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The UDRP: Is It Un-Fair.com?

Posted by Hemos on Mon Aug 20, 2001 02:51 PM
from the selling-to-the-stronger-bidder dept.
typecast writes "A study of more than 3,000 UDRP decisions by a Canadian law prof. suggests that ICANN's domain-dispute resolution process may be even more unfair than Slashdot types already believe. This article says the study confirms organizations such as WIPO and the National Arbitration Forum decide most cases in favor of trademark holders. But it also says it's clear that individual arbitrators with strong "anti-cybersquatting" records are the ones most likely to be handed UDRP cases. A copy of the study and a minimal database of UDRP-panelist stats can be found at Geist's own UDRPInfo Web site."
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  • Devil's Advocat (Score:2, Interesting)

    by baronben (322394) <ben,spigel&gmail,com> on Monday August 20 2001, @02:59PM (#2199048) Homepage
    Not to start a flame war here, but since the internet is global, and since laws aren't, some sort of Internatinal orginization with binding arbatration powers is needed to make sure that some one in Brazil or Burni can't get a copywrited name, or some one using the Colombia suffix .CO can't get Cnn.co or Slashdot.co (NEVER!).

    Ben Spigel
    Sic Transit Gloria
  • Logic bombs away! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mystery_bowler (472698) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:03PM (#2199078) Homepage
    The reason trademark holders win the vast majority of these domain name disputes couldn't possibly be because they deserve the name and the current holder has no reason other than cybersquatting to have it...could it?

    I mean, hey, I know the every day average guy has no chance in hell up against a corporation when undergoing fast-track arbitration. And maybe I'm just not clued in to the majority of these cases, but if someone made a statement to me to the effect of "A guy named Joe Toledo bought the domain ford.com and now the car manufacturer wants it, who do you think should have it?" I'd be inclined to side with Ford. Because Ford has a trademark, much like an integral part of their corporate entity. Now, if you told me a guy named "Joe Ford" bought it, I'd say you've got a case. I'd be willing to bet that the vast majority of these defendants in domain name disputes don't have a reason other than profiteering to have these domain names and that's why they lose.

    • Re:Logic bombs away! by TrollMan 5000 (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:09PM
    • Re:Logic bombs away! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by dschuetz (10924) <slash@david.da[ ]t.org ['sne' in gap]> on Monday August 20 2001, @03:09PM (#2199109) Homepage
      "A guy named Joe Toledo bought the domain ford.com and now the car manufacturer wants it, who do you think should have it?" I'd be inclined to side with Ford. Because Ford has a trademark....

      Yeah, so?

      A trademark, if I recall correctly, is only supposed to protect a certain range of products within that product's "sphere." So it's perfectly legal to sell a pen called "Ford Pens", and you're not trampling on any trademark.

      Plus, why do you even need to have a use for a name? Domain names are commodities. If you bought it first, and Ford missed the boat, well, tough luck for them. You've got it, they don't.

      If you're deliberately deceiving pepole, trying to *look* like some other site, okay, that's a problem with look-and-feel, trade-dress sort of laws. But if I wanted to put my family website at, say, OfficeXP.com, then dammit, I should be allowed to do that.

      My biggest worry is that the same .com crap is going to happen with .info, .biz, and all the other new TLDs. We saw EXACTLY this same thing happen when they added new toll-free prefixes in the US -- American Express tried suing to guarantee that they got 888-the-card, to match their 800-the-card. And so forth.

      Dammit, when will people get it through their heads that you cannot own domain names for EVERY variant on EVERY product or trademark you own? It's just not possible, and it's just not fair.

      Grr.

      Sorry, this is something that's been bugging me for a while. Gotta cut back on the caffeine...
      [ Parent ]
    • Re:Logic bombs away! by MLC2012 (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:10PM
    • Re:Logic bombs away! by AnotherBlackHat (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:14PM
    • Re:Logic bombs away! by lazn (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:21PM
    • Re:Logic bombs away! by Tuxinatorium (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:29PM
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    • Re:Logic bombs away! by mr.fonEtIks (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:32PM
    • Re:Logic bombs away! by TheTrunkDr. (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @03:46PM
    • Yep, your logic bombs all right by Hizonner (Score:2) Monday August 20 2001, @03:57PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • Cybersquatters are scum... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by fmaxwell (249001) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:05PM (#2199085) Homepage Journal
    Every desirable name (and even most typos) have been gobbled up by a bunch of greedy, talentless parasites who are hoping to strike it rich by cyberextorting from companies. I'm happy to see them lose these battles. Sure, there are probably some cases being decided the wrong way, but the good being done outweighs the bad.


