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Videogames Used to Treat ADHD 275

deeptrace writes "USA today has an article about a videogame based treatment for ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). It uses NASA derived technology to measure brainwave activity while playing videogames. Clinical psychologist Henry Owens says 'If they just play videogames on their own, they will zone out. When they play on this system, if they zone out [as detected by brainwave activity], the videogame doesn't respond any more' This is supposed to help the patient increase the ability to focus and concentrate."
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Videogames Used to Treat ADHD

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  • by MyLongNickName ( 822545 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @03:04PM (#14903130) Journal
    I find ADHD to be an interesting subject. Studies have shown that a male child without a father living in his home is ten times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than one who does have a father in the home.

    Is this a medical condition or a societal condition? Or both?
  • Oh, it's both... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Garwulf ( 708651 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @03:31PM (#14903218) Homepage
    It's definitely both.

    There are people who honestly have a neurological imbalance that causes them to have difficulty completing tasks, and in these cases drugs like Ritalin are a godsend, allowing them to normalize their routines. I know one or two people who have that, and without their medicine, they can make a ferret look like the paragon of focus and concentration.

    On the other hand, ADD and ADHD make for a wonderful scapegoat for when children are acting up. Bright children being bored out of their skull in class? Must be ADD. I know from personal experience on this one - when I was a kid I was misdiagnosed with it, and I thank God that I had parents who knew enough to ask for a second opinion. It turned out that I was bored in class and reacting to food additives. Once I got into a gifted program in school and I stopped eating food I was reacting to, I settled right down.

    It really does drive me nuts. Back in the 1980s when I was misdiagnosed, the misdiagnosis happened because ADD was "fashionable." Now it's an excuse. Pump kids full of sugar and chemicals and of course they're going to be hyperactive. Make them sit still in a classroom doing boring things and of course they're going to get restless. I just wish more medical professionals would rule out the obvious causes first before doping the kids up for having AD(H)D that they might not actually have.
  • by PipeIsArt ( 800028 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @03:36PM (#14903239) Homepage
    This is really starting to piss me off. Why is it that we must label everything that is not perfectly matched to our current society's customs as a disorder? I am ADHD. The main feature of ADHD is a different brain structure where the gap between neurons is larger (which is why only the strongest chemicals, i.e. the most impulsive chemicals, get through most of the time and why stimulants like Ritalin actually seem to calm someone wiht ADHD down). As such the brain of one with ADHD is does not think in the way that most people think. But that does not make us any worse than avg. Joe. It is not a disorder, but an evolution in the human brain. While it is harder for those with ADHD to stay focused in many environments put in front of us today, we have the uncanny abilities to: 1) be able to notice many different facets of our environment in a very short span of time and 2) we can hyperfocus. Hyperfocus is the concentration on a subject so intense that the rest of the world completely fades out (many programmers, such as myself, know what I am talking about). From TFA, it seems that scientists are trying to "cure" this "disorder". But why? How about focusing an creating teaching environments where people with ADHD can thrive and harness th advatanges ADHD gives them while minimizing its disadvantages? It has been said that some of the greatest forththright thinkers and creative minds of out time have had ADHD. Albert Einstein is theorized to have had the disorder. Also, the owner of Kinkos has ADHD and Dyslexia. It is not a disease, but a change. I hope someday the scientific community will realize that.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 12, 2006 @03:42PM (#14903266)
    The current focus is teaching children and adults to modify their behavior. We should be teaching them how to adapt their lifestyle to meet their cognitive needs while itegrating into society. Being married to and having a child both with the "disorder" (I hate to call it that.), is very frustrating. Sometimes I wish their were a magic pill that would make them normal. But then I would miss out on the wonderful things that a person who thinks "alternativly" has to offer. Our life is exciting most of the time.

    By adapting your lifestyle, not training the person to be something else, you can maintain a level of creativity. Case in point, ADD people can forget menial tasks. More than once our lights and water were turned off becasue my husband forgot to put the chack in the mail. Easy solution, I set up everything to be paid online twice a month. More than once he has forgot our aniversay, but the surprise vacations in the middle of the year make up for it.

    What I am trying to say is that I would rather be married to unpredictable, creative man than a man who has lost all personality from taking medications. The same is true for our child.

