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Comment Used for Curl (Score 3, Interesting) 15

25 bug reports submitted. https://gist.github.com/bagder...

These include gems like:

* Vulnerability code changes are disclosed on the Internet
* Buffer overflow in Strcpy (which didn't get reproduced)
* Vulnerabilities that exist, but the code identified as the cause didn't appear in the codebase
* Local file accessed using file://
* And the latest: Cookies leaking from 127.0.0.1 to 127.000.000.001

Comment Re:An interesting problem. (Score 1) 76

I do very much understand what you're saying and it certainly adds to the complexity. One cannot put sociological or psychological factors on a box.

That aspect of the problem is indeed going to be much harder to deal with than, say, salt, trans fats, or known carcinogenic compounds.

Honestly, I'm not sure what you can do about those aspects - financial incentives help a little, but honestly I don't believe they make a huge difference - which is why I've concentrated on unsafe levels of ingredients, because although we don't know exactly what those should be, we've at least got a rough idea for some of them. It's going to be a delicate one, though -- you don't want to overly restrict sources of sugar because diabetics can suffer from crashes due to excessively low sugar just as badly as excessively high levels, and some items get unfairly maligned (chocolate, per se, isn't bad for you, it's the additives, and indeed particularly high percentage chocolate can be helpful for the heart).

But, yes, I absolutely agree with your overarching point that the problems are primarily psychological and sociological. I just don't have the faintest idea of how these can be tackled. Jamie Oliver tried (albeit not very well, but he did at least try) and the pushback was borderline nuclear, and that was where there was clear and compelling evidence of significant difference in health and functionality. If you can barely escape with your life for saying eating better reduces sickness and improve concentration, and pushing for changes where these two factors essentially dictate whether a person is functional in life, then I don't hold out hope for change where it's more ambiguous or the economics are much tougher.

Comment An interesting problem. (Score 1) 76

There are papers arguing that smoothies aren't as good as eating real fruit because it seems that there's actually a benefit to having to break down cell walls, even at the expense of not getting 100% of the nutrients from it. However, cooking food breaks down cell walls, although obviously not to the same degree. It's not clear that breaking down cell walls is harmful, even if it's not beneficial.

A lot of ultra-processed foods have been accused of having unhealthy levels of certain ingredients (usually sugars or salt) and certain styles of cooking can add harmful compounds.

It would seem reasonable to say that there's a band at which a given ingredient is beneficial (analogous to a therapeutic threshold), with levels above that being increasingly harmful, eventually reaching a recognised toxic threshold. In terms of the harmful compounds from cooking, it seems reasonable to suggest that, below a certain level, the body's mechanisms can handle them without any issue, that it's only above that that there's any kind of problem.

So it would seem that we've got three factors - processing that can decrease benefits, ingredients that follow a curve that reaches a maximum before plunging, and processing that can increase harm.

Nobody wants to be given a complicated code that they need to look up, but it would seem reasonable that you can give a food a score out of three, where it would get 3 if you get maximum benefit and no harm, where you then subtract for reduced benefit and increased harm. That shouldn't be too hard for consumers, most people can count to 3.

Yeah, understood, food is going to vary, since it's all uncontrolled ingredients and processing itself is very uncontrolled. So take two or three examples as a fair "representative sample". Further, most manufacturers can't afford to do the kind of testing needed, and our understanding of harm varies with time. No problem. Give a guidebook, updated maybe once every couple of years, on how to estimate a value, which can be used, but require them to use a measured value if measured, where the value is marked E or M depending on whether it's estimated or measured.

It's not perfect, it's arguably not terribly precise (since there's no way to indicate how much a food item is going to vary), and it's certainly not an indication of any "absolute truth" (as we don't know how beneficial or harmful quite a few things are, food science is horribly inexact), but it has to be better than the current system because - quite honestly - it would be hard to be worse than the current system.

But it's simple enough to be understandable and should be much less prone to really bizarre outcomes.

Comment Not bad. (Score 1) 102

50 years later and 26mph slower than Italy's high speed rail,30 years later and 40mph slower than France, 15 years later and 20mph slower than Spain, in a country with an awful lot more money, greater access to modern technology, a larger engineering pool, and a lot of relatively flat land.

