Fiber to the Home in Japan 143
Ranma sent in this story about a 100Mbps (!) consumer internet service being offered in Japan. Cost: US $40.00/month. Hmmm. I pay more than that for 384K DSL. See also Germany, which is apparently actually offering the much-promised but little-seen internet access over power lines.
fiber (Score:1)
Internet access over power lines (Score:1)
Re:Net over Power Lines (Score:1)
Damn!
So that's why it didn't work!
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
Backbone not a problem (Score:1)
If it's 100Mb/s coming to you, the limiting factor will be the server transmitting the packets to you. IP packets are like letters: the sender pays for the stamp. That's why Verizon charges the same amount of money for a 768/128 ADSL and a 384/384 SDSL, but the ISPs charge double for the latter. That's because the latter can send twice as much data out.
If you find a server who is willing and able to send the 100Mb/s to you, you will get the traffic, and the server pays the bill. It seems it costs the server about one dollar per gigabyte transmitted regardless of speed or distance. So the server is likely to charge you, the recipient, about $1 for each minute of 100Mb/s feed.
Similarly, your ISP is going to collect their dollar per gigabyte when you put your popular family web server on a guaranteed 100Mb/s link.
Marko [mailto]
Re:Small area (Score:1)
This is for *fast* access, not big downloads (Score:2)
The main idea is to have a webpage loaded very fast with all images, and then you read the webpage, and stop transmitting data. So, you might use the 100 MBit, but you use it only for one or two seconds, and for the next minute dozens of other users can use this bandwidth.
If you look at the prices, you can clearly see, that this service can not be made for downloading tons of gigabytes. No company could afford such data volumes for such a low price. Of course this services will attract such people, too, but the companies either hope that the other customers will compensate this or they just set a maximum transfer limit into the contracts (eg. 1 GB per Month, which should be reasonably enough for "normal" users).
So these services actually can work - if the companies offering it have a clue and know how to keep the bandwidth grabbers away.
Re:cable here (Score:1)
Down that path lies madness. On the other hand, the road to hell is paved with melting snowballs.
Re:Power line not viable for business (Score:1)
Re:Canada Replies (Score:2)
Well yeah, population/sq meter is small in any country, even Japan. However sweden has about twice the population of my home State (Minnesota), and about the same area. (Not very close, but close enough to get an idea of how things are) So it will be easier to wire your country then my state. There are many states in the US that can claim about the same amount of land as Sweden, but 1/10th the population.
Re:Backbone (Score:1)
Re:cable here (Score:2)
Sheesh (Score:2)
I pay more than that for 56k dialup modem.
Stop whinging.
Re:Sheesh (Score:2)
$27.50 for the dialup and $15 for the lease on the second phone line. That's $42.50 per month to get a 56k dialup. And that is the best price I've found in Canberra, Australia. It's unlimited time and bandwidth but that's small consolation.
Admittedly it's $42.50AUD which is more like a mere $20USD, but it's still terrible value if you compare it to USA options. So you lot should stop whinging about your 384kb DSL deals. I'd kill for that! ADSL is only available in select regions of Australia and my suburb is not getting ADSL until 2003.
BTW: I don't disagree with you that it's a rip off, but you don't get any better in Australia.
Re:Sheesh (Score:2)
No, I like the default screen.
Re:Sheesh (Score:2)
You're an ass. There is no cable in Gunghalin, Canberra until 2003. And the $75/month ADSL from Telstra *is* limited. They just claim that is an unlimited ADSL but they "warn" you for exceeding arbitrary limits (the yellow/red card system).
$42.50/month 56k modem is the best option I've got available. Just because you live in Melbourne or Sydney, where ADSL is common, doesn't mean the rest of the country is as lucky as you.
Amsterdam (Score:1)
Re:Canada Replies (Score:1)
Re: This is for *fast* access, not big downloads (Score:1)
If the ISP started up a Squid server (or cluster) to cache requests, then the backbone wouldn't be hit as hard either. When it notices a request in its cache, then it could hit the speed of the 100M network, easily. This is very cool.
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
Re:Net over Power Lines (Score:1)
PLC would be good for us (we are a municipal electric utility). We have already installed a coax and fiber network, but PLC would let us get to the residential customers that are just to expensive to reach otherwise.
