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Comment Re:Well.. Okay then... (Score 3, Insightful) 48

Google is not comparing the costs or usability of chatbots versus traditional search. They are comparing someone else getting chatbots to replace a significant amount of their search traffic compared to Google doing the same and cannibalizing their own traditional search. It's not a gross margin question for Google but an existential question.

Comment Don't threaten me with a good thing (Score 0) 191

AI that can build itself would be a major development in the history of technology -- one that could bring enormous good for the world in science, healthcare, and beyond

Indeed!

If it were possible to effectively slow the development of this technology to give ourselves more time to deal with its immense implications, we think that would likely be a good thing

No, it would not be. I want more people's lives — my own included — improved by those developments. And I want it yesterday.

Imagine Wright brothers sabotaging airplane-development, because it would allow people to travel too far too fast? Or the early automakers fretting over "implications" of using internal combustion engines for personal vehicles — because millions of grooms and coachmen would lose their jobs?.. Electric lamp? Wow, nice — but what about the candle-makers?

Submission + - OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic warn AI could help people build biological weapons (nerds.xyz)

BrianFagioli writes: Some of the biggest names in artificial intelligence and biotechnology are now warning Congress that advanced AI systems could make biological weapons easier to create. Leaders from OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, Microsoft AI, Meta, and several biotech firms signed a public letter calling for mandatory screening and recordkeeping for synthetic DNA orders in the United States. The group argues that AI systems are rapidly improving at answering complex biology and virology questions, potentially lowering the expertise barrier for dangerous research.

The proposal would require DNA synthesis companies to screen customer orders for sequences linked to pathogens and maintain records that could help investigators trace suspicious activity. While many companies already do this voluntarily, the signatories say federal rules are now urgently needed. Critics will likely see the effort as another step toward scientific surveillance, especially as the same companies building increasingly powerful AI systems are also warning about the risks those systems may create.

Submission + - Companies Are Using Reddit to Manipulate ChatGPT and Google AI Search (404media.co)

alternative_right writes: The moderators of the biohacking subreddit say that peptide and hormone replacement therapy companies have been surreptitiously spamming Reddit in an attempt to get their posts scraped by AI chatbots. The strategy is an effort to systematically manipulate the answers provided by chatbots by manipulating the underlying source material that those chatbots will scrapeâ"in this case, a popular Reddit community.

Comment Re:This will push formalisation into the mainstrea (Score 4, Informative) 56

AI can easily write the lean for any proofs they do. The problem is that lean is missing large parts of established mathematics.
My current lean project has to cite all of these externally due to missing lean support.

    Functional equations / means
    - lit_aczel_1948 — Aczél: symmetric + homogeneous means power/quasi-arithmetic mean (the CES forcing)
    - lit_aczel_1966_weighted — weighted Aczél characterization (weighted means)

    Fixed-point / topology
    - lit_brouwer_1911 — Brouwer fixed point
    - lit_cellina_approximate_selection_1969 — approximate selection (closed-graph correspondences); with Brouwer
      Kakutani
    - lit_glicksberg_1952 — Glicksberg fixed point (infinite/Bayesian games)
    - lit_berge_maximum_theorem_1959 — Berge maximum theorem (upper-hemicontinuity)

    Probability / large deviations
    - lit_sanov_1957 — Sanov / method of types (large-deviation rate = KL)
    - lit_fisher_tippett_gnedenko_1928 — extreme-value theorem (GEV limit laws)
    - lit_kolmogorov_1931_fokker_planck — Fokker–Planck diffusion equation

    Optimal transport / matching
    - lit_sinkhorn_1967 — Sinkhorn matrix scaling (entropic OT)
    - lit_lp_strong_duality_1951 — LP / transportation strong duality (Gale–Kuhn–Tucker)
    - lit_entropic_penalty_cominetti_sanmartin_1994 — entropic-penalty -convergence (T0)
    - lit_gale_shapley_1962 — deferred acceptance produces a stable matching
    - lit_gale_shapley_proposer_optimal_1962 — proposer-optimality of deferred acceptance

    Stochastic calculus / PDE
    - lit_ito_1944 — Itô's lemma
    - lit_black_scholes_pde_solution_1973 — closed-form solution of the Black–Scholes PDE
    - lit_liouville_dirichlet — Liouville/Dirichlet (harmonic-function / PDE result)

    Dynamical systems
    - lit_saddlenode_passage_time — saddle-node "bottleneck" passage time / (Strogatz/Fenichel)

Space

Blue Origin Rocket Exploded Thursday Night During Hot-Fire Test (cbsnews.com) 73

Spaceflight Now shared their video of the explosion, which the Orlando Sentinel describes as showing Blue Origin's rocket "become engulfed in flames. The fireball expands out and covers the entire launch pad as the fuselage of the rocket can be seen crumbling into the flames."

Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos said on X.com "It's too early to know the root cause but we're already working to find it. Very rough day, but we'll rebuild whatever needs rebuilding and get back to flying. It's worth it." (SpaceX founder Elon Musk posted "Sorry to see this, I hope you recover quickly.")

It's unclear how this will impact future launches. "The rocket was destroyed," reports CBS News, "and as the smoke cleared, there was no sign of the erector-gantry used to move the New Glenn from its hangar to the pad and to raise it from horizontal to vertical. Likewise, one of two tall lightning towers was no longer visible." It was the first such on-pad explosion at the Cape since a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket blew up on nearby pad 40 on Sept. 1, 2016... Blue Origin only has one New Glenn pad, the one that was damaged in the Thursday test. The New Glenn, which has launched three times, is a heavy lift rocket designed to compete head-to-head with SpaceX Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets. During New Glenn's most recent flight in April, an upper stage malfunction prevented a commercial internet satellite from reaching its planned orbit...

