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Comment Re:How do you even know there WAS someone messing (Score 1) 55

As a Biomed, I can tell you that most medical equipment, especially that with restrictive repair policies, are delivered with tamper seals in place. It's quite obvious if those are broken, and really difficult to get into the device without disturbing them. When Factory Support Engineers come onsite to repair something, they reapply those seals prior to completing the job. That's how you know someone was messing with it.

Submission + - South African High Court rules COVID-19 Lockdown Regulations Unconstitutional (lexology.com)

xonen writes: ```In employing the rationality test, the Court found that the declaration of a National State of Disaster was rational because measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 were urgently required to convert an ailing and deteriorated public health care system into a state of readiness, able to cope with previously unprecedented demand for high and intensive care facilities. Among the issues challenged were: the limitation on exercise; who may attend funerals; and the practicalities of distributing aid relief. The Court found that the Regulations (in a substantial number of instances) are not rationally connected to the objectives of slowing the rate of infection or limiting the spread of COVID-19. However, other restrictions did pass constitutional muster, including those pertaining to: education; prohibitions against evictions; initiation practices; the closure of night clubs; fitness centres; and the closure of borders```

Submission + - SPAM: TikTok App Reverse-Engineered. Scary Things Learned

schwit1 writes: TikTok is a data collection service that is thinly-veiled as a social network. If there is an API to get information on you, your contacts, or your device... well, they're using it. Phone hardware (cpu type, number of course, hardware ids, screen dimensions, dpi, memory usage, disk space, etc)

Some variants of the app had GPS pinging enabled at the time, roughly once every 30 seconds — this is enabled by default.

They set up a local proxy server on your device for "transcoding media", but that can be abused very easily as it has zero authentication

They have several different protections in place to prevent you from reversing or debugging the app as well. App behavior changes slightly if they know you're trying to figure out what they're doing. There's also a few snippets of code on the Android version that allows for the downloading of a remote zip file, unzipping it, and executing said binary.

They encrypt all of the analytics requests with an algorithm that changes with every update (at the very least the keys change) just so you can't see what they're doing. They also made it so you cannot use the app at all if you block communication to their analytics host off at the DNS—level.

Link to Original Source

Submission + - New Bill Allows FBI to Access Search History Without Warrant (arstechnica.com)

verdugo writes: Ever since 9/11, US government has taken an extremely aggressive stance against individual privacy. Bills that completely ignore privacy have been passed, most notably in the form of Patriot Act, giving law enforcement agencies unprecedented powers to invade privacy with impunity.

Recently, the US Senate passed a bill to expand the powers enjoyed by agencies under Patriot Act to an even wider degree. With this legislation, FBI and CIA can now access online search history of Americans without requiring a warrant to do so.

In the midst of Covid-19, governments are already taking liberties to expand their surveillance apparatus to keep track of patients and collect other important data related to the spread of the virus. But with FBI now getting free pass to see our search histories, online privacy has received another serious below for the average American citizen.

In order to combat the problem of privacy violations, the notion that software like VPNs can help prevent FBI and CIA from gaining access to our search histories is circulating around the web. Is there any truth to this idea? VPNs May Not Be Adequate Protection from FBI

The easiest way for law enforcement to access the search history of any user is to request the ISP to handover web histories of their customers. But online activity performed through a VPN avoids ISPs from logging the user's search histories, which is one of the reasons why VPN services, especially free ones, are so common even among Linux users which is a platform that is generally more secure and private than other operating systems.

This means that ISPs won't be much help to the FBI if their customers are using VPNs. Nonetheless, there's nothing stopping the FBI from banging on the doors of VPN providers and requesting logs of customers, containing all sorts of private and sensitive information.

The only way to stay safe with a VPN if it truly keeps no logs at all. This way, even if the FBI wanted to access your search history, the VPN provider would have no useful information to give.

So, it's just a matter of finding a no logs VPN right? Well, not really.

The technologies available to law enforcement are far more advanced than the public assumes. For instance, Arstechnica reported how NSA can break encrypted VPN connections . This means that if law enforcement is unable to find your search history in the log files of your ISP or your VPN provider, they still have other methods available if they want to breach your privacy and access personal information.

