I think it's delightful that someone is bright enough to identify this as propaganda. Please help me fight such pernicious lies that Heritage purports to justify these "facts".
It seems to be amply footnoted, with 50+ references:
[1]Carmen DeNavas-Walt, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith, âoeIncome, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010,â U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports: Consumer Income, P60-239, September 2011, at http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf (September 13, 2011). The Census Bureau defines an individual as poor if his or her family cash income falls below certain specified income thresholds. These thresholds vary by family size. In 2010, a family of four was deemed poor if its annual income fell below $22,314. A family of three was deemed poor if its annual income was below $17,374.
[2] See Catholic Campaign for Human Development, âoePoverty Pulse, Wave IV,â January 2004, at http://old.usccb.org/cchd/PP4FINAL.PDF (September 7, 2011). Interestingly, only about 1 percent of those surveyed regarded poverty in the terms the government does: as having an income below a specified level.
[3]These surveys include the Residential Energy Consumption Survey, What We Eat in America, Food Security, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the American Housing Survey, and the Survey of Income and Program Participation. See U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Residential Energy Consumption Survey, at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/recs/ (June 22, 2011); U.S. Department of Agriculture, What We Eat in America, NHANES 2007â"2008, Table 4, at http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12355000/pdf/0708/Table_4_NIN_POV_07.pdf (June 22, 2011); Mark Nord, âoeFood Insecurity in Households with Children: Prevalence, Severity, and Household Characteristics,â U.S. Department of Agriculture, September 2009, at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/EIB56/EIB56.pdf (September 7, 2011); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, âoeAbout the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,â at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/about_nhanes.htm (September 7, 2011); U.S. Census Bureau, âoeAmerican Housing Survey (AHS),â at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/ahs/ahs.html (June 27, 2011); and U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation, 2001 Panel, Wave 8 Topical Module, 2003, at http://www.bls.census.gov/sipp_ftp.html#sipp01 (June 27, 2011).
[4]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2009, at http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/h150-09.pdf (September 8, 2011).
[5] U.S Department of Energy, Residential Energy Consumption Survey.
[6]Derek Thompson, âoe30 Million in Poverty Arenâ(TM)t as Poor as You Think, Says Heritage Foundation,â The Atlantic Monthly, July 19, 2011, at http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/07/30-million-in-poverty-arnt-as-poor-as-you-think-says-heritage-foundation/242191/ (September 7, 2011).
[7] C. T. Windham, B. W. Wyse, and R. G. Hansen, âoeNutrient Density of Diets in the USDA Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977â"1978: I. Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Dietary Density,â Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 82, No. 1 (January 1983), pp. 28â"43.
[8] Interagency Board for Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research, Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States, Vol. 2 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995), p. VA-167, at http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12355000/pdf/nutri95_2acc.pdf (September 7, 2011).
[9] Katherine S. Tippett et al., Food and Nutrient Intakes by Individuals in the United States, 1 Day, 1989â"91, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, September 1995, at http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12355000/pdf/csfii8991_rep_91-2.pdf (September 7, 2011).
[10] Ibid., pp. 182â"183, Table 10.1, and pp. 188â"189, Table 10.4. Table 1 in the present paper also provides the âoemean adequacy ratioâ for various groups. The mean adequacy ratio represents average intake of all the nutriments listed as a percent of RDA. However, in computing mean adequacy, intake values exceeding 100 percent of RDA are counted at 100 because the body cannot use an excess consumption of one nutriment to fill a shortfall of another nutriment.
[11]U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, âoeDiet Quality of Low-Income and Higher Income Americans in 2003â"04 as Measured by the Healthy Eating Indexâ"2005,â Nutrition Insight, No. 42, December 2008, at http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/NutritionInsights/Insight42.pdf (September 12, 2011). This study compares children in households with incomes below 185 percent of poverty with children in households with incomes above 185 percent of poverty.
[12] The World Health Organization uses standard height-for-age tables developed by the National Center for Health Statistics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[13] Mercedes de Onis and Jean-Pierre Habicht, âoeAnthropometric Reference Data for International Use: Recommendations from a World Health Organization Expert Committee,â American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 64, No. 4 (October 1996), pp. 650â"658.