Re:internet pipe isn't free (Score:1)
internet pipe isn't free (Score:2)
Re:internet pipe isn't free (Score:1)
Re:internet pipe isn't free (Score:1)
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
Re:internet pipe isn't free (Score:1)
Fastest speed I've gotten over cable was 1.2M/s and it took about 5 seconds to grab 5M file. Loved it. But I doubt I'll have fiber running to my house any time soon. sigh.
Re:cable here (Score:1)
Re:cable here (Score:1)
Re:Canada Replies (Score:2)
But, you can't generalize the average population per square mile.
It just so happens that probably every single person in Antarctica has an internet connection. It also happens that the vast majority of Canadians live within 100 miles of the U.S. border. This makes things relatively *easier* for any type of internet deployment in Canada.
Ashland Fiber Network (Score:1)
With that much bandwidth, Ashland is definitely worth moving to. Beautiful town too, with a shakespearean festival every year and some great white water rafting on the rogue -- also Mt. Ashland to ski/snowboard on.
Re:Ashland Fiber Network (Score:1)
Milan, Italy (Score:2)
They're laying the cables down near my place right now. I can't wait...
Re:Power line viable for business in Europe (Score:1)
Japan's bandwidth to the rest of the world? (Score:1)
Net over Power Lines (Score:2)
Re:Number of Transformers (Score:2)
In the United States there is usually one transformer on every street block (4-7 houses).
As I understand it the main objection to running signals over power lines is the noise on such lines caused by the hardware (TVs, radio'sm lightswitches, dimmers) connected to it.. Having less houses per transformer (or, segment) would mean less interference on that segment!
I fail to see the difference between having a transformer every 4-7 houses or a nice linux box every 4-7 computers -- a linux box NATting my LAN, hooked up to my cable modem. The thing that makes it work is the fact that all the UTP and coaxial cable is shielded from interference, while AC lines aren't..
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Internet access over power lines (Score:2)
If you understand German, read the related Heise newsticker announcement [heise.de].
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
Related Rant (Score:1)
The ONLY "last mile" solution EVER built (in the U.S. anyway) was 100% publicly/government financed because no other private or public institution had the balls to do it.
This remains true to this day. Qwest, AT&T, SBC, Verizon, et al., all have no balls. They only exist to continue suckling at their monopoly's teat under the protection of the FCC. Now that the GOP controls the FCC, FTC and DOJ, their monopolies are even safer.
AT&T (any others?) may be let off a little on this as they're apparently trying to bridge the gap a little with their cable and wireless properties, but it's still a hodgepodge, far-from-100%-coverage situation.
Perhaps one day the brain-dead conservatism in the U.S today will pass and we can once again persue enlightened, progressive public policy. The private sector is NOT the answer to every question.
(FWIW, I am more conservative than liberal, but wouldn't associate with any "conservative" U.S. politician on my worst day. The New Democrats are brain-dead in the same respects, BTW.)
Enjoy!
Think of it as the "first mile" (Score:1)
Re:Na, we don't need it. (Score:1)
You didn't include it, but everyone knows that this is attributed to Bill Gates. Wrong! If someone actually DID say it (big if!) it was the IBM engineer that put video memory at 0xA0000. Anyway, the 8088/8086 only saw 1024 kilobytes, and they did need some of that space for memory mapping I/O and BIOS.
If they had figured out a way for the entire 1 MB to be used by user programs (like you could with the Commodore 64 with it's 64 KB) would people now be attributing "1 megabyte ought to be enough for anybody." to Bill Gates?
The bare-bones IBM PC only came with 64 KB. No other mass marketed computer at that time came with more than that. It wasn't until many years later that new computers came with all their conventional memory space actually filled with RAM, well into the 80386 run.
Re:Number of Transformers (Score:4)
It works in europe well because they run a hundred houses off of one transformer.
In the United States there is usually one transformer on every street block (4-7 houses).
The transmission of data gets mangled at the Transformer and so the costs go up in equipment.
