Corel CEO Charged with Securities Violations 122
M|U writes "Michael Cowpland, CEO of Corel, has been charged with three counts of violating securities law. CBC Newsworld has the story online, along with more details. Apparently trading of Corel stock was halted prior to the announcement. " The Corel booth at ALS has no comment at this time. The alleged current violations are insider trading, according to CBC. Update: 10/14 05:18 by H : Corel has responded in a press release. Dr. Cowpland is "looking forward to finally have the chance to clear his name..."
a beowulf cluster! (Score:1)
Re:Insider vs. common knowledge (Score:1)
Re:Suspended trading? (Score:1)
Noone got hurt (Score:1)
Do you have a clue? (Score:1)
Cowpland != Corel (Score:4)
In case some of you forgot, Cowpland is just the CEO of Corel, he is not Corel. That means that if indeed he is found guilty of insider trading (to use the commonly known term) then he will most likely step down as CEO and someone else will be appointed. The stock in question was his own personal stock which he had purchased by himself.
Corel will take some heat over the whole deal but all in all, Corel will keep on going. Remember that a corporation is an individual, just like a person, in the eye of the law. Corel did not do anything illegal.
So, the moral of this rant - don't think that just because a company employee does something illegal that the company is going to go under or be destroyed. That would be like Rob Malda getting arrested for rotten poll answers and Slashdot getting the rm -rf / for it.
misconceptions here--good grief (Score:4)
1-- This has absolutely nothing to do with whether he traded at an allowed time, or filed proper advance notice. He probably did both those things, he is in trouble for something different.
2-- There definately was a victim. Every trade on the market has a buyer and a seller. Despite how it might seem when you call your broker up, you cannot buy shares out of thin air, you always buy them from someone. Whoever bough Cowpland's shares (probably a lot of people) were not engaged in a fair transaction: the person they were buying from secretly knew that they were being set up to take a fall. He had information that they could not possibly have had.
3-- Insider trading is not helpful. Someone suggested it "helps" by causing information about a company to be reflected in the price. We don't need insider trading to have this--audited financial statements that come out four times a year are pretty good at giving things away. You can shuffle the books around only so long before the GAAP rules force you to report the truth.
If Cowpland really did know that Corel was about to take a loss, and he traded at a time when he had that information and few others did, then he should fry.
That's about as greedy, inconsiderate, and illegal as it gets. OK, not as bad as if he'd made a derivatives bet--I guess even Cowpland felt that would be too obviously criminal. He was trying to be unobviously criminal--which is what criminals generally do.
Re:Competition (Score:1)
/peter
Yes they did (Score:1)
Corel stock did NOT get frozen (Score:1)
What ACTUALLY happened is that Cowplands private holding company, which is also publicaly traded, got frozen. NOT Corel.
Re:If true, this may be a good thing (Score:1)
Think on it this way: if a new CEO comes in, his first task is taking Corel to profitability. So what are Corel's core strengths? Their sales of Corel Draw, and to a lesser degree Word Perfect, and WP is sold mainly to home users of Windows, who can get the Linux version free. So how do you move into the red? You cut costs and retreat to your core strengths so you have a stable base on which to go forward (just look at what Jobs did with Apple).
So what would a new CEO see? They would see money being invested in Linux, which financially has little return for them (why would someone pay to box Corel's linux distro when they can get the same products for free or cheaper elsewhere, or even just download Corel's distro and use it without paying). Then they would see that they are giving away one of their real chances for profit, so you could likely kiss free WP goodbye. Then, when the company was in the red, would they look to expanding themselves into the linux market.
Which is not to say that I support this, I don't, and I don't support Corel, mainly becuase they have shown in the past that they are simply not to be trusted for long term commitment.
If Corel does ditch linux, I think it will look a lot worse, and do more damage, than if had never of been there in the first place.
Stockholders, brokers and markets are sheep... (Score:2)
The whole idea is to provide a buffer so that certain people can't rush their order before everyone else. Personally, I wish 'playing the market' (speculation I guess) was illegal - not possible due to unpopularity, but most instability in the market is due to people that buy and sell on little tidbits of information (rumors even!) rather than riding the storm out. There is no point in owning stock in a company (or mutual fund) if you can't ride it out. Stocks have plunged just because although a company did great, beat the previous year, they missed an artificial target by a single penny per share! Stocks spike when there are rumors of a good quarter or when companies did even _slightly_ better than expected. I honestly don't understand why companies give such loving devotion to such fickle people and still treat loyal customers like crap.
