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Journal Journal: Schumer and "bitch" -- on words, and the meanings of words 2

Most of my writing these days is scientific, and in scientific writing, and academic writing generally, we try to be as detached as possible. Scientists themselves are anything but detached -- we're not Frankenstein, neither are we Spock -- but that's the way the journal game is played. And this is probably a good thing.

I'm also an occasional writer of fiction, and there of course the rules are different. A good fiction writer doesn't try to load every word with emotion, since "purple prose" is not a compliment, but the emotion is there. A story that doesn't make the reader feel something is a lousy story. I'd go so far as to say that a journal article that doesn't make the reader feel something is a lousy article, too; the author just has to be very careful about how those emotions are evoked. In my academic writing, I try to bring my skills as a novelist to bear, but in a muted way.

All of which boils down to this: I spend a lot of time thinking about words. Not just the definitions of words, but their meanings, which encompasses what you'll find in the dictionary and a whole lot else. What we mean when we use a word is more than the sum of its parts.

Recently, Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) used the word "bitch," and he wasn't talking about a female dog of proven fertility. This Salon article describes the affair nicely (and Googling for "Charles Schumer" brings up a large number of stories if you want multiple perspectives) and it drew the predictable anti-PC PC response: "Stop whining! 'Bitch' isn't even an insult any more! Women get to call men 'dicks' all the time, so turnabout's fair play!" Etc.

My letter, written before the flood really began, also drew the inevitable ire of the anti-PC PC crowd. It's a fairly short letter, and please go read it if you want to, but the key line is this:

If a black person makes you angry, do you say "nigger?" If a Jewish person makes you angry, do you say "kike?" I'm guessing not.

A number of responses pointed out that women use the word "bitch" all the time, often as a point of pride. Yes, they do, and that's where we get into meaning. Personally I'm not fond of this usage of the word ... but I'm a man, and my opinion on this matter really doesn't carry that much weight. It is, in fact, almost precisely analagous to the black use of "nigger" or the gay use of "queer." As a straight white man, I don't get it, but it's just not my business. And a straight person who calls a gay person "queer," or a white person who calls a black person "nigger," or a man who calls a woman "bitch," is still pretty much an asshole.

Men call each other "bitch," too, but the use of this fact as a defense of Schumer is just bizarre. It's an insult between men precisely because of its female meaning; the idea is that the worst insult you can apply to a man is to compare him to a woman. The implied threat of sexual domination comes in there too -- "in prison, you'd be my bitch" and the like. It manages to combine sexism and homophobia in a perfect storm of macho stupidity.

What about "bitch" as a verb, as in "bitching and whining," which was also offered as a defense? This is an example of how bigoted insults become absorbed into our brains without us even realizing it. Anyone willing to expend a moment's thought can figure out the origin of the phrase above, and what's wrong with it ... which doesn't keep a lot of people from saying it anyway, presumably while they're describing their experiencing of jewing someone down while buying a nigger-rigged used car. Hey, at least the guy selling it didn't welsh on the deal!

And yes, we have "dick" and "cracker" and "breeder" and "bible-thumper" and a host of other insults which can be applied to men and white people and straight people and Christians, and these insults are bigoted and ugly and the people who use them are ugly bigots. Fine. But anyone who claims that these words carry the same weight as the words discussed above, that they carry the same level of power and threat, is living in a fantasy world.

Words have histories, and their histories are reflected in their meanings. There was a time, well within living memory in my family, when on almost opposite sides of the world "yid" and "nigger-lover" were serious declarations of intent to do harm; both may seem kind of archaic now, but people died over those words. The people using the words didn't have so much to fear. Who uses the word, and in what context, matters just as much as the word itself.

Schumer strikes me as being, all in all, a pretty decent guy in his political life. In his personal life, he may in fact be a raging misogynist and it doesn't really matter -- to almost everyone in the state of New York, and in the United States as a whole, what matters is what he does on the Senate floor. But he has a brain, and an obligation to use it before he speaks. As do we all.

It's funny.  Laugh.