Power Line Access (Score:2)
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CitizenC
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
Re:Sweden (Score:2)
Fiber now in Washington State homes (Score:1)
A gig here, a gig there, ... (Score:3)
... pretty soon you're talking real space. --paraphrased
Remember the unit discrepancy; hard drive "gigs" are measured in "billion bytes" formatted capacity, not the usual powers-of-two "gigs" that we talk about in memory or bus speeds. Lastly, the effective "baud" vs the actual data that gets through. Hard to do the math after so many definitions of "bits."
If you took '10 gigs' and '8 gigs' as the numbers on the outside of the hard drive packaging, you have 18 BB (billion bytes), or 144 Bb (billion bits) of actual stuff you could serve. (144 Gb is actually 144*1024^3, or 154,618,822,656 bits.)
The effective baud is harder; it depends on the protocols and the transport. RS232 has 'stop bits' and such; this makes it about 10 bits of time per effective byte transferred. Ethernet has less per byte, but big packets get wrapped in smaller datagrams with sequencing data. Tunneling takes more data wrapping, and so on.
Re:Sheesh (Score:1)
2way Cable Access at 100mbps (Score:2)
Anywhere you can have a 2way cable modem it means there is "Fiber to the Curb", perhaps not literally the curb, but it is close to your home. Now we know that DSL limits (now) are 7mbps down, 1mbps up. But did you know that cable theoretical limits are 50Gbps, full duplex?
Now why dont they have that kind of access? Noone needs it.. Really. Noone needs a 100mbps home connection. Especially with what the other
I'm more then happy with my 2mb DSL, and in fact doubt I truly even need it anyway, so even if I was offered a 100mbps solution I doubt I'd take it.
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In the Philippines... (Score:2)
We have a very limited amount of choices in terms of broadband providers. For xDSL only two telcos offer it for businesses. Among the two only one of them so far offers it to residentials. For cable there are only three players in the whole country. All of these are only available within the capital, Metro Manila.
One tech insider in my country even speculated that the whole Philippines relied upon 100-200Mbps of Internet backbone to connect overseas.
Residential ADSL connections use dynamic IPs. 128kbps ADSL connection costs around PhP2,000 (US$40) while a 256kbps ADSL connection costs PhP2,500 (US$50). Business 512kbps connections with static IPs costs a whopping PhP18,000 (US$360)
Almost all the cable connections here costs PhP2,000-PhP2750 (US$40-55) with speed caps between 128kbps-512kbps. But sometimes they barely crawl by 5KB/s.
As you can see it's pretty expensive to gain access to the Internet here and with the Philippine Peso exchange rate with the US Dollar so bad (PhP50 = US$1) it could lead to a lot of bizarre things happening.
If you want more details concerning the Internet bandwidth issues within the Philippines you can check out the Talk about Bandwidth/Broadband/ISP speed here [pinoyexchange.com] forum thread.
FYI the Philippines will be celebrating the 7th Birthday of the Internet this March 29th.
power line prices (Score:1)
"For the entry level price of 49 marks ($22.36) per month, users will be able to download 250 megabytes of data"
Naturally, it gets cheaper for more bandwidth, but it's still damn expensive:
"RWE's PowerNet price rises to 69 marks for a billion bytes of data. A tariff of 249 marks would offer small businesses 10 billion bytes"
So that's roughly $33 for 1 gig/month and $110 for 10gigs. Not at all cheap.
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NYC Re:Japan's Density (Score:2)
Re:Karaoke? (Score:1)
Re:URL of the company (Score:1)
Re:2way Cable Access at 100mbps (Score:1)
Ahh it is talk like that that reminds me of the days of IBM XT PCs. When the 20 mhz AT came out many said that no one needs that much processing power on a desk. The fact is that once the capability is there, someone will find a use for it. Holographic HDTV, sharing DVD movies or something. Wait 3 or 4 minutes for a 121 meg file? No damn it I want it right now.
URL of the company (Score:1)
Usen has been quietly laying out fiber throughout Japan for several years. Up until now, they've mostly served "cable radio" to houses and stores. I think that system is capable of 440 channels of audio. Their founder (who died a few years ago) got into a little trouble for hijacking utility poles for his cables, but the son who took over has straightened out that mess. Many of us have been waiting for this, because they are really the only nationwide competitor (in terms of infrastructure) to NTT. The regional power companies could conceivably build a comparable network, but Usen has a huge head start.
