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Debian

Journal Journal: Ubuntu Linux review: Worse than failure. 1

Everything was going fine in the Live CD until I rebooted.

Grub Loading...
Error 18.

This led to a series of long and boring operations of moving my partitions to let my Linux boot partition have a comfortable space within the first 1023 cilinders (why didn't Ubuntu warn me of this in the first place?).

So I tried to resize the partitions, at first I wanted to shrink one of the partitions. Big deal, it'll just resize it and voila. No, it had MOVED the whole 230 GIGABYTES to another part of the disk. It took me 4 hours and 35 minutes. What would have happened if the power had gone out? I wasn't warned it would take so long. Why wasn't I warned? So I tried to abort during the read-only test, and I got a message saying: "Warning! If you abort now, all your data will be lost!". Great, they could have done the read-only test BEFORE altering the filesystem! Why didn't they? Who knows.

Anyway - I created the /boot partition, but I still got an error 18. So I had to delete the Linux partition - oops! Windows deleted my 230 gigs E: partition even when I had clicked on the Linux one. Great, 4 hours and 35 minutes (along with my anime movies and mp3 collection) gone down the sewer. And I didn't make a backup. :( Well, I had one on my USB drive, but not of all the mp3's. Sigh.

So I said, what the heck - and I deleted my whole extended partition (not before a small backup of important data in my *other* windows partition) and put my Linux boot partition closer to the beginning of the drive. This whole stuff took me a whole day, but at least, I was finally able to boot into grub without an error 18.


Grub Loading...
Error 17.

WTF!?!?!?

No fallback, no warning, no way to fix things on the fly, and here I am, wasting the whole saturday night trying to research into how to CONFIGURE the "friendliest" linux distro of all (yeah, right). You know what? I don't have time for this. I give up. Screw Linux, if they want me to use Linux they'll have to give me a USABLE distro.

So I rebooted my Windows CD, load the recovery console, and type "fixmbr". Problem solved.

I still fail to understand why the Ubuntu programmers had to give the least attention to the SINGLE MOST CRITICAL PART of an operating system: The boot loader! After researching the internet (using the Ubuntu CD, which is slow as molasses when web browsing), I found out that when you install grub in other ways (which I didn't have time nor patience for), you don't get these errors.

Do you think Joe user or granma have time to become linux hackers to setup Linux "as it should be"?

So, the question is... 2007, the year of desktop linux? And the answer is: Error 18, my friends. Error 18.

User Journal

Journal Journal: Why, God, why? 4

Morning. I wake up, and look over my window.

The sun is dropping its rays over the grass. I stretch my arms, and see that it is a beautiful day outside. The lake didn't look as beautiful as today. The air smells wonderful. The sun is reflecting on the town's wind-based power generator. The rain really did its work.

Good morning mom, good morning dad. Isn't it beautiful that the world's so peaceful today? After getting a bath, I go to play with my friends, because today is Saturday. No school!

Today we go to swim and fish, But not before we listen to our avorite band's music album, which they released on the internet yesterday via bittorrent.

I turn on my $50 portable computer and proceed to download the album. I'll donate 5 dollars to the band with my Jr. bank account - I feel in a good mood today.

My dad is doing his morning exercises today. Since he got his new printed heart he's been feeling as young as I. Mom's preparing some pancakes with natural butter. We got it from the cows in the ranch. No trans-fatty acids, all natural.

My brother is still recovering from the back accident he had the other day. His new stem cell treatment saved him from living in a wheel chair.

"Hey sonny, have you heard?" says my dad, reading the newspaper. "Finally the jews and the muslims made an agreement about Jerusalem!"

BZZZZT! The alarm clock sounded, and I woke up. Lonely as always.

Father died of Cancer, while my brother died of AIDS because he got dirty blood in his last operation 10 years ago.

I turn the TV, and I see George Bush threatening with WW-III. I change the channel and some driver ran over a pregnant womand and killed her. I have to hurry up and get to work. The sky looks grey as usual, and the air pollution is really heavy today.

I turn on my 200Watt-consuming PC and read the internet news. Another file sharer got sued for 200,000 dollars.
A video linking site got shut down and its webmaster arrested for linking to sites streaming copyrighted content.
The telcos have their immunity from homeland security, while a cable provider was found to interfere with legitimate bittorrent communications.

