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Comment I'm using it for code review (Score 1) 143

Advait Sarkar (in CACM) noticed how bad LLMs are at anything creative, and instead suggested we use them for things they’re good at , predicting what humans would say. Especially if they are asked what a critic would say.

And it sort of works!
Rest of the article: https://leaflessca.wordpress.c...

Comment Elsevier has a small conflict of interest (Score 4, Insightful) 75

Elsevier are very susceptible to losing money through copyright breaches, and so put requirements on their authors' payment of other companies' licencing fees.

In principle, a publisher worries about false statements or the use of error-prone LLMs. Either of those lower the quality of the articles and reflect to the journal's discredit.

In this case they did an add-on, for the benefit of their bothers in industry. Not illegal, but definitely self-dealing.

Comment It's the publishers, folks (Score 4, Insightful) 43

Courts aren't after the Internet Archive, publishers are. Just like they were after he first public lending libraries in Britain.

And they still are to this day: see the reference to Kenneth Whyte’s “Overdue: Throwing the Book at Libraries”. in Are Libraries the Enemy of Authors and Publishers? in the Hugh Stephens Blog.

Submission + - AI Should Challenge, Not Obey (acm.org)

davecb writes: This month's CACM has a brilliant idea that I just tried out, " AI Should Challenge, Not Obey".

Advait Sarkar suggest that instead of using AI to write, you use it to review your work. I tried it out using Claude and asked for things like "what is unclear in the following?" and "what question does this answer?".

I previously speculated that AI might be good for code reviews, and it looks like you can invent prompts that really will help improve your code, writing and videos. You get it to critique you!

OK, folks, what prompts can you think up?

Submission + - New Study Reveals Oceans Absorb More CO2 Than Previously Thought (scitechdaily.com)

schwit1 writes: New research confirms that subtle temperature differences at the ocean surface, known as the “ocean skin,” increase carbon dioxide absorption. This discovery, based on precise measurements, suggests global oceans absorb 7% more CO2 than previously thought, aiding climate understanding and carbon assessments.

Until now, global estimates of air-sea CO2 fluxes typically ignore the importance of temperature differences in the near-surface layer.

Dr Gavin Tilstone, from Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), said: “This discovery highlights the intricacy of the ocean’s water column structure and how it can influence CO2 draw-down from the atmosphere. Understanding these subtle mechanisms is crucial as we continue to refine our climate models and predictions. It underscores the ocean’s vital role in regulating the planet’s carbon cycle and climate.”

Submission + - Cybersecurity Issues at Stake in Next Week's US Election (csoonline.com)

snydeq writes: 'As the US heads into a historic election, with a deadlocked electorate facing a choice between two radically different presidential candidates, several cybersecurity matters could be determined by who wins the contest on Nov. 5,' writes CSO's Cynthia Brumfield. While James Lewis, director of the technology and public policy program at CSIS, tells CSO there is more commonality between the candidates on cybersecurity issues than many would think, experts still agree that crucial cyber issues could be impacted by next week’s election results, including the potential for Russia to gain an advantage as a digital adversary, cyber regulations to be weakened, CISA to lose power, and a US Cyber Force emerging.

Submission + - Leaked Training Shows Doctors in New York's Biggest Hospital System Using AI (404media.co)

samleecole writes: Northwell Health, New York State’s largest healthcare provider, recently launched a large language model tool that it is encouraging doctors and clinicians to use for translation, sensitive patient data, and has suggested it can be used for diagnostic purposes, 404 Media has learned. Northwell Health has more than 85,000 employees.

An internal presentation and employee chats obtained by 404 Media shows how healthcare professionals are using LLMs and chatbots to edit writing, make hiring decisions, do administrative tasks, and handle patient data.

In the presentation given in August, Rebecca Kaul, senior vice president and chief of digital innovation and transformation at Northwell, along with a senior engineer, discussed the launch of the tool, called AI Hub, and gave a demonstration of how clinicians and researchers—or anyone with a Northwell email address—can use it. AI Hub can be used for "clinical or clinical adjacent" tasks, as well as answering questions about hospital policies and billing, writing job descriptions and editing writing, and summarizing electronic medical record excerpts and inputting patients’ personally identifying and protected health information. The demonstration also showed potential capabilities that included “detect pancreas cancer,” and “parse HL7,” a health data standard used to share electronic health records.

The leaked presentation shows that hospitals are increasingly using AI and LLMs to streamlining administrative tasks, and shows that some are experimenting with or at least considering how LLMs would be used in clinical settings or in interactions with patients.

Comment Re:That's a problem right? YUP! (Score 2) 181

There are a gazillion ISPs out there running ancient TCP software, and we get to suffer from it. I wrote about it at https://cacm.acm.org/practice/... For a really short explanation, there's a 5-minute video there.

And yes, Hanlon's razor applies: never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity...

Comment Re:In America that makes it a legal agreement (Score 3, Informative) 136

As you said, it is a protection for the sellers. it's also one for the buyers. In Britain, for some years, banks claimed that if you used a PIN, then any charges on your account were from you or a family member. That means they didn't have to refund your money if someone created a fraudulent transaction. Chip and signature allowed a card-holder to demonstrate that it wasn't them, and the banks had to cough up. See Reliability of Chip & PIN evidence in banking disputes, https://www.lightbluetouchpape... for TL;DR.

Submission + - Your network is slow (:-)) (acm.org)

davecb writes: I have an article in at the November Communications of the ACM (the print magazine), and a 5-minute video about it at https://vimeo.com/1017926413

This is a follow-on from Dave Taht's "bufferbloat" work, now a project called LibreQoS, where QoS stands for Quality of Service.
If you are having trouble with unintelligible con-calls or gaming lag, have a peek.

Submission + - China's ISP hack shows why Apple is right about backdoors (9to5mac.com)

Alypius writes:

It was revealed this weekend that Chinese hackers managed to access systems run by three of the largest internet service providers (ISPs) in the US. What’s notable about the attack is that it compromised security backdoors deliberately created to allow for wiretaps by US law enforcement. Apple famously refused the FBI’s request to create a backdoor into iPhones to help access devices used by shooters in San Bernardino and Pensacola. The FBI was subsequently successful in accessing all the iPhones concerned without the assistance it sought. Our arguments against such backdoors predate both cases, when Apple spoke out on the issue in the wake of terrorist attacks in Paris more than a decade ago.


Comment Almost lost in the depths of time (Score 1) 125

Tabs used to be eight 10-point spaces, for just over one inch. That made using more than a small number of levels of indentation difficult: you went off the side of a 24 x 80-character screen quite quickly. That in turn helped C programmers avoid writing looooong FORTRAN-like functions.

Alas, we've forgotten that, and all sorts of modern folks are writing yards-long functions... and then losing track of what they were doing (:-))

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