Yep, salt's a chemical. A substance related to chemistry. I think the term is a bit too broad to be useful scientifically. And politically a chemical is whatever someone has a NIMBY fit over.
Given that sea spray often blows well inland, somehow I doubt having a mist of it reach further is going to end the world, but sure, why not review it first.
Sodium Chloride is definitely a salt. Now, as for the nimby thing, there is a chemical reaction going on at places where this aerosol injection takes place. Like the seashore. The hydrochloric acid aerosol production can and does destroy objects it lands on.
So let's decide that we really really want to inject sodium chloride into the atmosphere on a global scale in order to combat AGW.
First off, it will work after a fashion. Aerosol injection does indeed serve as a sort of anti-greenhouse gas.
One of the first things to understand is that the aerosol injection does not remove Carbon Dioxide or methane, it masks it.
This is all to say that there are people who will have a side benefit of not having to pay any attention to greenhouse gases. The aerosols will mask them. Better not ever stop however, because while we were happily pumping more CO2 without worry, if people think that weather is unstable now, just wait until the last aerosol particles rain out. an almost instantaneous reversion, made worse by us pumping more greenhouse gases - remember? the Aerosols make it possible to ignore the radiative forcing those silly greenhouse gases provide with the savior of the world - aerosol injection.
But should we go down this path, we will be accepting acid rain and its effects. We will have accepted ocean acidification and resulting extinctions. Most shellfish will join the no longer on earth status. We will accept that breathing in Hydrochloric acid or Sulfuric acid laced air is a good thing, and not at all harmful. We will have decided that destruction of buildings and other infrastructure is not a problem. We will have decided that forest and vegetation destruction for thousands of years - probably many plant species will go extinct - is perfectly acceptable.
I'm not certain what prompts these not so bright, so called "solutions". Maybe someone read a page on Wikipedia about anti-greenhouse gases, and caught warm and fuzzy feelings about how they were going to save the earth from AGW. Maybe they read about how cargo ships using bunker fuel helped keep the temps down for a while. Maybe they didn't read enough.
Thing is, there is a lot more than just average temperatures going on. And globally acidifying of our atmosphere for thousands of years, could end up being worse than rising average temperatures. And there is no NIMBY - the effects will be worldwide.