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Comment Re:Reusable rockets-- (Score 1) 80

Your assignment: Find out why reusable rockets are only useable for very specific launch envelopes. If you use them out of that launch envelope, there are just as disposable as the rockets you think are some sort of complete waste.

Interesting. I've never seen this claim made before; do you have a reference?

https://www.teslarati.com/spac... Forgive the link, it is a real rah-rah piece.

CEO Elon Musk says SpaceX has successfully expanded the envelope of orbital-class rocket recovery with its 50th booster landing, meaning that all Falcon boosters will have a better chance of safely returning to Earth from now on.

https://space-offshore.com/boo...
"Falcon 9 missions may need to land on a droneship instead of RTLS due to the weight of the payload or the overall mission profile."

I think you have academic access. Here is a good technical report on a lot of rockets that land after use. https://www.sciencedirect.com/.... You'll need academic credentials to download it. But it has a lot more info - and as part of the launch envelopes, there is constraint based on payload as well as direction. If you are going to land, there is a significant reduction in payload.

Looks interesting, I'll take a look when I get back in to work.

Comment Reusable rockets-- (Score 1) 80

Your assignment: Find out why reusable rockets are only useable for very specific launch envelopes. If you use them out of that launch envelope, there are just as disposable as the rockets you think are some sort of complete waste.

Interesting. I've never seen this claim made before; do you have a reference?

Comment Re:Source term for Einstein's field equation (Score 1) 55

Your comment has nothing to do with the fact that mass is explicitly part of the source term in Einstein's field equations.

I'm not sure why you'd say this.

I'm saying this because mass is part of the source term of the Einstein field equations. Are you being deliberately obtuse because you want to extend this meaningless conversation infinitely long despite the lack of any content here?

You claim the T00 term is mass density, and seem to be claiming specifically that it is invariant mass density,

Huh? No, rho/c is just one term of the tensor. If you want it in some other frame, you can't just take one term out of a tensor, you have to use the full tensor.

If you label the T00 term energy density, it's not invariant either. One term out of a tensor is not invariant no matter what you label you put on it.

...
Mass is not a *fundamental* source for gravity.

Correct. The stress-energy tensor is the fundamental source for gravity. Which mass is a part of.

Correct. And you plug it in as the 00 term in the stress energy tensor.

I don't know what you think those quotes means, but I don't think either one is denying the existence of mass, nor saying that mass is not a source of gravity.

Comment Re:Source term for Einstein's field equation (Score 1) 55

I'm not sure how much clearer I can be. Mass is explicitly part of the source term for Einstein's field equations.

If the point you are trying to make is that it is not the only thing in the source term, well, yes of course. The statement I was disagreeing with was "There is no mass term in the stress-energy tensor, nor anywhere else in the Einstein Field Equation." This is absolutely and unambiguously wrong.

Comment Re:They don't want to make other OSes more attract (Score 1) 118

> It was possible to run the entire Windows XP system plus user applications on 128MB of RAM... 256MB was a luxury.

I did an experiment once. Windows NT 3.5 could boot with 12MB of RAM. You really couldn't do anything with it, but it did boot up. As I recall, the whole OS only took up about 40MB of disk space.

Comment Re:Source term for Einstein's field equation (Score 1) 55

There is no mass term in the stress-energy tensor

There most certainly is. Density-- mass per unit volume-- is the (0,0) term of the stress-energy tensor.

Energy density, yes.

Which is also mass density. Multiply by c to keep the units straight. (If you're a physicist, you just set c=1, and the units don't matter.)

I guarantee, if you have a mass density of M kg/m3 and you put it in Einstein's field equations, you get gravitation.

Comment Not actually hard science fiction (Score 2) 71

A fun movie, but the movie wasn't in any way hard science fiction. I don't think there was any real science in it, other than the distances to various stars. It was hand-wavium from beginning to end.

But, heck, that's par for the course for film science fiction. If you try to find the science in "Dune" or "The Last Jedi", good luck.

Comment Source term for Einstein's field equation (Score 2) 55

in his actual papers on relativity mass does not "create gravitation." Energy, momentum and some off-diagonal terms like stress and pressure gravitate. There is no mass term in the stress-energy tensor

There most certainly is. Density-- mass per unit volume-- is the (0,0) term of the stress-energy tensor.

Comment Re:All for it, but would like to know the launch r (Score 3, Interesting) 22

If the launch fails at a point where it is say 50 miles up, and the reactor has been turned on prior to launch.

The conops says that the reactor doesn't get turned on until after it's successfully placed in a high orbit.

A good feature of nuclear reactors is that they aren't dangerously radioactive until after you turn them on.

Comment Re:Bye bye Wikipedia (Score 2) 32

Here's a case of a very experienced journalist getting caught by including made-up quotes that had been hallucinated by the AI he'd used to summarize research information: https://www.theguardian.com/te...

Vandermeersch added: “It is particularly painful that I made precisely the mistake I have repeatedly warned colleagues about: these language models are so good that they produce irresistible quotes you are tempted to use as an author. Of course, I should have verified them. The necessary ‘human oversight’, which I consistently advocate, fell short.”

When even experienced journalists fail to find AI hallucinations, you really can't expect unpaid volunteers to do better.

Comment Re:Bye bye Wikipedia (Score 4, Insightful) 32

Wikipedia is choosing to die. There is a lot wrong with a lot of what people are doing with GenAI but it is also super useful.

Unfortunately, even the best LLMs sometimes make up information ("hallucinate"), and the stuff they make up is deliberately crafted to appear exactly like real information. This is simply unacceptable for an encyclopedia.

If Wikipedia were written by paid professionals, you could plausibly put in place protocols to check and verify, and fire the ones who fail to check properly, but even paid professionals have been seen to let hallucinations through. As it is, as an encyclopedia that it is put together by volunteers, forbidding AI is pretty much a forced choice.

https://www.evidentlyai.com/bl...
  https://arize.com/llm-hallucin...
  https://thisweekinsciencenews....

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