IBMs 73Gig Drive 128
goon wrote in to point us to this bit at news.com about the new
UltraStar 72ZX which has a 4.9ms seek time, is an inch thick, and can store a comfortable 73 gigs. Its supposed to be available in 2000, and will make porn webmasters and MP3 addicts alike very happy.
Re:A lot of music... (Score:1)
Since getting into mp3s, I've evolved from a 2G, to a 2G + 6G, 6G + 13G and that's now full!
73G would keep me out of trouble for another year.
Cheers,
GRH
Linux on huge disks (Score:1)
Can you actually install Linux on those huge harddrives? My understanding was that Linux (on Intel systems) was limited to 8 Gb, but this seems wrong since I've read about people who had 9Gb drives and running Linux.
Note, I'm not talking about the boot partition (which has to be inside the first 2 Gb), but rather whether Linux can "see" past 8 Gb. Anyone know before I plunk down money for a 20 Gb harrdrive?
Thanks...
Re:mp3 is yesterday's breakfast. (Score:2)
Re:IDE will be a PITA (Score:2)
But when I buy a new computer I will like one of these!!
Just a note, with a 70+G drives, thats a lot of data to loose if one were to crash. What is the best media to use to back these suckers up?
Steven Rostedt
No you wouldn't (Score:1)
Re:73GB? (Score:1)
Re:Not enough for service packs. (Score:1)
The upgrade program told me I didn't have enough room on my C: drive, and aborted. I have 180MB free - what do they want?
I guess I need one of these IBM drives...
Re:mp3 is yesterday's breakfast. (Score:1)
And imagine if you put four of these in a RAID... music for a lifetime. wow.
:/
MP3: not just an addiction -- a way of life
next tech (Score:2)
Wow! (Score:5)
Minor nitpick about 1 inch thick (Score:2)
Arriving this year, though, will be new 36GB drives. The drives are based on the same innards as the 73GB model, but will be only 1 inch thick. Current 36GB drives aren't as thin.
It's not clear whether the double capacity version is also 1 inch thick.
--
mp3 is yesterday's breakfast. (Score:2)
forget MP3, with 73GB i'd keep my audio in 44KHz AIFF files!
Um..... Wow. (Score:1)
Any price point information anybody? I could do with one of these, but I have a feeling that I'd need to go SCSI to take advantage of it.
Anybody have any more technical specs?
Then again, I doubt I could sleep in a house with this damn thing. Probably sounds like a jet taking off!
Well... (Score:1)
Additional Link (Score:2)
It would be sort of nice to not have to do a "make distclean" ever again ;-)
Storage Observations (Score:3)
IBM is pretty much owning price/performance and raw storage curves--it's insane how fast storage expectancies have dropped. $10/GB is the magic number now, and I'm pretty sure we have IBM to thank for that.
64MB of RAM now costs more than a 12GB IDE drive. The mind boggles.
I believe this is the same technology jump, incidentally, that means 2GB on a one inch Microdrive platter. Personally, I'd prefer a third party reverse engineering of MiniDisc, but a 2GB swappable drive would also work fine.
I must say, I'm enjoying the storage (r?)evolution. The media server we're building into our stereo cabinet will store more music than we'll know what to do with...;-) And yes, the code will be nice and GPL.
Here's to mindless abuse of technology...
Yours Truly,
Dan Kaminsky
DoxPara Research
http://www.doxpara.com
Re:IDE will be a PITA (Score:1)
What disk size do you sysadmins actually trust? (Score:1)
No pr0ns and no mp3s for me, just a lot of CT scans and them again processed one way, and another way, and yet another way.... that's a lot of space!
I'm not that scared about the server crashing 'coz I keep my results up to date on DLT (this is a research server I'm talking about, not an actual hospital database server), but if I were to upgrade to bigger disks, I'd be skeptical about their reliability, and 73Gb sounds far too much to be 110% reliable...
I know I'm too paranoid to be running free, but I'd still be interested about what you people think... what do you think the reliability threshold is these days?
---
Re:Well... (Score:1)
Re:Drive (Score:1)
I've always had best luck with 1OS/1drive myself.