[14] Heritage Foundation calculation using National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey III data and WHO standard tables for shortness for age. Shortness for age is the result of genetic variation as well as nutritional factors. The World Health Organization standards assume that even in a very well-nourished population, 2.3 percent of children will have heights below the âoestuntedâ cutoff levels due to normal genetic factors. Problems are apparent if the number of short children in a population rises appreciably above 2.3 percent.
[15] Bernard D. Karpinos, âoeCurrent Height and Weight of Youths of Military Age,â Human Biology, Vol. 33 (1961), pp. 336â"364. Recent data on young males in poverty provided by the National Center for Health Statistics of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, based on the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
[16]Food Research Action Council, âoeHunger in America, and Its Solutions: Basic Facts,â July 2004, at http://www.colvillefoodbank.com/Pdf%20Files/HungerFacts.pdf (September 7, 2011).
[17]The figures in Chart 3 were calculated from U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, December 2009: Food Security Supplement. The December supplement data provide the basis for the household food security reports of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
[18] Ibid.
[19] Ibid.
[20]Mark Nord, Alisha Coleman-Jensen, Margaret Andrews, and Steven Carlson, âoeHousehold Food Security in the United States, 2009,â U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Report No. 108, November 2010, at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR108/ERR108.pdf (September 7, 2011). The USDA also reports that 32.5 million households had âoelow food securityâ in 2009. At times during the year, households with low food security âoeworried whether our food would run outâ and âoecouldnâ(TM)t afford balanced meals.â They at times reduced food quality and variety and used âoea few kinds of low cost foodâ to stretch their food dollars, but these households for the most part âoeavoided substantial reductions or disruptions in food intakeâ throughout the year. Ibid., p. 4. Individuals in the âoelow food securityâ category rarely stated that they were hungry. Aware that the USDA has never asserted that households with âoelow food securityâ experience hunger, news media often refer to this group as âoeat risk of hunger,â âoestruggling with hunger,â âoenearing hunger,â or âoefacing hunger.â Undoubtedly, these verbal sleights of hand mislead most listeners into believing that the millions of Americans are hungry when the USDA data show that this is not the case.
[21] Ibid., p. 5.
[22] Ibid.
[23] Ibid., p. 9.
[24] Ibid., p. 10.
[25] Ibid., p. 12. The number of poor households with children in which the adults experienced very low food security while the children did not would be much larger.
[26]Calculation based on U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, December 2008: Food Security Supplement File, December 2009, at http://www.census.gov/apsd/techdoc/cps/cpsdec08.pdf (September 9, 2011).
[27] Ibid.
[28]For example, a 60 Minutes story equated child poverty with homelessness. CBS News, âoeHard Times Generation,â 60 Minutes, at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cR3jQOgs9gc (June 22, 2011).
[29]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Community Planning and Development, The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, June 2010, p. 8, at http://www.hudhre.info/documents/5thHomelessAssessmentReport.pdf (June 22, 2011).
[30]An estimated 643,000 individuals were homeless on any given night in 2009. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, p. 7. The Current Population Survey states that the U.S. population in 2009 was 303.6 million. Thus, the single-night homeless were 0.2 percent of the population or one in 500 persons. The Current Population Survey states that 43.6 million persons were poor in 2009, which means that the single-night homeless were 1.48 percent of the poor population or one in every 68 poor persons. This calculation assumes that all of the homeless would have an annual income below the poverty level. Technically, persons who are homeless at the point of survey would not be included in the Census count of persons or poor persons. To be precise, the homeless should be added to the denominator in both calculations, but this would affect the results only marginally.
[31]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, p. 7.
[32] Ibid., p. 18.
[33]The number of evictions has increased substantially during the current recession. Nonetheless, in the 2009 American Housing Survey, only 191,000 households (0.2 percent of all households) reported being evicted during the previous year. This figure does not include persons who at the time of the survey were in homeless shelters or were doubled up with relatives. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey for the United States.
[34]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, p. 26, Exhibit 3-2.
[35] U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey for the United States, 2009, pp. 11â"12, Table 2-1.
[36] Ibid., pp. 15â"16, Table 2-3.
[37] Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives (New York: Dover Press, 1971), pp. 6, 41, and 59.
