Follow Slashdot blog updates by subscribing to our blog RSS feed

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Microsoft

Gates: Say No to GPL, Yes to the Microsoft Ecosystem 950

Andy Tai writes "As part of Microsoft's campaign against the GPL, Bill Gates is personally coming to the front line to launch attacks. While speaking at the Government Leadership Conference, Gates argues against spending R&D dollars for GPLed software development. He suggests countries that look to adapt the GPL model are denying "the benefits of an eco-system that has worked extremely well in the United States" and they should copy the system in the US (where Microsoft has an monopoly). He further suggests that source code availability is not generally needed, and when it is needed, Microsoft provides it. Invoking words like "capitalism" and "innovation", Gates argues that free software can exist, but should be like a free unix called "VSB" (probably a transcription error for BSD), without the GPL around it. Gates continues: 'A government can fund research work on BFP, UNIX, and still have commercial companies in their country start off around that type of work. You know, technology policies like biotech -- you only -- if your universities are doing work that can be commercialized, you will have IT jobs in your country. And if they are not, then fine, just say that farming is your thing, or whatever it is. All the taxes will be paid by those guys or something -- I don't know. And the farmers will go home at night and work on the source code.' It is interesting to note that Microsoft is increasingly using the same "ecosystem" arguments for defending itself in the anti-trust trial and attacks on the GPL."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Gates: Say No to GPL, Yes to the Microsoft Ecosystem

Comments Filter:
  • by Walterk ( 124748 ) <{gro.telbud} {ta} {todhsals}> on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:10PM (#3376834) Homepage Journal
    Doesn't m$ own a right load of RH shares anyway?
  • Actually he does have a good point, why should any poor programmer use the GPL if they can't make money from it?
    I think he should just open microsoft up to BSD licenses in non-monopoly areas of MS code. I don't see any need for MS office when there are a few good office suites already on BSD & linux.

    I'm a lot more of an opponent to microsoft than the typical linux zealot here, I'm actually making a new BSD with brand new things to make it simple to run.
    First thing I'm doing is putting a MS office compatible group of apps in the GUI, this should make it worthwhile to switch because most people want to work with MS office files.

    Sure, my software is free [as in choice], not free as in [I let you freeload off a poor kiwi]. The sooner you people stop insisting that programmers mustn't earn money for their work, the better.

    I know I'm going to get modded down by some free as in beer geek, but I think it's only fair to be paid for work you do & anything else is freeloading.
  • by mikosullivan ( 320993 ) <miko@@@idocs...com> on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:27PM (#3376934)
    Bill pulls out the usual anti-open-source red herrings in his speech. He's trying to get everybody to forget that open source is actually a capitalist, consumer-driven phenomenon. He tries to characterize OSS as charity. OSS is in fact the biggest consumer revolt of all time: it's consumers deciding that they want something better and going out and making it happen.

    Weirdly enough, he then moves on the characterize the BSD license as somehow less charitable and more business-like. The BSD license is the total-give-away license: you get the code and you have no obligation to provide anything in return. GPL, however, is the value-added license: if you change the code and if you distribute it, then your derived work is still part of the original work. I know this will start a heated debate, but if my tax dollars are paying for something, I want it issused so that some value comes back, not just a welfare-like giveaway. It seems that Bill now wants to move on the being a welfare recipient. Weird.

  • by damiam ( 409504 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:27PM (#3376938)
    Apache was originally started as a joint project by several companies in need of a good web server. All of them were/are profitable, and they've made a load of money off apache, in the sense that now they don't have to pay for IIS or iPlanet.
  • by Supa Mentat ( 415750 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:28PM (#3376946)
    You know, people seem to enjoy using stuff from biology as metaphors more than from any other subject. As a biologist it pisses me off, because most of the time it makes them look stupid. I'm neuroscientist so I'm reaching back in time here but let me bring up some things about ecosystems. Diverse ecosystems are more stable than simple ones and the level of productivity in an ecosystem is directly proportional to its diversity. As a monopoly MS stands in the way of this.
  • many other comanies? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Edmund Blackadder ( 559735 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:31PM (#3376964)
    are you on crack?

    how many companies have been killed by ms when they incorporated their software into windows?