I first saw this in the local newspaper about a month ago; but figured it wouldn't be much use to post to slashdot without a translation. When it first came out, the "major cities" were supposed to be active by 10/2001. That was quickly changed to "all of Tokyo" by then, and the major cities by 4/2002, with the rest of Japan to be connected (100%) by 4/2003. The JapanToday article is probably a little bit mixed up when it quotes 4/2003 for the major cities.
In essence, the hard work has already been done. I think they could throw a few switches and be providing access to over 90% of the country right now; but they probably want to work out the bugs first.
Re:site is /.'ed (Score:1)
~$47 per month!!!!!
Holy bajeezus... I'm paying more than that for my Cable modem, and it's got 1/100th the max bandwidth!
And that's not even considering the cost of living in some japanese cities [wmmercer.com].
But does it actually guarantee 100Mbps past the first gateway? How about upstream?
Re:Number of Transformers (Score:2)
It's one of those things that's quite feasible if everybody signs up, but if one house in 20 signs up, you have to put in way too much infrastructure per house.
Re:Japan's Density (Score:2)
irony alert (Score:4)
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Re:cable here (Score:1)
At least I haven't been screwed. And I can honestly say I have never had any beefs with my cable provider.
15k/s... that must be rough.
Re:A gig here, a gig there, ... (Score:1)
Was I suppose to be impressed?
Don't be offended, but I just HATE nitpickers.
cable here (Score:2)
hmm.. how fast could I serve my hard disk? (Score:3)
8 gigs here...
10 gigs there...
at 100 Mbps...
that's, 18 gigs...
or 144 gigabits...
144 gigabits divided by 100 megabits per second...
hmm...
24 minutes...
I think I need some bigger drives!
Japan is uniquely equipped for this (Score:1)
Jaeger
www.JohnQHacker.com
GodHatesCalvinists.com
Ack, charging by the meg is so outdated (Score:1)
I use over a gig of bandwidth A DAY. I could NEVER live with a gig a month, heh. Sheesh.
emails at 100kB each, heh, there is a joke. Only if you had an insanly large amount of HTML formating in them, or ALOT of Jpeg images (or one Gif, heh)
I guess I'll stick with my 2MBp/s connection at $40 a month. Yes, that is MegaBytes per second. Actualy it is around 2.2MBp/s, but. . . . after a certiain level, who's counting anyways:)
(Yes, I'm lucky, my local @Home provider kicks ass, unlike some poor smucks @Home providers, the only problem is this 15KBp/s upload cap)
Re:Ack, charging by the meg is so outdated (Score:1)
How you ask? Well, I kinda cheated when I was mesuring the speed you see. Text is highly compressable, even if it is a legitimate docuement (which, by the way, it was). Compression on text allowed for me to easily get 2MegaBytes per second. Actualy, it was 2.2MegaBytes, but who is counting after that point, eh?
It IS 15KBp/s, verified numerious times with numerious local people. Actualy, that is 120Kbit so I am doing a fair bit better then a single channel ISDN line.
Re:Net over power lines (Score:2)
Re:cable here (Score:1)
How big of a backbone do they have? (Score:1)
Drooling. (Score:2)
Re:Net over Power Lines (Score:1)
640 KB for everybody.. (Score:1)
Maybe reformulate that old Gates quote into something like 640 kbps? Well, I guess I have a 4.5 gigabyte connection, just ignore the remark that it's per one hour.. not that I'm picky about units or anything ;-)
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Also in California... (Score:2)
Unfortunately, it's only about 16 bits per month.
Off... Off... Back on... Off. Back on again. Off... Off... Back on again...
...just another vaporware press release... (Score:2)
Further proof of globalization (Score:2)
site is /.'ed (Score:3)
Chieko Tashiro
Friday, March 23, 2001 at 18:00 JST
TOKYO -- Usen corporation, a Tokyo based cable radio company, started the world's fastest Internet connection service from March 1. At a top speed of 100Mbps Usen is targeting the average consumer via its fiber-optic cables.