Even though many still believe VPNs to be a solution to law enforcement snooping around on your activities, the fact that these laws have made warrants unnecessary for FBI and CIA means that it's no longer wise to expect complete privacy from VPNs.

This is not to say that VPNs shouldn't be used at all. They have several important use cases including better privacy protection on the web. It's just that the powers available to law enforcement today is so vast that no piece of commercially available software can keep out interventions from the FBI with 100% effectiveness.

Submission + - Hospitals Lose Court Case to Keep Prices Secret (nytimes.com) 1

schwit1 writes: President Trump last November, announcing the executive order on health care pricing transparency. Credit...Zach Gibson/Getty Images

A federal judge has upheld a Trump administration policy that requires hospitals and health insurers to publish their negotiated prices for health services, numbers that are typically kept secret.

The policy is part of a major push by the administration to improve transparency in health care. Insurers and health providers usually negotiate deals behind closed doors, and patients rarely know the cost of services until after the fact.

Administration officials said more price transparency would lead to lower and more predictable prices in an industry that has huge ranges in what insurers pay for services. A simple blood test, for example, can cost $11 or $1,000. Coronavirus tests show a similar variation, with prices from $27 to $2,315.

But in a lawsuit, the American Hospital Association said the administration did not have the legal authority to require the publication of negotiated prices, arguing that the publication of the prices could have perverse effects. On Tuesday, the judge, Carl Nichols, disagreed.

The hospital association said it would appeal the decision. “The proposal does nothing to help patients understand their out-of-pocket costs,” said Melinda Hatton, a senior vice president and general counsel for the association. “It also imposes significant burdens on hospitals at a time when resources are stretched thin.”

The price transparency rule is scheduled to go into effect in January.

Comment Re:A heart monitor is no macbook (Score 1) 30

Your initial point is valid, medical devices often have lives or at least health at stake for someone.

However; there's a lot of finger pointing at the FDA regulations and restrictions, only some of which is warranted. Yes, the FDA does regulate and restrict some repairs or modifications, but far more of this is the medical device vendors deliberately restricting the repair to in-house technicians, mostly for reasons of cash flow. It's a revenue stream for them. There are many trained biomedical equipment repair specialists working in hospitals all over the world who are very well trained and educated to repair medical devices, but the vendors prevent it by restricting distribution of service manual information and parts, and training courses, to do the repairs. I believe this is where the majority of finger pointing should aim.

I know this because I am a Biomedical Equipment Support Specialist working in a VA hospital. I have a college degree, and a number of vendor and product specific training certificates, and some years of experience. Many of my co-workers have literally decades of experience. Yet they (and I) cannot do some repairs because the vendor says so.

Submission + - Amid Pandemic, US Renewable Power Sources Have Topped Coal For 40 Days (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Electricity generated by renewable sources like solar, wind and hydro has exceeded coal-fired power in the United States for a record 40 straight days, according to a report based on U.S. government data released on Monday. The boost for renewables is due to a seasonal increase in low-cost solar and hydro power generation, alongside an overall slump in electricity demand caused by coronavirus-related stay-at-home orders, according to the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis. Coal tends to be the first power source to be cut by utilities when demand falls because subsidized renewable sources are cheaper to operate and often backed by state clean-energy mandates.

Every day between March 25 and May 3, solar, wind and hydro plants together produced more electricity than the nation’s coal-fired plants — accounting for about a fifth of the grid’s power, IEEFA said. The longest back-to-back stretch previously was nine days in 2019. In total in 2019, renewables beat coal on just 38 days, IEEFA said. IEEFA added it is possible that renewable energy in the United States could exceed coal on an annual basis for the first time this year, a year earlier than it initially forecast, if the power consumption trends caused by the health crisis continue.

Submission + - SPAM: NASA will pay a staggering $146 million for each SLS rocket engine

schwit1 writes:

The rocket needs four engines, and it is expendable.

There are a lot of things one could buy in the aerospace industry for $146 million. One might, for example, buy at least six RD-180 engines from Russia. These engines have more than twice the thrust of a space shuttle main engine. Or, one might go to United Launch Alliance’s Rocket Builder website and purchase two basic Atlas V rocket launches. You could buy three “flight-proven” Falcon 9 launches. One might even buy a Falcon Heavy launch, which has two-thirds the lift capacity of the Space Launch System at one-twentieth the price, and you’d still have enough money left over to buy several hundred actual Ferrari sports cars.