Journal Journal: The gravity of the situation 3

I came across this gem looking through some old files. The original is in the letters column for this story on Salon. No, I didn't write it -- I just think it's brilliant enough that it needs to be thrown out there every once in a while.

I have to agree with the creationists. Scientists may be able to demonstrate *microevolution* in the lab - evolution of drug-resistent bacteria from earlier bacteria, or slightly different fruit flies from other fruit flies. But they can never demonstrate *macroevolution* - the evolution of very different species of reasonably-sized organisms from earlier species.

Similarly, I do not believe in the theory of gravity. Oh, I know - drop a rock and it falls to the ground. I've been through a high-school physics class, where we measured how fast things fell, the period of pendulums, etc.

But that's just *microgravity*! It has nothing to do with *macrogravity*, the supposed force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits. I mean, seriously, has any scientist ever created a planet to see if it would follow the so-called rules of gravity? Can you repeat solar-system wide experiments on planets over and over, to demonstrate the scientific truth of so-called gravity affecting their movements? Of course not! They may appear to follow orbits predicted by gravity, but that's not the same thing as setting up a repeatable experiment, which every scientist must be able to do in his own lab if the theory of gravity is to be shown to be scientifically true.

Falling rocks may demonstrate microgravity. But planets are just too big, too complicated, to be explained the same way. We don't even know how to make one! Only the power of God can keep something as massive and wondrous as a planet moving in its orbit.

I mean, really....

Media

Journal Journal: Darwin film "too controversial for religious America" 10

The Telegraph reports that Jeremy Thomas' acclaimed film Creation about the life of Charles Darwin has failed to find distribution in the US because of religious controversy. Perhaps they were scared off by Movieguide, which describes Darwin as "a racist, a bigot and 1800's naturalist whose legacy is mass murder." Apparently a goofy collection of creationist propaganda on the subject of evolution is just fine for American audiences, but a thoughtful, balanced look at the person who created a whole new branch of science ... isn't.

User Journal

Journal Journal: So /. changed the display AGAIN 6

All of a sudden, when I follow links to stories from my user page, I get some ugly-ass layout that doesn't render properly in SeaMonkey. That is, when I go to a story from the front page, I get what I want:

http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/06/19/1941241

But when I go to the story from my user page, I get this:

http://yro.slashdot.org/story/09/06/19/1941241/Obama-Taps-IBM-Open-Source-Advocate-For-USPTO

Argh. I can figure out the URL I want and enter it manually, of course, but that's ridiculous. Is there anything you can set in the preferences to always get the old-style story layout? I played around with prefs a bit and can't seem to make it stop taking me to something that looks like an IE-specific page ca. 1999 ...

User Journal

Journal Journal: Why I am a partisan Democrat 4

Glenn Greenwald does a beautiful job here of explaining why "partisanship" can be a good thing and "bipartisan" isn't all it's cracked up to be. The key paragraph:

Partisan disputes happen because people are very different and have very different views. Partisanship is about advocating for your own beliefs and discrediting the beliefs that you reject and believe are harmful. This doesn't mean that these disagreements must or should break down along Republican/Democratic lines. On so many critical, contentious issues, the leadership of the two parties are in perfect harmony. Many of the worst policies are embraced by the mainstream of both parties, and the real disagreements now break down on other lines, whether it be insider/outsider or diverging socioeconomic interests or rapidly-re-aligning ideological divisions. But politics is and should be about defeating ideas -- and people -- that are discredited and destructive.

There is, of course, one type of partisanship that is always bad. A good idea is good idea whether it comes from a Democrat, a Republican, a member of another party, or an independent; ditto for a bad idea. Democrats should not reject good Republican ideas simply because they come from Republicans, nor should they assume that ideas originating in their own party are automatically good. But bipartisanship for bipartisanship's sake is not in and of itself a good thing. Compromise is possible only when both sides (or all sides, as the case may be) share common ends, and disagree primarily about the means. And I don't think that's the case here. Republicans, or at least the people currently representing the face of the Republican party in Washington, want a different America than Democrats do. We know what the America they want looks like, and we know how ugly it is. We've been living there for eight years.

