Compaq Cutting... Alpha? 88
CuriousGeorge113 writes "As a result of Compaq's recent acquisition of
Digital Equipment, they plan on closing the
Salem, New Hampshire plant which employs 900
people. Most of them will be laid off. The plant currently
makes alpha-based server computers. "
Re:Is Compaq giving up? No!! (Score:1)
Alpha processors (they are in MA and CA). These
are people who work on the systems.
You knew this was coming. (Score:1)
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:1)
Re:take an interest in the world around you (Score:1)
What Compaq has done with the Alpha:
Compaq XP1000 workstation
Alphaserver VS10
Alphaserver DS10
Alphaserver DS20
" ES40 model 1 and model 2
" GS60
" GS140
Coming soon:
Wildfire - highly scalable SMP to 256 processors
New Tandem Himilayas based on the Alpha 21364.
and shame on Taco for spreading anti-alpha FUD
NOT (Score:1)
B) For the longest time Compaq had no real enterprise solution. They labelled there big x86 servers enterprise class but that is a joke. Those servers are used almost exclusively as file and print or departmental application servers. I have never had a single customer tell me they were betting their business on one of these machines. Sometimes they get used as front ends for big projects but there is inevitably a monster Unix system or IBM mainframe in the background doing all the real number crunching. The x86 box just puts the 'cute' on it for the end-user.
READ the story (Score:2)
In the article, it mentions that the alpha server production is being moved to two existing plants. One in CA and the other in TX.
BTW, a server farm of alphas running linux was used to create some of the special effects for Titanic and Los Alamos has a 140 node Beowulf of alphas running linux.
Re:Is Compaq giving up? (Score:2)
Not even close (Score:5)
http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB19990517S0
This is likely a cost cutting move now that Pfeiffer is out.
*Alpha* is not being cut (Score:5)
A few important points:
In other words, this is nothing to worry about. Alpha is not going anywhere.
Kenneth C. Schalk ( kenneth.schalk@compaq.com [mailto])
Alpha Development Group, CAD & Test Technologies
Just some cost cutting, don't panic... (Score:5)
Compaq is sticking with the Alpha chip and don't expect them to drop it in the near future. It goes with their plans to establish themselves even more in the high-end server market. They expect to keep Tru64 (Dec Unix), Linux, and NT around so they can take advantage of whatever develops on the high-end side.
I feel sorry for the folks who are losing their jobs out in Salem, but it was just a matter of time once Compaq bought Digital.
Compaq's Alpha Roadmap (Score:5)
Is Compaq giving up? (Score:1)
Wow...that's big. If Compaq gives up on the Alphas to concentrate on their core PC business, then it's just ceded a big chunk of the server market to Sun, IBM and the other mega-server makers.
So here's a question: is there any way Linux can take advantage of this possibility by touting Linux alternatives? I'm curious.
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:1)
As for cheap x86 compatible chips, I don't see AMD or Cyrix (or Intel for that matter) playing in the enterprise,
Since you're a Compaq distributor, you may want to look inside some of their systems from time to time. Many of their "enterprise" systems are powered by Intel chips (which by default are x86 compatibles).
In fact, the overwhlming lion's share of compaq enterprise systems sold are x86 based.
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:1)
By the way, Digital was making $14billion a year primarily on its alpha product line before it was bought.
you're confusing revenue with profits.
here's a hint - if DEC had more profits, it wouldn't have been bailed out by compaq.
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:3)
MIPS was never spun off, because it was never *absorbed*. SGI purchased MIPS in the early 90s, and only recently divested all but 20% of its stake in the company.
The CPU division responsible for the Rx-thousand series CPU is internal to SGI now.
And, though SGI has announced NT server, it has yet to make any. Most of its sales still have RISC CPUs in them.
Re:Why did they even bother. (Score:1)
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:1)
Dgital's poor earnings performance was primarily due to mismanagment and lack of vision not poor alpha sales. Without the Alpha keeping it afloat I have no doubt that Digital would have gone under years ago.
Alpha product branding and packaging (Score:1)
Re:Compaq's Alpha Roadmap (Score:1)
NT vs Linux benchmarks and scalability (Score:2)
It is well known that among MCSEs that NT doesn't scale well past 3-4 CPUs. You need the far more expensive NTserver enterprise edition if you want to get up to eight on the Alpha and even then the performance scaling is nothing like linear. From the first tests coming out on the 8-way Penguin Computing systems, the 2.2.x kernel scales reasonably well on eight CPUs. The limiting factor on better scalability appears to be an I/O bottleneck after about six processors are utilized. Those tests were run using a database (Oracle?) to create the load, so perhaps with a less I/O intensive load such as rendering, the scalability would be even better.
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:3)
If Merced were here now and faster than the Alpha, then maybe Compaq could justify making the switch, but current generation alphas are faster than Merced will be when it arrives.
As for HP's Merced moves that is a huge blunder.
