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Submission + - Maryland To Become First State To Tax Online Ads Sold By Facebook And Google. (npr.org)

schwit1 writes: With a pair of votes, Maryland can now claim to be a pioneer: it's the first place in the country that will impose a tax on the sale of online ads.

The House of Delegates and Senate both voted this week to override Gov. Larry Hogan's veto of a bill passed last year to levy a tax on online ads. The tax will apply to the revenue companies like Facebook and Google make from selling digital ads, and will range from 2.5% to 10% per ad, depending on the value of the company selling the ad. (The tax would only apply to companies making more than $100 million a year.)

Proponents say the new tax is simply a reflection of where the economy has gone, and an attempt to have Maryland's tax code catch up to it. The tax is expected to draw in an estimated $250 million a year to help fund an ambitious decade-long overhaul of public education in the state that's expected to cost $4 billion a year in new spending by 2030. (Hogan also vetoed that bill, and the Democrat-led General Assembly also overrode him this week.)

Still, there remains the possibility of lawsuits to stop the tax from taking effect; Maryland Attorney General Brian Frosh warned last year that "there is some risk" that a court could strike down some provisions of the bill over constitutional concerns.

Submission + - SPAM: Rush Limbaugh, conservative talk radio pioneer, has died at the age of 70. 6

reporter writes: A report at Fox News states, "Rush Limbaugh, the monumentally influential media icon who transformed talk radio and politics in his decades behind the microphone, helping shape the modern-day Republican Party, died Wednesday at the age of 70 after a battle with lung cancer, his family announced. ...

Limbaugh is considered one of the most influential media figures in American history and has played a consequential role in conservative politics since 'The Rush Limbaugh Show' began in 1988."

Link to Original Source

Submission + - EU's refusal to permit GMO crops led to millions of tonnes of additional CO2 (cornell.edu) 4

wooloohoo writes: Europe’s refusal to permit its farmers to cultivate genetically engineered (GE) crops led to the avoidable emission of millions of tonnes of climate-damaging carbon dioxide, a new scientific analysis reveals.

The opportunity cost of the EU’s refusal to allow cultivation of GE varieties of key crops currently totals 33 million tonnes of CO2 per year, the experts say.

This is equivalent to 7.5 percent of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the entire European agricultural sector, or roughly what might be emitted each year by 10-20 coal-fired power stations.

Given that farmers in North and South America adopted GE crops from the late 1990s onward, this analysis implies that over subsequent decades the additional carbon emitted due to the EU’s opposition to genetic engineering will likely be in the hundreds of millions of tonnes.

Submission + - SPAM: Paleontologists find evidence of new mass extinction 233 million years ago

schwit1 writes: The extinction event, which scientists dubbed Carnian Pluvial Episode, was characterized by significant reductions in biodiversity and the loss of 33 percent of marine genera.

In a new paper, published Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, researchers suggest the episode may have created the ecological space for the emergence of a variety of important modern plant and animal lineages — including conifers, insects, dinosaurs, crocodiles, lizards, turtles and mammals.

Through analysis of both paleontological assemblages and geological evidence, researchers confirmed that biodiversity declines coincided with stark chemical changes in the ocean and atmosphere.

Scientists suspect these changes were triggered by massive volcanic eruptions in what's now Alaska and British Columbia.

"The eruptions peaked in the Carnian," lead study author Jacopo Dal Corso said in a news release.

"I was studying the geochemical signature of the eruptions a few years ago and identified some massive effects on the atmosphere worldwide," said Dal Corso, a researcher with the China University of Geosciences at Wuhan. "The eruptions were so huge, they pumped vast amounts of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and there were spikes of global warming."

Link to Original Source

Submission + - Tesla Wins Lawsuit Against Whistleblower Accused of Hacks (cnet.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The US District Court of Nevada awarded Tesla a win in its lawsuit against a former employee, filed two years ago. You may recall CEO Elon Musk referred to this incident in a previously leaked email calling on employees to be "extremely vigilant." Martin Tripp, who worked at the company's Nevada Gigafactory, was accused of hacking the automaker and supplying sensitive information to unnamed third parties. Reuters reported Friday the court ruled in Tesla's favor and dismissed Tripp's motion to file another reply to the court. Tesla did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but according to Reuters, the court will grant Tesla's motion to seal the case.