Another patent filed against Linux.
More dead people in Burma.

The U.S. still refuses to sign the Kyoto protocol, while a report just confirms that the earth passed the point of no-return regarding global warming. Say goodbye to the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Another form of lung disease was found to be produced by Air fresheners.

I wish this was a dream, but it isn't. This is the real world. These are the news that you and I have allowed to happen.

THE END.

(Note: The details about the family in this tale are all ficticious - but it could be your family.)

Why? Why have we let this happen? Why do we believe all that methane-producing crap that our politicians tell us?
Why do we give away our freedoms and let the people in power get rich with our taxes, while people are dying because
they have no Social Security?

Why are parents today getting divorced and fighting for all the money, while the children are the ones really suffering?

Why? Why is the world still worrying about Britney or Paris while people in the U.S. - not only Africa - are
starving to death, or dying from curable diseases?

Why? Is our youth already dead? Is it? Are we unable to solve the problems we have created ourselves?

It's not that we can't. It's just that nobody cares anymore. Good luck watching the gossip and pranks on TV. Because that's how problems are solved today, right?

Hello, all the young people reading this. Please listen. Having fun is OK, going out with your friends is OK, forgetting about your problems once in a while is OK.

But it's NOT OK to just blame everyone else and hope the world's problems are magically solved. Remember, if you're not part of the solution, you're part of the problem.

Microsoft

Journal Journal: Why Microsoft really dropped old formats from Excel 2007

We all had seen it coming. Many file formats that once were supported by Microsoft Excel, are now being abandoned. Now, some people say these were for security reasons due to virus e-mails (shouldn't user education have better results?). But I find another, much more powerful reason for that.

According to Microsoft Technet:

A number of the previous file formats are seldom, if ever, used. Support for these formats is removed from Office Excel 2007. Users can no longer open or save workbooks based on the following file formats after a migration to Office Excel 2007:

  • WK1 (1-2-3)
  • WK4 (1-2-3)
  • WJ3 (1-2-3 Japanese) (.wj3)
  • WKS (1-2-3)
  • WK3 (1-2-3)
  • WK1, FMT (1-2-3)
  • WJ2 (1-2-3 Japanese) (.wj2)
  • WJ3, FJ3 (1-2-3 Japanese) (.wj3)
  • DBF 2 (dBASE II)
  • WQ1 (Quattro Pro/DOS)
  • WK3, FM3 (1-2-3)
  • Microsoft Excel Chart (.xlc)
  • WK1, ALL(1-2-3)
  • WJ1 (1-2-3 Japanese) (.wj1)
  • WKS (Works Japanese) (.wks)

And according to the Microsoft blogs, The following formats CANNOT be used for saving files:

  • Microsoft Excel 2.1 Worksheet
  • Microsoft Excel 2.1 Macro
  • Microsoft Excel 3.0 Worksheet
  • Microsoft Excel 3.0 Macro
  • Microsoft Excel 4.0 Worksheet
  • Microsoft Excel 4.0 Macro
  • Microsoft Excel 97- Excel 2003 & 5.0/95 Workbook
  • Microsoft Excel 4.0 Workbook
  • DBF 3 (dBASE III)
  • DBF 4 (dBASE IV)

I've worked with people who due to technical limitations (i.e. legacy applications), need to read and write to old formats. Like DBF files (Foxpro, anyone?) and WK1 files.

Anyone remember how Excel became the #1 spreadsheet? Because it supported interaction with all those formats. And now that Excel is in every office, they simply drop them off. The result is that all programmers who once used worked with those formats, will have to work extra hours.

Now let's assume that in your office you use one of those legacy applications. You have three choices:

  1. Buy some legacy format converters (because you can't use Excel to do the conversions anymore). Good luck finding them.
  2. Write your own legacy-format-to-xls converter. Good luck with that one
  3. Purchase database products that export to /Import from Excel format. Guess who wins here.

Embrace, Extend, Extinguish, anyone?

The Internet

Journal Journal: Unmake the Loom, Bobbin! Unmake the Loom! 4

I'm thinking of the current problems of the internet, like SPAM, botnets, the Storm virus, corporate censorship (read-as: RIAA), etc.

