Um, no. AI was founded as an academic discipline in 1956, at the Dartsmouth Workshop. The term has been in widespread use for seven decades.

Also, AI != ML. ML is an AI technique. Most AI today is ML, but it wasn't always that way. Symbolic AI, Rules-Based AI, etc used to dominate before NNs advanced enough to push them aside. Expert Systems are a classic example of non-ML AI.

Digging more into RxScanner:

As far as I can tell, 100% of the information out there about its claimed efficacy comes from the manufacturer itself, with zero independent studies. Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) Nigeria+ USAID + Bloom Public Health initiated a RCT that was supposed to be evaluating it against lab tests with results to be published in April 2025, but as far as I can tell, the results were never published.

From a technological perspective, if it is what it says at all, one would expect that it could be pretty good at confirming something as genuine and in pristine condition but pretty bad at telling if something is counterfeit. E.g. a generic of the same drug, or a slight formulation change (such as the binder or coatings), or some meaningless degradation during storage, will give a different result. Sounds like they're trying to bypass this by using AI to tell what differences are meaningful or not. But without third party validation.... *shrug*

Also, the manufacturer initially marketed itself as a hardware and SaaS company, but has now been broadening out, making e.g. a B2B marketplace where the sell drugs to pharmacies (RxDelivered) and a financing and point-of-sale software service for those pharmacies (RxPay). So as far as supply chain auditing goes, i's a red flag when the "independent" quality tester also operates the marketplace selling the goods (something that they try to spin as a "trusted network"). Because they obviously benefit from any biases to detect their goods as legit but flag competitors as fake.

As it stands, I don't think one can say it's an outright grift, but on the other hand, I wouldn't put too much trust in this company as it stands.

This is not fuzzy string matching. This is a vector database. Please learn the difference.

Vector databases return conceptual matches, not fuzzy data matches (such as fuzzy string matches).

Also: "The results of drug sample scans are recorded and stored on the blockchain", which isn't something that affects the choice of AI models, but does make me immediately suspicious that this whole thing is a grift / scam.

What are you talking about? You generally run inference on the GPU. Sometimes in RAM. Almost never on swap. It is certainly possible to run a model without being able to load the whole thing into memory, but it's comically slow.

When I was completing my hort sci degree a few years back we had a lecturer talking about how they were using AI to control tomato production in test greenhouses in the Netherlands (e.g. making decisions about when to vent, what to set the thermostat to, how much to water, what eC, how much light, when to prune, when to harvest, etc etc), and how it was trouncing human operators in maximizing yield * quality / cost.

The only complaint they were getting was the fact that they didn't factor in worker comfort into their model, so it was e.g. scheduling labour during times it also had the heat and humidity cranked way up ;) Disadvantage to a small bespoke model vs. a generalist.

And you Terminal is listed under "Developer Tools" in Privacy & Security? FWIW, mine is also listed under "Full Disk Access".

I'm on an Intel MBP. lldb never requires a password. I only debug command line apps - maybe that's it?

I have a ":w! saves" mug ;)

I have to ask: did you literally never use a computer lab at all in the DOS era?

Not "logging into DOS" - logging into your account. I literally said "mimicked the DOS prompt, including common commands", e.g., you're at the DOS prompt. When you want to login, you ran LOGIN.EXE, which "mounted" your network account. I believe it was Novell NetWare-based.

Iâ(TM)m wondering whoâ(TM)s typing passwords these days for elevation. Havenâ(TM)t all Mac laptops had Touch ID for years? I have an external keyboard, but itâ(TM)s still easier and faster to reach over to my MBP for one touch authentication.

I donâ(TM)t get prompted like this. Is this is an extra step in Apple Silicon machines or Iâ(TM)ve just granted more permissions to my terminal?

Once the target enters the correct password, PamStealer displays a message stating that the file is damaged and can't be installed. This is designed to be a decoy to prevent the target from suspecting anything is amiss.

Same sort of technique I used back in secondary school, lol ;) We had a programming class (in Basic on DOS), and it was painfully trivial, so I'd always complete the assignments in like 5 minutes and then spend the rest of class messing around. So one thing I wrote was a program that mimicked the DOS prompt, including common commands, and when someone ran the login command and typed in their username and password, it would say that the password was incorrect so they'd think they had typed it wrong (while it was actually saving their username and password, then logging out of my account), so that when they tried again, it worked. I would launch on a bunch of computers in the lab after class when I could get away with it..

Among the passwords collected were the teacher's administrator username and password. So when it came time to write my final project for the course, among the various demo-style scenes in it was a stereogram generator. The hidden image in the stereogram was her username and password. ;)

(Thankfully she had a good attitude about it... seemed like she wanted to get mad at me but also found it funny. In retrospect, that could have gone very badly had she gotten angry...)

Yeah, this is what I always worry about when I see studies like this. I know they always try to control for confounders, but it's really hard to do right. If you mess up, you get another "Regular wine drinking improves your health!" craze (wine consumption is correlated with wealth and better access to healthcare, and also, people with serious health problems often have to give up drinking)

Oh yes! I remember being at an air show on a small RAF base and a Vulcan did a low-level turning pass with the belly to towards the crowd. It was probably one of the loudest things I've ever heard. Military engines certainly have different priorities to civilian ones.