    Sorry if this opinion offends, but when I really resent jerks paying $35/year to register a domain and then extorting $200K out of some company. I'm tired of finding every domain name that I might want in the hands of some cybersquatter who has no intention of ever using or developing it. It reminds me of someone who buys up all of the plywood before a hurricane and sells it for $100/sheet to his desperate neighbors.

  • 51st state? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Xandu (99419) <matt@truch. n e t> on Monday August 20 2001, @03:05PM (#2199086) Homepage Journal
    By Steven Bonisteel, Newsbytes
    OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA, U.S.A.,
    20 Aug 2001, 8:12 AM CST


    When did Canada become the 51st state? News to me!
  • by sourcehunter (233036) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:05PM (#2199089) Homepage
    The UDRP should include provisions for a RANDOM dispute arbitrator to be assigned perhaps at the domain holder's request.

    That way, Joe Corporation can't nuke JoeCoSucks.com as easily by going to one of the "Trademark Friendly" arbitrators.

    • No! by Lysander Luddite (Score:1) Monday August 20 2001, @05:12PM
  • Squatting... (Score:2)

    by JohnnyKnoxville (311956) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:08PM (#2199100)
    It seems silly. If someone cybersquats on a domain name that would obviously be used by a mega corp, they will get taken down in court. If someone squats on a domain where there is no corporation to fight them, ie: jesus.com, they can make millions. It is almost a double standard.
  • by Microsift (223381) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:08PM (#2199101)
    My real name is the same as a celebrity who has a awebsite, so I'll never have my own .com! What if my last name were McDonald's and I had a Family owned business that had been around for decades. I wouldn't be able to get a website with my business name, because some stupid restaurant got the domain name first...that sucks! I guess Gerald Ford was right...
  • by kurowski (11243) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:09PM (#2199111) Homepage
    if we treat them all identically? I mean, if Microsoft is the only entity legally entitled to microsoft.com, microsoft.co.uk, microsoft.ru, microsoft.biz and so on, then what's the point? I thought that multiple top level domains existed in order to create a larger namespace then we'd have without them. Hmm, I guess they really only exist to inflate the income of domain registrars.
  • by disc-chord (232893) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:09PM (#2199119)
    If I've got the trademark "Slashdot" in Malaysia that is prior to the inital purchase of the domain Slashdot.org... do I have some right to Slashdot.org?

    I can't believe anyone is seriously trying to bring some sort of order to this mess. That is the absolute definition of futility!

    Here is an example: WHOIS lookup for LoanCityAtemyballs.com [networksolutions.com] ... LoanCity.com was smart.. they squated every concievable name out there. Now maybe you disagree with them for some reason and you want LoanCitySucks.com ... that's understanble, you have your right to say whatever you want on the internet, unfortunatly that's already taken by LoanCity.com. Now how do you make a fair decision in this case? I want my freedom to say LoanCitySuck.com ... but LoanCity owns the trade mark... You don't! You just leave it as first come first serve.
  • from the article: just six individuals were responsible for 53 percent of that organization's 966 single-panel cases up to July 7 [note: that there are also 3-panel cases, but the are less than 10% of all cases].

    So, make it a lottery. Ammend the UDRP so that instead of saying an arbitrator - known as a panelist under the UDRP - is selected by a service provider such as WIPO or NAF alone when the complainant - the trademark holder - requests just one panelist, it says the panelist will be drawn by lot.

    This almost seems to be saying that the UDRP suffers from the same problem as most everything else involving lawyers. Namely, lawyers have nothing to do with moral justice. Their job is to win cases. If they do that, they are considered to be good.

  • by Tuxinatorium (463682) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:13PM (#2199137) Homepage
    The bug that the goatse.cx linker used was that the links in the sig do not show where they link to, but you can fake it.

    Observe:
  • Jucius Maximus (Score:2, Interesting)

    Perhaps this could explain the sex education [wired.com] on homeschool oriented domains? I'm not sure whether it's right to love or hate ICANN for things like this...
  • Is anyone surprised? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by webmaven (27463) <webmavenNO@SPAMcox.net> on Monday August 20 2001, @03:32PM (#2199233) Homepage
    I find it incredible that anyone is surprised that when complainants are give the choice of arbitrator, that they would choose arbitrators who have decided for the complainant more often.

    Thus, there is a built-in incentive for arbitrators to decide for complainants rather than respondents.

    Similarly, the US correctional system (which is run by for-profit corporations), has an incentive to make the situation worse rather than better, with the unfortunate result of these corporations funneling money to 'tough on crime' political candidates, and creating the 'war on some drugs' to incarcerate the perpetrators of victimless crimes.

    These are examples of elementary positive feedback loops, and no-one should be surprised at the results.
  • by spookyfluke (254600) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:39PM (#2199283) Homepage

    "When a lot of us hear the word "gooey", we think about sticky buns or creamy sugary fillings (yum)."

