Comment: Re:Thoughts as a former Creationist. (Score 1) 1146
In the 1930s, seismologists did find a "discontinuity" in the velocity of waves propagated through the center of the Earth, suggesting some sort of stratification of the core.
The problem, for 60 years now, is that those waves never carried the signature of a solid.
Quite easy to imagine how rational people would contend the planet is hollow, considering that for 60 years, by all scientific measurement, at least part of it was.
The discontinuity showed a higher density of the inner core. It showed either a solid or a higher density liquid. The only way a rational person could take that as evidence for a hollow earth is if they completely misunderstood what they were reading about it.
Any idea of a hollow earth has been completely non-viable for a long time now, for at least as long as we knew there was magma below the crust. Molten rock is a liquid and even if some sort of hollow chamber could survive at that temperature, it would intensely float. The buoyant force would be equal to the weight of an equal volume of solid rock. A hollow space the size of the inner core would have a buoyant force of 26,000,000 Trillion tons. The chamber would float up with such incredible force that it would lift up the earth's crust and violently burst through with the energy of trillions of nuclear bombs. It would turn an entire continent into slag and exterminate almost all life on earth.
The insistence on claiming the core is made of iron, when there is no direct evidence to prove it as a certainty
There is no such thing as absolute truth or absolute proof in science. The relevant standard in science is proof beyond a reasonable doubt. And we have a multitude of evidence establishing beyond any reasonable doubt that the earth's core is iron. The list of substances with a density matching iron is a reasonably short list, centering on iron. The list of substances with a density matching iron, and capable of generating the observed magnetic field, is a very short list prominently featuring "iron". The list of substances with a density matching iron, and capable of generating a magnetic field, and which is even remotely plausible as the dominate composition of the core of the earth is pretty much "iron". I don't know much about this particular field of science, but I do know enough to know that scientists expert in the subject know far more than I can list off the top of my head. I have no doubt that there are a multitude of other scientifically established properties of the core, all of which converge on the same answer "iron". If they converged on a different answer, we would know *that* answer instead of iron. If they didn't converge on an answer, we would know that the field was in a big famous state of confusion on the subject. Just off the top of my head *I* know enough to fairly well establish that it has be iron, and what I know on the subject is diddlysquat compared to the experts.
The idea that a single event which appears to confirm the theory, confirms the theory.
The article I linked was merely the first result showing the earth's core was iron in a solid state, as opposed to iron in a liquid state. There is a vast body of other evidence and other experiments establishing beyond any reasonable doubt other aspects of the earth's interior. And it is not remotely compatible with any large hollow space anywhere below the crust.
In any modern well informed scientific context, "silly" is an entirely appropriate term to describe any sort of hollow earth theory.
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