenship requirements, the generals jumping with the troops were barely dealt with.

    I think a far superior treatment of the same theme is Haldeman's The Forever War.

    George
  • The point is that the moderation system doesn't stop something from reaching anyone unless they personally decide they don't want to see it.

    Censorship is making a choice for someone against their will. That distinction is crucial.

    Moderation does not stop a person from speaking. It may stop a person from being heard. That is a crucial difference. Free speech is about the right to speak. It is not about the right to be heard. The reason for this is that any "right to be heard" would infringe on someone else's right to choose what they listen to. Free speech means being allowed to stand on your soapbox and shout to anyone who will listen. It does not mean that you can demand that everyone must come listen.

    The fact that people may decide not to post because they don't think anyone will willingly listen is does not show censorship, no more than the fact that people may decide that standing on a soapbox and shouting is pointless shows censorship.

    You have a right to speak, not a right to force people to listen. The moderation system is merely a means whereby people decide what to listen to.
  • I thought they only had the "7800 Degrees Farenheit" album?!

    Pope

    Freedom is Slavery! Ignorance is Strength! Monopolies offer Choice!
  • by Wah ( 30840 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @11:30AM (#1053306) Homepage Journal
    "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws" - Tacitus

    Call it what you want, but its still illegal.

    All DeCSS does is dump a 4 gig file on your hard drive.

    ....
    --
  • I read Fahrenheit 451 in English class freshman year of high school. We were issued the school's copies of the book, while my teacher used her own copy. Well, to make a long story short, I had read the book before, and I noticed a distinct lack of profanity in this edition. Sure enough, I flipped through the publisher's introduction, which promoted itself as a "Special Student Edition" of the novel. What they didn't say was that all the mild profanity ("Damn in, Montag!") and other potentially objectionable material had been removed -- including several whole paragraphs, which my teacher hadn't noticed because she was reading from her own copy. The book was published by a now-defunct publisher (Lloyd-Merson Publications), that edition copyright 1985; with a little bit of digging I found that it had been published against Ray Bradbury's permission, and when he found out about this abomination he was nothing less than immensely pissed off, as was I and my teacher (one of the few that I've ever had that really had a good head on her shoulders). Citing [legitimate] bugetary constraints, the school and district politely refused to buy new copies, so all the students wrote "Warning: this book has been censored" in the front covers. How ironic that a book critiquing the censorship and repression of objectionable material is itself censored for a few pathetic words which are already in every American student's vocabulary.
  • by belgin ( 111046 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @12:50PM (#1053323) Homepage
    It makes a really good comment about political correctness. While it is a good thing, this book paints the nightmare scenerio where free thought is eliminated through the destruction of books and programming of people (with television).

    Allow me to append to the bolded quotation: in moderation. The simple problem that the book illustrates (along with various absurdities in the United States today) is a lack of moderation. No I am not talking Karma here, either.

    Any special interest group is formed because the people involved share a set of opinions and priorities. When those groups suggest that the general public should or should not do X and give a valid reason, the public should listen, think about it, and usually agree to some extent. If, on the other hand, extremists in those groups are dictating public policies to the public and the public is simply acquiesing, that is the path to problems like F451 examines. Guess which one we are getting in the US? There is one version of zero moderation that we call fascism, and most people seem not to like it. This inverted version of it that arose from more liberal ideologies really just boils back down to fascism with a different coat of paint on it. Instead of starting with a majority and eliminating minority deviations, it starts with a federation of minorities and forging them into a majority that wipes out deviations within, then outside of the majority.

    Are we in danger of this in the next year or two? Probably not. But unless people start making decisions based on their own ethics, representing themselves in society, and generally acting as a voice of "reason", they will continue to be trampled by the power of much smaller groups. I am not advocating any particular ideology, but stand up for whatever ones you believe in. As those of us who are not extremists drop out of the political picture in disgust, there are only the extremists left. Extremists come up with extreme solutions to problems. People are getting strange ideas from books? Get rid of the books. People are insulting minorities disproportionally? Make it a special, worse kind of crime that punishes anyone who insults a minority. People don't like Jews and Gypsies? Well, put them in special camps where they won't bother people.

    As people complacently ignore political and societal situations, they tend to sit on their duff or pursue their own particular interests. (We /.ers tend to fall into the latter category from what I have seen.) With the TV right in front of them and nothing better to do, these people fall into the complete complacency of a world where nothing affects them. Those who lose themselves into their own interests tend to ignore or forget about the rest of the world unless it directly stomps in the way of their interests.

    Who could change things and prevent the powers that control a government from doing the extreme things I mentioned? That middle group that isn't paying attention. Why aren't they paying attention? Because it is a lot easier to go with the flow and do everything according to the "right thing to do" of the moment. Who is keeping them content and uninterested? People who make money from having content and uninterested TV viewers. Hollywood makes such a disproportional amount of money to stage theatres that it isn't even remotely funny. Why would they ever want to give that up?

