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Education

Success Despite College Rejection 436

selan writes "Are those who are rejected by prestigious schools destined to lead mediocre lives? Or are great people more likely to succeed if they were rejected by top universities? An inspirational column in the Washington Post discusses the "Spielberg Effect", a theory that it really doesn't matter where you went to school."
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Success Despite College Rejection

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  • by thogard ( 43403 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @08:53AM (#4993328) Homepage
    In 1985 or so I got a letter from UCB. At the time Berkeley had the best com sci program of any university and I so applied. The letter I go back said "Thanks for your application"..."it hasn't even been considered since we have had over a million applicants since we filled up. Please consider one of these University of California schools"... there there was a list of crossed out schools. The application fee was $20 and they did cash the check and didn't return it.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @11:09AM (#4993605)
    This is true, to a degree. Yes, they are money-making institutions. To some Professors, yes, they are money-making institutions, but most Professors who teach at a University do it out of the passion they have for their field and also for the companionship of their pupils.

    In the USA, I can see how the Univerisites are money making institution; tuition is what, $30,000 USD a year? Here in Canada, tuition is ~$7k a year (CDN, or 4.5k US). On top of that, it's rather easy to get a Bursary for $3000, and entry Scholarships aren't that hard to come by. Along with Co-op, and most students don't have problems paying off their University bills.

    Now, in Canada, at the University of Waterloo, only 24% of the University Revenue comes from Student Tuition (as seen in http://www.information.uwaterloo.ca/images/pdf/ann ual.pdf -- Take out the space, formatting error ). Most of the money comes from the Government. So tuition does not really play a drastic part in the University's finances, however it does to a certain degree. And also, from the University atmosphere as a whole, I feel that UW is not entirely a money-making University. There are some truly brilliant and astounding professors here at the University of Waterloo, who could care less about their paychecks, and more about academia, which a Univesrity is about. I'm sure there are many, many other Universities like UW out there, so just labelling all Universities as a whole as money-making institutions is rather unjust. I can see how perhaps YOURS is, and that is rather unfortunate.

    Just my $0.02
    -seyton (forgot my p/w)
  • by fruscica ( 637745 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @11:20AM (#4993635) Homepage Journal
    The reporter wrote:

    "Dale and Krueger noticed something odd. In many cases, they found that applicants who were rejected by brand-name schools did as well in later life as those who were accepted."

    Not so.

    What Dale & Krueger noted is that people who were accepted by highly selective schools, but chose to attend less selective schools, later enjoyed the same level of professional success, on average, as their peers who did matriculate at the highly selective schools.

    It may also be worth mentioning that D & K found this to the case only when the less selective school was only moderately less selective (so, for example, Harvard might be foregone in favor of, say, NYU, but not Remedial U.)
  • Re:for my PhD... (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @11:35AM (#4993664)
    Fact: The majority of National Academy of Sciences members went to state schools and small liberal arts colleges, not the Ivies, Caltech, Stanford, etc. So it depends what you mean by "top". And going to a good (not great) state school for my Ph.D. han't prevented me from publishing in Cell, Nature, etc.

    In short: don't believe the hype.
  • by BWJones ( 18351 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @01:22PM (#4993978) Homepage Journal
    The discussions center around oral and written skills and personality. Specifically, whether the person's personality would be a good fit

    Absolutely. In successful companies, labs, (whatever), you want people who are capable, productive, and can work and play well with others. For instance, it was once reccomended to me by our former chair of neurosurgery that you take the potential job candidate out to dinner. If you cannot eat with that person or are uncomfortable there, they will never work out in your business or lab and for the most part I have found this to be true. (another interesting bit....I have found that some of the best scientists are also pretty damn good cooks).

    As for the ivy league school bit you talked about earlier, it's interesting that it seems to get you into the door at many places (especially in England and in certain places on the east and west coasts), but getting into the door is no guarantee of success. I have seen more than one knucklehead from an ivy league school suck up many resource $$'s before leaving for another position having accomplished nothing. As for me going to an ivy league school, yeah, I was accepted into Stanford based upon college entrance scores, but finding out tuition was going to be $25,000/year, I was shocked and dismayed as I did not know where I was going to find the money to go to a state school at the time. However, I am happy with my decision not to go as I did not have to take out loans and any extra money I did not spend on tuition simply went into investments. Would it have been nice to go? Yes, but not for $100k and financial aid was not guaranteed.

  • Re:for my PhD... (Score:5, Informative)

    by sasami ( 158671 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @03:49PM (#4994524)
    But you have a much better chance of getting into a top graduate school comming from a top undergraduate one.

    Please back up your assertions. This is completely false. I speak as a college counselor with about 8 years of experience.

    It does matter what undergraduate college you go to, but reputation, prestige, and ranking have nothing to do with it. Here is the principle:
    It is nonsense to judge a college by who they ADMIT.
    Judge a college by who they PRODUCE.

    When you look at results, most of the prestigious schools are defeated, beaten down, and put to shame by a relatively unknown class of schools, the small liberal-arts college. The mechanism should be obvious: small classes; professors who love to teach, have no research burden, and take an interest in your work; broad education that teaches you mental skills, not just job skills.