Or, again, you could buy a single, expendable rocket engine.

Speaking of engines, SpaceX is building the Raptor rocket engine to power its Super Heavy rocket and Starship upper stage. The Raptor has slightly more power at sea level than the RS-25 and is designed for dozens of uses. According to SpaceX founder Elon Musk, it costs less than $1 million to build a Raptor engine. The company has already built a couple dozen of them on its own dime.

It’s going to cost $2 billion per SLS launch, assuming it ever flies.
Link to Original Source

Submission + - The Law is Ruled to be a Public Resource (archive.org)

martiniturbide writes: The Internet Archive posted on his blog:

The Supreme Court held today (April 27, 2020) that copyright protection does not extend to the law – in this case, to the annotations in Georgia State’s annotated code. Justice Roberts explained that the animating principle behind this rule is that no one can own the law. “Every citizen is presumed to know the law,” and “it needs no argument to show . . . that all should have free access to its contents.”

This is a victory for our friends at Public.Resource.Org, the public domain, and the public at large. Free access to the law is core to the ability of our citizenry to fully participate in our democratic society. The Internet Archive has worked with Public Resource for 6 years to make the law fully searchable and downloadable to the public for free. We applaud this outcome and hope that more legal works will come to be available to the public in the coming days and weeks. We are glad this fight is over.

Submission + - A robot repairs a sattelite in orbit (cnbc.com)

mi writes:

Intelsat’s IS-901 satellite is nearly 20 years old, and well beyond its expected lifespan, but a small spacecraft built by Northrop Grumman succeeded in docking with the satellite and giving it another five years of service.

Although Hubble was repaired in situ earlier, until today such servicing always relied on human astronauts.


Submission + - CDC reviewing 'stunning' universal testing results from Boston homeless shelter (boston25news.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Of the 397 people tested, 146 people tested positive. Not a single one had any symptoms.

“It was like a double knockout punch. The number of positives was shocking, but the fact that 100 percent of the positives had no symptoms was equally shocking,” said Dr. Jim O’Connell, president of Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, which provides medical care at the city’s shelters.

Submission + - Rich Americans Are Getting $1.7 Million Stimulus 'Checks' (forbes.com)

Pikoro writes: While wealthy Americans are not eligible for the comparatively measly $1,200 stimulus checks that are now being disbursed to many Americans, they are on pace to do even better. 43,000 taxpayers, who earn more than $1 million annually, are each set to receive a $1.7 million windfall, on average, thanks to a provision buried in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

“For those earning $1 million annually, a tax break buried in the recent coronavirus relief legislation is so generous that its total cost is more than total new funding for all hospitals in America and more than the total provided to all state and local governments."

Submission + - Survival Lessons from the Great Depression (survivalsullivan.com)

Tablizer writes: "The Great Depression was nothing less than a worldwide catastrophe. Its effects were felt literally everywhere, from the shores of the New World to the ancient cobblestone streets of European cities and everywhere in between.

In many ways, this is one of the only true worldwide disasters that resulted in genuine life or death survival situations for a long period of time that we can study from the 20th century. We should learn what lessons we can from it so we are better prepared to survive the harshest of times in the future.

[Here are] 50 survival tips gleaned from the hard-won lessons of those who lived through the Great Depression."

(Note that the article has a slight religious tilt.)

Submission + - Rapid Test for Covid-19 Arrives Via a 20-year-old Technology (ieee.org)

Tekla Perry writes: In 2001, a rapid, easy-to-use, PCR-based testing system for biological testing was still in prototype form when letters containing anthrax spores started arriving in the mailboxes of journalists and senators. Its creators at startup Cepheid quickly adapted it to test for anthrax, and now it is used to run that test as part of U.S. mail sorting systems.

The tool, now called GeneXpert, is also installed in health care facilities around the world. And cartridges to allow these systems to test for COVID-19--the first rapid such test approved in the U.S.--are rolling out. The technology relies on microfluidics, and takes about 45 minutes to run an extremely accurate and sensitive test. Cepheid co-founder Kurt Petersen, now an angel investor, explains how it works.

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