They were telling their customers that in two years when Merced arrives it would be "just as fast" as the PA-RISC systems they use now. Yeah, throw out your infrastructure and buy a whole new architecture with no significant performance gains and fewr applications, that just didn't fly with the customers and HP eventually caught on.
You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:5)
Compaq cannot compete in the enterprise against Sun SPARCs, HP PA-RISC, IBM AS400s and RS6000s without Alpha based systems. This is why they have released eight new Alpha system models since they bought Digital and have invested heavily in the new Wildfire architecture.
By the way, Digital was making $14billion a year primarily on its alpha product line before it was bought.
As for cheap x86 compatible chips, I don't see AMD or Cyrix (or Intel for that matter) playing in the enterprise, Sun, IBM, HP and SGI all use Advanced RISC processors.
Just because you use a crummy little x86 CPU doesn't mean everyone should. That would be like Peterbilt getting out of the heavy truck business because more people buy minivans.
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:2)
Certainly the vast majority of Alpha machines that DEC/CPQ sell are sold with DEC/Tru64 licences. The figure I heard (from a very reliable source) was 85%. And that's just refering to workstations. I imagine the percentage for servers is even more heavily biased to Unix.
take an interest in the world around you (Score:2)
all y'all alarmists should take an interest in the world around you. Compaq seems to have done more with Alpha than Digital ever did.
They're even porting their high performance Fortran compilers & math libraries to AlphaLinux.
Re:What about workstations? (Score:1)
We are... (Score:1)
at a Tru64 Unix QA dept meeting, that is very
much what we are going to do. As of recently,
we consider Linux to _be_ the entry-level Tru-
64 Unix, it is a high priority to support it
with hardware and software, some even open
source, with an eye toward migrating customers
needing more than Linux being able to move up
to Tru 64. Whether and how we follow through
on that policy remains to be seen, but it's not
for nothing that Compaq employs Jon "maddog" Hall,
president of Linux International.
Re:Time for Compaq to jump in (Score:1)
Re:You knew this was coming. (Score:1)
What about workstations? (Score:1)
What about the workstations? I recall seeing 533-MHz Alpha workstations, for ~$3k, at Enorex, before the newest Alpha, and back when Enorex's web-site was still useful.
As for DEC/Compaq's web-site, I'm seeing primarily ix86-based workstations, and a couple of high-priced, 21264-based workstations. I'd love to go Alpha, if I can still find someone selling cheap 21164-based systems (hell, they'll probably still beat the Pentiums).
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:1)
Not quite anymore, actually. SGI spun off MIPS into its own company and is now building servers based on Intel chips with SGI-style motherboards running Windows NT, if I understand correctly.
HP partnered with Intel to develop the Merced and announced intentions to abandon its PA-RISC line. Fortunately they've been having second thoughts, and have deferred killing PA-RISC for the time being.
Hopefully this is an abberation and not a trend. However, only time will tell.
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:1)
The only real threat to Linux's credibility are the recent benchmarks showing Linux doesn't scale up to the really monstrous machines as well as proprietary Unices or even (dag nabbit!) NT. Frankly, I believe that; we haven't had good access to the big machines. So, besides Sun and SGI, DEC makes the most monstrous machines available. Wouldn't be nice if they got Linux to the point where it beat, say, AIX at least?
Alpha & Unix (Score:3)
NT Alpha may be keeping the chip on life suport right now, but, even though NT is stalled in the server market, Xeons (running various OSen) are continuing to infiltrate at alarming rates. I have no serious feelings about one architecture vs. another, only that the more the better, and that the only way to protect open standards is with heterogenous networks. One way to do this is to revive Alpha, and it won't happen unless Alpha throws in its lot with Open Source. The proprietary Unices are nice, but nothing they can do will make them stand out in a twenty-year-old, saturated market.
If Alpha runs Linux and *BSD really nicely, on the other hand.... They need to do what Intel's doing, giving help to the open OSen, but in a much bigger way. I hope Compaq has the commitment to do this in their current, risk-averse environment.
Re:*Alpha* is not being cut (Score:2)
Are they planning to move the Alpha servers to the Proliant cases and brand name?
It would seem like a smart move to associate Alpha with the high end of the successful x86 products.
--
Why buy Alpha... (Score:1)
Re:Time for Compaq to jump in (Score:1)
Unless you're betting on Linux overtaking the world, (which I hope it will, but it won't happen soon enough to save Alpha) Intel will always be cheaper, and Joe would always prefer a cluster of cheap boxes over a couple expensive ones (at least - a true cluster, which I'm hoping will be viable soon ) At least, this Joe would (after seeing too many machines die and doing too many hardware upgrades)
That said, it's really sad to see DEC go...
Re:Time for Compaq to jump in (Score:1)
If Compaq were to throw Alpha into Linux with force - why would you buy Alpha as opposed to an Intel-based Beowolf (or something) cluster? Of course, I'm assuming that, by the time compaq could push the Alpha & Linux combination hard enough to gain momentum, real clustering of Intel & Linux will be commonplace - perhaps this is not valid, but I hope so.