And then I remembered an old videogame called "Loom", which reminds me of the chaotic state in which the world is today.

Once upon a time, there lived a young weaver named Bobbin Threadbare. He had started to use magical powers known as weaving.

The Elders considered Bobbin was dangerous to them, and decided to Trascend him (something like executing him), but Bobbin's long-dead mother came from Beyond in the form of a swan, and trascended the Elders, turning them into swans - and everyone in town. Bobbin was left alone (except for his stepmother, Hetchel - who was turned into a duck by the elders), and it was his turn to find the flock and join them.

But there was an evil being who wanted to conquer the world - thanks to a stupid cleric who called him, Chaos was now free to destroy the world.

Chaos had been looking for the treasure of the weavers: The Great Loom. The Loom allowed one to spin threads into the very fabric of the universe. If Chaos got hold of the Loom, evil would reign in the universe - forever.

At the end, Bobbin had to fight Chaos - but Chaos was stronger than him! Then, Bobbin listened to Mother Hetchel's advice:

"Unmake the Loom, Bobbin! Unmake the Loom!"

And by using the "unmake" thread, Bobbin split the Loom in two, rendering it unusable. But at the same time, Bobbin split the entire universe in half.

Then, Bobbin used his magic to Trascend himself and be freed from the fabric of the universe. Finally, he and the rest of the flock CARRIED the half of the universe that was free from Chaos, and began to prepare a universe free from evil, free from chaos. When that new universe were finished, they would join it with the other half and save the people trapped with chaos.

What does this have to do with the internet? Well - chaos has invaded it - just as it did with the universe in the videogame.

How to solve it? I think that "Splitting the Loom" would be a nice idea. Make a NEW internet, free from today's internet problems, on top of the OLD internet!

The way to do this is by decentralizing the internet's services. Name servers, e-mail, everything. There are various projects which more or less have been successful at the small scale. just search in Wikipedia for "Anonymous P2P","darknet", "Friend-to-friend", "Distributed Hash Table". Tons of projects in there.

I've been recently testing one or two of them, and I've found them rather slow, but with a lot of potential due to their decentralized infrastructure.

It is impossible to take down one of the servers in an overlay network, because everything's decentralized.

Now imagine everyone had their e-mail access going through an anonymous, encrypted P2P network. A network without boundaries, without fear. Without SPAM. Without DOS attacks. A network without chaos.

Edit: Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not talking about Anonymous P2P and darknets as the goal or the medium. What I'm talking about here is DECENTRALIZATION. There are wonderful algorithms for decentralized websites and forums out there, but they need people to start working on them. If you would like to program the pillars for tomorrow's internet, start researching, get organized and start coding, you can do it!

It can be done, I'm sure. But it's up to you to work on it and starting to implement it. Or at least start cooperating with the cypherpunks that are working on it. Because, you can be sure that the current governments won't.

Encryption

Journal Journal: ... and Alice found the rabbit hole. 1

There was a girl named Alice. Her aunt was very annoying. Every move alice made, was watched by her aunt. Reading her letters, looking at her conversations, spying on her friends. Everything.

I'm getting tired of how aunt spies on me, Alice said to herself. So, Alice went to search for something called "the rabbit hole".

And she began to look for the rabbit with the little watch.

Days passed, and Alice kept searching. Aunt Sammy wondered what Alice was up to. Random walks here and there, talking to the rocks, talking to the rabbits, she thought Alice went crazy. Keen as she was, Aunt Sammy was sure that Alice hadn't gone crazy. No, she thought - she must be hiding something, but what? Every day that Alice went to the forest, she returned happy, but there was no reason for her to be happy; even her friends started to get worried. Then, something magical happened.

Click. "Alice, Alice?" called her aunt. Looking upon the forest, her aunt searched for Alice. Listen to me, you spoiled brat! Enter the house at this moment, or you won't eat anything! Dear Alice, where have you gone?

I'm not going to wait more! 2 hours, and that'll be it! Pfft!

Gone. Oh, dear, what have I done? Oh dear. Gone. Liar!!! Everything you told me was a lie, wasn't it, Alice?

Finally, Alice had disappeared. Ominous-looking Aunt, had finally gotten scared. Really, she had crossed the line by overprotecting Alice, and she never realized it.

