Ask Slashdot: Wireless LAN Options? 95
fiji asks:
"I am contemplating a wireless LAN for my house and was
wondering if anyone had found a cheap, reliable, Linux
solution. I have been looking at the
Linux WLAN page and the ZoomAir cards but was a little
put off because the price is $250 for the ISA and $230 for
PCMCIA (at buy.com). Also the support matrix at the WLAN
driver page shows the ISA as untested under Linux."
Has anyone tested the ISA ZoomAir cards yet? What other
driver options exist for Wireless LAN?
They work, sort of. (Score:2)
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
Other makes (Score:1)
I've been looking at getting a similar 802.11 unit.
At: http://www.ndclan.com/Wireless/wireless.htm
they sell 2 Mbps units which cost less (around $200, I believe). But no Linux drivers on the site (yet).
http://www.sohoware.com/Products/CableFREE.htm is another.
My favorite of all (which I will probably buy; only around $150 per unit, 2Mbps) is: http://www.webgear.com/
It's cheapest of all, but has the problem that they have 3 different product lines, 2 of which are 2.4 GHz (but it isn't really clear whether the 2 are compatible with each other). Besides using it to hook up my laptop, I may set up a network with some neighbors so we can share my wireless Internet feed (which is > 1.5 Mbps; very cool, since I can't get DSL where I live). Like the rest, no Linux drivers on the site.
Re:possible solution to Cheaper solution. (Score:1)
Even with the use of a balun to match impedence, you still have the issue of 10base2 termination and distance limitation. On 10base2 you have the 100 meter limitation, with 100base5 you have a 500 meter limitation; All of this and not to mention that your cable must be terminated at all endpoints and must be a bus configuration, and not a star configuration like most cable companies run.
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
Can we say ground loop anyone? Don't run cat-5 from building to building, it was never intended to do that, and so while it might work you are asking for trouble, such as destroying your computers.
The orginial 10base5 ethernet was designed to run builing to building (if the trnascivers will do that I don't know. For that matter, I don't know where you would find it as nobody has done 10base5 since the mid 80s at least, other then to fix the old already installed systems.
Best bet: fiber. Glass is immune to a lot of electircal probelms, and the cables are cheaper. You have to look, but you can pick up some cheap 10baseFL cards for nothing, and linux supports the ones I've got.
Please folks, if you don't know how to prevent ground problems don't run wire from building to building. Glass fiber is cheap enough, and it avoids a mess of problems and won't destroy your computers.
WRONG! (Score:1)
Not sure about 10BaseT (origional question) but the coax I am sure about:
10Base2 = 200m ~ 600ft max length (between terminators)
= 1m between nodes
= 30 max # of nodes
10Base5 = 500m ~ 1500ft
Symphony (Score:1)
I've found that I can get the Symphony ISA card in a computer with a wired ethercard for only a little more than what you'd pay for the bridge, and get a lot more functionality (SSH tunneling to get around the fact that Symphony transmits in the clear, for one thing, interests me).
The Symphony is cheap, and as such is limited in range (they advertise 150 feet indoors, 300 feet outdoors) and speed (A good speed over a solid link seems to be about 60 kilobytes/sec). The driver is also not fully open-source; there's a binary-only library file that it links against. Fortunately, sufficient source is available that upgrading your kernel doesn't break the driver.
Someone please tell me if I'm way off the mark here.
From linux-wlan (Score:1)
I'm not an expert on the other cards....but if they're not 802.11 compliant, avoid them. Each of the non-802.11 implementations is vendor specific. I can't tell you how many times people have talked to me about being stuck with orphaned wireless products. With 802.11 compliant products, your investment is safe.
-Mark
PS: If the guy from Great Britain notices this...check Nokia. Their cards will work with linux-wlan and were developed in Great Britain.
Re:Since I can't e-mail an AC (Score:1)
Re:Contemplating wireless (Score:1)
Re:Beowulf (Score:1)
There, I actually did a follow-up to a Beowulf troll.
A few more resources ... (Score:2)
radiolan [radiolan.com]
AiroNet [aironet.com]
ShareWAVE [sharewave.com]
Me, I still use POC (plain old copper)
Re:make your own - HAHAHAHAHAHAHA (Score:1)
Not that I disagree with your analysis of the previous post as a DRASTIC over-simplification, but that aside, your quote above is almost as laughable... you must not be very creative, every time you come up with an idea a Pavlovian response inside must tell your that it's just silly.
Binary Boy
-- Not afraid to have new, and occassionally silly, ideas.
Re:Aironet 11Mb seemed cool... (Score:1)
The literature that I got from DSI (Dynamic Solution International) show that they have ISA and PCI cards for desktop machines in addition to PCMCIA cards for laptops. One access point will cover 60,000 sq. ft at 11Mbps, so this does seem like a good solution in environments where running cable is impractical. (It'd be an even better solution if the price would come down.)