The New Glenn destroyed Thursday was to send 48 Leo internet satellites owned by Amazon into space [which were not on board for the hot-fire test]

Blue Origin posted on X.com that "Debris from our recent hotfire anomaly may wash ashore in the coming days/weeks. If you encounter any debris, do not touch or approach it for your safety."

"Spaceflight is unforgiving, and developing new heavy-lift launch capability is extraordinarily difficult..." NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman posted on X.com. "âWe will provide information on any impacts to the Artemis and Moon Base programs as it becomes available."

Thanks to long-time Slashdot reader symbolset for sharing the news.

Comment Re:Adding one more to the list! (Score 0) 76

For a lot of tech companies the end game is to have a successful IPO to generate the massive returns that the angel investors are gambling on. Having a CEO that can identify a market to serve with a reliable product the company can deliver is one way of doing this, but neither of those are easy. Another way is having a CEO that lie through their teeth to get everyone else to believe they've done that is another and it's much easier to do and there are no end of scoundrels willing to do it. In five years they'll have moved on from AI to whatever the next hype wave the industry has decided to collectively ride.

It's not psychosis at all. The CEOs likely know more than the average slashdotter. What might look like psychosis is much more reasonably explained by the chase for stock bonuses. AI-heavy companies like Nvidia and OpenAI would lose most of their value if AI popped, and their CEOs would lose many billions of dollars. They need to promote a rosy AI future because their they would drop from insanely rich to merely extremely rich otherwise. Even companies like Google, Apple, Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft feel the need to promote AI because they envy the stock returns of the pure-AI companies.

What do the CEOs know? That some AI domains are already extremely successful (e.g., factory monitoring and maintenance), selectively successful (e.g., financial analysis, ads), or soon to be successful and life-altering (e.g., medical diagnosis, medical treatments). Some domains are mostly not currently successful and have murky outlooks (e.g., software coding). Some domains are intended to enable future domains (e.g., frontier models) or pursued as halo projects. The people who hail AI as the precursor to the singularity and the people who deny all current AI successes are both blind.

Comment Re:"Governments around the world".... (Score 1) 144

Political leadership (or lack thereof) is not the only thing incentivizing wind and solar. Low operational costs also play a huge factor.

Ember (the quoted source) reports the US at 19%. Effectively, the US is about 3 years behind the average given that wind and solar has been growing in the US at about 1% a year for the past dozen years or so. Although below average, the US is by no means out of the game.

Exactly. This is a very good sign. Despite overt and implicit opposition from the current US government, wind and solar continue to grow. That suggests strong inherent economic motivation.

Comment Catch-up? (Score 1) 11

"Siri should finally be able to understand more personal context, have on screen awareness, and be able to take action in apps for you. This'll finally be made possible thanks to Apple's new partnership with Google, where Apple will be using Gemini-diffused models hosted on Private Cloud Compute to power Siri"

So, basically Apple is marketing existing tools as Apple and Siri? The good thing about selling AI is that most consumers don't understand what's happening underneath the chatbot interface, so Apple can claim to be making AI innovations, and some people will believe it.

Comment Depends on how you view the entry bar (Score 1) 28

If the entry bar is a string of literals representing keywords to search for, then the response should be the old list of links to associated pages. However, if the entry bar is a conversational request, then treating "disregard" as a request rather than a literal search term is reasonable. Of course, it might be argued that no one would actually bother to approach Google to tell them to disregard a request. However, that's perhaps a matter of conversational protocol. What would a human do if someone approached and said, "Disregard"? There are likely other ambiguous or awkward instances of conversational protocol that would be misinterpreted.

The main problem is that the entry bar is intended to field both search requests and conversational requests at the same time, but there is currently no syntax or protocol to distinguish the two. Simply relying on context is insufficient because humans would have the same parsing challenges. Maybe putting quotes around literal search terms is one way, but quotes already have special meaning in search terms.

Comment Re: Thank you (Score 0) 81

LPR surveillance is unconstitutional.

No, it is not. There is no such article in the Constitution.

If they want to use LPR information, then make it a warranting process.

Ah, you're implying, the 4th Amendment covers license plates? No, it doesn't — the license is outside in plain sight. If I can legally see it, I can record it.

Now, the very requirement to have the license plate in the first place — that seems quite bogus to me. Not unconstitutional — just wrong. There is no argument for license plates on personal vehicles on the road, that wouldn't also apply to actual persons on the same road...

Comment Re:Especially right before a midterm election (Score 4, Interesting) 59

People really don't realize the importance of the institution of journalism or what journalism actually is.

Unfortunately, many people only want to hear whatever reinforces their wants, desires and preconceived notions - apparently even when it's not beneficial.

We can blame social media, billionaires, idiots, etc. However, one big thing that needs to be called out more is an increasingly authoritarian US government that is on an audacious and so-far unchecked binge of canceling. This Friday, Stephen Colbert is being canceled because Trump wanted it.

Comment Re:This is happening (Score 1) 45

> It doesn't matter whether any of it works because they will make it work.

It doesn't work and they don't have magic to make it work. To the extent it does work, it's mostly automating away jobs which could have been automated away long ago but have been kept around for political reasons.

AI already works, but only in some areas like factory management, financials, medical, and ads. Those areas have already seen implementation, added functionality, and profits. However, Meta doesn't sell into those areas, aside from ads. Meta seems to be flinging people around trying to find something that sticks. However, Meta's AI incompetence doesn't erase the already existing AI successes in other companies.

Comment Re:It's stupid that more companies don't value an (Score 2) 66

Someone with and MS will have more specialized knowledge and also better abilities to write, think critically, jump through hoops and do research.

Is this true of MS programs that don't require writing a thesis or research or publications? Many MS degrees, even from name universities, are purely taking more courses.

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