  • Hyper-Focusing (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Feasoron ( 939800 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @03:46PM (#14903289)
    This article doesn't mention how this can relate to what is known as "hyper-focusing." Maybe this is what they mean by "zoning out" since the medical information is scarce, but there is a phenomenon observed in ADHD sufferers that shows while playing video games (and some other activities) they focus to the exclusion of all other stimuli, often for extended periods of time. I'm not sure if this is the same thing or a seperate symptom than "zoning out" but it might be worth looking into a bit more.
  • The patient should be taken to a society that tolerates no such behavior. In these societies, such behavior is met with punishment. Over time, the so called ADHD is made to get extinct.

    Actually, physical punishment, or aggression of any kind, exacerbates ADHD to a large degree. Every wonder why hyper kids who are beaten stay hyper?
  • by RockModeNick ( 617483 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @06:52PM (#14904039)
    all observation of violent behavior leads to increased violent behavior afterwords. SHow me that the video games cause more than a rough football game, and you'll have something someone should care about.
  • Re:Great! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by kesuki ( 321456 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @07:26PM (#14904177) Journal
    having been diagnosed with adhd as a child, all i have to say is no, the 'drugs' they offer are little more then sedatives. treating them like they're a 'cure' is not looking at the problem, or the cause of the difficulty. so just passing out these drugs to 35% of US schoolaged children is NOT the answer to the problem (parents who aren't taking an active role in their child's progress, etc)

    I got far more value out of the programs the therapists etc gave my parents to help me than the 'medications' which i stopped taking after 3 weeks because I could tell that all they were doing was making me tired, and the 'real' benefits weren't from the medications...

    yeah, i'm sure some people might find the meds useful, but the're really not solving anything. They never have nor will they ever sell a magic pill that makes all the problems in life go away. If they ever do, it most assuredly will be a simple nanotech mind control implant, that allows your body to be used as a mindless robot while your mind drifts thorough an electronic fantasy world...
  • Re:Great! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Khyber ( 864651 ) <techkitsune@gmail.com> on Sunday March 12, 2006 @07:26PM (#14904178) Homepage Journal
    No wonder illegal drug use among adolescence is on the rise.

    Goddamn right. You hit the nail right on it's head and sent it thru the board. I was 'diagnosed' ADHD *AND* 'Depressed' at age 5. Hello Ritalin and Desipramine, in MASS quantities (ritalin: 300 mg/day at a body weight of MAYBE 60 pounds. That's damn-near lethal IIRC, and Desipramine 100 mg/day.) And people wonder why I smoke so much pot... my body's been hyped up at such an early age from this nasty shit, and until I started smoking pot, I couldn't stay calm, or focused, or even sit still for more than 5 minutes at a time, let alone sleep.

    In my case, Ritalin was my gateway drug, not marijuana. Some government assholes need to get some facts straight. I'm willing to bet many people my age that smoke pot today, were most likely on Ritalin earlier in life.
  • Re:Great! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by DaLukester ( 687299 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @07:39PM (#14904212)
    Crock of $h1t. I am 35, finally last year I was diagnosed with ADHD. This was after eliminating BiPolar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder and a few others. I have been taking a prescription now for about 6 months and it has changed my life. I used to think it was normal to sit in infront of my PC and have to remember why I sat down (Tough for a guy who is a server support person). I do, and always have had the ability to 'hyperfocus'; it is very much part of the condition. In fact many ADHD sufferers have an amazing ability to zone in on certain things.

    Your comment upsets me. I feel like I am starting a whole new life after this diagnosis and I dont want to hear ignorant, from the hip comments from people who have no clue of the impairment involved in ADHD.

    Granted the diagnosis is WAY overused, particularly in some school districts; but dont let that be a reson for you to invalidate my suffering. It's embarrasing anough thank you.

    While you have me on a soap box, psychiatrists dont actually sell drugs. That would be the pharmaceutical companies. You mention that "It is simply a case of teacher to (sic) stupid to teach kids" and "Most kid's (sic) diagnosed with adhd (sic)...". I can only assume you teacher was also too stupid to really teach grammar.

    As I'm sure you can tell, I am offended. Like with any other mental illness, do your research before you humiliate someone!

    Your comment may be 'insightful', but it is wrong.