Atsushi Fujimoto, broadband business planning director of Usen, demonstrated the 100Mbps connection for Japan Today and explained, "At 100Mbps connection, when you are downloading a game file that is 121MB it takes only 20-30 seconds instead of waiting the 10-12 hours it takes on the 64Kbps ISDN connection common to many Japanese households.
The monthly service charge is Y4,900 a month, plus another Y900 per month for Usen's special modem. Installing charges run to Y30,000.
It may sound irresistible, but not all agree.
"It is wrong to take a look at a 100M bps connection and consider it the best service," says Takashi Hosoya of Jupiter Communications, a market research company.
The Internet needs to be considered in total, says Hosoya -- the backbone, upstream, and downstream conditions. Even if downstream is 100M bps the backbone may not good enough, slowing everything down.
He also points that Usen's broadband service may be aimed only at pushing Usen's cost contents.
To install the service, Usen will add a fibre optic line alongside your phone line. That line will then be connected to Usen's fiber optic utility pole which then hooks through to the Usen's Shibuya office, and the Internet.
Users can then access Usen's portal site where you can download games and Karaoke songs. Usen is working to provide more content for users.
Currently, Usen services the Shibuya and Setagaya areas of Tokyo. In April, Tokyo's Suginami, Meguro, Ota areas will be added.
Then, in October, Tokyo's 23 wards will be able to access the service. From April 2003, Usen will provide the service to all major cities in Japan.
Andrew Shuttleworth, president of the Tokyo PC Users Group said, "Y4,900 is a very low monthly charge. Users will appreciate the service."
Daiwa Institute of Research's analyst Shinji Moriyuki thinks the key for Usen is to spray the service area wide as soon as possible. He says, "Usen may serve many users' needs. If users have faster connections, there are many more things they can do and create online. If anyone, any one company wants a high speed connection with inexpensive fees, Usen's service will help."
Another thing that is also good about this service is the service subscribers can connect to a high speed Internet 24x7.
Many Japanese Internet users connect to the Internet and download emails and then disconnect. Well trained as they are, by years of NTT charging 10 yen for every three minutes spent on line.
Shuttleworth says, "At the moment many Japanese users connect to download their mail and then disconnect as soon as possible, even if they have a flat rate connection like Flets ISDN. As these services spread the mindset will change so that people think of the Internet as an 'always on' service."
Daiwa's Moriyuki thinks the Usen service will increase competition. "The service will motivate the industry to grow. However, it all depends on the user's need for the Internet."
Gartner Group's broadband analyst, Yuko Adachi, thinks any change to Japan's Internet scene will take at least a year. "Until Usen can provide the service nationwide there won't be much difference. Plus, the service is consumer targeted, and many applications for consumer don't need speeds of 100Mbps."
In fact, NTT East's PR department said, "We are currently providing a 10Mbps test service, and hopefully this spring we will also provide a 100Mbps service." However, the date for the service's start has not been announced.
Shuttleworth also agrees there will be more competition. "Of course NTT and other companies will work to provide the same kind of service."
For personal users, Moriyuki says, "Some might not know what to do with 100Mbps, many only need 10Mbps."
Shuttleworth's opinion differs. "In Japan, many advanced device are being developed, such as TVs which can connect to the Internet and PCs with TV tuners. With those, users will be downloading videos and then when they realise they need a faster connection, they will look for it. Also, once they realise there are faster connections, users will soon start finding out the new things they can do through the 'net."
Usen is aiming for 15,000 subscribers in the first year. By August 2003, they hope to have 1 million subscribers and 2 million subscribers by August 2005.
Asked how customers have responded to the first two weeks of service Usen's Fujimoto says, "Users are impressed with the speed and the vivid graphics that make using the Internet almost like watching TV."
Power line not viable for business (Score:2)
Also, I believe fiber connections like this are being proposed in NYC...
I can't be karma whoring - I've already hit 50!
After thought (Score:2)
I can't be karma whoring - I've already hit 50!
Re:Power line not viable for business (Score:2)
I can't be karma whoring - I've already hit 50!
Re:Canada Replies (Score:3)
> But, here in Canada? We've got a population density of 3.3 people per frigging kilometre! How do you affordably link the 3.3 people in each of those square kilometres with fibre, especially given that many of them are separated by waterways?