Re:Ricochet (was: Re:Cordless?) (Score:1)
from the nutty idea department (Score:1)
It occurred to me that your average BNC jack equipped NIC card only knows whether or not there's a load of the proper impedence and trermination attached for it to work into or whether or not there's a recongnizable (right voltage, right duty cycle, right waveform)signal present across its input. So instead of coupling cards together with RG-58 or whatever, what about just sticking antennas (antennae?) on them instead? I realize that your average UHF, 2 meter, whatever, "rubber duckie" would probably be all wrong impedence-wise at baseband frequencies, but with the right antenna design could this work over short distances?
I am also accepting opinions (informed, humourous, and otherwise)as to the meaning of BNC.
use our rooftop for an antenna. (Score:1)
possible solution to Cheaper solution. (Score:1)
Since I can't e-mail an AC (Score:1)
Re:Cordless? (Score:2)
Well, at least they used to. The web page is blank now.
Re:Contemplating wireless (Score:1)
Re:Options other than Wireless NICs (Score:1)
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
Would that require a repeater of some sort?
------------------------------------------
Reveal your Source, Unleash the Power. (tm)
WaveLAN Cards... (Score:1)
I don't have all the spec's handy, but they're full-length ISA cards with a type-F connector on the back, and an external square pancake antenna (white). NCR was the manufacturer at the time. They are -not- compatible with the currently shipping WaveLAN systems (different encoding schemes and operating frequencies), so older cards are much cheaper.
-Phyxis
Re:Ricochet (was: Re:Cordless?) (Score:1)
My overall review of the equipment:
Very very cool stuff. ~100kbit/sec burst packet radio, behaves just like a standard Hayes command set serial modem.
My overall review of the service/coverage:
On my linux box (P133 laptop/RHL 5.0) I get best results with MTU/MRU manually set at 576. I found that interactive performance is _MUCH_ better than with the stock 1500. Don't expect this to be like a land-line... it's packet-based, so even though you can sustain 28.8kbit/sec throughput, it's burstier... and latencies are a bit longer.
Metricom/Ricochet market this device as a "wireless email/web-browsing link"... which is exactly what it's best at. Think carefully before you invest, they're not cheap, but they
I haven't had a chance to play with unit-to-unit or STRIP modes, but I use standard (virtual PPP Terminal Adaptor -- lets you have a PPP link into Ricochet's network) and TMA (virtual land-line dialout modem -- lets you dial a local land-line modem wirelessly) extensively... although I'm not quite happy with their newer 100hrs/mo, 4hrs consecutive policy on TMA, I do understand the need for cost-control.
Just my $0.02 in the bit bucket...
-Phyxis
PS: There's rumors of a 128kbit sustained "Generation 2" Ricochet network being built. *hope*hope*hope*
Power Line networking solutions (Score:1)
Re:Options other than Wireless NICs (Score:2)
This Intelogis news release [intelogis.com] indicates that power-line networking may be getting faster (10Mbps) and more reliable. I wonder how they're doing that, spread spectrum perhaps? Also noteworthy: Intelogis software is open source [intelogis.com].
make your own (Score:1)
I am by no means an electrical/radio engineer, but it seems to me that this would be a cool hack if somebody pulled it off.
dan
Options other than Wireless NICs (Score:1)
Aironet 11Mb seemed cool... (Score:1)
My question is, if I were starting a new installation for a home network, which cards are easiest to set up? I notice that with the Proxim Symphony, you must have a Windoze machine available to configure the thing, as it must already be configured when you try to use the Linux driver and the configurator's only available in a Win32 GUI.
Also, do any of these have a NAT built-in? Most high-speed access solutions such as ADSL and cable modem only give you a single IP address, and charge steep rates for additional ones. So, you want a NAT (Network Address Translator) to make all your machines look like a single machine to your service provider.
If you wanted to NAT but the wireless access-point didn't do it, it seems to me you'd have to have two ethernet cards on a PC that would have the wireless access point on one card and your high speed connection on the other, running NAT software (ipchains would work, but there are other options) to translate between the two. That seems like a lot of work to me, and too many things to go wrong!
Re:Help ! (Score:1)
Re:Help ! (Score:2)
It sounds like you can set up a 384kbps link up to 25 mi away or 2Mbps up to 4 miles away with their setup. They spent $1300.
Wireless ISP (Score:1)
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
However, within the first week the hub at the far end died. Could've been lightning, or just a fluke (wasn't a very good hub to begin with, but the ethernet card on this end survived that round). Replaced the hub with a 3com and installed an APC surge arrest at either end.
Since that time (more than a year ago), the thing had been working flawlessly until a very recent lightning strike happened nearby and the resultant EMP destroyed lots of equipment in both buildings.