If you don't believe by subject line, remember this: the 'Great Depresson' was touched off by: stock holders / market crash.
Re:If true, this may be a good thing (Score:1)
I suppose it's a remote possibility, but it would require an entire re-write, as the Windows graphics calls and the X graphics calls are radically different.
I don't see it happening. I particularly don't see it coming from Corel. They've been "sitting" on the Corel Draw treasure chest too long and not doing much else but buy products on the salvage market (Wordperfect) and poke around with putting out a Linux distribution.
Ever since they proved they couldn't produce and sell what should have been a fine hardware product (the Netwinder) they've been just fumbling around.
The "Cow-Plan" (Score:1)
Corel has been going down hill for long time now.
So SEC may have no Case, as Computer-Industry knew that Corel was/is in freefall, however the Investment-Industry was/is still promoting it.
The skyrocketing costs of Pink Dog Dye is the real reason he needed the bucks. [/:-)
Re:Buying or selling stock (Score:1)
Cowpland probably innocent - The real dirt. (Score:2)
Willing to risk it. (Score:1)
He is married to the kind of woman that any real man would commit crimes to keep happy. Or else, he realizes that a divorce would be even more costly...
Re:Yes they did (Score:1)
Corel's saga of ineptitude (Score:1)
Re:Boycott Corel? (Score:1)
Because its THEIR exchange, (Score:1)
Re:No thanks. Corel would hinder Linux acceptance (Score:1)
Not really that surprising (Score:1)
It's a wonder that there's ANY liquidity on the Canadian markets today; this is a welcome first step at perhaps restoring some sorely needed legitimacy.
Now, if they can only get the TSE to keep from crashing...
$1 million fine and 2 years max looks like (Score:1)
Re:News at 11... (Score:1)
Off Topic: More Cowpland Gossip (Score:2)
Is Dr. M C the founder of Cowpland Research Labs? (Score:1)
Re:Cowpland probably innocent - The real dirt. (Score:2)
Re:If true, this may be a good thing (Score:1)
And, even if I'm wrong about that, I *know* I've seen Wine run Corel Draw before. (Yes, it translates Windows graphics calls to X graphics calls. So did Wabi. It's definitely possible
They might not give it away, but they sure can sell it.
So, yes. We seriously contemplate Corel Draw running on Linux. Last I checked, I believe Corel did too. And you could probably do it today with Wine, and I think they might have released an earlier version for an x86 UN*X, but I'm not positive.
Re:Cowpland != Corel (Score:2)
Corel = COwpland REsearch Laboratories.
It would definitely affect Corel significantly if Cowpland were to step down. Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing is a matter of debate...
Bryan
Ouch... (Score:1)
Seems pretty stupid to be making that much money and get nailed for doing stupid moves. Someone, should have warned him. Wonder if it was an online trade? Could the online trading company be held liable for not warning about hte conflict of interest?
-- Moondog
Copland is a crook... (Score:1)
If true, this may be a good thing (Score:1)
Common Knowledge (Score:2)
Re:Common Knowledge (Score:1)
s/earnings/losses/g
It's really a pity... (Score:1)
This is not a particularly formal definition (Score:2)
The most familiar forms are what it looks like Corel's CEO did: taking advantage of knowledge of a coming stock shift to make money. For example, a CEO has the power and connections to do things like make a futures bet (perhaps covered through some holding company so as not to attract attention) that stock will drop, then announce news that causes the stock to drop. It doesn't look quite that bad for Cowpland.
This kind of thing falls under a general class of very strict rules about what you can do and what information you must provide if your company is publicly traded, since there are lots of opportunities for fraud in the stock market.
Securities laws mandate careful prospectuses and evaluation of prospective investors in an IPO to make sure they are not defrauded. Also, things like VA's "quiet period" before their IPO is specifically to prevent insider trading on the IPO.
Anyone want to give more legalistic definitions, since the best I can come up with is pretty anecdotal?
