Sorry, bad source. Here's a better one from NIH: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a... This one clearly identifies burgers as the same processing category (ultra-processed) as hot dogs.
A lot of science is sloppy. They even use the slang "burger" for hamburger, which is not a good sign. It probably should not be taken too seriously - none of this is "real science" with experiments and controls. Chicken nuggets and fish fingers also vary in quality - some are whole pieces of meat, cut and crumbed. Others more sausage like.
sites classify hamburger as ultra-processed. https://educhange.com/wp-conte...
Did you mis-read that? The only mention of hamburger was hamburger buns as ultra-processed. A true hamburger itself should be just ground fresh beef and a little salt, which is "minimally processed". Compare to bacon, "processed", and hot dog frankfurter as "ultra processed" .
An American fast-food hamburger sandwich would count as ultra-processed due to the bun (not bread), yellow slices (not cheese) and sauce. Not because of the beef. https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/e...
Yeah "processed" is pretty vague, in general. Technically, processing is anything you do when you follow a recipe. But the specific foods covered by this study, were hamburgers and hot dogs.
Really??? Where did you get all that from?
The linked Nature article is about a meta-study, and does not seem to define the terms. So I clicked through to one of the original studies.
For unprocessed red meat consumption, the FFQ included questions on “beef or lamb as main dish,” “pork as main dish,” “hamburger,” and “beef, pork, or lamb as a sandwich or mixed dish.” For processed red meat, there were questions on “bacon,” “beef or pork hot dogs,” “salami, bologna, or other processed meat sandwiches,” and “other processed red meats such as sausage, kielbasa, etc.”
So you can clearly see hamburger is an example of unprocessed meat, while hotdog is processed.
Who eats a hot dog every day?
Probably the sort of person who eats lots of junk food, little fruit & veg or fibre, maybe smokes, is obese, and doesn't wear a seat-belt.
Even if the hotdog itself was safe, it is "linked to" poor health in this type of observational study.
Sure for vacation/road trips I need the fast charger but that is like ones a year?
Yes it is only once or twice a year but it's not something I'd be willing to give up so it's an important once or twice a year and it's the main reason I'd not replace the vehicle we use for such trips with an EV at the moment. Even a fast charger takes 30-60 minutes to charge you vehicle which will reduce your driving time by 1-2 hours assuming ~2 rechargers/day unless you are willing to run it down to almost zero and have a town with a charger in exactly the right location.
I'm sure the technology will improve - it's already come on by leaps and bounds in terms of charging speed from a few years ago - but until it does long distance road trips in an EV are much more hassle than in a ICE.
Billionaires should not be in the equation of who is elected and what laws are passed in a Representative Democracy.
No, billionaires should not have any increased say over elections and laws due to their wealth than any other person. However, they should still be allowed the same voice as everyone else in supporting or opposing ideas although in practice holding them to that is going to be extremely hard to do.
Remember when someone took a weather forecast map and altered it with a sharpie pen to make a political point?
Didn't work so well.
This is revenge for that.
Trump’s big, beautiful bill calls for a 56% cut to the current $9bn NSF budget, as well as a 73% reduction in staff and fellowships – with graduate students among the hardest hit.
This cut is much, much more than the funding spent on DEI and will basically mean that the NSF has to slash lots of major research projects. I'm not tied into the US system enough to know what this will mean in practice but in my own field of particle physics I suspect we are going to see one or more major US-led collaborations terminated and US involvement in others stopped or heavily reduced.
This isn't the pendulum swinging the other way, it's someone cutting the pendulum's cord.
Many studies that the government foots the bill for are flatly idiotic
Ok, so let's just assume for the sake of argument that your assertion is correct. How you would fix that? The obvious approach is to revamp the grant selection process and/or provide better guidlelines and criteria for studies you want to fund. The NSF had a less and 50% success rate for grants before the cuts so it is not like they had more money that applications and just had to fund whatever came along, if they really are funding "idiotic" studies it is because they are selecting the wrong studies to fund.
Taking a slash and burn approach to major science funding agencies budgets while simultaneously providing no guidance or instructions about what studies you want to fund is not going to fix the problem you claim exists. All it will do is decimate science across the US, culling both the research you like and that you do not equally because you have done nothing to change the selection process only reduce the level of funding.
That being said it is going to be great for those of us outside the US because now all the best students are going to be looking elsewhere to do research. However, overall we will not be able to fill the funding gap left by the US which means that some future excellent researchers and research projects are going to fall through the cracks and that's bad for science in general but terrible for science in the US. This is brexit-level stupidity and the consequences will last at least as long.
American corn has been at the forefront of global corn for at least the last 100 years. It's arguably the best corn in the world.
If you actually mean maize then I'd agree because the US select varieties for human consumption rather than for use as animal feed which is what most other places us it for. In the rest of the world corn is a generic term for cereal crops like wheat, barley etc. and the US varieties of those are different to Europe and so much less popular there.
I think it's assumed that the speed is relative to the solar system.
The solar system consists of multiple objects each with velocities that differ enough to make the question about which part of the solar system the object's speed is measured relative to important. Logically it would make the most sense to quote the speed relative to the Sun but since I'm guessing the speed measurement was done from Earth it may be relative to us. The difference in velocity between the Earth and Sun is sufficient that it makes a big difference.
For a car it's pretty obvious that the speed is relative to the local surface of the Earth - it's both the most relevant number and the one that is easiest to measure. Here the easiest to measure number (reltive to Earth) is not the most relevant (relative to the Sun).
Men take only their needs into consideration -- never their abilities. -- Napoleon Bonaparte