All modems died along with all other phone-related items such as a PBX and alarm system, the far-away Ascend bit the dust, UPSs suddenly stopped working, video cards smoked, soundcards blackened, motherboards fried; you get the idea.
What's interesting is that the linux box we have parked over there (connected to the same hub as the Ascend and the lengthy above-ground wire, via a $20 NE2000 clone) survived unscathed. That hub, AFAIK, also lived through it - without losing a port. And though the box on the near end of the network did suffer damage, all indications are that it happened through the modem - the 3c509 which drives the long line is still in service as I write this.
While lightning hits across the cat5 are certainly a real concern, the above experience shows me that Bad Things are more likely to happen through the phone and electrical systems, and/or an EMP inducted by long cables (RS-232, parallel and similarly single-ended things -- properly installed cat5 wire is highly non-inductive by nature, at least in the *baseT sense).
Ground loops should be a problem with neither 10/100base-T (cat5) or 10base2 (rg-58 coax). The former has no ground lines at all. The latter is supposed to be grounded only at one end. (side note: if coax is *not* grounded at one end, you are not reaping any of the benefits of the expensive shielded wire.)
So, if you're close enough to legally string ethernet between the two points in questions, it'd probably work fine, and inexpensively. Fiber would certainly be a better choice, but even if the cable is as inexpensive as the above poster claims, terminating the line is a bitch, the hardware is difficult to find / expensive, and it's nowhere near as flexible as cat5. (I know I'm wrong here, but I'd like to see an ethernet hub with stock fiber ports for less than $2k).
Having said all this, I should probably also say that although everything here is entirely factual, I don't recommend using any product in a manner inconsistant with the instructions of its maker. However, if you do make the choice to go down this dark path, please use a condom^H^H^H^H^H^H^H surge protector. And be sure to arrange for a trip sitt^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H 'qualified technician' to prevent you from doing anything stupid.
Re:Aironet 11Mb seemed cool... (Score:1)
Our 11mbit card (PC4800) does'nt require a dos/windows box to configure - just slap it into a Linux box, grab a copy of the driver and it's up and running.
Unfortunately tho - at this moment we dont have any means for flashing new firmware into the cards via Linux - only dos or windows. I have personally been testing our 11mbit cards with Linux and have gotten 790+Kbytes/sec throughput, much faster than I have gotten on Windows boxes here.
The author of the driver I'm using - has recently added support for our PCI/ISA adapter cards also - should be info on his website [ucsc.edu]. Aironet didn't write this driver - it was written entirely by Ben from IBM, with help from our tech support dept.
I must agree on the opinions voiced on the prices - even I can't afford to buy our products
NOTE I dont speak for Aironet in any form, shape or fashion, any opinions expressed here are mine alone....
Contemplating wireless (Score:2)
(1) Wireless LANs are expensive as hell
(2) Speed over wireless LANs sucks
(3) There are few standards and it's not a well-understood technology. There is high probability that you'll spend all that money and end up being locked into some proprietary suboptimal solution with limited upgradeability.
So I sighed, and spend a weekend draping cat5 cable all over my house (primarily outside over external walls). It isn't aesthetic, but for $80=Linksys hub + 3x$25=NIC cards + ~$40=patch cables I have a 100Mbs Ethernet that works very well. If anything goes wrong with it, there are zillions sources of information on how to deal with it. And there is a cable modem, hanging off it, as well {grin}.
So, my point is, think carefully whether you *really* need a wireless network.
Kaa
Setting up a wirless LAN in the UK (Score:1)
Does anyone know what set-ups which work with Linux are OK for using in the UK (frequency wise) and where some web sites might be for buying kit in the UK?
Ta
Re:Cheaper solution. (Score:1)
ZoomAIR ISA works (Score:3)
The ISA version is an ISA/PCMCIA adapter card with one PCMCIA slot, plus the PCMCIA card. So you have to install PCMCIA card services on your server. You need pcmcia-cs version 3.0.9 (or later I suppose) to use wlan driver 0.2.6.
As for price - the ZoomAIR is by far the cheapest IEEE 802.11 solution I've seen. It uses the Harris PRISM chipset, and several other vendors also use that chipset, so there should be good interoperability. I know there are cheaper wireless network cards out there, but they're not 802.11 and I think they only do 1 Mbps. And I don't know if there are Linux drivers.
One more note - I believe Harris is supposed to start shipping the PRISM II chipset in quantity this month, which is supposed to support longer range, lower power, and 11 Mbps (instead of 2 Mbps). So you might want to wait a month or two and see if Zoom releases a new version. I'm okay with 2 Mbps because it's still 16x faster than my ISDN line.
Drivers are at www.absoval.com .