Re:Ouch... (Score:2)
Re:Ouch... (Score:2)
In this case he sold his shares before the company reported a loss to the public and the stock fell in price.
Hmm, looks like corel will be getting a new ceo (Score:1)
all in all i don't think anyone needs to worry about corel linux or wordperfect for linux... odds are this lawsuit (apparently from '97) won't affect a thing.
Re:Ouch... (Score:1)
i.e. he knew corel was going to post a loss so he sold shares.
thats a securities violation - in a public company you cannot use information that the general public doesnt have to your own advantage.
News at 11... (Score:1)
Re:Boycott Corel? (Score:1)
Re:It's really a pity... (Score:1)
Corel's support of Linux has nothing at all to do with this. How can you possibly relate the two?
This seems wacky to me. (Score:1)
It's perfectly legal for a CEO to own shares in the company s/he runs, and if the CEO doesn't know how the company is doing, then that's pretty damn bad in and of itself. Okay, so how is a CEO supposed to sell stock then? Only when there's no important news on the horizon, I guess. IIRC Bill Gates sells stock on a rigid arbitrary schedule, untouched by human hands. That makes sense, I suppose.
I mean, I can certainly see the harm in inside people playing fast and loose with the stock. I have, in principle, no quarrel with the SEC (or its Canadian equivalent). It's just that this particular reg. seems hard to fathom at the moment.
Re:Insider trading is entirely legal (Score:1)
To illegally trade... (Score:2)
That can get you in far more trouble.
Re:Everyones had her! (Score:2)
and they say i'm gonna fail composition 101.
Re:To illegally trade... (Score:1)
Re:Good. Cowpland is an idiot and Ottawa a hellhol (Score:1)
Re:Good. Cowpland is an idiot and Ottawa a hellhol (Score:1)
Buyer is victim (Score:2)
Whoever bought the stock from him. (Heck, it might have even been you -- do you have any idea what is in your mutual funds? I sure as hell don't. Large cap, small cap, blah blah vagueness blah blah. For all I know, I might own a piece of -- ugh -- the company whose name starts with "M". McDonalds, yeah, that's the one I was thinking of. McDonalds for computers.)
Suppose I owned a computer with a processor that was extremely overclocked, and I decided to sell it to you. Before I sell it, I change the clock back to the processor's rated speed. The computer looks fine to you, but -- and there's no way you can know this -- it has been overstressed by heat and whatever else causes chips to fail. The computer is worth less that it appears to be worth, because its chances of croaking are higher than what you should expect. I know the computer has this problem, and you don't. You can even run diag programs overnight and not detect anything wrong.
The honest thing for me to do would be to tell you before the purchase that the computer has been through hell. The dishonest thing would be to keep my mouth shut.
The honest thing for an insider within a company to do is sell his stock right after a quarterly report, so that buyers' appraisal of the stock is as accurate as the insider's -- or at least as close as is possible.
---
Cowpland's possible defenses (Score:2)
Ontario Securities Commission: Enforcement: Statements of Allegations [gov.on.ca]
My reading is that the crimes alleged here are very similar to U.S. law (trading on material non-public information).
Cowpland could argue that his company didn't actually trade -- that would be an idiotic defense. The OSC would just display the trading records from the exchange.
Cowpland could argue that the information he knew was not material -- that other investors would not care. Just about as idiotic. The OSC would argue that the market did react by slamming the price of Corel stock the day the news did come out. Just about any jury in the world would see the connection by the time a prosecutor got done laying it out.
Cowpland could argue that the information was already public. He would have to introduce evidence, such as a press release or a newspaper article or a government-mandated public filing, and he would have to establish that this evidence had been disseminated to the public before his holding company sold 2.4 million shares.
It's quite unlikely that any such evidence exists.
Finally, Cowpland could argue that even though he was in possession of material non-public information, and even though he traded Corel stock, he did not do so because of the information. For example, he could produce records that show that he regularly sold 2.4 million shares of Corel during the second week of *every* month for the past two years.
Or he could argue that he had large debt payments due to a contract he entered into long before he came to know this specific material fact, and he was motivated by a desire to pay those debts. In other words, as you say, he could argue that he really needed the money.