Submission + - DuckDuckGo Is Growing Fast (bleepingcomputer.com)

An anonymous reader writes: DuckDuckGo, the privacy-focused search engine, announced that August 2020 ended in over 2 billion total searches via its search platform. While Google remains the most popular search engine, DuckDuckGo has gained a great deal of traction in recent months as more and more users have begun to value their privacy on the internet. DuckDuckGo saw over 2 billion searches and 4 million app/extension installations, and the company also said that they have over 65 million active users. DuckDuckGo could shatter its old traffic record if the same growth trend continues. Even though DuckDuckGo is growing rapidly, it still controls less than 2 percent of all search volume in the United States. However, DuckDuckGo's growth trend has continued throughout the year, mainly due to Google and other companies' privacy scandal.

Submission + - Why passenger jets could soon be flying in formation (cnn.com)

ragnar_ianal writes: Look at the V-shaped formations of migrating ducks and scientists have long surmised that there are aeronautical efficiencies at play. Aerbus is examining this in a practical manner to see if fuel efficiency can be enhanced.

Building on test flights in 2016 with an Airbus A380 megajet and A350-900 wide-body jetliner, fello'fly hopes to demonstrate and quantify the aerodynamic efficiencies while developing in-flight operational procedures. Initial flight testing with two A350s began in March 2020. The program will be expanded next year to include the involvement of Frenchbee and SAS airlines, along with air traffic control and air navigation service providers from France, the UK, and Europe.

"It's very, very different from what the military would call formation flight. It's really nothing to do with close formation," explained Dr. Sandra Bour Schaeffer, CEO of Airbus UpNext, in an interview with CNN Travel.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin Transactions Lead To Arrest of Major Drug Dealer (techspot.com) 169

"Drug dealer caught because of BitCoin usage," writes Slashdot reader DogDude. TechSpot reports: 38-year-old French national Gal Vallerius stands accused of acting as an administrator, senior moderator, and vendor for dark web marketplace Dream Market, where visitors can purchase anything from heroin to stolen financial data. Upon arriving at Atlanta international airport on August 31, Vallerius was arrested and his laptop searched. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agents allegedly discovered $500,000 of Bitcoin and Bitcoin cash on the computer, as well a Tor installation and a PGP encryption key for someone called OxyMonster...

In addition to his role with the site, agents had identified OxyMonster as a major seller of Oxycontin and crystal meth. "OxyMonster's vendor profile featured listings for Schedule II controlled substances Oxycontin and Ritalin," testified DEA agent Austin Love. "His profile listed 60 prior sales and five-star reviews from buyers. In addition, his profile stated that he ships from France to anywhere in Europe." Investigators discovered OxyMonster's real identity by tracing outgoing Bitcoin transactions from his tip jar to wallets registered to Vallerius. Agents then checked his Twitter and Instagram accounts, where they found many writing similarities, including regular use of quotation marks, double exclamation marks, and the word "cheers," as well as intermittent French posts. The evidence led to a warrant being issued for Vallerius' arrest.

U.S. investigators had been monitoring the site for nearly two years, but got their break when Vallerius flew to the U.S. for a beard-growing competition in Austin, Texas. He now faces a life sentence for conspiracy to distribute controlled substances.

Comment Re:No. Human or machine, it's a fallacy (Score 1) 748

how do you enforce something 100% without going for a big brother solution? there are only so many cops.

Firstly, you don't have to enforce something 100% for it to be very effective. Even if the enforcement rate was 5%, that's still a 1 in 20 risk of getting caught, which is enough to put almost everybody off doing it.

Secondly, driverless cars are outfitted with a whole load of cameras and sensors. It would be relatively straightforward to save the most recent data in the event of a crash, which would make enforcing the laws trivial in the event of a crash.

Comment Re:"Not in THIS Stack Exchange site!" (Score 1) 78

They're not entirely code related, and I'm not sure what that means

Hint: If you consistently get a bunch of people telling you that your questions don't belong on Stack Overflow, then they don't belong on Stack Overflow. There's tremendous amounts of people who have no problem posting questions that are on-topic. If you keep getting told that yours are off-topic, then the problem is with you.

Finally, he did not respond to being told "we don't want that type of content on our site" by posting. He left.

Read his comment again. He was talking about what usually happens to him. Meaning this is a common pattern of behaviour.

The bottom line is you've got a community-driven website continually telling you that they don't want certain types of content. The people who keep trying to force it onto the website are behaving like spammers. Yes, that's abusive.

Comment Re:"Not in THIS Stack Exchange site!" (Score 1) 78

This is "The Soup Nazi" approach to helping people with their questions.

It's not. This is the equivalent of somebody going to a soup stand and asking for ice-cream, then complaining when the soup stand won't serve ice-cream. That's not what the soup stand is for and just because you really want ice-cream, it doesn't mean it's their responsibility to serve it to you, and it doesn't make them nazis for refusing. Where does this misguided notion that Stack Overflow shouldn't be allowed to define boundaries come from?