[38]Kees Dol and Marietta Haffner, Housing Statistics of the European Union 2010, Netherlands Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, September 2010, p. 51, Table 2.1, at http://abonneren.rijksoverheid.nl/media/dirs/436/data/housing_statistics_in_the_european_union_2010.pdf (September 7, 2011), and U.S. Department of Energy, 2005 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, Consumption & Expenditures Tables, Summary Statistics, Table US1, Part 2, at http://www.eia.gov/emeu/recs/recs2005/hc2005_tables/c&e/pdf/tableus1part2.pdf (September 7, 2011).
[39]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau, American Housing Survey for the United States, 2009, p. 63.
[40]Calculated from ibid.
[41] Ibid., pp. 17â"18, Table 2-4, and pp. 22â"23, Table 2-7.
[42]Use of unvented oil, kerosene, or gas heaters as the primary heat source occurs almost exclusively in the South. Ibid., pp. 22â"23, Table 2-7.
[43]Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation, 2001 Panel, Wave 8 Topical Module, 2003. See Robert Rector, âoeHow Poor Are Americaâ(TM)s Poor? Examining the âPlagueâ(TM) of Poverty in America,â Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 2064, August 27, 2007, p. 13, at http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/08/how-poor-are-americas-poor-examining-the-plague-of-poverty-in-america.
[44]See Robert Rector and Rachel Sheffield, âoeAir Conditioning, Cable TV, and an Xbox: What Is Poverty in the United States Today?â Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 2575, July 18, 2011, at http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/what-is-poverty.
[45]This survey question was asked of a nationally representative sample of 10,000 adults in June 2009. The poll was conducted by a national polling firm on behalf of The Heritage Foundation.
[46]See Robert Rector, Katherine Bradley, and Rachel Sheffield, âoeObama to Spend $10.3 Trillion on Welfare: Uncovering the Full Cost of Means-Tested Welfare or Aid to the Poor,â Heritage Foundation Special Report No. 67, September 16, 2009, at http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/09/obama-to-spend-103-trillion-on-welfare-uncovering-the-full-cost-of-means-tested-welfare-or-aid-to-the-poor.
[47]The average income per quintile is given in DeNavas-Walt et al., âoeIncome, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage, in the United States: 2009,â p. 40. Consumer expenditures per quintile are found in U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2009, âoeQuintiles of Income Before Taxes: Average Annual Expenditures and Characteristics,â at http://www.bls.gov/cex/2009/Standard/quintile.pdf (June 22, 2011).
[48]Lyndon B. Johnson, âoeProposal for a Nationwide War on the Sources of Poverty,â special message to Congress, March 16, 1964, at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1964johnson-warpoverty.html (August 27, 2009).
[49]Lyndon B. Johnson, âoeAnnual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union,â January 8, 1964, at http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26787 (August 27, 2009).
[50]Lyndon B. Johnson, quoted in David Zaretsky, President Johnsonâ(TM)s War on Poverty: Rhetoric and History (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1986), p. 49.
[51] Ibid.
[52]Robert E. Rector, Kirk A. Johnson, Patrick F. Fagan, and Lauren R. Noyes, âoeIncreasing Marriage Would Dramatically Reduce Child Poverty,â Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis Report No. 03â"06, May 20, 2003, at http://www.heritage.org/Research/Family/cda0306.cfm.
[53]Robert E. Rector and Rea S. Hederman, Jr., âoeThe Role of Parental Work in Child Poverty,â Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis Report No. 03â"01, January 29, 2003, at http://www.heritage.org/Research/Family/cda-03-01.cfm.
[54]Rector and Sheffield, âoeAir Conditioning, Cable TV, and an Xbox.â
[55]U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Community Planning and Development, 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, 2011, at http://www.hudhre.info/documents/2010HomelessAssessmentReport.pdf (September 7, 2011).
[56]This figure does not include Social Security or Medicare, which are not means-tested.
[57]Zaretsky, President Johnsonâ(TM)s War on Poverty, p. 49.
I've looked through them thoroughly, and can't seem to find a place where their data either is misleading or misrepresenting the facts!
Since you're so certain that what they're spouting is propaganda, you must be able to help me identify how Heritage has 'spun' this or lied.
THANKS for your help!