    If people took every good-sounding idea and applied it in moderation, they would have a lot of things get better. When the good idea turned out to be not-so-good, there is a smaller mess to clean up. Oops! Burning books wasn't such a good idea! Good thing we only burned a few thousand instead of all of them!

    B. Elgin

  • You seem to have mistaken my sig as some kind of anti law anarchist.

    No, I visited your link and saw you were a gun nut. :) It's a link to "The Most Dangerous Site on the Web!" Aaaaahh! *Wah runs in terror*

    I am all about having less government control, but that does not change the fact that DeCSS is illegal, and so is 90% of the mp3s on napster.

    Hmm, if we had less government, perhaps 90% of the MP3s and DeCSS wouldn't be illegal. Not that I think copyright law needs to be done away with, just redefined. With less government.

    Am I supposed to type in random words in hope of finding a cool band?

    Well, I guess I can't help you here ;). Most of the bands I look for on Napster are ones that my friends think are cool.

    Here's a few from the last few days.

    Eminem
    Brooklyn Funk Essentials
    Billie Holiday

    Type in those random digits from a monkeys fingertips, hit "search", and tell me again that Napster is a bad thing.
    --
  • You're absolutely right - this bug is juvenile. As I understand it, that was the point - Heinlein wrote it as a plea for the young men of the time to understand the need for people to place their lives on the line in defence of their fellow citizens, presumably concerned about the early signs of the social changes of the 60's.

    However, in Paul Verhoeven's (the movie director) opinion, and my own, along the way he advocates fascist military government, and consequently the movie was a brutal satirisation of the book.

    I had an interesting discussion with another Slashdot reader about the book a few months ago on whether Heinlein really intended to advocate a fascist political system in the book or not. After an exchange of fascinating e-mails, we agreed to disagree on the book.

    I still think it's well worth a read now, just to decide for yourself what he was really on about.

  • I just read it for grade 11 english: My review

    Fahrenheit 451 is about a time when books are banned in order to preserve the status-quo. Its author is Ray Bradbury. In the book fireman are the people who burn books for a living. People refer (not jokingly mind you) to their televisions as the "family". I throughly enjoyed the book and would recommend it to anyone who has an opinion about censorship, people who enjoy stories that force you to stop and think about the world. The book is good for a number of reasons. The book achieves it's goal fully, it's written in a very pleasant way and it let's the reader do most of the thinking.

    The main goal of the author is to educate and to intice people to think about what books mean. Books have for a long time played an important role in society. Books allow people to imagine whole new worlds, books tell their stories, and teach people countless things. Fahrenheit 451 displays a world where the value of books has been lost. Only a few people still value books, they memorize books and then burn them to prevent themselves from being killed. The world portrayed by Fahrenheit 451 is a dismal place, people run over people while driving 100 MPH just for fun. The picture painted by Ray Bradbury lets people sit back and think about the value of books, therefore achieving its goal in the fullest sense.

    One of the best ways to fail as an entertainer is to draw out the work needlessly. No one enjoys the part of the movie where nothing important is happening, the plot isn't thickening and people rant on and on about nothing; the same thing is true with books. Fahrenheit 451 never shoots itself in the foot by boring people, everything is important in one way or another. The books keeps the plot flowing and never has to backtrack just to clarify details. The book maintains a consistent connection and does not break the flow without a very good reason. The only place where more detail would have been nice is the ending, I would have liked to see a much more detailed portrait of the events. However, if Fahrenheit 451 were to draw itself out needlessly and continually force distraction from the normal flow it wouldn't have been as good a book.

    Fahrenheit 451 lets the reader do most of the thinking, it doesn't distract from the train of thought and it doesn't explicitly tell the reader to think anything. By allowing the reader to think for themselves the book can achieve its goal more fully. The book only presents an underlying tone, but it doesn't shout out its message directly. The book's bias is obvious but it does provide a good counter argument for all of the points that it raises. The counter argument causes the reader to agree with one side more then the other, therefor sympathizing with certain characters more then others. Letting the reader think creates a whole new dimension in this book, it can change a happy ending into a sad, the "good guys" can become the "bad guys" just in how the reader choose to interpret the message.

    Fahrenheit 451 achieves its primary goal very well, by not being overly complex, not dragging on forever and forcing the reader to make choices and gather their own opinions. When I finished I knew I would be reminded of images from the book. The book is very well written and provides a consistent path, letting the reader sit back and enjoy. No major mistakes were made, combining for a great read. To finish with a short quote from the book "The books are to remind us what asses and fools we are".

    Aaron "PooF" Matthews
    E-mail: aaron@fish.pathcom.com
    To mail me remove "fish."
    ICQ: 11391152
    Quote: "Success is the greatest revenge"

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