FAT partition size limit (Score:1)
Re:Storage Observations (Score:2)
You mean sony's optical audio medium? I think it's not worth the bother. 74 minutes at 5:1 compression means it doesn't hold a lot more than a zip disk. (~160 MB?) They do, however, have a kind of anime-cyber-cool to them which zip disks lack. I'm not sure how fast they CAN be, since for standard audio applications they only NEED to deliver 30 KB/s.
All that aside, a MD based portable MP3 player would be nice.
Re:IDE will be a PITA (Score:2)
12.1 IDE problems with 34+ GB disks
Drives larger than 33.8 GB will not work with recent kernels. The details are as follows. Suppose you bought a new IBM-DPTA-373420 disk with a capacity of 66835440 sectors (34.2 GB). Recent kernels will tell you that the size is 769*16*63 = 775152 sectors (0.4 GB), which is a bit disappointing. And giving command line parameters hdc=4160,255,63 doesn't help at all - these are just ignored. What happens? The routine idedisk_setup() retrieves the geometry reported by the disk (which is 16383/16/63) and overwrites what the user specified on the command line, so that the user data is used only for the BIOS geometry.
The routine current_capacity() or idedisk_capacity() recomputes the cylinder number as 66835440/(16*63)=66305, but since this is stored in a short, it becomes 769. Since lba_capacity_is_ok() destroyed id->cyls, every following call to it will return false, so that the disk capacity becomes 769*16*63. A patch is available - probably it will soon get into some official kernel.
I can vouch for this first hand, since I've got one of the IBM 37GB drives. Andreas' patch certainly seems to fix the problem. But it'll be nice when it does officially get to be part of the kernel.
--
Too stupid to live.
Re:73GB? (Score:1)
Re:Linux on huge disks (Score:1)
The only sad part is the time... mke2fs did take a while... ;) And I fear the time when I have to "test" the fsck times... =/
Re:IDE will be a PITA (Score:1)
Did anyone notice Zip disks are 10x as expensive.. (Score:1)
Re:seagate already has 50G (Score:1)
Re:73GB? (Score:3)
Yeah, but back then (Score:1)
Size:
MS-Word 4.0 for DOS was 4 megs.
Wasteland (the game) ran off a single 720k floppy.
DOS itself was less than 3 megs.
The 5.25" floppy was not only still in production, but you usually got software on BOTH sized disks!
The 28.8 modem had JUST come out.
I had an long term, ongoing project when I was an undergrad. Had to document readings off of a server every week regarding logins. It was in WordPerfect.
In 5.1, it was 168k.
In WordPefect 6.0 for win, it was 821k.
In WordPefect 8.0 for win, it was 5 megs.
I doubt I added more than a half a dozen pages between version upgrades...
...so size is relative.
Re:next tech (Score:1)
Re:Drive (Score:1)
Well, my Linux partitions were fairly free until I started turning CDs into MP3s
Re:FAT partition size limit (Score:1)
FAT16 allows 16 bits cluster adressing, meaning that you get 2^16. Divide 73GB with that and you get 1.06 MB per cluster... really efficient on your disk space!
Re:Drive (Score:1)
Re:FAT partition size limit (Score:1)
Re:Off Topic RAM Prices (Score:1)
The earthquake increased the effect, but prices were already on their way up. I've seen this repeatedly -- something happens some place that has something to do with semiconductor production, and RAM prices shoot up before the pipeline has a chance to go dry, and hang there as long as possible. That's the way a market economy works. You charge what you can get.
Observation (getting further off topic): We always seem to need to add $100-$150 worth of RAM to our computers:
Back when 48K was common, we paid $150 or so to up it to 64k.
When 64k was common, we paid $120 or so to up it to 128k.
Now, we want to add another 128M to our systems, but I'll wait until the price drops back down to $150... 8)
Hard disk prices just seem to drop.
Nick.
Re:What disk size do you sysadmins actually trust? (Score:1)
Don't forget, you're getting a ton of additional speed out of these puppies, also, presuming the rotational speed is the same.
No, what I'd be worried about is backup, even with a DLT stacker. So we can cram 70GB on a DLT, on a good day. That sure doesn't seem like as much as it used to. Some corresponding revolution is going to have to happen with backup technology - I hope...