    Why is it that even when IT was really hot writing windows software was not considered a good enterprise? Every thing had to be on the net, on servers or made for webbrowsers.

    Microsoft kills every company that tries to make a mass used software for windows. the only ones that survive are the ones in the niches - game developers, accounting prog ppl etc, proffessional software developers etc.

    And saying Pcs are cheaper is kind of silly because if it wasnt for microsoft's barage of new windows versions, most people would not need to buy a new computer every two years to do the same thing they have always done.

  • Passport (Score:5, Interesting)

    by javilon ( 99157 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:49PM (#3377054) Homepage
    "As part of Microsoft's campaign against the GPL, Bill Gates is personally coming to the front line to launch attacks."

    I don't think the headline got the important bit about Gates' speech. He was there to push Microsoft's egoverment (passport) thingy into the U.S.A. goverment, and the open source question came from the delegates. He had to answer.

    All his speech was about M$ having sold his egoverment stuff to UK and trying to use that as a selling point.

    When asked about open source he tried to downplay the question with this "I dunno..." and jokes, like implying that the question wasn't sane, or something...

    Also, he appelated to Capitalism (upercase intended) and Patriotism. Quite funny from a monopolistic multinational.

    Anyways, I think the important bit is that they found a breach in the UK and they are using it to become the f*****g egoverment of the whole planet.

  • by sallen ( 143567 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:50PM (#3377059)
    Microsoft gains nothing by attacking free software, they should either ignore it or somehow adopt it,...


    They don't gain, but IMHO, it's fear that's showing through. They can't operate in their normal way to deal with potential competition from GPL; it can't be 'bought out', it's not 'windows' in most cases, so they can't write it and give it away to crush any competition, so they attack it verbally as being communistic to anti-American to bad for business and government.


    I don't think they'll take the 'ignore' suggestion, since they see it growing, particularly in server areas. The 'adopt' probably doesn't work either as I don't see them being involved in anything where they don't have total control, which with anything GPL, they don't.

  • Look ma I'm a felon. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Hooya ( 518216 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @08:59PM (#3377096) Homepage
    "...eco-system that has worked extremely well in the United States"

    You mean, the illegal-monopoly-eco-system? So Mr. Gates is actually suggesting that other countries and their governments should adopt this type of culture to actually *foster monopoly*? Isn't that like a convicted serial killer telling all the governments around the world to start schooling their citizens on how to kill people in a certain sociopathic way? Would anyone take such advice from a felon seriously?

    Why does everyone seem to overlook the fact that the ecosystem MS is so proud of has actually been deemed illegal. More interesting is the fact that even after being convicted MS seems to be even more proud of that fact. I guess who wouldn't be if the govt sucks up to them and they can get away with murder.

  • by broken_bones ( 307900 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:12PM (#3377167)
    The real danger to letting public works of software be made private as outlined above is embrace and extend. A trivial change to a piece of open software can make the proprietary version incompatible with the open version. This places people and companies in the awkward position of having to adopt the proprietary versoin or risk being left behind. Granted open source programmers can modify the open code to bring it into compliance but then they are forced into reacting to companies and not proactively inovating. The danger of this situation is greatly increased when a company like Microsoft commands such a large market share.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:12PM (#3377170)
    Well, here is a story for you about how much is Mr. Gates on the ball...
    I proposed some web development ideas to my friends back in Hungary, about 8 years ago. Initially they were excited, but then Bill Gates visited Budapest and he had a meeting with business leaders. There he told about the Internet that it was not a serious thing, it was for students to fool around.
    Since then I can't help but laugh when I hear Mr. Gates' innovative views.

  • by Waffle Iron ( 339739 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:17PM (#3377192)
    A writer can use a portion of a story with an expired copyright to create a new, copyrighted work. It's my personal belief that government-funded research should go into that same pool.

    No problemo. Just wait until the year 2097. The GPL copyrights on the software will expire, and you'll be able to use it to your heart's content.

    That's why the framers of the U.S. constitution specified limited copyright terms, after all.

  • by Nightspore ( 102270 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:21PM (#3377212)
    The biggest customer of Mickeysoft products in the world is Lockheed-Martin. They and other defense companies have had it with the hassle and unreliability of windows (expense doesn't really factor into it) and are looking hard at Linux.