    Since we're talking about grad school, let's take the percentage of graduates from college that eventually earn a PhD (from any institution, not necessarily the same one). So we're talking about your personal chances of getting a future PhD as a result of undergraduate college choice. Here's the top of that list:
    Harvey Mudd, 257 students, 40.7% Ph.D. production

    CalTech, 1818 students, 40.0% Ph.D. production
    Reed College, 968 students, 25.3% Ph.D. production
    MIT, 5438 students, 20.9% Ph.D. production
    Swarthmore, 1418 students, 20.9% Ph.D. production
    Haverford, 683 students, 18.8% Ph.D. production

    I'll leave out the rest. Buy Loren Pope's excellent book Looking Beyond the Ivy League if you want the rest of the chart. Interesting to note, Princeton is the first of the vaunted Ivies to make this list at #21 (11.7%), and only because it is the one that behaves most like a small college. The next Ivy to show its face is Harvard at #37 (9.0%). Three of the Ivies and Stanford don't make top 50.

    The list plays out the same way whatever measure you choose: MCAT scores, grad/med/law school admission rates (often 30-100% better than the prestige colleges), leaders and prominent figures produced, you name it.

    Although their population is collectively tiny, the small liberal-arts schools produce half the professional scientists in this country. (Don't be fooled into thinking you need a technical school for a technical education.)

    And now, here's the real kicker: many of these schools are not very selective. Reed, #3 on the list, will take you if you've got a B+ average, around 1300 on the SAT, and some demonstrable intellectual curiosity. But they will invariably turn out graduates that surpass those at famous schools.

    Schools like Harvard deserve no credit for admitting "successful" people and then graduating "successful" people. I went there, and it improved me not at all. It's much more impressive to see a school take in an average student and make them great; or a good student and make them stellar.

    ---
    Dum de dum.
  • I work with you (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @04:21PM (#4994673)
    Figure out who I am.

    You suck and are a drag on the team. I only hope you quit soon and stop dragging down the team and company.

    You're pompous and full of crap.

    "OH, I have a PHD and I came up to speed faster than the mediocrities around me".

    The rest of us think you suck. We constantly have to clean up you messes.

    I say again, I hope you quit. Or else, we'll figure out how to get you fired.

    Moron.
  • by Kupek ( 75469 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @04:35PM (#4994744)
    Anyways, I got deferred at MIT, which essentially means rejected. Why?

    No, it means deferred. I think you're assuming and awful lot about what the admissions people care about, over-estimating your own credentials, and under-estimating your peer's. MIT is one of the preeminent technology schools in the world. You are probably a great student, but the number of applicants to a school like MIT is enormous. Out of a pool this large, there are bound to be people better qualified than you. Them's the breaks. I don't think MIT gives cares about if you played a sport or not.

    I'm applying there for grad school (among many other places). I will graduate from Virginia Tech this May with a 3.6 in-major GPA and about the same for my cumulative GPA. I'm doing undergraduate research next semester. I'm a computer science major with a minor in math and a minor in physics. And I think my chances of getting into MIT are slim.

    Things like President of National Honor Society club, etc. There was a kid at my school who got in early at Princeton with a 1250 SAT (thats not good) because he played water polo. Last year, one of my friends won the National Merit Scholarship to attend Johns Hopkins....and they wouldnt even admit him!

    An SAT score of 1250 is just fine. SAT scores are bunk. They demonstrate one thing: your ability to take the SATs. You don't know why these people were accepted and rejected, so stop pretending.
  • by akookieone ( 530708 ) <andrew@noSpam.beginsinwonder.com> on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @05:44PM (#4995071) Homepage
    right. either an ivy league degree is a golden ticket, or it is useless and it is better to be a drop out. i am tempted to believe that since most people don't go to ivy league schools, most people have an interest in knocking them for their own self image, but I think that is probably not the only reason people like these stories. people love the underdog, the rag to riches horatio alger tale. it is very american. also, I would point out that success is always a journey, and for some people it peaks with high school football fame, and for others it builds over a lifetime to finally result in winning a nobel prize at 90. folks who get in to an ivy league have a sort of early success, but no monopoly on success beyond 21 years of age. tomorrow is promised to no one, ivy league or little league. I went to one, learned alot, made moderate grades, and found out that I had been a big fish in a small pond all my life. that alone was worth the trip. the connections thing has done nothing for me, but I got alot more interviews with a big name degree. it also meant to some people that I probably knew how to communicate well, think on my feet, and be adaptable as time goes by beyond knowing all the intricasies of the JDK or every arcane perl syntax. no, I wasn't taught to be a critical thinker, but when you are in a seminar of 6 people and the whole point is to be guided by a prof with years more experience to form and communicate your own opinions on the works studied, you get good practice, and feedback. you also get confidence and experience in thinking for yourself, and taught the lesson that that way of thinking is the commonality to your course of studies. in the tech zone, there seems to be especially little repect for academic knowledge and for a liberel arts education where you learn useless things like art history instead of how to hack linux onto NES. look, I code for a living, and love it, and chose it over IB and strategic/management consulting, but I appreciate that having studies other things in school, there is a real difference in studying some things at a great school - like literature, philosophy, etc. b/c at such schools you find the leaders in studying these things, and you find other students who really get it and can challenge you. besides all that, the real reason to go to university is to learn something, become a well rounded person, mature and "actualize" - blah - it's droll, but I was exposed to worlds well beyond IT and science I would never have touched on my own as a high school grad. the point is not to make a bunch of money when you get out - that's what MBAs are for - the point is to take a few years to learn more about the world and to hopefully learn to think, what's important to you, and to deal with other preople. there are plenty of people making more money than me, but I still feel like I am better for having gone to a good college and broadened my knowledge and interests, and getting the background in intellectual concerns so that I can approach on my own nearly any topic and get somewhere in understanding it. I also learned what is important to me, and it isn't being richer than you, it is being rich enough to do what matters to me and my family, and then getting on with living not just being more 'successful'.
  • Re:for my PhD... (Score:2, Informative)

