I clicked the paper, it's not formatted like an academic paper, and is not a review in the most commonly used sense of the word. It is a small selection of papers that agree or can be twisted to agree with the author of the review.
A philosopher might as well be a strawman. I didn't watch the YouTube debate, but I read the paper, that's why I gave it a review of terrible rigor. I have worked in labs, edited papers that were published (not on epidemiology), and regularly read scientific papers. That was the worst paper I've ever seen.
Let's start with their review of the first paper.
Mask and no mask groups were formed using block
randomization of subjects within their respective job
categories: nurses, doctors, and comedical personnel.
Those in the mask group wore a face mask while on
hospital property serving in their role as a health care
worker. The hospital-standard disposable surgical
mask MA-3 (Ozu Sangyo, Tokyo, Japan) was used.
Subjects in the no mask group refrained from wearing
a face mask while on hospital property unless required
to do so as part of their job duties (eg, surgical nurse in
the operating room).
So the no-mask group is still wearing masks. The mask group was not fully compliant, and that's based on self-reporting, and their exposures were not measured.
Additionally, it does not seem to be peer-reviewed. The PDF version of the paper http://philosophers-stone.info... Has a broken link to where it's supposedly published, and I can't seem to find any results for the DOI reported, so I can't see where it's purportedly peer reviewed. If you search Google Scholar for the paper, you can find it's hosted on philosopher-stone.info which lists the first article as "HARRY VOX EPIC RANT â" THE JEW MEDIA IS TRICKING THE GOY INTO TAKING THE JEWISH NEEDLE". Is that the site who did the peer review?