  • Re:Great! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by johansalk ( 818687 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @08:55PM (#14904467)
    Please mod parent down. You smoke pot because you smoke pot, it has little to do with your illness. I empathise with you somewhat because I was an autistic child, in fact severely so, and I still am an autistic adult and will be till I die. Not saying autism and ADHD are the same, but I too suffer problems that would benefit from some calming, such as severe social anxiety, obsessions and compulsions, and so on. I have experimented with recreational drugs a little, such as pot; you don't help yourself in the long term, you're just screwing yourself up some more. There are plenty of things you can do to calm yourself down, other than pot. I have heard people use many, many excuses for their drug use; I'm sorry to say this, but ADHD or not, from reading your post, you just sound like a regular junkie. I know jukies too well. I live around them, I won't accept their bullshit of blaming someone else for their drug indulgence.
  • Re:Great! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Hosiah ( 849792 ) on Sunday March 12, 2006 @09:00PM (#14904484)
    When we took our son to the doctor to be diagnosed, the first one said "ADHD: I'm going to put him on Ritalin." without glancing at the kid, hearing any of the symptoms, reading his file, nothing. I said words to the effect of "Bullshit." and went over her head to a senior doctor, who correctly pegged him as Cerebral Palsy (CAT scans to back it up!) and some effects of Autism (ringing right through the list of symptoms!).

    Folks, I have met about 100 Ritalin victims in my life, and every last one of them were either misdiagnosed or had nothing wrong at all before getting doped up. They used to call it "hyperactivity" and "dyslexia". It's proper name is "Bullshit" and if you aren't assertive about it, you'll be gambling with your children's lives. Every expert in the industry says so, and the only people you'll find saying different are the lowest-level beaurocrats - the lowest paid, coincidentally - could there be kickbacks involved?

    Pardon the hyperbole, there really is info on this out there, but I'm too lazy to Google today.

  • Re:Great! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Lothsahn ( 221388 ) <Lothsahn@@@SPAM_ ... tardsgooglmailcm> on Sunday March 12, 2006 @09:54PM (#14904647)
    Yeah, I totally agree. ADHD is completely misdiagnosed.

    As a kid, I was struggling with sitting still, concentration and getting my homework done. After thorough psychological examination, I was diagnosed with ADHD.
    I'm sure it was a misdiagnosis.

    Then I began ritalin. On a proper dosage, many of my previous behaviors and inabilities started to fade. I became more calm, and I was able to focus and get my homework done.
    I'm sure it was a misdiagnosis.

    The excessive amounts of sugar in my diet probably had a huge contribution too. I didn't have any refined sugar before the age of two, and my parents watched me like a hawk because they're health nuts. I ate whole grain foods, vegetables, and very little sugar.
    I'm sure it was the sugar.

    I went to a private elementary school at the time where everyone in the class of 18 scored a 95th percentile or above on the standardized tests. The students continually exceeded the expectations of all standardized tests that were given. But... I agree, it probably was a case of a really stupid teacher who couldn't teach us kids. After all, my teacher DID recommend my parents that I be investigated for ADHD. I'm sure her ability was subpar and she was just trying to cover it up.
    I'm sure it was the teacher.

    I also agree that if someone is able to concentrate for 30 minutes straight in one particular situation, they should be able to concentrate the same in any situation. For instance, factors such as interest in the activity are completely unimportant. People to this day testify that "hyperfocusing" is exactly the way I focus in life--If I'm interested in the activity it's nearly impossible to get my attention, but if I'm not interested, I seem constantly distracted. But I'm sure all of my friends are wrong. They probably don't know me too well.
    I'm sure it was a misdiagnosis.

    Finally, how dare we give our kids drugs. Giving drugs to kids is inherently evil--everyone knows that drugged kids just sounds bad. Regardless of what it treats, be it severe depression (for suicidal children), autism, or for heart conditions, I think we should put a blanket ban on drug use in Children. That'll teach our children about being careful around drugs. Sure, a few may die from heart attacks, or commit suicide, but at least they won't be doing illegal drug use later in life.
    I'm sure it's a misdiagnosis.

    Finally, all people who use ritalin are highly prone to illegal drug and substance use later in life. Teaching children that they can take a pill for their problems obviously reinforces this behavior, and is solely to blame for drug use later in life. Okay, so I'm not a substance abuser, even though I've taken ritalin, but I'm sure I'm an extremely rare case. I must have been very lucky because I took Ritalin for many years. Obviously all substance abuse cases aren't the responsibility of the abuser, but the fault of the drug Ritalin that they were FORCED to take earlier in life.
    I'm sure it's a misdiagnosis.

