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Open Source

GCC 5.0 To Support OpenMP 4.0, Intel Cilk Plus, C++14 57

An anonymous reader writes: GCC 5 is coming up for release in the next few weeks and is presenting an extraordinary number of new features: C11 support by default, experimental C++14 support, full C++11 support in libstdc++, OpenMP 4.0 with Xeon Phi / GPU offloading, Intel Cilk Plus multi-threading, new ARM processor support, Intel AVX-512 handling, and much more. This is a big release, so those wishing to test it ahead of time can obtain the preliminary GCC 5 source code from GCC's snapshots mirror.

Comment Re:Technical solution to a people problem... (Score 1) 89

Well, I probably wouldn't use that private key for anything else, just in case the browser gets compromised by something capable of stealing it, but it's still a dramatic improvement over sending email in plaintext. Might even use a dedicated browser strictly for email - if my webmail provider gets compromised and serves me malware capable of extracting my key, I probably have bigger problems.

Comment Re:How to tell if it's working properly? (Score 1) 113

Well, since none of the sensors will report "big object ahead", that shouldn't be a problem. They'll all report a 1- or 2-D map of quantized data, which the software will then analyze to make sense out of. So long as it continuously cross-compares data from different sensors and "panics" if there's a substantial discrepancy (camera sees something that lidar doesn't, etc) it should be okay.

Earth

The Arrival of Man-Made Earthquakes 166

An anonymous reader writes: The New Yorker has a long investigative report on a recent geological phenomenon: man-made earthquakes. The article describes how scientists painstakingly gathered data on the quakes, and then tried to find ways to communicate the results — which are quite definitive — to politicians who often have financial reasons to disbelieve them. Quoting: "Until 2008, Oklahoma experienced an average of one to two earthquakes of 3.0 magnitude or greater each year. (Magnitude-3.0 earthquakes tend to be felt, while smaller earthquakes may be noticed only by scientific equipment or by people close to the epicenter.) In 2009, there were twenty. The next year, there were forty-two. In 2014, there were five hundred and eighty-five, nearly triple the rate of California.

In state government, oil money is both invisible and pervasive. In 2013, Mary Fallin, the governor, combined the positions of Secretary of Energy and Secretary of the Environment. Michael Teague, whom she appointed to the position, when asked by the local NPR reporter Joe Wertz whether he believed in climate change, responded that he believed that the climate changed every day. Of the earthquakes, Teague has said that we need to learn more. Fallin's first substantive response came in 2014, when she encouraged Oklahomans to buy earthquake insurance. (However, many earthquake-insurance policies in the state exclude coverage for induced earthquakes.)"
Transportation

Uber's Hiring Plans Show Outlines of Self-Driving Car Project 45

itwbennett writes The most interesting people that Uber is now hiring aren't drivers: they're engineers. The mobile ride-hailing app has listed a slew of jobs at its new Advanced Technologies Center in Pittsburgh. In particular, Uber is looking for engineers in the areas of robotics, machine learning, communications, traffic simulation, vehicle testing, and software and hardware development.
United States

Court Mulls Revealing Secret Government Plan To Cut Cell Phone Service 191

An anonymous reader writes with the latest in the ongoing legal battle over revealing details of Standing Operating Procedure 303, the government's plan to cut mobile phone service during an emergency. "A federal appeals court is asking the Obama administration to explain why the government should be allowed to keep secret its plan to shutter mobile phone service during 'critical emergencies.' The Department of Homeland Security came up with the plan—known as Standing Operating Procedure 303—after cellular phones were used to detonate explosives targeting a London public transportation system. SOP 303 is a powerful tool in the digital age, and it spells out a 'unified voluntary process for the orderly shut-down and restoration of wireless services during critical emergencies such as the threat of radio-activated improvised explosive devices.'"

Comment Re:Still some way to go (Score 1) 128

No, that was *their* claim - inaccurate in my opinion because humans *don't* have particularly elastic tendons. Kangaroos though *do*, and are by far the most efficient running animals on the planet. Despite their dramatic vertical motion they're nearly as efficient as wheeled vehicles.

Right, no external energy is required to keep a pendulum moving, for a while - entropy will eventually win, obviously, but you don't have to introduce any new energy to get the pendulum to climb back up the opposite side of it's swing. It won't climb quite as high as it started, but the initial energy is mostly conserved.

