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Submission + - Power Grids on 5 Continents Pulse Every 60s. Scientists Think They Know Why (sciencealert.com)

fahrbot-bot writes: ScienceAlert is reporting that researchers may have finally determined why, for many years, power grids around the world have been pulsing every 60 seconds: uninterruptible power supplies running routine battery checks.

Every minute, some uninterruptible power supplies perform routine battery checks, creating small but measurable surges in electricity demand. And it's like clockwork.

"Even benign control routines can become systemically relevant when many devices act coherently," writes a team led by physicist Dirk Witthaut of the University of Cologne, Germany, in a paper published in Nature Energy.

"Unintended synchronization can generate recurrent and potentially amplified oscillatory behavior in large-scale cyber-physical energy systems."

To figure it out, Witthaut and his colleagues analyzed high-resolution electricity measurements from buildings at the Forschungszentrum Jülich research campus in Germany. They found the 60-second pattern appeared in four buildings, all of which contained uninterruptible power supplies. None of the buildings they measured without these systems showed the same pattern.

Following the electrical signals more closely, the researchers detected tiny bursts of current from the batteries at precisely one-minute intervals. They were able to trace the resulting fluctuations through one building's electrical system, all the way to the connection with the public high-voltage grid.

The manufacturer subsequently confirmed the culprit's identity – routine battery self-tests, conducted automatically by the systems' management software.

But why would equipment in different buildings, let alone different countries, be doing this at the same time? The answer appears to lie in the clocks. Digital devices can synchronize their internal clocks using external time signals, meaning that independently operating systems can end up performing their scheduled tasks together.

Individually, these small checks are insignificant. But when enough devices act in synchrony, their combined electricity demand can produce a measurable effect across an entire power grid.

Comment Re:Grow A Pair (Score 1) 186

North Korea regularly attacks the south in some way or another.

Their rational plan will be to attack simultaneously with China, in a way that draws some attention, but doesn't fully start another war. For example, they might send commandos in to kidnap the president (been done before), or they might fire artillery across the DMZ into a low population area (been done before).

If China succeeds on the battlefield, then North Korea will escalate. If China does not succeed on the battlefield, then North Korea will turn around and go home and say, "They weren't bombs, they were bread baskets." It keeps happening.

Comment Re:Rent seeking (Score 1) 20

I know it's old hat to talk about traditional software engineering techniques, especially when there's the taxpayer's purse to loot, but there already exist solutions to these problems. I get it - these folks would rather have someone else pay for their ignorance, but the beauty of AI is that it can be counted on to break in new and novel ways. It's funny when AI swears when autocorrecting texts, but if you should find yourself blown to bits because you let AI control your air defense network, it's hard to blame anyone except yourself.

I ask this genuinely, because I expected a summary of the solutions but you didn't go into those...what are they? I'm not a software engineer so I don't know what solutions you think would work. As an electrical engineer, I can design test procedures to test hardware and discrete components to make sure they do what I expect, but I'm fuzzy on how you test AI when, in my limited use with it, I can get similar yet different results from the same prompts.

Comment Re:Grow A Pair (Score 1) 186

There are 3 countries that are a) opposed to the US and would like to reshape the world along different lines, b) big enough to make a difference, c) positioned in important geographic spots, d) with a big enough economy, e) with a big enough military, and f) they might be willing to bleed to make it happen. It’s a short list. China, Russia, Iran.

You should add North Korea to that list. A simultaneous attack by China and N Korea would pose a dilemma.

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