Re:IDE will be a PITA (Score:1)
Still 2 gigs per file (Score:2)
Re:Max partition sizes for 95 & 98 (Score:1)
Re:Still 2 gigs per file (Score:1)
Did you mean 'hacker' or 'cracker'?
Do you know the diffrence? I don't think you do.
Nice server drive (Score:1)
Backup, anyone? (Score:1)
Virtually all backup devices are measured using "compressed" capacity, which is bogus, at best. Fraud might be a better word. Usually, on a big drive, you have either huge databases (which typically compress well) or lots of graphics and sound files, which compress hardly at all. Selling a drive based on its compressed capacity is kinda like measuring the interior space of a car by including the roof rack and the potential trailer you could tow.
I'm a little concerned that backup technology isn't really keeping up with HD technology. I'm even more concerned that hardly anyone pays attention to backup technology around here -- I only saw one person ask how you would back the thing up, and the one reply was to another drive. Having one on-line backup is NOT a backup strategy!
It scares the heck out of me to see people buying 10+G drives without a thought to backup. Even if it is all programs, trying to rebuild a system after a data loss is very, very time consuming.
I'm also a little ticked off over the quality of backup devices. I've replaced far more tape drives in my client's servers than I have hard disks. Really pathetic. A friend has assured me DLTs are much better than the DATs I normally recommend, and that may be true, but $3000 for a drive and $100 per media, well, that's a few DAT drives. I gave up on Travan drives on servers -- I've had astronomical failure rates on both drives and tapes, but curiously, they seem to do o.k. on Windows 9x workstations.
Nick.
Re:Storage Observations (Score:1)
Some enterprising company *really* needs to get around to exercising the MiniDisc format.
I want this puppy to plug into a 3.5" bay on my computer as a backup media and as an audio recording media (using Sony's compression or MP3 compression, my choice); I want it to plug into an automobile audio bay to play back my music; I want to use it as a portable walkman-style playback unit; and I want to be able to use it as a backup media through the parallel port on computers that don't have the bay interface.
The car interface doesn't need an amplifier et al; I'll supply my own. It just needs to be a convienent way of plugging in the deck to the system.
The computer bay interface should be high speed, and function just like a normal hard drive (making it compatible with all OSes, I hope).
The parallel port interface should be compatible with Zip's parallel port. Makes it more likely that the target computer already has the necessary software installed.
All in all, it'd be damn sweet.
Re: back then - Hex editing System Shock 2 (review (Score:1)
And the game was great. Go up to a dispenser and get 100+ clips, auto-repair tools, etc.
Then it was just a matter of running around and doing stuff.
BTW, was I the only one who couldn't find all the display panels for the uplink code?
I had three numbers, for four digits, out of five. I didn't know the order, but the 6 had a ] next to it hinting it was at the end. So I tried all the combinations and hit it fairly quickly. Luckily the program didn't start auto-failing all password attempts after three failures in five minutes.
Cool game. Too bad you couldn't actually interact with anybody. And you didn't meet any NPCs, just heard messages. And, like most games, you're the only one to survive. Too bad some of the 'cool' people who left the neat messages didn't make it.
But, definately playable. The only drawbacks were the engine (yuck) and the clumsy hand-to-hand weapons.
Re:What disk size do you sysadmins actually trust? (Score:1)
Get five of 'em, put 4 in your machine with RAID-5, and keep one on the shelf. WHEN (not if) one of the drives fails, swap it out with the spare. You can be back up and running in a matter of minutes. Most hard drive companies that I've dealt with are more than happy to replace that defective drive for free, but it takes a few weeks of turnaround time.
BTW: RAID-5 is not an alternative to backups!
-TomK
(drool.. 69*3 = 207 gigs..)
Re:How reliable are these larger drives? (Score:1)
IBM's tech support didn't even care about hearing my problem.. they just said, sure, well send you a new drive, it will be there in 3-7 days, and you have 2-3 weeks to get the defective drive to us. That was it... an having two 9gb UltraWide SCSI 10k rpm drives.. when both working.. you feel a bit bad about sending one back.