Still, one shouldn't complain. America is, at least, moving in a sensible direction on train travel, which is an improvement over how things were in 2000 when the Federal government weren't able to get a number of States to build train lines even if the Feds paid for everything.

Comment Hmmmm. (Score 2) 36

It's basically a year to a year and a half off people's life expectancies, from the heat alone.

Although this is not trivial, the antivaxxer movement will likely chop 10-15 years off life expectancies and greatly reduce quality of life for much of the remainder, same again for the expected massive reduction in air quality that will result from modern political movements, and the absurd puritanical movement in the US will likely chop another 10-15 years off the life expectancies of women.

These are, therefore, substantially more significant, although politically impossible to deal with right now.

I fully expect that, if current trends prevail, by 2040, life expectancies will resemble those of the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.

Comment Re:Why opposed? (Score 1) 83

"If you do not do anything for me, why should I give you money?"

"At this festive season of the year, Mr. Scrooge," said the gentleman, taking up a pen, âoeit is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts, sir."

"Are there no prisons?" asked Scrooge.

"Plenty of prisons," said the gentleman, laying down the pen again.

"And the Union workhouses?" demanded Scrooge. "Are they still in operation?"

"They are. Still," returned the gentleman, "I wish I could say they were not."

"The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" said Scrooge.

"Both very busy, sir."

"Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course," said Scrooge. "I'm very glad to hear it."

"Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude," returned the gentleman, "a few of us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the Poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth. We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices. What shall I put you down for?"

"Nothing!" Scrooge replied.

I will support economic fairness rather than handouts

Economic fairness may refer to: Equal opportunity, Economic equity, or Economic justice. In all three of these, it most likely requires taxing those that prevent them, and giving handouts to where it's needed.

But regardless, you'll quickly hit a road block. Because you have affinity to "If you do not do anything for me, why should I give you money", it will be used by any rich person that hoards as much money as possible, including those that caused inflation at the grocery store level. With the added bonus of them not even wanting to pay those who gave them stuff (e.g. Donald Trump stiffing worker's wages.)

As such, you should answer your own question before applying it as a purity test for just one side.

both sides are stupid

ENLIGHTENED CENTRISM

Comment Due to circumstances (Score 1) 209

Attending work for 2 days means I pay £190 per week to work, with no recompense from the company. Because there's a decent amount of holiday time, my wages have only dropped £9000 per year from last year. If I needed to attend 5 days a week, I would have to leave the only job that I have ever held that actually made any functional effort to handle my disabilities. In other words, if I lost this job, I would not be capable of functionally working in any job at all, simply because most companes don't give a damn about disabilities. Legally, however, I would be deemed "capable of work". As such, I would have no wages and no benefits. Once my money ran out, I'd be on the streets. There is simply no viable alternative.

If a business guy thinks adding to the homeless is the best way to improve work morale, then maybe he's not a business guy that holds any opinion of value. He may well be listened to, which will cause a LOT of problems for a LOT of people and WILL increase unemployent and, in countries with failing industry, increase the homelessness of people who are far more competent than him, but that does not make his opinion valuable, merely incredibly stupid and sickeningly naive.

Comment Re:Why opposed? (Score 1) 83

So... you think that just because someone feeds a prompt to an "AI" thing, and has it generate a video, that causes an increase in the amount of electricity that rack of computers 'someplace' uses?

CPUs and GPUs can be idle. While they're idle, they consume less electricity, generate less heat, which causes the cooling system to likewise use less electricity.

Additionally, a server farm that doesn't need all servers running can have some of the servers power down, thus saving more electricity than simply being idle.

@Sigma 7

This is not discord, nor whatever social media you're thinking about. Additionally, you don't need to use tagging when doing a direct reply on Slashdot or other normal forums, because the user is going to be aware of the reply.

Comment Re:Why opposed? (Score 4, Interesting) 83

I don't understand why anyone opposes this.

There's the environmental impact - autogenerated AI stuff tends to require expensive server farms that just churn CPU power endlessly. Similar to Cryptocurrency - endless CPU churning just to keep a trustless database secure.

There's the quality impact. AI Generated content would be less likely to come up with works similar to some of the D&D films where actors are coreographed to make their attacks every 6 seconds, and possibly bland or sterile as the generator chases after the most probable result.