    C'mon, seriously, that's not what most people think about is it?

  • by evilMoogle (304970) <evilmoogle@@@evilemail...com> on Monday August 20 2001, @03:40PM (#2199289)
    I wonder, if someone registers a domain name BEFORE a trademark is granted/filed/whatever, could the trademark holder take it? Or would the domain invalidate the trademark? Or neither?
    For example, www.net [www.net] is a test domain for Worldcom Canada. It also seems like it would infringe on MSFT's .NET trademark. But .NET [uspto.gov] wasn't trademarked until June, 2000, after www.net was registered.

  • an example (Score:1)

    by notext (461158) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:46PM (#2199325)
    Here is an example! JoeMontana.com [go.com]
  • Who knows? (Score:1)

    by zook (34771) on Monday August 20 2001, @03:56PM (#2199384)
    Who knows whether the arbitrators are biased or not? I certainly don't know what their motivations are. I think this is one of the big problems.

    It seems to me that more and more we're seeing control handed over to organizations that have no direct public accountability. (Of course, I haven't been around that long. :) If an elected official does something we don't like they have to answer to the voters. (I don't doubt that they're often bought, but they still have some respect for the opinions of their constituents.) In the case of organizations like ICANN, although they accept public input, we have no direct control. This makes everyone suscpicious.

    The WTO is another example. Sure they say that they have our best interests at heart, but we don't know that. We never voted for them. I think this is the biggest reason that there are so many upset about the WTO, and many more who are made very uneasy by it.

    I am made nervous by unelected, powerful, rule-making agencies whose loyalties are obscure.

  • Inept Judges (Score:2, Informative)

    by chad_r (79875) on Monday August 20 2001, @04:04PM (#2199433)

    From the decisions I've read, a lot depends on whether the chosen judge Gets It. Here's an example [wipo.int] that represents the worst case of a clueless arbiter. It was ruled by Mr. Michael Ophir that bodacious-tatas.com should be transfered to the Tata Group in India.

    Here's the rationale, using the standard criteria:
    (i) your domain is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and
    (ii) you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect to the domain name; and
    (iii) your domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

    i) TATA exists as a string within the domain name, thus, confusingly similar
    ii) If (i), then the TATA Group has a legitimate interest in the domain, therefore the respondent does not
    iii) If (ii), then it is used in bad faith. Plus, it's porn!

    Judicial bootstrapping! Most judgments aren't that bad, but there are more examples like that (absolutporno.com [arb-forum.com], et. al.). It seems that porn sites are treated as a lower class.

    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • by Decimal (154606) on Monday August 20 2001, @04:05PM (#2199437) Homepage Journal
    When Freenet picks up the pace again, it will be a far superior alternative to the web for Slashdot geeks. Gone are the website.free addresses, in favor of something that looks more like AWEVq2BZ23&4fL29nSQ\bob.html. You just follow links from one page to the next to get where you need to go. Nobody owns a central name, so Freenet is impossible to cybersquat on. Freenet is also superior to the www in the fact that there is currently no spam and a Freenet page is certainly not something you can advertise with a catchy .com phrase.

    Also, there is no court that can take the information down. The Freenet pages are encrypted on hundreds of computers. The more popular the page, the more copies. The DeCSS source code and other "controversial" I.P. information will stay right where it is.

    Go freenet!
  • by fishbone42 (194249) on Monday August 20 2001, @05:07PM (#2199708)
    If someone works at it and shows the proper intent, the trademark holders can still lose

    A graphic designer who holds armani.com wa given the right to continue holding the domain.

    http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-6841291.htm l? tag=lh
  • by MFInc2001 (516824) on Monday August 20 2001, @05:47PM (#2199894) Homepage
    Hello fellow Slashdotters. I am very pleased to see this newly-released report by Michael Geist. Several months ago, I got a very embittering crash-course in the UDRP process. The conclusion I arrived at is that the UDRP needs MAJOR REFORM. I am the registrant of the Tobacco.com domain name. I have been since 1995. Earlier this year, I received a "cease and desist" letter from a "company" calling itself "Tobacco.com, Inc.". This "entity" was nothing more than a bogus (as in fraudulent) culmination of several pieces of filled-out paperwork, in an attempt to superficially "legitimze" themselves. They attempted to reverse domain name hijack Tobacco.com, by way of their filing a UDRP against myself. To make a long story short... I immediately sought Counsel with John Berryhill, an expert-attorney in the area of trademark law and, one who has a great deal of experience with UDRP defense work. Seeking John Berryhill's aid was the best thing I could have possibly done in this case. On May 18th of this year, they withdrew their complaint against myself. (After seeing my response and realizing their fraud was easily uncovered.) My complaint, then? The UDRP makes it ALL TOO EASY for frivolous and fraudulent complaints to be brought forth. This means the UDRP can easily be used to effectively harass domain name registrants. I spent nearly $3500 defending myself against fraud which, if the UDRP was more intelligently crafted, would have never even been considered as a legitimate case. Personally, I think that generic terms (such as "tobacco") should be completely exempted from UDRP process. To add insult to injury, the NAF (the arbitration panel which was selected to hear the case) ended up keeping my $1250 three-person panel fee, EVEN THOUGH THE PANEL NEVER SAT! To me, that is criminal activity on the behalf of the NAF. ( The Register published a news item on this, specifically, at : http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/archive/19217 .html ) I decided to organize all information related to my case, and publish my findings online. I only hope that what I've assembled can serve to help others who face UDRP injustices. The casework can be seen at : http://Tobacco.com/attempted-hijacking Warmest Regards, Michael Fischer
  • by AtariDatacenter (31657) on Monday August 20 2001, @07:34PM (#2200307) Homepage
    Wow. This is good stuff. Read their PDF report.