Data sheet URL (Score:1)
Re:Still 2 gigs per file (Score:2)
Controller (Score:2)
Better of with a pair of 50GB LVD drives, more space and less $$ (when you take the conrtoller into account)
-Pete
Transfer rates (Score:2)
The capacity goes up because the recording density increases. This increases the transfer rate too, but only by the square root of the capacity increase (because reading speed depends on the linear, rather than area, density).
So unless spin speeds increase further (which is a problem because of heat), a disk of double the capacity takes 41% longer to copy.
Re:A lot of music... (Score:3)
"still the world's largest CD database with over 390,000 titles and 4,500,000 audio tracks".
Estimate an audio track to be on average 3MB, and you are looking at 12 terabytes
of music right there. From my experiences CDDB has pretty good coverage of english
music, but it's lacking some foreign titles. So add 10-20% more to the estimate. They are
currently working on a version with international character sets, so it might be a lot higher
if they don't have any Asain titles. Also you add maybe another few TBs for new
bands and old bands that are not available in CD form.
I wonder how many years it will be before 16TB is easily affordable? Less than 10 if moore's
law holds for storage. hmm.. it would take you ~64 years to listen to it all though. course
there is very little of that which you actually *want* to listen to. that's where group filtering comes in.
Anyhow, my prediction is that within 10 years an ordinary person will have a complete collection of the world's published music in their home. Legal issues aside, I think this is pretty exciting.
Max partition sizes for 95 & 98 (Score:1)
Wimpy (Score:1)
that's some serious space for MP3s.
What's next? (Score:1)
Re:Wimpy (Score:1)
Anyway, how big is your hard drive now? 6.4, 10.8? Somewhere around there? Anyway, if 73 GB is wimpy, then 6.4 is a trivial amount. Besides, how many mp3's can you have (a friend of mine's friend of his who goes to Ga. Tech has over 41 CD's of mp3's (26.2 GB worth, and he had more to burn)).
In the meantime, use RAID and some 20 GB drives. You can make a 100 GB drive out of that (and....mount filesystems over a network to get tetrabytes of data on a single filesystem!!!).
That's my $(2^4*3+1/7%3*2/100)
Re:Bigger is better? (Score:1)
you can get 37 gig ide drives today for a lot less.
Re:Max partition sizes for 95 & 98 (Score:1)
Re:Max partition sizes for 95 & 98 (Score:1)
Re:Wimpy (Score:1)
Re:Off Topic RAM Prices (Score:1)
yeah, that's for damn sure... I'm piecing a box together for a friend and made the mistake of holding off on ordering the RAM over the prior weekend.... I'm kicking my self right now.
Re:Backup, anyone? (Score:1)
However for most home users, a CD or two should be enough to backup the system, and one can always download those pirated mp3s again, and again...
read closer... (Score:1)
The fact that some marketing schmuck listed FC instead of SCSI on the PR shouldn't surprise anyone... these are the same idiots who use 10^3x instead of 2^10x for their capacity measurements.
Oh, and the height for those that wondered is 41.6 mm. (~2 in).
Re:Wow! (Score:1)
Re:Storage Observations (Score:1)
has been porring massive money into figuring out
how to build these things. IBM has a lot of really cool R&D stuff going on around. (And have gotten a few Nobel prizes over the years for it)
Re:Well... (Score:1)
Benny
Re:$2 / gigabyte (Score:1)
That's $29/G :-)
How reliable are these larger drives? (Score:1)
I am deciding what kind of auxillary hard drive to get and I am not so sure about this 20GB drive i found for $220
Digital VCR from week -> month (Score:1)
Re:Linux on huge disks (Score:1)
I betcha that at least one of the journaling file systems for Linux will be available by the time this drive is on shelves -- my understanding is that ext3 is almost ready for beta testing and that XFS will be done soon.
It won't eliminate fscking but it should alleviate a lot of it.
LBA? (Score:1)
Needless to say, we're still putting a floppy controller on motherboards. Thank iomega for that. Hello? some industry standards here?
Re:A lot of music... (Score:1)
What's the different from that to a commercial free radio station. Ever wonder what people go to blockbuster which has the world's choises and pick up a copy of "Superstar"? Because people LIKE to eat up the ads. You can afford to have every phonebook from every city, but you don't need to.
