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Submission + - Leak-Proof AI Benchmark Posts Biggest Gain in 20 Years, on One CPU Core (spasim.org)

Baldrson writes: The Hutter Prize for lossless compression of human knowledge has paid out nearly €50,000: its largest advance in 20 years: three entries together cut the record for compressing a 1GB Wikipedia snapshot by nearly 10%: a compression ratio of more than a factor of 10. Every entry ran on a single CPU core, in about 50 hours and under 10GB of RAM, so the gain came from algorithms.

Unlike most AI benchmarks, the prize requires no validation data, so a leak can't inflate a score. The full file is public, and the size of the decompressor counts against the entry, so anything memorized is paid for in bits. Vladimir Ivanov's fx2-cmix-T now holds the record, after earlier 2026 gains by Ibrahim Marcouch and Kaido Orav (cmix-lex) and David Freelan (cmix-obias). Sponsor Marcus Hutter, who advised DeepMind co-founder Shane Legg's 2008 thesis "Machine Super Intelligence," calls it "the largest progress in its 20-year history." With trillions riding on claims of AI progress and data-center power demand, is a leak-proof, energy-limited benchmark the yardstick the industry should be watching?

(Disclosure: the submitter is on the Hutter Prize committee.)

Comment Reminder: Capitalism isn't in the Constitution (Score 1) 207

The word "capitalism" wasn't coined until much later. That means two things: One, it doesn't uphold capitalism and Two, it doesn't disparage it. What is in the Constitution is fundamental rights. Capitalism is a consequence of individuals exercising those rights, up to the point where it infringes on the rights of others. Recognizing that is one of the things that made Theodore Roosevelt a great president. There is nothing un-American about wanting to reign in capitalism, but there is something decidedly un-American about wanting to destroy it wholesale, since as mentioned previously it arises from the exercise of natural rights. This is the much-hated nuance, particularly despised by the left, who seek to abolish capitalism; but also some on the right who have an agenda to give free reign to robber-barons and undo the works of T.R. and others.

Comment Email guy... (Score 4, Informative) 54

So I'm an email guy from way back... Literally decades...

Nobody leaves ports 110 & 143 open & exposed anymore. Not just blocked by a firewall rule, the Dovecot daemon's themselves, properly configured, simply don't listen on non-secure ports anymore at all. It's dead technology. You get bit by this, you're just an idiot.

What I found amusing is the bit about modern Outlook vs. Legacy. Modern Outlook, even on your desktop, is a cloud play. You might think you have a local App. You don't. Modern Outlook can't handle a simple "Linux" username as an account. The user "bob@example.com" represented by a "bob" entry in /etc/password cannot be used by a modern Outlook client. It passes the domain to M$ cloud and converts it to "bob@example.com", which a local vanity Dovecot domain will reject. It's intentional... They have placed their cloud between your local App and the email server. You think you're running a local app, but they're hoovering up all your email in a proxy config.

T

Comment I actually followed one of these yesterday... (Score 1) 124

I actually followed one of these yesterday about 10 miles north of the Gigafactory. No branding, odd shape, weird dull gold. The rear tires are large enough to fit a full size SUV. I almost pulled out in front of it because it was lumbering along below speed limit. But the WTF factor got me and I ended up stuck behind it.

Next time there will be QA testing...

T

Comment Re:40 NVME ? (Score 1) 17

Storage people keep pushing the way it was done with fiber channel attached controllers abstracting things to generic block devices. Shared sas, fcoe, iscsi/iser... Have seen so many tries at bringing the concept and being ignored in favor of things like clustered filesystems and object store.

Clustered FS and Objectstore are built on top of SAS, FCOE, iSCSI, NVMe-OF. You first have to solve the problem of packing thousands of storage devices within the signal integrity radius of the transport medium before you can start abstracting. For NVMe that radius is about 1.5 - 2 meters from the CPU socket. SAS about 5 meters. Not sure on FC, I presume a couple km.

Just like hardware raid controllers are nearly non existent in nvme world

Completely common. Like 70% of all servers sold include a RAID controller that can talk to NVMe devices. But there's a catch... They suck so badly, nobody buys the PCIe cables to connect the backplanes. The inside joke is the best way to slow down your NVMe drives is to attach them to a RAID controller. Most NVMe drives use 4 PCIe lanes. Broadcom's RAID chips let them have two lanes. Then the RAID controller connects to the CPU with 16 lanes. So the minute you exceed 8 drives (via a switched backplane), you have an intractable bottleneck.

The Broadcom 3xxx chip hit the wall first as it still did RAID partially on the controller CPU. The 4116 implemented RAID entirely in silicon, the 51xx chips took this further with a complete cache redesign, and actually ditches SAS/SATA entirely. It's NVMe only. But nobody has solved the PCIe lane bottleneck.

Comment Re:40 NVME ? (Score 2) 17

How does 40 NVMEs fit in one PCIe bus?

Via a PCIe switch backplane. They've been around for a while... Perhaps as far back as 2012...

I fully expect SAS4 to be the end... NVMe-OF will replace SAS, and the drives will plug into the crazy 800GbE switches that are available now. Not on the drawing board... Now.

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Comment 3B1... (Score 1) 62

I got my hands on a 3B1 around 1990. Linux wasn't available of course, and a used Sun was just out of my reach. It was a giant box of suck. The most corporate version of Unix I've ever used. It made me pine away for the dialup guest account on Compupro's Unix Version 7 system in the east SF Bay back in the 80's...

Eventually I picked up a Sun 3/50, and later a 3/60. Then some kid in Finland posted on Usenet and well...

Comment Like every box truck (Score 1) 139

I've driven one of those box U-hauls before. It takes some getting used to. You have to be attentive. BE ATTENTIVE to what's behind you. And one time, I actually had to turn around because of a low railroad trestle. It was a bit embarrassing to have not planned my route properly and get forced to turn around in a small parking lot; but nowhere near as embarrassing as peeling the top off the truck.

Comment Re:Hi my name is Ayatollah YouSo (Score 1) 26

Before anybody points this out, a gallon of bleach (the common size) is currently well over their weight limit. OTOH, that doesn't mean we shouldn't be thinking ahead to the possibility of hackers ordering risky combinations of materials that might ignite or release hazardous fumes if jostled. I don't know if Wing's drones drop cargo like other services I've seen either. The videos I've seen have drogue parachutes but things still come down a bit fast. Anyway, it's not a realistic concern *for now*, apparently; but hopefully it's being considered.

Comment I don't know... (Score 1) 137

I don't actually know. My desktop runs Linux. I patch it a couple times a month perhaps, and grab a cup of coffee while it reboots.

But to the point of "Why hasn't it gotten faster", you have to understand what its doing. Servers have entire subsystems to inventory & boot, a modern Dell server has at least 3 OS'es (4 if you have an expander backplane) hiding under the hood before the one you see boots. So servers have a bit more stuff. But the fundamentals are the same for desktops & laptops. RAM and DDR training. Yes, PC's have gotten a lot faster. RAM has gotten a lot bigger, and more to the point we keep juicing more speed out of it. Getting DDR5 to hold on to the bus and emit a usable signal at 4800Mhz with signal integrity to travel 1 meter to the socket take a little bit of tuning.

Enjoy the cup of coffee.

T

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