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Comment We need a good central repository (Score 1) 505

If a proposal like this is to succeed -- and I hope so hard that it does -- we need a central repository to store code and meaningfully link it to the papers that use it.

This repository should have the same amount of peer review and, therefore, authority that scientific journals have now. Maybe that can happen by existing journals adding the ability to link code to a paper (and enforce that any code used to generate results is included), maybe a new organization has to rise up to the challenge (I would love to see a code.arxiv.org).

Already I can hear the outcry of scientists claiming that their code is "sloppy" and "not ready to be released," but those concerns are simply irrelevant: all that matters is that the code produces the output cited in the paper given the input cited in the paper. That's it. If another researcher finds your result interesting, then let it be up to them to parse out your code -- it's probably still way better than trying to reproduce your result based on the prose that describes your algorithm.

Comment Re:Not a good idea (Score 1) 505

By your logic, no one should have access to a programming language because what if that language is wrong. A ton of scientific research is done in Matlab, yet you don't hear anyone complaining that code produced in Matlab may not be correct because you aren't looking at each individual bit of information as it is processed.

The idea of providing your code, in fact, solves the exact problem that you're describing. The point of research is not to reproduce results -- certainly, that's a first step in many lines of research, but it by itself is not a result. However, if you find that the code used to produce some results is incorrect, then you do have a result, and this furthers that field of research immensely, because no longer are a string of papers going to build on an incorrect result. Everyone can be confident in a result and move on from that point.

Your line of reasoning may make sense when you talk about "equipment" in terms of sensors and proprietary hardware, but when we're talking about software that runs the same on whatever hardware you're using, being able to reproduce a result is only a first step. Shortening that step and allowing everyone to scrutinize how you did it only catalyzes further research.

Comment Re:Silicon, carbon. Feh. Bits is bits, guys. (Score 1) 132

Bits is not bits in the brain. We don't have a bunch of neurons representing ones and zeros.

A neuron is either spiking or not spiking, but everything is very temporal; with some stimulus (a particular input current) a neuron might spike at a rate of 100 Hz, with another input, at 20 Hz. How do we translate these spikes into information we can use? Well, we're trying to figure that out.

In addition, in the brain, we do not have the cleanness of digital processing. There is lots of noise from a variety of sources, so a lot of effort is taken to be resistant to noise.

Does it matter if things are carbon or silicon? No, but there's a huge difference between the transistors of today and the biological neuron. The "wet computer" as described is probably not exactly like a biological neuron, but I can assure you it is not like a modern transistor, and that in itself makes this an interesting project.

Comment Re:Wouldn't it be nice if this were NOT vapor? (Score 1) 105

I haven't done enough research on Alzheimer's to support the link between the two, but the destruction of dopamine-producing cells in Parkinson's surely has an effect on long-term memory.

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/325/5943/1017

A lack of dopamine affects other cognitive functions, so I can imagine seeing similar behavioural effects as one sees in Alzheimer's, but I'm not aware of Alzheimer's characteristic loss of neurons and synapses in Parkinson's disease. So the link between them seems a bit shady to me.

Comment Re:That's because they need MythTV (Score 1) 297

I guess not all DVRs are created equally then, because when I was at my parents' house I was constantly frustrated by how difficult it is to fast forward through commercials on their Shaw-supplied DVR. The first level of fast-forward, which should double the speed the video playback, almost appears to slow it down, then jumping to the second level makes it skip fast enough that you're likely to have next week's Lost spoiled for you. A few years ago there was a button to skip exactly 15 seconds, which made it very easy to skip commercials, but they essentially disabled that button quite a while ago, and since then the fast-forward / rewind capabilities have gotten gradually worse. I'm not sure how many people use DVRs supplied by their cable company, but the ability for the company to push updates to essentially cripple your machine is something that needs to stop.

Me, I'll stick to downloading everything with the commercials already stripped out.

Comment Disappointing (Score 1) 705

I saw District 9 last night and I have to say I was incredibly disappointed. After reading the good reviews, I was expecting to feel something during the movie, but instead it was just another action movie. Nice special effects, but the plot and characters were just awful. The main character has absolutely no personality; he changes his behaviour from scene to scene I guess to fit what the writers thought would be best for the action.

Power

Submission + - Google Changes Background Color To Save Energy 6

i_like_spam writes: Commentary at Nature Climate Change describes an on-going debate about the energy savings associated with the background colors used by high-traffic websites such as Google and the NYTimes. Some back of the envelope calculations have suggested energy savings of 750 Megawatt hours per year if Google switched their background from white to black. Google responded by creating Blackle. Other calculations by the Wall Street Journal, however, suggest minimal energy savings. Who is right in this debate? And, should designers also consider potential energy savings when choosing colors for their websites?
Announcements

Submission + - Humans beat computer in man-machine poker match (canada.com)

dj_tla writes: "The Edmonton Journal is reporting that humans have won the man-machine poker competition held at the AAAI (Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence) conference in Vancouver. The match was between Polaris, a poker-playing bot from the University of Alberta's GAMES research group and poker-playing humans Phil Laak and Ali Eslami from Los Angeles. From the article:

Phil Laak and Ali Eslami, two poker players from Los Angeles ranked as the world's best, prevailed against a program named Polaris by just 570 points in the fourth and final game. [...] The previous three games over two days resulted in one draw and one win each for humans and the machine.
The University of Alberta's coverage can be found here."

Privacy

Submission + - German court rejects claim against P2P user (heise.de) 1

doppelfish writes: "A german court (AG Offenburg) has rejected the desire of the public prosecution office to learn the identity of users from the IPs of computers that were allegedly sharing copyrighted material. A german lawyer firm had filed complaints against the users in the hope of learning the identity of the users so that they could file civil charges against them. The court decided that the ISPs could not be queried for the identities of the users under restriction of commensurability. The court argued that the desire of the public prosecuters ran "against the laws of logic" since the lawyer firm could not prove significant damage besides a single download that they had initiated themselves. The court also denied the complaint about lost sales, arguing that demand would increase artificially when goods, i. e. music files, were availlable for free, leading to an increased number of downloads by people who otherwise wouldn't have bought the music. To back up this decision, the court cited a 2004 Harvard study which shows that the damage to the music industry by P2P sharing networks tends towards zero. The court also denied the charge of intentional sharing, arguing that five common P2P clients "insist" on uploading data without their users knowledge. The court also recognized the strategy of private law firms to file "up to 10'000 criminal complaints" with the only intent of learning the identity of the users for the purpose of filing "exagerated claims against those users". A public prosecutor who asked for his name to be withheld said that public prosecutor offices will strive to obtain more court verdicts in this spirit to relieve their offices from the mass of criminal charges which keep them from prosecuting much more important crimes."
Software

Do "Illegal" Codecs Actually Scare Linux Users? 510

jammag writes "In this article, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes points out why he keeps giving money to Microsoft and Apple despite the clear advantages of Linux: the scary legalese dialogs you have to click through to install codecs for common multimedia formats. Quoting: 'Despite strong points that go far beyond price, Linux falls short when it comes to legally supporting file formats such as MP3, WMA/WMV and DVDs.' He talks about using Ubuntu and booting up Totem Movie Player, only to be confronted with a burst of legalese about what a hardened criminal he'll be if he uses Totem without a license. This problem is 'a deal breaker' for him."

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