    If Mickeysoft's government market dries up the company will basically implode. Microsoft is laying the groundwork for a law to deny gov't purchasing agents the option of using GPL'd software.

    - Night
  • by caspper69 ( 548511 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:29PM (#3377240)
    Stop being an idiot.

    If you write consumer software and it doesn't run on Windows, you aren't getting more than 1% market-share. Ever.

    It doesn't matter how many of you put penguin bumper stickers on your car. The world is going to do what it has always done to hardcore computer nerds who act like this is some sort of struggle between good and evil....

    Ignore you.

    The rest of us have more important things to do with our lives.
  • You know, I mean (Score:2, Interesting)

    by inerte ( 452992 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:43PM (#3377299) Homepage Journal
    if your universities are doing work that can be commercialized, you will have IT jobs in your country.

    You mean like TCP/IP and email? Of course! Commerce means trading goods, be it money for money, product for product, or a mix.

    Does commerce exist when you trade US$ 0 for a product? Yes! It's called the gift society, and among us open source developers, the product is knowledge.

    Not flying around through windows, since in our enviroment there are no walls, therefore, windows are useless.

    IT jobs are NOT important. What's is important, for any country, is the well-being of their citizens. It's a simple matter of choice.

    And you know, I mean, M$ doesn't provide choices and <insert Slashdot zealots comments to continue>.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:51PM (#3377332)

    Mr. Policy Maker,

    Thanks for supporting the monopoly in US so that someone can even think about proposing this in the free market economy. Supporting this move is most important for you to protect US business. It is really beyond the capability of 'PAID' US programmers to write good code under supervision of visionary 'Business People'. So they ( the programmers ) cannot compete with rest of the world programmers anymore, so yep ! close on open source and GPL and all other free thinking available anywhere.

    Next step will be protecting software industry like the way you are protecting stee--where inefficient process and hard Labour union is taking the productivity down the tube.

    Thanks for the Enron scandal - now we know how exactly billion doller fuck up looks like. May be you should be looking there other than looking in these petty little things called GPL/Linux etc.

    Looks like this country is catching it's last straw. Most of the countires kind of started to "... you" to US--including the old friend in the middle east.

    Well as we used to say in the old country ...

    "If Russia falls can US be far behind ..."

  • by pmj ( 527674 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @09:56PM (#3377352) Homepage
    Just to point something out...

    RMS wasn't entirely wrong when talking about building particle accelerators in space to use the free vacuum. While they mighn't be building any particle accelerators, there are other plans to build extensive research projects in space exactly because of this free vacuum. LIGO, a project ongoing in the united states to detect gravity waves has 4 kilometer long vacuum tunnels in it's experimental setup, and one of the major problems they face is the need for a vacuum inside these tunnels. There are plans to create a gravity wave detector in space for the very reason of free vacuum.

    So, RMS isn't totally retarded. :)

    pmj.
  • by istartedi ( 132515 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @10:07PM (#3377397) Journal

    Why should MSFT pay taxes to fund its competition? Even if MSFT doesn't pay a dime in taxes, why should the government compete with MSFT? If the government can arbitrarily decide to compete with a business, what is the point of going into business? It's very discouraging to think I might someday build a business, only to have the government confiscate it because a bunch of Leftists are all in a snit.

    Also, the government doesn't pay for anything. Taxpayers pay for it.

    And I don't want to hear any whining here about how no-one will bother extending or improving the software if they can't profit from it. The entire history of Linux and other GPL'ed software has proven that theory wrong...

    No. It's proven them right. The non-GPL'd BSD consistantly outperforms Linux; especially in security. GPL advocates often point to Apache (either due to ignorance or intentional deception), but that isn't GPL'd. It isn't even copylefted. Perl was originally Artistic only, not copylefted. It was only dual-licensed with the GPL due to community pressure. The gcc compiler keeps most free *NIXs hobbled at lower performance levels due to its subpar optimization. Non-copylefted Open Source consistantly attracts better developers for a very good reason: The better developers want to keep their options open, and that includes the option to release proprietary versions.

    You are right up to a point. The GPL doesn't discourage every other journeyman coder or college student from contributing. Real engineers with real funding however, have better things to do with their time.

  • by sconeu ( 64226 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @10:41PM (#3377529) Homepage Journal

    IBM seems to be making a nice profit from Copylefted software.