    I'm not saying ADHD is overprescribed or incorrectly identified. I'm sure some doctors and teachers DO use it as a copout; however, saying that there is no such thing as ADHD is extremely shortsighted. If you've ever met truly ADHD people, there would be no doubt in your mind that the disorder actually exists. I know because I am one. I struggle with it every day--I attempt to act as normal as possible--and most of the time people can't even tell. But being able to do that has taken years of self-training as well as years of Ritalin use for me to tell what "normal" is. I no longer take Ritalin now, but had I never taken it, I would be struggling in life much more than I do today.
  • by CFD339 ( 795926 ) <.moc.htroneht. .ta. .pwerdna.> on Sunday March 12, 2006 @11:50PM (#14905053) Homepage Journal
    Why is it so hard to understand that people are different?

    ADHD is a name we put on a combination of attributes common in some portion of the population which gives them specifically different ways of processing information. I am one of them.

    It is not a disease, nor is it "made up to sell drugs".

    Its a difference in what the brain considers INTERESTING or IMPORTANT.

    Some people are "wired" to notice things like movement, change, differences, instantly. They're hyper-aware of these things. It prevents them from ignoring those things they someone who is wired more toward the opposite end of the spectrum.

    Want to know what it is like?

    Telling a child who happens to think this way that has been placed in a busy classroom with big windows that she shouldn't look at the bird landing on the branch outside is like telling you not to blink execpt once every 20 seconds, exactly on the 20 second mark. You have control over your blinking right? Assuming you were told it was REALLY important that you not blink -- that you would be in TROUBLE and LOOSE RECESS if you fail -- you could control EXACTLY when you blink. As long as you remembered to CONCENTRATE on that 20 seconds you could do it. After about a minute, it would become extremely onerous to keep up. After as little as two minutes, you would become angry at anyone who started talking to you because it would make your job harder. With practice, you could get the timing right -- as long as something didn't interrupt you. You would become very irritable, probably frustrated and depressed as well. If you found that drugs helped you, you would take them.

    That, exactly, is what school can be like for someone who's brain works in a way we classify as ADHD.

    ADHD is NOT an inability to pay attention. It is a very big difference in what the brain considers important and interesting. The classic reference is hunter/farmer in developing societies. A farmer needs to be able to ignore the woods, the sounds, the noises, and plant his crops for weeks at a time. Routine, hard work day after day. The hunter needs to be automatically aware of EVERYTHING without having to look. When something is spotted, the hunter has to just REACT without thought and take action. The skills each have are valuable -- and would cause each to fail at the job of the other.

    So, kids who have genetic tendancies toward this kind of brain focus, are poorly suited to sitting in classrooms and learning. Its not how they (we) learn. Your making a hunter into a farmer and it doesn't fit. So, here's the real deal on what happens to kids who are not treated as they are being forced into a role they are ill suited to:

    A high incidence of failure in school, as well as a high incidence of drug addiction, early pregnancy, criminality, risk taking, depression, and violence. Why? It is INCREDIBLY frustrating. Drugs HELP. Why? Damn if I know why drugs that that would hype you out the to moon, calm me down and let me get started. Its a brain chemistry thing. Nicotine works too -- but not as well. Caffine works -- poorly -- if you take enough of it. High grade speed works perfectly. Its best, however, if you have perspription for it in one form or another. If you like, I can describe the differences in detail between the various sorts.

    As to video games, sports, etc.. -- ALL THOSE THINGS that require a lot of focus? Guess what? HYPER-FOCUS is another KEY indicator of this syndrome. You see, the brain in this case is fined tuned to notice things QUICKLY and constantly until it finds something that it considers important. Typically, these are activities that require intense concentration and focus to the exclusion of all else. Again, the common metaphor is hunting. Once that rabbit pops out the bushes, the hunter will give chase and will run headlong through brambles, jumping logs, wherever the rabbit goes. Its hyper-focus.

    Sometimes, its called emerency focus.

    Where do you find the adults who's brains wo
  • Re:Great! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by dubl-u ( 51156 ) * <2523987012&pota,to> on Monday March 13, 2006 @02:08AM (#14905412)
    However, study after study after study after study has shown that no non-drug-therapy for ADHD is particularly effective.

    Have any links for those studies? That's very different than the treatment recommendations I read last I looked at this closely.

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