You are the only one suggesting that pendulums swing forever - they don't. Never have, and never will (barring the creation of a perfect vacuum and a 100% frictionless pivot). You can fake it by adding a mechanism to introduce additional energy to counteract friction losses, but then you're no longer talking about a simple pendulum, you've created a much more sophisticated machine.

Comment Re:Car vs cops (Score 1) 113

Well, It would seem reasonable to argue that if the car is driving itself in fully autonomous mode, then you are not operating it. Would you charge a passenger with distracted driving?

As for recognizing the system in action... that's a reasonable issue. Perhaps indicators could be installed - sort of like "student driver" signs on training cars. Switch on autonomous mode and the signs light up, letting everyone around you know that this car is not under human control. Be great for DUIs as well, especially assuming a "black box" that can prove you you haven't taken manual control of the vehicle in the last X hours.

Comment Re:Autonomous Cars are Coming, Deal with It (Score 1) 113

Automakers have long dealt with lawsuits over their various poorly engineered "death traps" - it's just a cost of doing business, it's not going to send them to bankruptcy unless they're already barely holding on.

I agree though that semi-antonymous/driving assisted vehicles have some serious attention issues. I rather like the current batch coming out though - if it can operate fully autonomously on the highway where things are relatively simple (and assuming it can handle crisis situations), then you relegate the driver to passenger status during that leg of their journey. That works - just make sure they're alert and at the wheel before control is handed back and there should be minimal issues. It may still only be semi-autonomous in a total-journey sense, but when it can take over, it can do so completely. Sort of like having a buddy in the car that will handle the highway driving for you.

Anything that requires the drivenger to pay attention while the car does the work though - that's just a recipe for disaster.

Comment Re:How to tell if it's working properly? (Score 1) 113

Well, the sudden stop on impact should be a good indicator...

Honestly though, a lot of it will likely be active monitoring. Software doesn't go bad - either it's the version released from the factory (easily tested via hash-check when starting) which will behave as designed, or it's not. If it's not, the car should refuse to run it. If there's a problem with the cameras/lidar/etc. that too should give some clear telltales. If the signal quality is not within expected parameters, or contradictory information is received from different sensors, the car can refuse to switch to automatic mode.

Of course that doesn't *completely* eliminate the risk of unexpected malfunction - but you can never completely eliminate the risk from anything: so long as the malfunction risk is appreciably less than the risk of human error, its a net win. There may be some serious PR challenges after the first few inevitable accidents, but so long as the autonomous systems are demonstrably superior to your average driver I suspect that will blow over, though it may well slow adoption.

Businesses

The New Struggles Facing Open Source 146

An anonymous reader writes in with this story about the open source movement's contentious beginnings and the points of trouble it faces today. "The early days of open source were fraught with religious animosities we feared would tear apart the movement: free software fundamentalists haggling with open source pragmatists over how many Apache licenses would fit on the head of a pin. But once commercial interests moved in to plunder for profit, the challenges faced by open source pivoted toward issues of control. While those fractious battles are largely over, giving way to an era of relative peace, this seeming tranquility may prove more dangerous to the open source movement than squabbling ever did. Indeed, underneath this superficial calm, plenty of tensions simmer. Some are the legacy of the past decade of open source warfare. Others, however, break new ground and arguably threaten open source far more than the GPL-vs.-Apache battle ever did."

Comment Re:call the library ? (Score 1) 246

Agreed. *IF* it were a claimed hostage making the call. Which it wasn't. And even if it was, it seems extremely unlikely that the hostage would just happen to be using an anonymized phone service. Not impossible, but it should send up a major red flag.

In fact I'd love to see some statistics on the percentage of anonymous 911 calls that end up being legitimate. I suspect the number is extremely low - maybe not quite zero, but low enough that the default assumption should be that it's a prank call. Still can't ignore it, but it calls for a very different initial response.

Comment Re:Still some way to go (Score 1) 128

Yes - nothing there about perpetual motion, simply a reference to pendulum motion - you don't have to add energy on every swing, it will continue to to rise and fall without any external power source (at least until entropy robs it of it's momentum - but if we have to state that explicitly in *every* conversation it's going to get really tedious. Should we add "under the influence of gravity" as well?)

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