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Comment Re:More parameters (Score 1) 78

No it is not Plagiarism.

It actually would be. "Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work." It does not matter whether an LLM told you it was fine. If you cite the LLM in a manner that shows you agree (!) and the LLM attributes a work of somebody else to you, then the conditions are fulfilled.

Why is it that so many people lose all natural intelligence when a problem with LLMs gets pointed out?

Comment If you use gmail (Score 1) 43

This isn't advice for slashdotters, all of you will have your own approaches, many quite sophisticated. But, if you have family or friends who use gmail and want a simple suggestion that they can easily understand and follow, and from which they'll get results that are about as good (and maybe better), tell them to click the "report spam" button instead of using the unsubscribe link. If Google believes the unsubscription flow to be legitimate, gmail will prompt with a popup that asks if they want to unsubscribe. If they click "unsubscribe", gmail will attempt to take care of the unsubscription.

If they click "report spam" on another email from that sender, gmail will consider it spam and ask if they'd also like to block the sender. They should, of course, click "yes".

Comment Re:What? (Score 4, Insightful) 199

There is no prohibition against POTUS "doing business" while in office. There never has been. My guess is that there never will be either.

Before Trump, indeed before Trump's second term, everyone understood that this would create nasty conflicts of interest which would undermine the integrity of the office. Because all previous presidents acted responsibly, trying to avoid not only actual corruption but even the appearance of corruption, it was never an issue that had to be legislated. Now we have a blatantly corrupt president who openly sells access to the White House, not for campaign contributions but for cold cash directly into his pocket. He's almost certainly selling pardons and other political favors, too. It's a very, very sad day.

Assuming we don't continue our descent into corruption and autocracy, and assuming we can get SCOTUS to eliminate the near-total immunity they've granted to presidents, I expect we will have legislation to specifically ban presidents from "doing business" while in office, requiring them to put all of their assets into a blind trust, over which they can have no control, and can't even know what investments it holds.

Comment Re:so what happened? (Score 4, Informative) 41

It's a very good question. It looks like it was mainly failures to generate a result within a predetermined time. Some of the failures were due to cryostat hardware failures (a fridge went out during a NIST campus closure); some due to fiber + interferometer polarization drifts; and so on. It also appears that [perhaps?] a few of the misses are due to latencies in the timetaggers to record a common timebase. I can't quite tell from the arXived version of the paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.052...

All in all, it's a marvelously good overview of the impressive experiment!

Comment Re:As a former officer... (Score 1) 167

...may I say: this is offensive. They can be overpaid consultants, but gifting them unearned rank...stinks.

Oh, I don't know. They're now subject to the UCMJ. I doubt they've realized how many constitutional rights they've given up, and how much stiffer the justice system they're now subject to is.

If they knew what they were getting into, they might well have refused and insisted on working only as the aforementioned overpaid consultants. Their new commissions come with a lot of responsibilities and obligations they don't understand, and basically no real benefits. Light colonels make less money than they'd have been paid as consultants, and since no one will be in their chain of command the position doesn't come with any real authority. All they get is some meaningless military courtesies.

As for the obligations/risks... I wonder if they realize they could now be court-martialed for making public political statements that they could make with impunity as civilians. Or the fact that the UCMJ applies the death penalty in some cases where civilian law does not (e.g. sedition and child rape), and often defines crimes much more broadly. The UCMJ penalizes things like "Conduct unbecoming of an officer" which can apply to things that aren't normally crimes at all, or can be prosecuted even the officer is acquitted of a crime that provoked the charge.

Probably they'll be fine, but they've opened themselves up to significant risk, likely without realizing it. I hope they at least had a sit-down with a JAG or similar before being sworn in.

Comment Re:'onboarding' to learn about the Army? (Score 1) 167

salute properly? (credit to Trump, this is something he actually knows how to do, unlike a lot of actors I've seen portraying officers

He really doesn't. He swings his arm around improperly, and puts his hand in the wrong place, and at the wrong angle. I'll grant that his "salutes" aren't as awful as some actors' are but they're definitely not good.

Saluting correctly is actually quite simple. If you're not wearing a hat, your middle finger should come to the right end of your right eyebrow. Your hand should be perfectly flat, with your thumb tight against your hand and in the same plane, which should be angled about 45 degrees to the ground, palm towards your face. If you are wearing a had, it's the same except your middle finger should be at the forward right corner of your hat brim.

How your hand should get to that position is very simple: a straight line. Generally your hand starts from a position alongside your right thigh and it should track the straightest possible line from that position to the final position, with no extraneous movement, no unnecessary elbow or shoulder movement. For example, no throwing your elbow out and then swinging your forearm up, or swinging your hand out in a big circle or anything else likely to smack the guy next to you in the ranks. Note that fancy drill presentations do alter this for effect, but that's only certain sorts of ceremonies. Outside of those, a smooth, straight, crisp line from starting position to ending position is how the US military salutes. (Officers are generally not as good at this as enlisted.)

Ending the salute is the same. A straight line from the salute position to wherever the hand is going to go, generally to a position along the seam on the outside of the right thigh. Along the way the hand transitions from the flat plane to the "holding a roll of quarters" configuration with the thumb on top and parallel to the pant seam.

But most importantly, how will they learn what their obligations and constraints are under the Uniform Code of Military Justice? When you join the military, you waive some rights, as established by the UCMJ and related laws. A lot of "tech bro" behavior would probably be court-martial offenses.

Indeed. The UCMJ is considerably less gentle than the civilian judicial system, and deliberately sets aside many constitutional rights. I would find it hilarious if some of them got court-martialed for things they didn't even realize were crimes. I'm not so concerned about how they learn about the UCMJ and its implications for them. They chose to accept commissions, they spoke the oath. If they don't bother to learn what that means, that's their problem. Ignorance of the law is no defense, and this is at least as true under the UCMJ as the civilian system.

But I want them to go through "Winter Ranger"

Sorry, that's just petty, and irrelevant.

Comment Re:Why Stop With AI (Score 1) 78

The law is already in place, you are just too ignorant to know it. Humans get an exception for memorization as that does legally not count as data processing. But as soon as a human publicly performs a copyrighted work from memory, they must have a license. Look up "Happy Birthday" ...

This is a key point. A human can memorize the entire contents of a book, and that act of memorization is neither plagiarism nor copyright violation. It's only when that memorized information is externalized and distributed that legal issues might come into play. Even if that human externalized the entire book by reciting it to himself, that wouldn't be a violation. If the human answered questions from 1000 people and quoted excerpts that were individually fair use, simply answering more questions is not necessarily a breach of fair use.

I imagine that an AI model would have to be treated the same. Simply knowing the entire book should not be a violation. However, how that information is externalized and shared is the question.

No. An AI that "knows" the entire book actually has the book stored in digital form. It does not matter if the storage is indirect. And that happens to be an unauthorized copy, because an AI is a machine and what it has stored is a copy of that data.

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