There are not two sides to every story -- or if there are, the sides do not have equal merit. On any political issue, when two people or two parties disagree, at least one of them is wrong. This does not mean that the other side is right, of course. But it does mean, again, that one of them is wrong. If both are wrong, then it may be that the right answer lies somewhere between their positions, and it's possible to find our way there by negotiation. But the right answer may also be more extreme than either of their positions, or it may be off the axis entirely. It may also be (and this happens more often than the bipartisanship fetishists want to admit) that one of the positions is completely right, and the other is completely wrong. In either of the latter two cases, negotiation and bipartisanship and compromise are also wrong.

We don't know if we're right. We hope we are, of course, and history tends to indicate that we are much more likely to be right than they are. Democratic policies have produced good results, and Republican policies have produced bad ones, with remarkable consistency throughout living memory. We do know, vividly, how very wrong they are. They had their chance at compromise, at negotiation, at the bipartisan sacred cow, and they didn't take it. Instead we got eight years of "the majority of the majority" and "the decider," and we know where that got us. To undo the damage they have done, partisanship is not only necessary, but right. We must all be partisans now.

User Journal

Journal Journal: WTF happened to my user page? 2

Okay, I know what happened: another boneheaded /. layout change.

Does anyone know how to make one's user page display using the old users.pl instead of the new users2.pl by default? The new style makes my user page look like Idle. Ick.

User Journal

Journal Journal: John McCain and those left behind

This is going to be the link in my .sig from now until the election.

I suspect that the vast majority of people with "POW/MIA -- You Are Not Forgotten" bumper stickers will be voting Republican this year (again) because, you know, McCain's such a war hero and all that. On behalf of the GOP, let me be the first to say: thanks, suckers!

User Journal

Journal Journal: The letter I just wrote to the Obama campaign 3

Dear Sen. Obama,

I am writing to urge you to support, rather than distance yourself from, Gen. Wesley Clark and the criticisms he has recently made of Sen. McCain's qualifications and experience. Gen. Clark's remarks were absolutely accurate and contain an important truth that the American people need to understand in this election: surviving being held as a POW, and the rest of Sen. McCain's military service, does not qualify him to be President. No matter what he may have done as a pilot, as a politician he has made the wrong choices over and over again on foreign and defense policy and on veterans' issues -- the very areas where his experience should be supposedly be most useful.

Gen. Clark spoke truth, and is courageously standing by his statements in the face of withering criticism. He would be a great choice for a Vice Presidential candidate for your campaign. At the very least, you should see the justice in his remarks and support conveying this message to voters.

As a veteran, a Democrat, and an American, I support both you and Gen. Clark in your continuing hard work to make America a country we can again be proud of. Please do not miss this opportunity to work together.

sincerely,

Daniel Dvorkin

===

A number of other vets -- mostly much younger than me, and correspondingly blunter -- have some words to say here. To my fellow vets: please, go thou and write likewise.

User Journal

Journal Journal: Layout changes 4

Is it my imagination, or does every single change /. makes to the layout make the site uglier, more wasteful of screen space, and harder to read?

Taco et al.: Please, for the love of God, stop. Stop screwing around with a perfectly good, functional layout. If you want to offer users choices of "themes" the way LJ etc. do, then great, but make it a choice. If there's some compelling reason to change things, let us know -- but I really don't believe there's any reason at all for the latest change to the way comments are displayed; it's purely an aesthetic decision, which happens to be a really bad one. Just ... stop.

User Journal

Journal Journal: Confronting pseudoscience in advertising

The Scientist reports that UK group Sense About Science is confronting advertisers about pseudoscientific claims in health products such as "Aerobic Oxygen," "Salt Lamps," and "Activ8." They called the advertisers' customer service numbers and grilled the unfortunates on the other end of the phone about their misuse of scientific language to sell products. The project, There Goes The Science Bit, may seem a bit cruel cruel (see the PDF report for transcripts of the conversations) but it's about the only way to expose these charlatans. Now, if only someone would start doing the same with politicians ...

User Journal

Journal Journal: great King Kaufman quote 4

"Politically correct is what some people call you if they don't like it when you ask them to have some respect for other people."

(for those curious about the context, the story is here)

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