    Linux Magazine (the May issue, not online yet, sorry) has an interview with the head of CA, where he comments that IBM is making money NOW off of Linux.
  • Re:Farmers (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Remillard ( 67835 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @10:49PM (#3377564)
    I'm convinced that amateurs are usually better at most things than professionals, for the simple reason that they care more.

    The root of amateur in Latin is amat and refers to one who "loves" an activity. In a previous time, the amateur was one who was more highly thought of because they pursued a study for the love of it, rather than the "crass materialism" of the professional. The amateur was likely to delve into strange areas of the art or science, explore frontiers and new territory. The amateur was the innovator, not a profit oriented business.

    It's interesting to see the swap of meaning (or at least depending on who you're listening to) in modern usage.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @11:04PM (#3377629)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 19, 2002 @11:12PM (#3377647)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by jerryasher ( 151512 ) on Saturday April 20, 2002 @12:56AM (#3377892)
    For many many years, to commercialize a piece of technology, NASA (and the rest of the Feds) would license (sell) the rights to that technology to companies. This is a great revenue stream.

    When the Government creates a piece of software they hold the copyright to, they should both GPL it, and then turn around and sell it to Microsoft/Oracle/Genentech/Boeing with a proprietary compatible license.

    For lots of dough.

    Good for researchers, good for corporations, and triple plus good for taxpayers.
  • Gates is a Luddite (Score:2, Interesting)

    by JimmytheGeek ( 180805 ) <jamesaffeld@nospam.yahoo.com> on Saturday April 20, 2002 @01:40AM (#3378036) Journal
    Basically, what he's saying is that the main flaw with GPL is that it's not costing someone a lot of money. Which is precisely the beef Luddites had with the machines that made cheaper goods and depressed their wages.

    Smart guy, cataclysmically stupid argument. Money not wasted on software will be spent on other, more productive investments. Someone pointed out in a previous /. discussion that the money doesn't just disappear - it goes to other things, generating income multiples and tax revenues. Gates just doesn't get to be part of it. That's another lovely point in favor of the GPL.
  • by dh003i ( 203189 ) <dh003i@g m a il.com> on Saturday April 20, 2002 @02:05AM (#3378132) Homepage Journal
    "There's a faction against that, the so-called general GPL source license free software foundation, that says that these other countries other than the U.S. should devote R&D dollars in the so-called open approach, that means you can never commercialize that software."

    Yes, it means you can never commercialize it in the way MS wants to, to put it under the EULA. That's a good thing. Something which society creates should belong to us all, forever. It should not be allowed to be proprietized by the MS', Enron's, and Glogal Crossings' of the world. It should be forever in the commons. Just like MS, as a software developer, has, under the current system, the can control the distribution of its products, so can SOCIETY as a whole, which makes software through taxes. MS, Gates, don't like that? Fine, support an intellectual property system where the creator can't control their creation, but only be compensated.

    "For customers who want source code -- universities, large customers -- we provide that. But 90-some percent of that time, that's more a -- okay, it's nice, I have it, you know, should I ever need it. That's fair. So source availability is not the big issue. That's -- you have got source availability from us and others, and it's not much needed in any case."

    Really, they provide source? What he doesn't mention is that its at a huge price, and under draconian NDA agreements. Also, who's to say that individual's don't want the source code? MS Word 2000 wasn't compiled for MY computer. It may run faster if I compile it for my computer. Not only that, but witha LITTLE WEE bit of programming knowledge, I can even eliminate the useless annoying features I don't like (i.e., those stupid M&M help things, animation, etc). Source availability, not much needed? Nonsense. The entire biological community requires the source of most software packages as a bare minimum. There's only ONE major bio program which doesn't come with source, and that's PAUP; but PAUP faces stiff rivalry from PHYLIP, which does come with source.

    "Then you get to the issue of who is going to be the most innovative. You know, will it be capitalism, or will it be just people working at night?"

    I don't know, so far its been "the people working at night". Most major developments come from OPEN SOURCE or FREE software. More innovation has occured in Linux than any other OS, and that's Open Sourced. The world-wide-web as we know it is based on FREE OPEN SOURCED STANDARDS. What's more innovative than the net? Nothing. Nothing at all.