Case in point in United States law:
Stock Trading by Insider in Possession of Inside Information Not Per Se Illegal [thomson.com]
And finally, here is a simple introduction:
Insider Trading [lectlaw.com]
Re:Off Topic: More Cowpland Gossip (Score:1)
What's rather interesting is that Ottawa Life recently did an article on Frank -- apparently Cowpland likes the attention. He claims that it's not nearly as bad as the press in England (where he grew up) and has also provided Frank with computer hardware and software over the years (e.g., CD ROM drives back when they were rare and expensive).
As for something more on-topic, I've no idea whether or not Cowpland is guilty or not, but he seems like a nice guy, although I disagree with the way he runs Corel (and I've seen it up close since I worked there for a while).
Just my 2 cents on the matter.
variable mileage (UK-style) (Score:1)
jsm
Key words: "material" "non-public" information (Score:3)
The following is from memory. I spent 30 minutes looking for a citation from statutory law and couldn't find the killer source paragraphs, although there are several references in 15 USC Chapter 2B [house.gov]. Also, the following is United States law, which does not apply to Corel in Canada.
An insider is: someone who owns 10% or more of the company; or someone who is on the board of directors of the company; or someone who has a policy-making office in the company.
It is legal for insiders to buy and sell stock in their company. There are restrictions against practices like short swings (buying the stock and selling it in less than six months).
It is not legal for anyone, insider or not, to trade on material non-public information. Usually the insiders are in the best position to have knowledge of material non-public information, but other people can know it, too. For example, if your friend works at a printing plant and they call you and tell you that they just printed 400 copies of a document that say "Microsoft Acquisition of FOO.COM" on the front cover, and you then go buy 100 shares of FOO.COM, the SEC will bust your ass.
Material has a specific legal meaning. It means that the information, if known by a reasonable investor, would affect that investor's decision to buy the stock.
Non-public means that the information has not been disseminated to the public.
In this case, Cowpland appeared to have material information (he knew the company earnings were going to suck) and the information was not public (Corel hadn't put out a press release about it).
I don't think the online-ness of his broker has any bearing on the broker's responsibilities. In the United States, brokers are required to have written procedures in place to prevent trading on material non-public information. Part of this procedure is asking all customers "are you an insider of any company".
I believe that if Cowpland had traded on e*trade and answered "no" to this question that the SEC could bust him for criminal fraud. If he answers "yes", then it's my humble non-lawyerly opinion that e*trade would have an obligation to have a human being review all of Cowpland's trades in Corel stock, and to ask him questions like "do you have any material non-public information at this time?" before executing each of his trades.
Re:Buyer is victim (Score:1)
something important about stocks.
risk capital
Let's try this again (Score:1)
Mike's face on every Ottawa paper. (Score:1)
---
Investigated for awhile now... (Score:1)
I had hoped Corel Linux would be interesting. It is a shame people like him have to reflect on the rest of the company, for I like Corel Draw and some of their other software.
Re: Canada in the summer (Score:1)
Have a good one!
Corel at ALS (Score:1)
Re:Ouch... (Score:2)
He is claiming his decision to sell the stock was based on outstanding loans, not his possible knowledge of the stock dropping in the near future.
Its kind of confusing to me though. I thought that when a "CEO/CFO/Large player" in a company is going to buy/sell stock in the company they work for, they have to file the request to the Exchange. The exchange has to approve it, etc...
So, did he file to make the transaction, if so, did they approve it. If so, what the hell are they complaining about?
And if he made 7,100,000 dollars, who lost it? The answer is, the people who were "willing" to buy the stock at the higher price. But, would they have been willing to buy the stock if they knew what MC knew? Lots of questions about intentions and intentions are very hard to know with certainty, unless you are the party involved.
Thats the problem with "hate" crimes.
trading halted. (Score:1)
I suppose as far as loosing money in the long run, well that really depends on how things turn out.
"Subtle mind control? Why do all these HTML buttons say 'Submit' ?"
Guess where those stolen millions go ... (Score:4)
BEGIN EXCERPT
By SYLVI CAPELACI -- Toronto Sun
Fibre optics seem to run in the family -- from the flashy software of Corel CEO Michael Cowp-land to the sexy hardware of his trophy wife, Marlen.