But I never, ever post there, because I am not thick-skinned enough to take the harassment from the junior dungeon-masters about the appropriateness of my question -or- answer.

If you have a question that Stack Overflow is designed to answer, then post it. If you have a question that Stack Overflow doesn't want, then don't post it. This is simple stuff and has nothing to do with how thin your skin is. Does successful moderation of off-topic things on Slashdot down to -1 make you afraid to post comments here?

Comment Re:A rose by any other name... (Score 2) 125

Flash didn't ask to become the de facto scripting language for the web. It only became that because

Flash has never been the de facto scripting language for the web. That has always been JavaScript.

the HTML standard lacked scripting and programming capability which Flash provided.

No, the HTML standard didn't lack scripting capability, it offered hooks for scripting languages, and they were in use since before Flash existed.

blame the folks in charge of the HTML standard. They dragged their feet for over a decade, and didn't update HTML to provide many of the capabilities Flash provided until HTML5. HTML 4.01 was standardized in Dec 1999. HTML 5 was standardized in Oct 2014. It should have been made standard in 2001-2003.

Wow, that's a total misrepresentation of what happened. Client-side scripting was not part of HTML. HTML provided hooks, scripting languages used those hooks to integrate into a page. This is an entirely sensible separation of concerns between content and behaviour. At some point, client-side scripting got glommed onto the HTML 5 specification. But in-between those two points, there were huge amounts of progress with client-side scripting.

You make it sound as though non-Flash client-side scripting arrived when HTML 5 brought it forth. It was always there, and always making progress, since before Flash existed. HTML 5 was merely the point at which they decided to define some things in the HTML specification rather than separate specifications.

Comment Re:"Not in THIS Stack Exchange site!" (Score 2) 78

Usually, the questions I have aren't entirely code-related, but they don't fall on any other Stack Exchange site's purview. So I post a question

If it's not code-related, don't post it to Stack Overflow. The site owners have been very clear about what type of content they want on their site, and questions like that are not it. The response to "we don't want that type of content on our site" is not "I'll post it anyway then complain when it gets removed". That's what spammers do. Don't post stuff where it's not wanted just because it benefits you. It's selfish and spammy. You don't have the right to abuse other people's websites for your own gain. If you want a website where you can post non-code-related questions, there are plenty of them out there. Stack Overflow is not one of them. You're posting the equivalent of -1, Flamebait there.

Comment Re:PHP (Score 5, Informative) 193

This is not a PHP thing, but a bad-developer thing.

I guess you didn't read past my first paragraph? Please do.

You can write the same crap in Java, .NET, Python or any language you want.

Go and search the web for tutorials in those languages. You will find that the situation is vastly better with these languages compared with PHP.

That's not PHP's fault.

It is - on many fronts.

Firstly, the language promoted for many, many years, a confusion between the various layers of the application. The whole magic quotes nonsense was an attempt to fix a problem relating to the database layer in the HTTP layer. This confused PHP developers for over a decade, and even though it has since been removed, it was in there for so long that an entire generation of PHP developers had their brains twisted out of shape with this confusion.

Secondly, the official documentation was super bad for years. Security vulnerabilities in the official tutorial for years, for example.

Thirdly, the API design is so bad it practically pushes unsuspecting developers into the wrong solution. addslashes()? No, use mysql_escape_string(). Oh wait, wasn't that mysql_real_escape_string()? Or perhaps mysql_really_really_i_promise_to_do_it_right_this_time_escape_string()?

Finally, the PHP community right from the very top embraces shitty practices, like ignoring failing tests in a release build. Again, a source of security vulnerabilities that simply doesn't need to happen.

Yes, you can write bad code in any language. But that doesn't mean that all languages are equal. PHP is far, far worse at this than its contemporaries and you shouldn't make excuses for it.

Comment PHP (Score 4, Interesting) 193

So why, in 2015, is SQLi still leading to some of the biggest breaches around?

Because typical PHP tutorials still teach old, broken ways of doing things and this shows no signs of abating. Go ahead and search the web for things like php mysql tutorial. The top hits are crap like this, written by incompetent developers who don't know what they are doing. PHP developers learn from crap like that, then they go on to write their own tutorials that are the same or worse.

And before you start, yes, this is something where PHP is stand-out bad. Go ahead and try the same searches with other languages. There is a vast difference in quality of learning materials. I mean, PHP had XSS vulnerabilities in its official tutorials until relatively recently. Newbies don't stand a chance in those circumstances.

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