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Comment Re:Time dependent demand [Re:Great Scott!] (Score 1) 46

Interesting calculation. I think the efficiency loss in trying to cool all the way down to ice is probably not worth the benefit of a lower amount of water used.

Water heat capacity is about 4.2 kJ/kg per degree, so if we cool the water, say, ten degrees (C), for 4 kW of cooling for 12 hours we'd need about 4 tons of water (*). Seems like a lot, but water is cheap, and the tank would be a cylinder .64 meters radius at the base by 2 meters high, bigger than a home water heater, but still not too huge to put in your basement.

Ice would be better; the lower temperature would make heat transfer faster. On the other hand, you could circulate the cooled water in the same loop as baseboard hot-water heating, so in some ways it's simpler.

--

*(unless I screwed up the calculation, which is easily possible.)

Comment Re:Exactly the damage to our lungs as you say is (Score 1) 46

Ah, this again. Are you being paid by oil companies, who want to do anything possible to stop electrical vehicles?

No. The main pollution is not tire particulates, and electric cars are not particularly harder on tires than any American SUV. There turn out to be incentives to making cars larger and heavier. Eliminating these incentives would help, but (spoiler alert) it's not electric cars that are the problem.

Comment Time dependent demand [Re:Great Scott!] (Score 1) 46

(TFA): "By storing electricity when prices are low and renewables are abundant, and discharging it when demand rises, batteries can help reduce consumer power bills, decarbonize electricity use and reduce strain on the grid. That makes them especially useful on hot summer days when consumers blast their air conditioners."

They got that all screwed up... prices are low at night when renewables are definitely not abundant... demand is highest during the day when prices are high _and_ renewables are abundant.

No, it's partly right. Air conditioning loads tend to peak in the late afternoon, when solar power is still available (but not at its peak), but have another peak when people get home from work, which continues on into the evening and loads typically only drop below average around midnight, when solar is not abundant. Look up "duck curve"> .

This could, in principle, be easily solved-- air conditioners could easily store coolness. Water has a high heat capacity, and you could cool water during the solar peak, and use it to cool your living area in the afternoon. Water has low watt-hours per kilogram, but for residential or commercial use, that's not a big deal. But most of the US doesn't have time-dependent electricity rates, so there's no reason for consumers to want this.

They got that all screwed up... prices are low at night when renewables are definitely not abundant...

Absolutely right, if by "renewables" you mean "solar". If we did have time dependent electrical rates, the cheap power is midnight to 6AM, not the solar peak at all.

But this may change as more and more solar gets emplaced.

Comment How is that even possible? (Score 4, Insightful) 51

If the C code does something unsafe, how can it be machine-translated into safe Rust, without knowing the intention of the programmer?

And even is this is possible, what's the point? Why not just make a C compiler that emits "safe" assembler directly? It's not as if a transpiler is likely to emit human-maintainable code.

I know Canonical is all hot for Rust, but this particular project doesn't seem feasible to me.

Submission + - Iran-linked hackers behind cyber attack that shut down UK power plant (bbc.co.uk)

Alain Williams writes: The government said that at no point was there a risk to the UK's energy system, but the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has contacted power companies to advise them about the risk of cyber attacks.

The Telegraph reported, external that the attack, which took place last month, was carried out by hackers affiliated to the Iranian regime.

For security reasons, neither the government nor the National Cyber Security Centre, which deals with attacks on critical infrastructure, would give further details of the site affected. However this was not an attack on an essential service such as a large power station.

Comment Re:Hold up... (Score 3) 49

If only there was some way to process these flammable batteries in a way that their components could be reused again for batteries, like some sort of cycle that goes again and again, a "recycle" if you will.

The problem is that there aren't enough of the little appliance-size batteries to economically recycle, but there are enough that sometimes they cause fire.

Comment Re:This isn't the EU. He's going to win. (Score 1) 286

Yep. Traveling into the EU is far more pleasant than traveling into the USA, at least for me (Canadian).

One wrinkle is that if I ever travel to the USA (which I haven't done in a while and don't intend to do in future), I go through customs pre-clearance here in Canada. So if they start hassling me, I can just say "OK, I've changed my mind; I don't want to enter the USA." They can detain me for a bit, but ultimately they have to let me go, because I'm on Canadian soil.

Comment We already know ice is there... [Re:Finally!] (Score 1) 97

If they find water it will certainly put them at the forefront of moon science.

We already know that there is water in permanently shadowed craters near the lunar poles. This has been well-proven by multiple missions, including the LCROSS mission that actually impacted the pole.

What we don't know is what the physical state is. Sheets of ice? Ice-coated grains of regolith? Deeply hydrated minerals? Fluffy snow? Layers of dust alternating with rock-like layers of minerals cemented together with cryogenic ice?

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