There's plenty of outrage in the threads. Very little is based on facts and logic.
The methodology in this story set telemetry to "basic" instead of disabling it. Other features that are part of Windows' out of the box experience weren't disabled. The services that connect out weren't fully disabled, not even close. The router was configured to log and block outgoing connections. Even legitimate and desired services will retry failed connections and probably try different hosts. Ever take a look in Linux when yum can't contact a mirror? It doesn't just give up; it tries lots of other mirrors until either the list is exhausted or it finds one that works. This is desirable behavior, especially for essential services like Windows Update. Not trying different hosts would make the system vulnerable to a denial of service attack against a single host. The statistics reported were completely inflated by the chosen methodology, one in which telemetry wasn't even fully disabled. Other users have reported that fully disabling telemetry and shutting down non-essential services does reduce the outbound traffic to only Windows Update.
Regarding Android and Google, you actually brought it up in a post you made. I don't see anyone arguing that Google not respecting privacy justifies Microsoft not doing so. That's a straw man, which is a logical fallacy. The real issue is directing outrage mostly at Microsoft when there are plenty of others who deserve criticism for their practices.
You also make this very angry statement: "The second is to use a goddamned iPhone, which everyone pretends is just as bad on privacy but it really isn't. This isn't a great argument point, however- Apple is perpetually one patch away from having ruinous privacy policies, because they are such a proprietary solution." If this is actually a valid argument, it renders any of your criticism of Microsoft completely invalid. If you don't like Windows invading your privacy, you have the option to install Linux. Unlike your statement that Apple could modify their privacy policy at any time, that doesn't hold true for Linux. There are so many distros that even if a few chose to egregiously invade privacy, there are still a multitude of alternatives. Furthermore, open source software that engages in questionable behavior or makes poor licensing decisions tends to be forked. If your statement is true, then your criticism of Microsoft is invalid because you have choices like Linux, FreeBSD, or to buy a Mac. In fact, considering all the different distros, you have far more choices with a desktop OS than you do with phones.
There's a lot of hostility in your post, but you haven't touched on the real issues. In my experience, during the initial setup of an Android phone, the user is presented with options to disable sending telemetry to Google. While the box is checked by default, it's brought to the user's attention. I'm not aware of that happening in Windows 10. Furthermore, the versions of Windows 10 that most users will upgrade to won't present them with an option to altogether disable telemetry. Android presents me an option during setup to fully disable telemetry; I always do so, and therefore Android's telemetry doesn't bother me.
Yes, what Microsoft is doing is quite a bit worse than what Google does. But it's not for any of the reasons you've stated. And this story is based on a false premise. Let's stick to the facts, please. There's more than enough to justifiably criticize Microsoft for.