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Earth

Earliest Americans Arrived In Waves, DNA Study Finds 131

NotSanguine writes "Nicholas Wade of the New York Times has written an article about a new DNA study that suggests the earliest Americans arrived in three waves, not one. 'North and South America were first populated by three waves of migrants from Siberia rather than just a single migration, say researchers who have studied the whole genomes of Native Americans in South America and Canada. Some scientists assert that the Americas were peopled in one large migration from Siberia that happened about 15,000 years ago, but the new genetic research shows that this central episode was followed by at least two smaller migrations from Siberia, one by people who became the ancestors of today's Eskimos and Aleutians and another by people speaking Na-Dene, whose descendants are confined to North America.' The study, published online (paywalled), investigated geographic, linguistic and genetic diversity in native American populations."
Media

Submission + - DirectTV Drops Viacom Channels (examiner.com)

An anonymous reader writes: DirectTV has dropped all of Viacom's channels. This includes channels such as MTV, Comedy Central, and Nickelodeon. The drop is reported to be over a carrier fee dispute. It appears programming content can magically disappear from satellite too and not just from streaming services. I guess pirating and physical media is the only way to make sure the content we pay for doesn't disappear.
Operating Systems

Submission + - OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) Won't Support Some 64-bit Macs with Older GPUs (hothardware.com)

MojoKid writes: "Apple is pitching Mac OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) as the cat's meow with over 200 new features "that add up to an amazing Mac experience," but that only applies if you're rocking a compatible system. Some older Mac models, including ones that are 64-bit capable, aren't invited to the Mountain Lion party, and it's likely because of the GPU. It's being reported (unofficially) that an updated graphics architecture intended to smooth out performance in OS X's graphics subsystem is the underlying issue. It's no coincidence, then, that the unsupported GPUs happen to be ones that were fairly common back before 64-bit support became mainstream."
United Kingdom

Two-Photon Walk a Giant Leap For Quantum Computing 112

ElectricSteve writes "Research conducted at the University of Bristol means a number of quantum computing algorithms may soon be able to execute calculations of a complexity far beyond what today's computers allow us to do. The breakthrough involves the use of a specially designed optical chip to perform what's known as a 'quantum walk' with two particles ... and it suggests the era of quantum computing may be approaching faster than the scientific establishment had predicted. A random walk – a mathematical concept with useful applications in computer science – is the trajectory of an object taking successive steps in a random direction, be it over a line (with only two possible directions) or over a multi-dimensional space. A quantum walk is the same concept, but translated to the world of quantum computing, a field in which randomness plays a central role. Quantum walks form an essential part of many of the algorithms that make this new kind of computation so promising, including search algorithms that will perform exponentially faster than the ones we use today."
Government

FBI Instructs Wikipedia To Drop FBI Seal 485

eldavojohn writes "The FBI got in contact with Wikipedia's San Francisco office to inform them they were violating the law in regards to 'unauthorized production' of this seal. The FBI quoted the law as saying, 'Whoever possesses any insignia... or any colorable imitation thereof... shall be fined... or imprisoned... or both.' Wikipedia refused to take the image down and stated that the FBI was misquoting the law. The FBI claims that this production of this image is 'particularly problematic, because it facilitates both deliberate and unwitting violations of restrictions by Wikipedia users.' Wikipedia's lawyer, Mike Godwin (please omit certain jokes), contacted the FBI and asserted, 'We are compelled as a matter of law and principle to deny your demand for removal of the FBI Seal from Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons,' adding that the firm was 'prepared to argue our view in court.' Wikipedia appears to be holding their ground; we shall see if the FBI comes to their senses or proceeds with litigation."

Submission + - Ubisoft DRM problems remain unsolved (ubi.com) 1

ocean_soul writes: "More than three weeks after the release of The Settlers 7, with the controversial "always on-line" DRM, a lot of people still can't connect to Ubisoft's DRM servers. The forum threads where people can post if they are unable to connect keeps growing daily. The reason for the lack of fixes or responses from support seems to be that the people responsible were on vacation during the Easter holiday, despite the promis of 24/7 monitoring of the servers. The moral of this story seems to be that it is a bad idea to buy a game just before a major holiday. Something to keep in mind for Christmas shopping..."
Open Source

Lightworks Video Editor To Go Open Source 205

Art3x writes "EditShare will release its video editor as open source this summer. Lightworks handles high-definition media, DPX, and RED, shares projects with Final Cut Pro and Avid, and was recently used by Academy-award-winning editor Thelma Schoonmaker on Shutter Island. Introduced in 1989 and bought by EditShare last year, it 'has come from over one million hours of software development,' says EditShare's James Richings. But he says releasing the source will 'generate concepts and capabilities never seen before. I expect that the Lightworks Open Source initiative will transform not only the technology, but also the opinions on what a professional editing tool can achieve.'" From the press release's description, it sounds like the "open source" phase will follow a period of free-as-in-beer downloading.
Earth

Planned Nuclear Reactors Will Destroy Atomic Waste 344

separsons writes "A group of French scientists are developing a nuclear reactor that burns up actinides — highly radioactive uranium isotopes. They estimate that 'the volume of high-level nuclear waste produced by all of France’s 58 reactors over the past 40 years could fit in one Olympic-size swimming pool.' And they're not the only ones trying to eliminate atomic waste: Researchers at the University of Texas in Austin are working on a fusion-fission reactor. The reactor destroys waste by firing streams of neutrons at it, reducing atomic waste by up to 99 percent!"