    A very STRONG tip: if you are the respondant in a domain dispute, the other party gets to select which agency handles the dispute. Your only chance in counter-rigging the decision ahead of time is to pay (at a 50% discount) for a 3 member panel to hear the case. If they already paid for a 3 member panel, they've done you a service.

    As a bonus, with a three party panel, YOU get to select one of the members! Further, the numbers show a STRONG statistical coorelation between 3 member panels (where the defendant makes an argument) and 1 member panels (where the defendant makes an argument) that are less leaned towards the party bringing the complaint.

    Note of interest: when the party bringing the complaint paid for a 3 person panel, the three person panel also ruled in favor of the complaintant less often than on a 1 person panel.

    Also interesting were the numbers at one of the arbitration agencies that (not the words of the researchers) pointed out a number of 'hanging judges'. And guess what? These hanging judges were assigned a disproportionate amount of the caseload.

    What does this all say? Peer review. You're less likely to have a rogue judge if his actions are reviewed by other judges. And yes, they have pointed out rouge judges which have completely ignored the rules of arbitration.

    Peer review is good for code, and it is good for arbitration.
  • hats off (Score:1)

    by zoftie (195518) on Monday August 20 2001, @10:49PM (#2200852) Homepage
    WIPO. That is sign of further commercialization
    of internet infrastructure. There must be a
    better way, like alternative DNS servers, that
    can be distributed to all internet users.
    First DNS server is a rogue DNS server that will
    redirect any A queries to a defaced versions of
    websites , or rather sites that will explain
    what kind of nasty things the company does and
    and what kind of things can be done to hurt the
    bottom line of the company.

    The flag of the movement can be, to advertise an
    IP adress to be inserted as primary DNS server.
    Loads maybe high, but it might be justified
    for it be located and even sponsored by Exodus
    or some other entity and there will be free
    advertising for whoever does it. Exodus,
    actually would be excellent choice.

    I am currently busy and don't have this many
    resources as to run a rogue DNS server for masses
    but this can be potentially good thing.
    If server has good availability maybe an added
    benefit compared to those fucked up @home and other ISP dns servers.
  • by Garry Anderson (194949) on Tuesday August 21 2001, @09:11AM (#2202091) Homepage
    The US Government and Internet authorities know the simple solution to trademark and domain name problems.

    I have been corresponding with United States Patent and Trademark Office and the Department of Commerce (also UK Patent Office).

    They do not deny this solution would separately identify all trademarks.

    Every common word is trademarked, from Alpha to Zeta and Aardvark to Zulu - most many times.

    The authorities wish to abridge peoples use of these words - the US Government violate peoples First Amendment rights.

    People were clever enough to buy these domains - it is their Intellectual Property.

    Big business decided it wanted to steal these words from people - even though these words are NOT just used solely by them.

    For trademarks to claim it as their OWN is an abuse of 'unfair competition' law.

    They all use spin, lies and propaganda.

    The big lie being there is no answer to these 'consumer confusion', 'trademark conflict' or 'passing off' problems.

    The Sunrise Period for new TLDs is a propaganda solution - ask authorities to deny this:

    A THOUSAND new open TLD, each with sunrise, will not solve the problems.

    Apple computers, will still make claim to every Apple.[anything] - even though they share word with 727 other trademarks in the USA - plus all those in 200+ countries.

    You still not know which owns apple.info - it is all a load of bull.

    To see solution, please visit WIPO.org.uk [wipo.org.uk] - World Intellectual Piracy Organization.
  • Haha! Lol!

    I was already beginning to appreciate and trust the cool new /. feature of putting the domain name after any links... But this guy seems to have managed to sneak by it. I'm guessing (but too lazy to test) that he stuck the link in his .sig. I like that. Very impressive.
    [ Parent ]
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