But this seductive socialite's shop talk includes silver lame, four-ply silks and, most recently, supple Italian leather.
Her Xena warrior catsuit strutted out at Coral's annual gala Wednesday was a radical departure from her sex-kitten style.
END EXCERPT
Jerks like this make Steve Jobs and Bill Gates look like really cool guys.
Techies will have a hard time with SEC (Score:2)
This could be a growing problem for employees of tech firms; you're recruited in with low wages but lots of stock options... the logical assumption being that you can use some of the options to make up for the lost income after a wildly successful IPO.
But, what the recruiters don't tell you is that once you're hired, you're an insider -- and any activity you undertake with your stock is watched and scrutinized by the regulatory agencies. Make a sale at the wrong time because you've got to pay off some loans you took out to get by in the pre-IPO era, and you could find yourself broke or worse, in jail.
Granted, Cowpland theoretically knew that they were about to release poor results numbers. Even if his intentions were golden, his timing based on his intricate knowlege of Corel's earnings sheds very bad light on his decision to sell when he did. BUT, what if the banks were literally banging on his door?
I see this as a growing problem. I hope employees of techie companies realize what they're getting themselves into with the low-pay/high-options employment plans.
pretty stupid? (Score:1)
Pretty stupid, yes, but not at all uncommon. It seems to be true: The more money you have, the greedier you get. Once people make more than, say, $100,000/year, they start to lose ground contact, doing stupid things to save taxes (especially over here in europe), etc.
Thank God I'm poor (well, relative to Cowpland, at least).
Victimless crime (Score:1)
Did he have to pay tax on the extra 7 million?
Re:This seems wacky to me. (Score:4)
Canada, ironically, does not have an equivalent of the SEC. This is part of the problem. Corel is being investigated by the Ontario Securities Commission, a provincial body. Financial markets are not directly regulated by the Feds and the provinces are, in some cases, quite deep into the pockets of the business community.
Ontario likes to think of itself as the home of high-tech in Canada. They may hang Cowpland, but they won't touch Corel in any way that might seriously hurt the company. The NDP might have stepped aside and let the courts decide, but the PC will never allow it to get that far out of hand.
Re:What does IANAL mean? (Score:1)
Re:Common Knowledge (Score:2)
Knock Knock, its opportunity here... (Score:1)
Point is this won't have a long term effect on the company. Corel's
products have a following, and with debian+kde as a base its hard to
imagine them coming out with a screwed up linux distribution. Their
potential profits are huge, much larger than RedHat's, but their
valuation is a fraction of RedHat.
Nevertheless, the stock is going to get killed tomorrow morning.
Sounds like a buy opportunity, particularly if the RedHat IPO left you
with that empty feeling in your wallet and an unused etrade account...
Yes (Score:4)
Generally, it is pretty awkward to have a company suspended on one exchange and not another. Usually, the exchanges cooperate with each other and the regulators on these matters, since getting blackballed by the cops would be very, very bad for an exchange.
Re:Common Knowledge (Score:2)
Competition (Score:1)
Will Gates be bundling cigarettes with his license plates, or using muscle to force the trustees to only accept his license plates?
Cowpland better make an end run around Gates' plates by making his run on every type of car there is. y'know, do the cross-platform thing.
(yeah, thanks buttmunch for cancelling WordPerfect Macintosh.)
"The number of suckers born each minute doubles every 18 months."
Re:It's about time they charged him (Score:1)
Re:Ouch... (Score:2)
The stock market wouldn't work very well if the insiders of the company kept robbing the outside investors.
Suspended trading? (Score:1)
I understand WHY the exchange suspended trading. I'm just wondering, if this is a "private matter", why it is that the exchange is ALLOWED TO suspend trading.
---
Re:Common Knowledge (Score:1)
I don't remember this happening, but it's possible.
However, it's a very, very dumb idea to park your car on the 417 Queensway where the average traffic speed is 135km/h in the rightmost lane... and faster in the passing lane.... yep, posted limit 100km/h. Quite brutal.... fun to drive (heh) but brutal if you have an accident.
Yep, I love Ottawa.