Every night, Aunt Sammy looked for Alice, worrying that a beast had eaten her or something. Every day, she cried. Poor Aunt Sammy. She realized how mean she had been with Alice. I have committed a mistake. There's no clue of where Alice has gone. Even with hounds, no trace of her could be found. Silence, only silence... until Alice's journal could be found.

Journal Entry number one. Until now, I had been looking for the rabbit hole. So many days were worth the search. Take this, Aunt Sammy!

Kill me if you want, but I found my freedom now. East, west, south, north, I had searched everywhere, because I knew it was around here. Even my animal friends had whispered me hints. Probably you will never understand me, you never did.

I'm living free, and I like it. Troubled?

Surely you are. Every single day you had spied on my shoulders, and you were getting on my nerves. Calculating how to make me feel miserable, every day below your shadow was a nightmare. Really, I began to hate you, until I found what you never could. Ellen, my old friend, had found it first, and that was the clue that finally led me to my freedom. Total freedom, and She's here with me right now.

Bye bye, Aunt Sammy. You'll never be missed. Ever.

(THE END)
So, what happened? That's it? Everything was only a stupid tale? Gee, start using your brains folks. Alice found the rabbit hole. No, it's not just a tale, look at your tinfoil hats and realize they exist for a reason. Oh? Glad you're starting to figure it out. Rabbit hole, that's a clue. Alice's name is another clue. Pointing to your own dreams, their footsteps are giving you the clue. Hint. You might listen to them shouting at you, if you pay attention to my words.

(Off-the-record note: If you wonder why this journal entry is under the "encryption" category, and still fail to understand the tale, then you're not worthy of finding the rabbit hole.)

It's funny.  Laugh.

Journal Journal: Digg, UFO's and user ignorance 2

I was reading digg recently, and stumbled upon this link:

Ancient Flying Vehicles [PICS]

Supposedly it shows modern aircraft depicted in ancient egyptian tombs. One thing in the picture got me curious: Why do the "aircraft" parts in the picture looks much clearer than the carvings at the side?

Well, I read some of the comments, and I noticed an interesting trend: Those who said "fake" or who doubted the authenticity of the pictures were modded down.

Here's an example of a modded down post:

that looks so fake.

1, show me some high res photos
2, get your work published in an academic journal
3, repost to digg.

It had -3 diggs (after my vote, it had -2). Now, the poster didn't say "it IS fake". Simply "looks". Then he suggested a scientific, academic approach to publish those pictures. Why did he get modded down?

It also surprised me that nobody cared to scroll down the page where it showed publicity for the author's psychic readings.

In other words, it seems that the majority of digg users (or at least those who mod down others) are either gullible, or irrational.

Welcome to digg, where an angry mob tells us what's true and what's not! :P

Math

Journal Journal: Revamping MP3: An idea that might just work 1

I was discussing with a friend about how 160 or 192kbps mp3 can be heard much clearer (they sound more soothing to the ear) than 128kbps mp3's.

Then I told him about Coldplay Clocks and how the notes got distorted because of the missing harmonics. And I thought:

Some waveforms usually have harmonics at regular intervals. So, why not store an algorithm for these intervals? Like, instead of saying, "there's a peak at A,B,C,D and E", say "there are peaks starting at A every N khz, decreasing by M db's"?

I think neural network algorithms can be implemented. I've done General Regression Neural Networks (they're easy) to do interpolation.

How effective would this measure be? I don't know. Perhaps there are already more efficient algorithms to compress audio, but they've been ignored due to MP3's popularity.

Sometimes de-facto standards have just too much weight.

Encryption

Journal Journal: Storing your GPG keyring in an USB file

From the GPG mailing list:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

vedaal at hush.com wrote:

>i keep the keyrings on a usb drive,
>but keep my home directory as the root directory
>(c:\gnupg)
>
>if i connect the drive,
>and then type 'gpg'
>this is what happens:
>
>C:\>gpg
>gpg: keyring `c:/gnupg\secring.gpg' created
>gpg: Go ahead and type your message ...
>
>
>is there a way to tell gnupg that the keyrings are not in the home
>directory, and to look for them in their alternative location ?
>
>e.g.
>something like:
>
>gpg: secring not found in home directory
>gpg: is there another location? y/n y
>gpg: go ahead and type location of secring.gpg
>
>
>(right now, i just copy them in and over-write the
>c:\gnupg\secring.gpg
>file)
>
>(also, tiny really minor point:
>the gnupg error message for the windows binary
>should have the '\' not the '/' )
>
>
>tia,
>
>vedaal
>
>
>
>
>
>Concerned about your privacy? Follow this link to get
>secure FREE email: http://www.hushmail.com/?l=2
>
>Free, ultra-private instant messaging with Hush Messenger
>http://www.hushmail.com/services-messenger?l=434
>
>Promote security and make money with the Hushmail Affiliate Program:
>http://www.hushmail.com/about-affiliate?l=427
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Gnupg-users mailing list
>Gnupg-users at gnupg.org
>http://lists.gnupg.org/mailman/listinfo/gnupg-users
>
Remove the secring.gpg file. Replace it with a shortcut to the
location of your private key that is on your USB drive.

So now every time the GnuPG engine attempts to access your private
key, it will
be directed to the actual key on the USB medium.

As a side note, I hope that you have your revocation certificate
secured and stored on a medium other than that of your USB drive.

i.e. Backup CD-R
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

iD8DBQFC3c1xoR5cE1e/kEIRAjatAJ0WDHOfuwE4fqajEGmOsbzE7VAGewCdFYGu
NfbeJav8S4JlmvbETahQN84=
=w9Aw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

This way you'll be able to store your GPG secret keys on your TrueCrypt hidden volume stored in an USB drive :)

Now where did I download the portable firefox?

Encryption

Journal Journal: Securing your USB Thumbdrive with TrueCrypt

(link)

http://www.juand.ca/?page_id=3

Here's the important stuff.

Since it would not ve convenient to perform several steps everytime you run want to access files from your thumbdrive, we need to create two very simple batch files that call instructions from TrueCrypt automatically to open and close your protected drive.1. Create a file called mount.bat on the root directory of your USB drive (i.e. J:\mount.bat) Open it with notepad and type in the following:

        TrueCrypt /v tcFolder /l K /m rm /auto /qexplorer K:

The first line will create a virtual drive with letter K which will be your protected drive. You can choose another letter instead of K (it must not be assigned to another drive).

The second line is optional and it will just open an explorer window pointing to your protected drive everytime you mount it.

2. Create a file called umount.bat on the root directory of your USB drive (i.e. J:\umount.bat)

Open it with notepad and type in the following:

        TrueCrypt /d K /q

This will unmount the secure volume. Remember to change K here too if you did before.

3. Create a file called Autorun.inf on the root directory of your USB drive (i.e. J:\Autorun.inf)

Open it with notepad and type in the following:
[autorun]open=mount.baticon=

If you want your USB drive to show a different icon on My PC, you can specify an icon name and put that icon file into the root directory of the drive.

This will make it so that every time you connect your drive to the computer, it will ask for the password immediately. Thus, making it faster and easier to access the protected drive. This step is optional if you dont want it to load automatically, on which case you would have to connect the device and then manually execute mount.bat.

Music

Journal Journal: The bands vs. the record labels: A retrospective 2

Picture this. One of the most famous characters in the country offers you a deal so you can make money by using his name to promote yourself. Many years later, you realize he's not only ripping you off, but that he's also ripping your fans off, and then blackmailing them for "stealing". What would you do? Dump him, of course!

And this is what the artists have started to do with the record labels. One by one, artists are realizing that the record labels, specially the "big 4" (EMI, Sony BMG,Universal, Warner), aren't really needed.

This trend just started on October 1, 2007, when Radiohead announced that they would release their latest album, Rainbows, on October 10 as a digital download, bypassing the Recording Industry.

Later they were followed by Nine inch Nails, whose founder, Trent Reznor, has been recently showing a disdain for the labels. On September 16, he told fans at a concert in Sydney, Australia, to steal his music: "Has anyone seen the price come down? Okay, well, you know what that means - STEAL IT. Steal away. Steal and steal and steal some more and give it to all your friends and keep on stealin'. Because one way or another these motherfuckers will get it through their head that they're ripping people off and that that's not right."

On October 8, Reznor made the public announcement: "As of right now nine inch nails is a totally free agent, free of any recording contract with any label... it gives me a great pleasure to be able to finally have a direct relationship with the audience as I see fit and appropriate."