Most of us are concentrated along the US border, and just like any other western industrial country the vast majority of us live in big metropolitan areas (which already has the cheapest 1Mbit DSL in the world, $40 CDN). Even in Saskatchewan, half of everyone is in the two main cities.
>I don't see how those in Canada's north will soon join the digital revolution.
Same way we got electricity and telephones to the farms.
Here's a question: I know that the DSL used in Canada has a range of 5km from the telco, that could cover a lot of farms right there. (Of course first you need a bit of bandwidth going to the small towns.) Has anyone heard anything about the actual technical or economic issues involved with trying DSL to farms? (Pretend there aren't any party lines still in use..)
Re:Power line not viable for business (Score:1)
One of the reasons this might well take of in Germany is also mentioned in the article: Deutsche Telecom sells a lot of DSL lines, but it installs less than 50% of them. :)
Re:Backbone (Score:2)
Only if the backbone is big enough, and the server at the other end has enough capacity, and your access router has enough processing capacity.. Otherwise the increased demand on the backbone will reduce service quality for everyone else.
Remember that you're asking for a certain number of bits, not bits per second, if you're downloading something. If the backbone, not your connection, is the bottleneck, you could easily overwhelm the router used to connect you to it - unless traffic shaping is used to limit your bandwidth, in which case you won't get your full 100Mbps.
Re:Net over Power Lines (Score:1)
Check http://www.fiber-city.ch (Score:1)
Re:Small area (Score:1)
Re:Drooling. (Score:1)
Why this is useful (Score:2)
This means the downward view-this-content trend on the internet since the growth of the web should be halted.
Either that, or lots of MP3 trading will be going on. Actually, probably that one.
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hard to believe but.... (Score:1)
Is the US too big for something like this to be cost effective. Japan is very condensed, you can get a lot of costumers in a very small area. The US much more spread out.
Are the large companies too intimidating for a small, progressive company with a vision to try something like this? And what about the large companies, if something like this is economically feasible, why aren't they all over this? Maybe, they have too much money invested in DSL/cable at the moment to jump ship. Just some thoughts
warez (Score:1)
Like when Germany's internet went from ultra-bad to good.
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??? site is /.'ed ??? (Score:1)
Na, we don't need it. (Score:3)
Small area (Score:4)
Backbone (Score:2)
BUT! I have a question! If people are downloading games (120MB) in 20-30 seconds, isn't that going to help the backbone a bit?
See when people are downloading the same game from a dial-up connection doesn't that actually kinda, in a way, f' up the backbone for the rest of us?
I know it's way more complicated than that - because of different routes and the such.
What I'd like to see now is a distributed computing program that would use this fast connection and help move data around on the net. I would use my unused cycles and unused time to help my neighbors get games and all that.
Like- uh - I'm on this Road Runner and I wouldn't mind hosting like a distro while I sleep. On this cable system it would be "hella" fast cause we are on the same LAN.
Canada Replies (Score:3)
Japan, our original example has a population density of approximately 335 people/sq km.
The United States has a bit of a harder time, with a population density of approximately of approximately 28 people/sq km.
But, here in Canada? We've got a population density of 3.3 people per frigging kilometre! How do you affordably link the 3.3 people in each of those square kilometres with fibre, especially given that many of them are separated by waterways?
Unless satellite access makes great strides, I don't see how those in Canada's north will soon join the digital revolution.
(these statistics were taken from Britannica.com)
Re:internet pipe isn't free (Score:2)
Yeah, but it's in JAPAN (Score:3)
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Net over power lines (Score:3)
Norweb got into bed with Nortel, seeked and received EU approval to trial the system and they started offering access to schools around Manchester as well as some homes. It was called DPL (Direct Power Line) and provided 1 megabit of data symmetrically. The project was cancelled after "unsatisfactory results" but I can find no reference on-line as what the precise nature was. I seem to recall seeing an article in New Scientist that suggested the amount of noise on the power lines caused huge problems when trying to get the signal across distances any greater than one side of a lab to another. In addition, back in 1999 BT had announced ADSL and was then talking about speeds of 10Mb/sec (which haven't materialised) and many suspected that was a major cause of the project being scrapped.
orange cones (Score:3)