There's the economic impact, it pulls money away from those who are skilled, and into the hands of those who are unskilled - or perhaps elite tech bros that can endlessly spin the slot machine in hopes of getting something that's accidently viral.

There's the bandwagon impact, everyone does the make-money-fast trick, and thus collapses that method of income.

There's the archival impact. Even though the number of potential books is infinite, libraries do a good job at keeping a large chunk of what's been published. Now, there's infinite content generated at the press of the button.

There's the copyright impact. If you use AI content, you don't know where's it's taken from, and authors that were trained on said AI aren't receiving anything for their work. Additionally, the AI companies take works from others, but prefer withholding their own data.

There's the bubble impact. AI companies are currently inflating themselves due to investor or stock market hype, and have a good chance to collapse.

And finally, the long-term skill impact. People are allegedly becoming dumber due to AI, likely because they take ChatGPT at their word without verifying it, and people aren't being educated in a way that lets them reproduce what's needed in the future.

It sounds like a great way for minimally skilled people to bypass being a wage slave and market in-demand product (videos) direct to consumers, thus screwing over "the man".

UBI is easier to implement. Kills wage slavery, and if corps want workers they can start paying properly rather than constantly ramming things down to minimum wage.

Comment Back in the day... (Score 2) 22

I remember when IBM, SGI, Infornix, Oracle, and HP first got involved in Linux. At the time, I included patches from some of them in the Functionally Overloaded Linux Kernel.

I proposed, back then, a simple league table for commercial support of Linux: Every new major feature or software product got so many points, and every bugfix release got a smaller number of points. Kernel features that made it into the mainstream kernel would qualify as goals for, kernel features and products discontinued were goals against. Closed-source contributions got half points, and were also considered goals against.

It would then be obvious which companies were serious and which were piggybacking, and it would also be clear who understood the philosophy, not just the opportunity.

Such a table would have ensured that nobody forgot the companies who contributed. Quite the opposite. There'd be an incentive to encourage the team you supported to improve position in the table.

Of course, no such league table ever happened. I could have maintained such a table without difficulty, but it would require the vendors to openly say what they'd contributed. I couldn't invent one out of thin air.

So I'd say Oracle has to look at themselves, not just the Linux community.

Comment Re:It would be surprising if it wasn't shedding mo (Score 1) 36

It's possible to conjecture - we know it collided with something massive, so if said body contained very limited radioactive materials, one might expect this to reduce the radioactivity per unit mass.

Is this the answer? Probably not, but it's good enough (I think) to argue that a simple answer is possible.

Comment Re:Dictatorships should evolve naturally (Score 1) 70

It has never worked in any empire, it has never worked in any software development team, it has never worked in any rock or metal band. I see very very little reason for saying there "should" be a power struggle, that always ends badly with no exceptions in any domain. C++ has never been in the kernel, so it's hard to see how Rust could defeat it there. Rust is unlikely to replace C because they do different things well - if the Linux devs have half the intelligence they seem to, there will be a natural federation.

And that is the key concept. Linux is, by its very nature, a federated OS kernel, many teams working in their territory but cooperating with other teams working in other territories through a central "government" that happens to have a hereditary god as head of the state machine.

Comment Re:Can it have a succession plan? (Score 3, Interesting) 70

The problem there is that the BSD folk did that, once William Jolitz quit, and found that people followed a very large number of different groups, to the point where none of the BSDs really progressed the way they could, and perhaps should, have done. The scene splintered. One of the most rock-solid, reliable Unix kernels ever devised has, to put it bluntly, not died (despite Netcraft confirming it) but seriously dwindled into a small niche.

You've got to remember, 386BSD came out a year or so before Linux and had X11 running on it by version 0.1 because essentially all the major challenges had already been overcome. It was THE OS to use, for a long time, for most serious geeks, although numbers were seriously cut into when Manchester Regional Computing Centre produced what was possibly the very first Linux distro, using Shoestring as the bootstrap. The MCC distro was easy to install - far easier than any BSD - and although it couldn't do much, it did turn heads. Further, Linux was gelling around a standard framework, whilst BSD by that time was starting to fragment and bicker.

My great fear is that, when Linus finally stops running the show, Linux will suffer much the same fate. There's a LOT of highly-strung egos involved, and a LOT of very rich companies who would far far prefer Linux to be owned solely by them.

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