What can you do about the small states? Give all states one person = one vote for the presidential election. Then its fair to everybody.
No, it allows the Presidential candidates the focus on the bigger more populous regions and ignore the smaller less populous. It forces the President to consider everyone.
And yes, you're right that the framers built counter-majoritarian features on purpose... no argument there. But three things:
First, that's the Senate, not the Electoral College.
Its both, as explained above.
Second, one "region" that protected was the slaveholding South.
That's a misrepresentation, there were many smaller less populous states in the north as well. And slave holding Virginia was one of the large more populous states that would have dominated.
It weights geography, treating a rural Wyoming voter and a rural California voter completely differently.
Slightly differently. Equally represented in the Senate and the Senates contribution to the electoral college. The real failure, the real distortion in public representation is California's winner take all elector policy. That is where the real problem is, not in the electoral college itself.
Minority rights are protected by the Bill of Rights, the courts, and federalism, all of which survive without it.
And also by the constitutional definition of the structure and operation of the us government that exists in the US constitution. Which includes the electoral college. Flaws that cause distortion as more at the state level, outside the US constitution and the federal government. Matter of fact these state level shenanigans demonstrate to proclivity of politicians to let the majority abuse the minority.