Re:Ouch... (Score:1)
Re:I didn't (Score:1)
I didn't (Score:3)
Just because you're employed by a company, doesn't (necessarily) make you an "insider". The SEC has specific rules that denote who is considered an "insider"- noteably, officers, directors, and "key employees".
Basically, you're prohibited from trading (buying or selling) based on information that is not publicly available. This kind of thing would be major deals, meeting/failing to meet numbers, etc. For the most part, the lowly coders wouldn't really have a clue (other than "will we ship on time" which the PHB may do anyway).
Usually, the company puts out a policy, and you have to agree to the above, and (usually) you can't trade from a week or so before the end of the earnings period until a few days after the earnings are actually released.
With us coders, we just watched the calendar, marked off the blocks of dates we couldn't sell and made sure we had sold before hand. Voila! Cash in the bank!
Insider trading is entirely legal (Score:5)
What the popular press calls "insider trading" should more accurately be called "trading on inside information" and it (a) does not only apply to insiders, and (b) is illegal. It covers anyone who has access to information about a company that (a) is not generally available and (b) has a material impact on the value of the company. So, if you are the boyfriend of the janitor who works for the outsourced cleaning company that cleans up at the printing company that prints the stock certificates, and you learn about an impending transaction completely inadvertantly because one of the certificates has stuck to the bottom of your [genderneutral]friend's shoe, it is illegal for you to trade on this information. It is probably illegal for anyone who works at Slashdot to monitor the logfiles and measure what some tiny public company is interested in... the whole point of publicly traded companies is that you, the average Jo, can assume you have access to all the information anyone else does.
OK, but pay attention to this: before you get all hot and bothered about the greedy people who engage in trading on inside information, consider that it actually has a positive effect on the world at large! You see, if there is secret information that tells us that a company should be worth more or less than its current price, then the question really is, why isn't this information available to the public? The more that the rapacious people-with-inside-information trade, the more the stock price will move in the direction in which it should be moving.
So, if you sold stock at a low price to someone who knew "inside" that it was worth more, you have a right to be angry. But if you didn't engage in any trading, you should be angry that the info was not public, not that the people who did know were motivated to trade on it. Who wouldn't be?
Insider vs. common knowledge (Score:1)
This does not mean that a company is having a problem when an exec sells stocks. This might be a sale to buy a house, pay a divorce settlement, or diversify. There are newsletters that watch these filings and tell you to buy/sell based on them.
When a company have this type of problem, the accusations of insider trading flys. Though I am not a fan of Mattel [sorehands.com], I could not believe some of the accusations flying on the Yahoo board [yahoo.com].
Injured worker wins against Mattel! [sorehands.com]
Re:Techies will have a hard time with SEC (Score:1)
But if you really believe Cowpland's claim that he was "paying off personal debt," I think that you are being a little bit naive. While the article doesn't mention the value of the shares that he sold, he did sell 2.4 million of them and make $7.1 million in profit!! What kind of "personal debt" was he in? And if he owed that much money, it would clearly have to be disclosed and made available for shareholder consumption. CEOs aren't allowed to live in the dark - and here we can see why.
When you owe more than $7.1 million, the banks don't knock, they just take your house. This isn't a lesson in rookie financial mistakes, its a lesson in how not to steal millions of dollars from your shareholders, because that it was insider trading really does.
Re:Common Knowledge (Score:4)
There may be a difference between Canadian and US regulations (but presumably he would have to follow both since the stock trades in both countries), but in the US for an insider stock sale (which was back in 1997, for those who haven't read the details [newswire.ca]) you have to file a Form 144: 'Intention To Sell Restricted Securities' but you can do it anytime prior to, upto and including, the day of the sale. (see this Insider Trades FAQ [yahoo.com])
I also want to comment that from reading the allegations [newswire.ca] it sounds like a pretty weak case in that MC made an effort to ensure that sales would meet expectations, and didn't know until 25 days AFTER he sold the shares that those efforts weren't successful.
Also it should be noted that he sold the stock when it was at around C$8 and its now about C$10 so anyone that has held on to the stock was better off than having put it in the bank.
Middle-aged Engineer CEO (Score:3)
Gee, this is making me all nostalgic for the 80's.
Really, half the CEO's in California look like this guy. Most have better financial advice though.
Buying or selling stock (Score:1)