CY
Re:Minor nitpick about 1 inch thick (Score:1)
'the size of a paperback', whatever the
size of a paperback is.
Re:Storage Observations (Score:1)
I want this puppy to plug into a 3.5" bay on my computer as a backup media and as an audio recording
media (using Sony's compression or MP3 compression, my choice); I want it to plug into an automobile
audio bay to play back my music; I want to use it as a portable walkman-style playback unit; and I want to
be able to use it as a backup media through the parallel port on computers that don't have the bay interface.
The car interface doesn't need an amplifier et al; I'll supply my own. It just needs to be a convienent way of
plugging in the deck to the system.
The computer bay interface should be high speed, and function just like a normal hard drive (making it
compatible with all OSes, I hope)....
Don't forget breakfast in bed !!
- Hajj
Re:Additional Link (Score:1)
It's only $290
Price Watch Search Maxtor 36.5 [pricewatch.com]
Of course the most gig per buck is the Maxtor 27.2GB for $201. (I payed $260 a few weeks ago)
The 27.2GB Maxtor transfers at over 18meg per second according to the Adaptec SCSIBench32 in EZ-SCSI 5.0 (which does test IDE as well as SCSI).
Pretty impressive for a 5400RPM consumer level drive!
Re:Transfer rates (Score:1)
first you don't buy just one of these babies... you buy several and put them together in a mirrored RAID array. After all, at a mere US$3000/each (wild guess based on cost of 36PL drives) these are "inexpensive discs". By having two RAIDs mirrored off each other you no longer need to do backups, and you can capitalize on paralellism for reads. Writes are another story... but with that much DASD farmed out you'll never have time to write anyting... you're going to be too busy looking for what you already have.
(put your flame throwers away while I pull my tounge out of my cheek
Re:Max partition sizes for 95 & 98 (Score:1)
treke
Re:next tech (Score:1)
Re:A lot of music... (Score:1)
And still we'd have to listen to those ads that pay for it all...
Everything will change, but then again it will all stay the same.
Bigger is better? (Score:1)
Re:Bigger is better? (Score:1)
I've found that hard drives tend to be the easiest (and fastest) way to backup hard drives. Buy two identical ones, hook em up, keep one unmounted until it's time to image. Only problem is keeping one offsite (but hey, it's unmounted...)
Re:Off Topic RAM Prices (Score:1)
Re:Wow! (Score:1)
The current partitioning scheme doesn't allow for more than 16 partitions, and with Windows, that's reduced to 13.
(Up to 4 primary partitions, and you can have 4 extended partitions per primary partition, but Windows needs to be on a primary to boot...)
Why (Score:1)
There are a few things I insist on with backups:
* Rotation
* Off-site (at least ability to do it)
Rotation means you are not backing up twice in a row on the same media. Why? The most likely time for a drive to fail is DURRING the backup, it is the very time the most intensive disk activity takes place, and the only time the ENTIRE disk system is read. IF the drive fails durring the backup, you have 1) a dead drive and the need for a good backup and 2) just clobbered your only good backup.
Further, the most common reason to go to the backup is NOT drive failure! It is user error (Oops...didn't mean to delete that!) or data corruption (program error). VERY OFTEN, the problem won't be found for days (weeks? MONTHS??). You *HAVE* to have some kind of history to go back to. I tell my barely trainable clients to use a one-week rotation (five media), the more sophisticated will often do a second rotation of weekly backups (for example, four Wednesday tapes), and the truly enlightened will pull a monthly tape for permanent archiving.
Off-site: For serious use, some kind of off-site backup is important. Most people just toss their tapes on top their computer and walk away. In the event of fire, flood, theft, roof leak, whatever, very often the server is lost -- ALONG WITH THE BACKUPS! In many data-oriented businesses, they can set up in someone's basement, but they need their data. These people need some kind of off-site backup to rebuild their business in the event of a site-disaster.
I would argue that an improper backup strategy is worse than no backups at all. If you aren't doing backups, you usually know you are doing something stupid and living on the edge. Doing improper backups causes people to think they are "mostly safe", and that "most" of their data will come back...but that is VERY rarely the case.