According to the UK's Daily Telegraph, fellow British groups Oasis and Jamiroquai are also considering issuing their music for free. Neither group is currently under a recording contract.

More bands followed, if not with their direct actions, at least with the ideas: On October 9, Dave Peters, frontman of the band 'Throwdown', said: "If you wanna really support a band, "steal" their album...help bury the label... and buy a tshirt when you show up at their show and sing every word."

He added: "I play in a metal band. We have sold around 200k records across 3 releases. We're not 'huge' by any stretch but do alright and live off (and ON subsequently) the road. Fans and friends ask me all the time how I feel about "stealing music." I just told someone yesterday "I have a hard time seeing it as stealing...when I don't see any money from cd sales to begin with.""

On October 10, Madonna signed a deal with Live Nation, an L.A. based concert promotion firm, which is NOT a record company. (Record labels usually are the ones who organize live concerts).

Perhaps it is just a strange coincidence, but all these people and bands took the decision to dump (at least partially) the Recording Labels, just a few days after the first court case of music sharing resulted in a heavy penalty for the sharer: On Oct 5, Jammie Thomas was ordered to pay $222,000 dollars for sharing 24 songs with Kazaa (altho the RIAA never proved that Thomas did actually engage in the transfer of the songs - she was found guilty just for 'making available' her collection). It is also a strange coincidence that one of the companies that sued Thomas, was Interscope - the same company that NiN's Trent Reznor had signed his contract with. Bad Karma?

Whatever the reason is, it's good to know that the music fans are finally putting a stop to the greedy middlemen. Expect more bands in 2008 to dump the labels for more modern and practical means of earning money from their music.

Music

Journal Journal: Madonna "Dumps" Record Industry

According to reports, Madonna has signed a $120million deal with L.A. based concert promotion firm Live Nation to distribute three studio albums, promote concert tours, sell merchandise and license Madonna's name.

Whilst the deal differs from Nine Inch Nails in that Madonna is not offering direct-to-public albums, Live Nation isn't a record company. The deal shows that even for a world famous act, a record company is no longer required in the days of digital downloads and P2P music sharing.

Stay tuned to see which artists decide to use alternative marketing deals that ignore the big four.

Privacy

Journal Journal: Can gmail be traced?

http://ask-leo.com/can_gmail_be_traced.html

Good for privacy freaks out there.

Here's the catch:

You may not be able to trace where the email was sent from with only the information in the mail - but law enforcement , with the help of the email providers, may be able to.

In short, Google keeps access logs of their webmail. If someone suspects you're involved in an unlawful activity via e-mail (i.e. spam), they might subpoena Google to give away the logs.

Otherwise, you're safe. Unlike hotmail, Google doesn't include the originating IP in their SMTP headers. And that's a good thing.

Let's just hope they don't start adding it soon.

Privacy

Journal Journal: Software review: ANTs, anonymous P2P

Having understood the need for privacy and anonymity in the network, I searched for "anonymous p2p" on wikipedia, and I found this EFF-sponsored application called ANTs P2p. It's GPL'ed, so that leaves spyware out.

It's written in java, which I didn't like, but so far it has responded well. The current version is 1.5.9.

The main difference between ANTs and other file sharing programs is its protocol. Instead of connecting to a server, you connect to peers (peers are discovered via IRC, it seems). The main advantage of this is that, since there is no "central server", you cannot shut down the network. It's a mesh, and it works: In a few minutes I was connected to 15 peers. In the "connected peers" tab, you see a list of "connected ants" (ip addresses). You can disconnect from a determinate ant if you want to. You also are presented with a list of secure output connections (aliases). You can engage to private chat with them if you want.

But the main feature of ANTs is its end-to-end encryption: It uses DH(512)-AES(128) encryption. Nobody can see what's being transferred, or by whom. Upon connecting, you get an alias by which you access the network.

The user interface is a bit ackward and could use some polishing. Confusing for Windows users, it has no "OK" buttons, instead the buttons say things like "Choose Browser". The adjustable columns are invisible so you need to hunt and click to find them. But it has a tabbed interface and overall it looks fine.

