This is a social engineering tactic: create a video to stir up anti-immigrant feelings in one country, then turn around and use the same video to encourage immigration to the country that you just encouraged anti-immigrant feelings in, with the resulting political crisis being the goal.
I don't want to dive into politics here, my goal with posting is to point out that this was an intentional social engineering tactic used to cause this situation, and it was wildly effective. One video caused a political crisis in multiple countries including infighting between those countries. Again, putting the politics aside, think about the cost effectiveness of this tactic. You produce one video, pay maybe two actors, maybe some camera people, and for the price of a small TV ad you cause a political crisis involving multiple countries, including undermining or worsening some relationships between countries.
Personally, I feel like this is a lot of what the internet is used for these days, and it kinda depresses me. I remember when the internet was just people with their own little webpages posting random crap. Today, it's a sophisticated tool used for propaganda, conflicts between countries, disinformation, you name it. It's not just countries doing this sort of thing, but companies too. Everyone is trying to manipulate your opinion, and the opinions of entire populations. Gone are the days when the internet was by people, for people. Now it's just a tool used for stuff like this.
We weren't ready for it. The information age required a level of collective intelligence that we may have been close to possessing at some point right before it kicked into full swing, but that intelligence was being intentionally lowered in the USA for certain, and likely a few other modern countries. We didn't need the world to lose their minds up-front to arrive where we are. We just needed enough to let the momentum build, to treat as lab monkeys to test the tech on, to perfect the invasive nature of it, the addictive qualities that make people enamored with it, and the capability to use that infatuation to start swaying public opinion. The lessons learned here were applied worldwide by appealing to sophistication, "Aren't you smart enough to be bettered by this amazing bit of shiny?"
And now, yes, it's mostly propaganda, lies used to manipulate public opinion dressed up as free thinking. "Look at your big brain, you're too smart to believe facts!" And entire countries falling to the sweep of technological thought replacement, that most are not just accepting, but paying for and actively pursuing.
I miss the early days of the net, when it seemed like we were connecting in new ways, finding out we could 'talk' with people all over the world, expand our knowledge through interaction, through sharing, through forging new relationships that would make the pen-pals in foreign lands of yesteryear seem quaint. And it all got turned into a giant clusterfuck of corporate greed and power-monger brain-shredding.
I used to think a lot about the changes my grandparents or great grandparents lived through. My grandpa lived through the transition from traveling and working the land via horse to tractors and cars, and by the end he was sitting at our computer every visit to check weather reports and crop trends, or researching his favorite historical subjects like Ancient Egyptian culture. And then I think about what changes I've lived through. From rotary phones and televisions in every living room to carry-along supercomputers that track us, report on us, and shovel ads at us everywhere we go. And cars that do the same. And corporations claiming ownership over the items we purchase outright from them after the sale. I don't think we're on a good path, and while I used to see exits along our path that didn't involve massive societal upheaval, those exits have been fewer and much further between every year.
I know some would want to ascribe this to some secret society pushing an individual agenda, but it looks pretty much like we're just letting it happen in increments and individual bad decisions that pile up over each other, creating a sweeping wave of bad that nobody seems to have control over, yet some seem to be quite pleased with the results until it turns against them.