By the way, RAID has nothing to do with backups. RAID will keep you running in the event of a drive failure. Doesn't do squat in the event of data corruption, accidental deletion, theft, fire, etc. It also doesn't help you if your system has a controller failure and you can't find a compatable RAID controller to restore your system to operation (people tend to forget that. They rarely have a spare controller in the closet). I yell at any of my clients who mention RAID and Backups in the same sentance.
Part of me keeps having this thought that many of the people here are "hobbiest users", and perhaps this really doesn't apply. Reality keeps reminding me just how long it would take to just set up 60+G of data, assuming you actually have the original data someplace. If you are actually CREATING data, forget it. Hobbiest users need backups, too.
I'm very tough on people using backups. I will and have dropped clients who don't do proper backups. I can afford to have anyone NOT as a client, I can't afford to have them as an unhappy client, and if they aren't doing their backups properly, they will be an unhappy client someday.
Nick.
The Backup Nazi.
Wont matter after too long:IDE has a 128 GB limit. (Score:1)
From:
Mueller, Scott. Upgrading and Repairing PC's (Sixth Edition), Que Corporation,
Indianapolis In, 1996, pg.761.
drive size limits are as follows:
IDE Drive limits:
The maximum theoretical ST-506/412, ESDI or IDE interface is:
65,536 Cyls x 16 Hds x 256 Secs x 512 bytes = 137,438,943,472 Bytes (128GB)
The limit with ATA-2 LBA (which is a 28 bit number) support for EIDE:
268,435,456 LBAs (sectors) x 512 Bytes = 137,438,953,472 Bytes (128 GB)
IDE BIOS limits:
The limit with Standard PC BIOS:
1,024 Cyls x 16 Hds x 63 Secs x 512 Bytes = 528,482,304 Bytes (504 MB)
The limit with Enhanced PC BIOS:
1,024 Cyls x 256 Hds x 63 Secs x 512 Bytes = 8,455,716,864 Bytes (7.875 GB)
SCSI Drive limits:
The limit for SCSI LBA (Logical Block Address), which is a 32 bit number:
4,294,967,296 LBAs (sectors) x 512 bytes = 2,199,023,255,552 Bytes (2048 GB)
SCSI BIOS limits:
Adapters with Enhanced SCSI PC BIOS:
1,024 Cyls x 256 Hds x 63 Secs x 512 Bytes = 8,455,716,864 Bytes (7.875 GB)
Thankfully SCSI has an absolute max of 2 TB and we won't bee seeing that for a while (1 year)
( pi = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937
( Chris Katscher at spatch@primenet.com )
( e = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369
( Web page: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Byte/1427/
( g = 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593
Re:What disk size do you sysadmins actually trust? (Score:1)
Re:Still 2 gigs per file (Score:1)
Re:next tech (Score:1)
73GB? (Score:3)
Those funny marketing people.
-TomK
Things change (Score:1)
Great (Score:1)
porn? Bah. MP3's? ok... yeah.
Off Topic RAM Prices (Score:2)
I have heard rumor that the devistation of the earthquake has been "repaired" (not saying it wasn't devistating as far as personal life/property), and that RAM manufactures were up to full speed already.
The rumor further says that it's the markets willingness to pay over $2/M still that has kept the prices up for the last couple weeks, when not that long ago prices were well under $1/M.
Anyone know of any proof of these "rumors"???
What's the big deal? (Score:1)
It's Gonna Be A While (Score:1)
BTW, IBM tech support was kind enough to replace my dead 10 gig with a 14.4 GB
_______________________________________________
There is no statute of limitation on stupidity.
Re:next tech (Score:1)
Space is gonna do me good (Score:1)
And to think those big honkin' 4.3g disks in the RAID at work cost only $1200 a pop five years ago.
Drive (Score:2)
Brian's Rule For Hard Drive Space Says:
Actual hard drive space=Total hard drive space/Number of OS's.
I have 5 GB total / 3 OS's (Linux, Windblows, Solaris) = 1.66 GB.
Yuck.
A lot of music... (Score:3)
Now if we're talking 128kbit mp3's, well then you're good for a few months.
Not that anyone would *EVER* hoard that much copyrighted material, oh no, not us, that would be wrong...
seagate already has 50G (Score:3)
cool -- large, but cool.
IDE will be a PITA (Score:2)