Comment Re:Forgive me (Score 1) 165

You're overlooking that adding more viewing angles doesn't change fact that you're only adding more sweet spots, with the requirement that your eyes must not be located in between sweet spots. Otherwise given sweet spots A and B, your right eye could be looking at the left eye version of sweet spot A, and your left eye could be looking at the right eye version sweet spot B.

So you still have to keep your head still and within the sweet spot otherwise you creep into an inverted 3D image. Only thing you're adding with extra directions is extra viewers, where each viewer is watching an effectively 2 direction monitor, and you're back where you started.

You'd need to be able to do eye tracking with directional projection if you want to expand the sweet spot, or, just use a pair of cheep circular polarized glasses.

Comment Re:I Don't Think This Was Well Thought Out (Score 1) 787

Look, I expect a computer to adhere to Moore's law. Why shouldn't there be a Moore's law for lesser energy.

Today it is possible to have houses which consume almost no oil for heating at all. Austria is leading here.

My cell phone keeps up for 72 hours thanks to new electronics which consumes less. Seven years ago I was lucky to get 7h uptime.

Probably my computer monitor consumes a whole lot of energy and it is possible to reduce that.

In Germany our household consumption is
11% for TV/Radio, 11% Lights, 12% PC/telco, 8,5% Cooking. That shows the potential when you aggregate the national consumption. Adopt tiny improvements in technology and get rid off 2 or 3 nuclear power plants.

For me effiency is about achieving the same with less. And ideally I want to be energy autark, farm my own energy without any dependency on crazy sheiks and rising oil prices. My dream would be zero energy costs.

And there is a lot done by the authority, in particular energy efficiency is seen as a competitive advantage for our exports. And the Energy efficiency label was so successful that you basically can just buy A+ or A++ machines.

Comment Re:*First post.. (Score 1) 590

Comparing lesson plans to coding is an excellent idea.

IP laws are fairly specific when it comes to code, and I imagine there would be a similar application to a lesson plan. For example, if I write a script that checks how many people are logged in to a computer, that script can't be protected by Intellectual property laws, because it isn't necessary to run the core business, and it is easily duplicable by nearly anyone with a bare modicum of programming knowledge. Therefore, I can take that script to my next job. On the other hand, if I were to write a payroll system for my company, which gives them a competitive edge in the marketplace, I COULDN'T take that with me to my next job.

I imagine schools would be the same way. As long as lesson plans are piecemeal, doing well-known tasks like M&M math, there is no way to claim Intellectual Property violations. If the teacher decides that 2-3 hours of their time spent developing the same lesson plan is more valuable than the $3.50 or whatever to purchase the lesson plan, more power to them. On the other hand, if the school has treated lesson plans as a global resource, and has collectively planned them out, and really built a lasting teaching system that makes kids successful, a teacher can't go selling these lesson plans, and the teacher doesn't really own their contributions to them, any more than I would own my contributions to a payroll system I might help write.

The best plan is for all of us to talk about it, until some enterprising geek makes a 'schoolforge' website, where we can download lesson plans for free, and then we will end up with an 'open source' lesson plan library, and a 'paid' lesson plan library. People can chose to monetize, or not, and everyone is happy.

Comment Re:Actually, the Mandelbrot set is already 4D (Score 2, Insightful) 255

No matter how many eyes you have, or where they are placed, you still see only surfaces.

That's interesting. As I think about it, I wander over to my aquarium and stare pensively. The water looks clean, the guppies seem as happy as guppies get. The seaweed is wafting gently back and forth. But wait, do I really see my aquarium? Or am I only staring at its surface?

Suddenly seized by philosophical doubts, I hold my hand in front of my face. Can I see my hand? —or only my palm?

Your remark is similar to one made by the British philospher G.E. Moore, in a paper published some time in the 1940s (I think). Can't remember the title at the moment...might have been "A Defence of Common Sense".

Comment Re:Lie to me! (Score 3, Interesting) 439

I'm a motorcyclist. I wear a helmet on my way to the bank, and for the colder half of the year, I wear a ski mask underneath that.

Banks are pretty touchy about masks. I've never tried to wear one into the bank, but they've actually stopped me from putting on my helmet on the way out, even after they had my face on camera.

I find that it tends to make (mall) security officers a little tense as well.

Interestingly, people tend to be more nervous about the mask than the helmet. I installed a nose guard which effectively covers the ski mask - you can't easily tell I'm wearing one by looking through the visor. People seem a little more relaxed.

All the banks I go to have ATMs on the outside. I never take my helmet off when I use them, and I've never had any trouble because of it.

I strongly suspect that if you walked into a bank wearing a ski mask for no obvious reason, an officer would be called by the time you got to the teller, and you'd be arrested on your way out.

Operating Systems

Ubuntu 9.04 Released 620

Mohamed Zaian writes "Canonical, the commercial sponsor of Ubuntu, announced today that Ubuntu 9.04 Desktop Edition is free to download from Thursday 23 April. Also announced were the simultaneous releases of Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition and Ubuntu 9.04 Netbook Remix (UNR). Ubuntu 9.04 Desktop Edition delivers a range of feature enhancements to improve the user experience. Shorter boot speeds, some as short as 25 seconds, ensure faster access to a full computing environment on most desktop, laptop and netbook models. Enhanced suspend-and-resume features also give users more time between charges along with immediate access after hibernation. Intelligent switching between Wi-Fi and 3G environments has been broadened to support more wireless devices and 3G cards, resulting in a smoother experience for most users."

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