    by sasami ( 158671 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @06:43PM (#4995414)
    few, if any, of the admissions people will have first hand knowledge of the quality any given school.

    Sure they do: they have the academic records of their admits. They keep tabs on how well their decisions turn out. Furthermore, you mention colleagues, academic papers, etc., of which a disproportionate number will be from high-quality low-prestige colleges.

    But you're right. If you define prestige within the academic community, the schools with real quality do stand out. I never said that undergraduate school doesn't matter; quite the opposite, in fact.

    My point is that popular prestige misleads people into thinking that these ultra-selective schools are better than they really are, and conversely that the best teaching colleges are worse than they really are.

    ---
    Dum de dum.
  • by jhylkema ( 545853 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @07:12PM (#4995572)

    For my chosen profession, law, where you went to school makes all the difference in the world - and it matters not a hill of beans.

    If your goal is to end up on the U.S. Supreme Court, well, five of the nine current justices went to Harvard Law (Darth Bader graduated from Columbia but went to Harvard), two went to Stanford, and the other two went to Northwestern and Yale. Roughly the same goes for most federal district and appellate judges.

    Want to work for Bill's daddy at the 213-attorney Seattle home office of Preston, Gates and Ellis? Ask yourself, where do they do on-campus interviews? Aside from the local schools (Seattle U. and the Universities of Washington and Oregon), PG&E recruits from Bezerkely, Columbia, U of Chicago, Duke, Georgetown, Harvard, Michigan, Northwestern, NYU, Penn, Stanford, UVA, and Yale. Only about a third of their hires come from the local schools, and most of those are from the ultra-super-mega-hyper-prestigious (just ask 'em, they'll tell ya) UW. In other words, your chances of being hired by them are about zero if you did not attend any of those schools - and this firm is based in Seattle. I would submit that most large law firms have similar hiring practices.

    Before giving up hope, though, consider what it's like to work there. Sure, the pay is good and the resources are near infinite, but the hours are long - 100 hour weeks are the norm rather than the exception. What are you doing then, practicing real law, representing real clients? Hardly. Most of the work involved is adding a few more zeroes to the end of some already-obscenely-wealthy white guy's bottom line. Finally, the careers there are generally quite short - a select few make partner, but most are cut loose after a few years.

    Okay, so what's a young non-Ivy JD grad to do? Practice real law, of course. Represent ordinary people in real-world disputes and actually go to court once in awhile. Most attorneys make their living this way and their clients don't much care where they went to law school.

    In sum, the black-and-white answer is that there is no black-and-white answer.

  • Re:Since (Score:4, Informative)

    by satanami69 ( 209636 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @08:19PM (#4995874) Homepage
    Wow, the infamous "OH HOW I ENVY AMERICAN STUDENTS" [google.com] troll [demon.co.uk].

    Either way, I haven't seen it in ages. This one is good enough for PhysicsGenius [slashdot.org]
  • Re:for my PhD... (Score:4, Informative)

    by paiute ( 550198 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @09:43PM (#4996210)
    To compare the eventual Ph.D. production of whole institutions is misleading in the case of MIT. MIT is hevily weighted towards the engineering degrees, unlike the liberal arts schools like Mudd or Reed. In engineering, the BS is the terminal degree. These people get snapped up and put right to work. They don't need to get an advanced degree. A better comparison would be of chemistry departments, say, where one must get a doctorate to avoid being just a lab servant.
  • by Adar ( 33202 ) on Wednesday January 01, 2003 @11:57PM (#4996634)
    is go to a 'brand name' college with no grade inflation.

    I can't vouch for other types of grad schools, but law school admissions is almost entirely about the LSAT, with a secondary emphasis on GPA. Borderline candidates will then have their extracurriculars looked at, and the college is in there somewhere, but at the top law schools it's almost as good that you went to a state school in Wyoming- they like geographic diversity, too.

    Your degree from Harvard, which generally puts you a hundred thousand or so in the hole before you ever take a law school class, and a 3.5 will get you into the exact same place as someone who graduated from any state school with a 3.6 and the same LSAT. Moreover, they'll have gotten there for free.

    Good luck to the high school seniors applying. Just remember, it's not the end of the world if you get turned down :D

    U of M Law '05

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