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
Important factor (Score:1)
Justin
I was thinking about it too (Score:1)
Justin
Re:Cheap solution. (Score:1)
-srw
BNC means.. (wasRe:from the nutty idea department) (Score:1)
Re:Laser network ? (Score:1)
Also, you need a fairly good laser diode to transmit with, just because you can't permit the beam to diffuse very much, or you'll get signal loss. This can be compensated for with different types of beam modulations, but still can be a bit daunting.
The chips we were looking at were the same they used in OC-48 fiber terminations, but unfortunately I dont' remember the company.
Re:Look at it closely!!! (Score:1)
Plus, you might want to ask those neighbors about your cable, or it'll be interesting the next time they get a nice we lawn and your cable shows through
Downside of wireless (Score:1)
+--
Given infinite time, 100 monkeys could type out the complete works of Shakespeare.
Better Wireless Hardware (Score:4)
After a lot of analysis, the BreezeNet series of devices bubbled to the top of the heap. They are NOT cheap, but they will plug into any ethernet NIC and provide totally transparent 1.5 mbit to 2.5 mbit connectivity between a wired LAN and wireless nodes, or between wireless stations only. Details are at http://www.breezecom.com/Products/brz nprd.htm [breezecom.com].
Unfortunately, a 2 node set-up (for example) will cost well over $1000. The access points (wireless hubs if you will) are around $1000, but you only need one of them. The "stand-alone" stations for individual ethernet interfaces are about $400, if I recall correctly.
The stuff has fantastic range (well over 500 feet through walls between 2 buildings with little signal loss in my case), requires absolutely no configuration, and works with any 10baseT ethernet device. My only complaint is the expense. If someone made similar hardware at a $200/node price point, they'd own this market.
FWIW, I have no connection with BreezeCom other than as a satisfied user of the BreezeNet hardware.
Seriously Good Wireless Hardware (Score:1)
Telxon are working on the Linux port now!!!
You can limit their kit down to 802.11 if you want, but it currently runs at 11Mb/sec although due to the protocols used 2Mb/s on the rf side gives you greater throughput than 10Mb ethernet, and in the UK, where total output power is restricted to 100mW I have set up reliable distance tests over 1/2 mile outdoors (running Quake 2 happily), although indoors it is reduced a lot. My whole house and garden is served by 1 AP (and I can connect from a neighbour 5 houses away!!)
Price is coming way down - admittedly not down far enough in the UK, and we still have very restrictive rf guidelines over here...still never mind.
Good review of radiolan (Score:1)
And if you haven't already, have a look at the rest of Philip's site. He's a professor at MIT and most all of what he teaches there can also be found on his site.
IR options? (Score:1)
I am looking to connect 4 or 5 stations to a single IR 'hub'. Radio-based is out of the question in this application.
The only info I have is about this product in Israel.
http://www.irlan.co.il/products.html
I am looking for 2km wirless lan for 300 bucks (Score:1)
pay up to 300 bucks but i need it to go 5 miles
and the cheapest thing that i found which could hack it cost a grand www.wavelan.com/oemkits.html
cards are cheap i.e 259 bucks but the amps cost 500 bucks got dam it if any one has any info on this mail me @ pyroskie@hotmail.com
Raytheon Wireless cards are the BEST! (Score:1)
IEEE 802.11 compliant
Work better over longer distances than the Zoom Air
Have a great Linux Driver
From Onsale.com, it is very inexpensive..
http://www.onsale.com/category/inv/00000214/018
Raytheon Raylink Card.. it is awesome... (Score:1)
It works much better than the ZoomAir. It is also cheaper.
2.4GHz wireless hardware (Score:1)
liked Webgear's Aviator Pro the best of the
cards it tested, which were the Aviator Pro,
Proxim's Symphony, and Diamond's Homefree Wireless.
The Aviator Pro did about 2MB/s for 500 feet.
It is a PC-card that comes with a free ISA
PC-card interface.
10Mbit wireless ethernet (Score:1)
They have real 10Mbit/s wireless. No drivers for linux, but if someone seriously wants to write them, let me know, and I'll see if I can hook you up with their developers. (Is Mr. Becker listening?)
-Pete-
petert@ncal.verio.com
Ricochet (was: Re:Cordless?) (Score:1)
Granted, this isn't something that's from my experience, so YMMV.
Re:Cordless? (Score:1)
They might also do some weird AD-DA conversions with lossy compression, but I'm not sure.
Colorado Wireless (Score:1)
They are using the 11Mb/s AeroNet [aeronet.com] devices, but I fear they may be stretching things a little too much.
On another note, two local ISPs here are sharing a NNTP server through a 1Mb/s link. It is running line-of-site between their two buildings, and works great -- it was much cheaper than buying a T1 line from US West [uswest.com], too.
But what do I know... I'm still impressed that I can bounce 1200 baud packets over the Rocky Mountains...
--N0ZAP
Limits (Score:1)
CAT5 Ethernet = 100m
Thicknet (10base5) = 175m (I think)
Coax (10base2) = 150m