Is there some part of "it could be measurement error" that is unclear to you?
I'll just ignore that unnecessary insult.
As I said, I've done tons of undergrad labs and in most all cases of conflict the measuring was the problem.
So your sentence "It could be measurement error, but it's more likely that your models are wrong" is
completely at polar opposites with my experience doing science right in the lab.
Measuring tiny gravity variations while in orbit of a tiny planet in the vicinity of a huge sun with a vicious solar wind, wildly fluctuating magnetic fields and insane temperature variations is not easy. In fact, TFA itself admits that it was very difficult. It would be unprofessional for the modelling crew to not question unusual results. They did, they checked everything over, eventually concluded that the numbers must be good, therefore the model must be adjusted.
THAT'S what's called being scientists.