    The simple fact of the matter is that established corporations like MS aren't good at innovation at all. Innovation is too risky for corporations. What corporations are good at is optimizing existing technologies. That makes solid business sense: its a sure bet. No technology is optimal as it is, and its a sure bet that if you pay good minds money to optimize it, it'll get optimized. Even this, however, is dubious. Has MS really optimized word processors? I've used MS Works 95 and MS Word 2000. MS Works 95 is overall better. Less annoying "correction", much faster.

    Small time developers and individuals involved in open source are the most innovative.
  • Public Roads (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Weaselmancer ( 533834 ) on Saturday April 20, 2002 @02:27AM (#3378188)

    Well, if Bill doesn't like GPL, how about LGPL? Notice he didn't mention that?

    LGPL in a nutshell, creates a library. You may use the library in any way you like. The code you write that uses the library isn't affected by any GPLish license. Add on to the library, and you have to publish that...but write an app that uses it? That's fine. Sounds like a good govt. alternative to me.

    But - there's why Bill fears anything GPL. Public money should go to public works. If I pay tax dollars for something to benefit the public, like public highways...well I am the public! I'd like to use it. And I'd be even happier if some company didn't come along and scoop it up and make it their own. Like how M$ copied Berkeley sockets verbatim and implemented netbios on top of it.

    So with GPL, if Bill wants his own way, Bill has to write his own code. Waah. And if he uses the public roads, he has to obey the rules of the road. Double Waah. An unauthorized toll booth on a public road...is called theft.

    Weaselmancer

    PS: Isn't it too bad that the original Berkeley sockets aren't LGPL? Then the Samba guys would know exactly how M$ netbios shares work. See why Bill fears the GPL?

  • by Zorquan ( 561148 ) on Saturday April 20, 2002 @02:36AM (#3378207)
    Why should the government pay for research and development of software under a license that allows Microsoft to take it, modify it (perhaps trivially, perhaps integrate it into the OS) and then sell it back to the US government and citizens for $big profits?

    How about this instead - You don't like that Microsoft takes some publicly funded work and creates jobs and generates taxes off of it? Fine. You and a couple of your friends create a small company, make the equivalent tweaks to the source, then try to sell it to the government. Give MS some competition. It's a free market after all (sort of).

    If the government pays for research and development of GPL'ed software, they are ensuring that the government, US citizens, and US corporations will always be free to use the fruits of that work, even after it has been extended. That's how I would prefer my tax dollars to be spent, thanks.

    Ah, but you'll always be able to enjoy the fruits of that work - the original code will still be available under a less restrictive license. Why should you automatically be given the rights to the work that other folks have done based on private funding and effort? If you write some earth-shattering app in your bedroom and release it under the GPL that's fine. However if everyone collectively contributes funding to some research shouldn't it be available for the widest range of uses? That's how I would prefer my tax dollars spent.

  • by TooTallFourThinking ( 206334 ) <normalforcekills@NospaM.hotmail.com> on Saturday April 20, 2002 @02:17PM (#3379881) Homepage
    If you haven't had a chance to read "In the beginning was the Command Line [spack.org]" by Neal Stephenson , I would suggest it as it is good reading. In particular, from the text Neal says

    "In trying to understand the Linux phenomenon, then, we have to look not to a single innovator but to a sort of bizarre Trinity: Linus Torvalds, Richard Stallman, and Bill Gates. Take away any of these three and Linux would not exist.

    So, it's not that I don't believe you, but it seems like a good thing for those who haven't read it to read. =)
  • The Bigger Question (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Trelane ( 16124 ) on Saturday April 20, 2002 @02:44PM (#3380005) Journal
    While y'all are arguing about the GPL versus BSD versus other licenses, or the evillity of Its Billness, here's another, more important point to ponder:

    This speech was given at a Microsoft convention for Governments. There, Your Representatives get hob-nobbed, pampered, as well as get their ears bent by Microsoft. That is, Microsoft gets a wonderful chance to come off as Great People® and gets to put some of their thoughts and opinions in the heads of Your Representatives.

    So, when are we GPL, BSD, and Other Software Libre/Open Source Software people going to create our own conference for hobnobbing Your Representatives?

What good is a ticket to the good life, if you can't find the entrance?

Working...