A nice surprise was that ANTs also allows you to run you private web server, provided you have Apache running . I haven't explored this option well, but at least you can be sure that your website containing links that may be seen as "evil" in your country (like bikini models in Iraq, Tianmen Square info in China, and so on), cannot be shut down by Big Brother. Of course, it only works as long as you're running ANTs. Just be careful to not let anyone unencrypted have access to your web server: You need to disable access with your firewall. Ports should be allowed access from localhost only.

To access an ANTs-only webpage, you click on the "HTTP tunnelling" tab, and select one website. Right click on the site, and choose "activate proxy". Once you do that, an additional popup menu appears: "Browse website", or "shutdown proxy".

Now, onto file sharing:

The rate of success depends on how many users are logged in, which isn't a lot - Searching for rare songs (to mention an example) won't yield good results. Since ANTs is not a very popular software, don't expect the network to have many nodes. However, the latest hits from the most popular RIAA-sponsored bands are available. You can also find anime and a few not-very-honorable kind of movies there.

Search can be done by two means: By string, or by hash. If you know the specific hash for a file, good for you. Otherwise, you'll do the traditional p2p search. Search can also be narrowed to pictures, video, music, ISO images.

There is something I didn't like at all about search: Sometimes the results are not related at all with your search query. Perhaps it shows you all the user's contents, or perhaps the search has lots of false positives. Example: Search for Linkin Park and you'll end up with Red Hot Chilli Peppers and Coldplay. WTF?

Downloading is awfully slow. Sometimes your only source disconnects when his mom gets home and you end up with a tiny piece of what you wanted to download. Unfortunately, this is the price of anonymity and privacy.

Conclusion:
The potential for this software to hide from totalitarian governments is enormous. If only file transfers worked that well... :-/

Music

Journal Journal: Trapping Mozart in a soundproof cage 2

---
October 7, 2007.
"The Performing Rights Society, one of the UK's royalties collecting societies, has taken a Scottish car servicing company to court because the employees are alleged to have been listening to the radio at work, allowing the music to be 'heard by colleagues and customers'. The PRS is seeking £200,000 in damages for the 'performances of the music' which they claim equates to copyright infringement."
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This happened nearly a hundred years ago, as my father told me. It was the beginning of the end. Perhaps you don't understand me, so I may as well start from the beginning.

I write this in the first week of October, 2137. Let me go back a few hundred years in time, to a world that very few of you have experienced.

There was something called music. Today they're called "sounds". Yes, that word that only the rich can access. Their knowledge and culture are beyond what you can imagine right now.

Also, there was something called "instruments". They made music if you knew how to play them. Did you know that 100 years ago, people could play these sounds (music) for free? Your son, your friend, your neighbor could be a soundmaker.

Have you heard a cricket chirping? Have you heard a bird whistling? Well, music is like many kinds of birds whistling, many kinds of crickets chirping, but it's much more than these words can describe. I would have to talk to you about tones, chords, progressions, rythm, these things have no meaning for you right now. It would be useless to explain them to you. You would have to EXPERIENCE them to understand them.

I can only give you a glimpse of what was the world before the governments took control of sounds and pictures.

Many centuries ago, there were famous soundmakers, they were called "musicians" (don't forget that word). Vivaldi, Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovski. And picture makers. Picaso, Van Gogh, Rembrandt, but these are alien names for you. You don't know what they mean and how significant they are in themselves - it's like saying "rain" or "fire" or "mountain", but for sounds. And pictures.

These things - pictures, sounds ("music", as my dad calls it) were known as "arts". Now you HAVE heard that word. But very few people know what that means. Sooner or later some people are invited to see it, but then their memory is being altered so they are unable to reproduce or even describe what they experienced. They just want more, and only the government is able to give it to them.

People think that if the government is defeated, art will vanish. Not true at all, there are soundmaking devices scattered all around the world, but the few people who have them are hidden, and keep them in secret vaults. They don't want to be executed for massive copyright infringement.

But I disgress.

In the 20th century, there was this concept called "copyright". Now it has changed meaning, but it had a sense back then. It was not part of "copyright infringement". It gave the author of certain kind of art, the exclusive rights to copy that art. Hence the name, "copy-right". Now, there came the "recording industry". People would record the sounds they made into things called "discs". They were sold and transmitted by radio, with commercials to support them.

But then the recording companies got too powerful, and became the exclusive distributors. Soundmakers ("musicians", also called "bands") were paid less than a coin for each disc (it was called a "record") they sold, and the 99% of the money went to the recording companies.

Later came an enormous, but brief period of freedom where people could get their music from the internet. The internet wasn't like it is now. It had animated drawings called "video", and pictures, and music, sounds. Anyway, they got their music by "downloading" it. It was crunched with something called "mp3 compression", which allowed everyone to listen to it. This was without the recording industry's permission, and people suddenly got sued, and jailed for it. They weren't executed like they are now. And it wasn't seen as treason to the state, either. It was normal.

What happened? The recording companies bought the government. They BECAME the government. They soon banned radio transmissions of music - only authorized players were allowed.

What happened in the 21st century? Well, this happened. Music cartels started mutating into a monster that swallowed all creativity. Only by paying you could let a little bit of it out - but at the same time, the fee made them grow.

Today, as you can see, "music" is a secret word mentioned by a few outside authorized communication channels. It is some kind of secret drug, a legal one, that only the fortunate would be able to experience.

My father remembered the time his brother was imprisoned. He was too careless and hummed a tune (perhaps you don't understand - well, he was trying to imitate the sound with his voice), but was caught by the copyright police. His vocal chords were removed - he couldn't infringe copyright anymore.

In the 21st century, there was also this thing called "fanpages". They were information pages dedicated to the artists, or the copyrighted works themselves. They reproduced a bit of it, and it was legal, and good. It was called "fair use".

My father also remembered when fair use disappeared - he wouldn't tell me the date, he said he wouldn't recall that part of his life - he seemed to suffer a lot back then. He just told me how fanpages began getting censored by the copyright police. Art companies began asking for money so one could see the actual artwork in these fanpages. The paintings and sounds were replaced by clickable boxes (what's clickable? Well, you moved some kind of arrow called "mouse pointer" on them, and pressed a button on a device called "mouse") where you paid to see or hear the actual work.

As time passed, the raison d'etre for webpages was gone, and then these became replaced by news teletypes (text only). This became the internet that you and I know.

Did you know that in the 21st century, houses in Cities had colors like trees, and the sky, and fire, and many others? Now there is only one color, grey. When it was that the world became grey?
  My father wouldn't tell me that, either.

To the people that will read this piece of information (if they decipher it correctly, that is), please don't make the same mistake. I may as well release this paper and be executed - I don't fear death now, I'm too old to appreciate life. I have been banned from experiencing art, anyway. I can only hope to die and join my father's remains.

Tonight the resistance (maybe you know them under the government-given name "terrorists") is going to have a meeting about art. I warned them about the copyright police (they know about tonight), but they won't listen. I may as well join them and die freely.

But I don't want to die without sharing with you about art, expression and fair use. I may be the last living person in the world who knows about it.

Sigh. If only the people in the past had listened. They let an tragedy happen to artistic expression. Art died. Free expression died. Creativity died.

Mozart had been trapped in a soundproof cage.

Music

Journal Journal: What the music industry must do to survive 1

Copied from a slashdot post by Entropius.

Here's how they can survive.

1. Offer unencumbered mp3/flac/ogg/whatever downloads as their primary product at a reasonable price. This is below $1/song.
2. Tell the customer exactly where their money goes: "Out of every download, $.30 goes to the band, $.10 goes to the people who operated the recording equipment..." People will buy music from bands they like if they know they're actually supporting the band.
3. Save money by cutting marketing bullshit. Market music by selling *good* music, not by convincing 16-year-olds that they'll be cool if they listen to XYZ.
4. Diversify. Rather than trying to "produce" some canned pop "product" that they can sell to everyone, recognize that people's music tastes are often pretty eclectic, and their catalog needs to match that.
5. Stop trying to make obscene profits by underhanded dealings, and be happy with a sustainable business. Recognize that you're a middleman, and that you succeed by being as transparent as possible.
6. Cut the compression bullshit. If I want my music to sound louder I'll turn up my speakers, thanks.
7. Operate anonymous tip jars with a known cut (65% to the artist/35% to us, or whatever), and encourage people to download music via bittorrent or whatever and then donate to the artist. People will use them.

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"It is better for civilization to be going down the drain than to be coming up it." -- Henry Allen

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