Yeah, Alpha is great stuff - no arguments there, but, what makes it an appealing alternative to Linux & Intel? It's certainly pricier, proprietary (relative to Intel? - that may not be valid for much longer), and I'm contending that the performance will be attainable more cheaply by other means before Compaq could shift gears (as the parent message proclaimed they should do)
Maybe I should get my crystal ball cleaned.
Re: Your Brain is a dead-end product (Score:1)
SGI is the last of the big MIPS users. Look for them to switch to McKinley (Merced is just for show...).
Too bad HP's getting rid of the PA-RISC. Oh-well...
What I'd like to see are some copper based StrongARMs from a
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:1)
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:1)
Re:You have no idea what your talking about. (Score:1)
Or perhaps you were thinking of the NonStop servers Compaq sells. These were the result of its acquisition of Tandem and use MIPS chips.
Re:Wrong. They're shipping. (Score:1)
Re:DEC's mfg. is done thru Intel (Score:2)
Re:What about workstations? (Score:1)
you might want to give all of them a try, or just go to www.alphalinux.org, there is a list of vendors on there too.
go alpha. be proud.
Re:You knew this was coming. (Score:1)
Alpha isn't dead just moved. (Score:1)
Re:Why did they even bother. (Score:1)
Re:The story says 900... at this plant (Score:1)
floundered after Compaq... (Score:1)
What Alpha is good at (Score:1)
The Alpha is a really nice design. It has 32 integer registers and 32 separate floating-point registers (all 64 bits). 64 registers total. Function arguments are usually passed entirely in registers, greatly reducing function call overhead and stack usage.
It has a well-designed, compact instruction set - this is a very RISC machine. Its memory management is very elegant -- I am told it is a breath of fresh air compared to other architectures. The native CPU bus itself screams, even if the peripheral bus (PCI) is not as fast as, say, SGI's proprietary buses.
All of this means that with a good optimizing compiler, you get *outstanding* real-world performance. Your typical benchmark is designed to run on CPU itty-bitty Intel CPUs, and doesn't take advantage of all the things the Alpha can do. This makes Alpha look less good then it is. In the real world, though, all of this sweet hardware design gives you a significant performance boost. Furthermore, the Alpha tops out much higher then Intel. An Intel box, even SMP, will start to max out when an equivalent Alpha is still running at idle. At UNH, there was a dual 200 MHz CPU Alpha box that routinely had 200+ students on it, doing everything from reading mail to running emacs to compiling projects, and it never starved for CPU - it was always a lack of memory that caused it to bog (it had 348 MB, I think).
The Alpha also scales higher in an absolute sense -- you can get bigger Alpha boxes (16 CPUs, at least) then Intel boxes.
And, of course, 64-bits of address space means you can use VLM (Very Large Memory) techniques to boost performance. Throw enough RAM at a problem, and it usually goes faster.
What does this mean to us? Well, the Alpha is a great workhorse for multiuser systems running lots of jobs. Also databases, compilers, numeric and scientific programs, anything that chews on lots of data.
It does not do quite so well at pushing data off a disk and onto a network wire. It is still pretty darn good, it just is not as amazing as the rest. This has as much to do with PCI and software as anything, I'm sure. If you can afford to throw enough RAM at it, Alpha pulls ahead again by virtue of having everything in cache buffers.
On a related note, I have found Digital UNIX (or OSF/1 or Tru64 or whatever you want to call it) to be one of the better commercial UNIXes I have used.
Re:take an interest in the world around you (Score:1)
I think it could potentially mean some other things about funding, the alpha team may not feel they are getting funded enough to compete with PowerPC and Sparc so they could be embracing free products to defray some of the costs.
Both of those things are good for us end-user type consumers because it means alpha will get competitive in ways PowerPC and Sparc cannot and it means extra good support for us alpha linux users but it also means the big picture of alpha could be grim. This would also explain why they have revealed their plans well into the future, a lot further than they usually do (microprocessor teams work for years and years before the product is released, the next couple chips are always well in to the pipeline by the time you can by a current chip but Dec has never really announced a chip a generation early like the 21364)
Just my slant on it.
Compaq Cutting... Alpha? (Score:1)
Visit Compaq's web site at http://www.compaq.com/ [compaq.com] and make use of the form on their " Contact Us [compaq.com]" page.
Be sure to make the following point to them in the process: Virtually nowhere do they advertise or promote the Alpha line. No wonder it's flagging in the market! I see ads everywhere for Compaq Intel boxes but no mention of their own Alpha processor. If they would only add Alpha systems to their current ad campaigns there would be a 100% increase in ad space for Alpha.
D. Keith Higgs
CWRU. Kelvin Smith Library
Re:Alpha & Unix (Score:1)
Re:Is Compaq giving up? - Wait a minute (Score:1)
CPQ dosen't cut off Alpha.. (Score:1)
Same place as where they produce the former Tandem NonStop Himalaya servers, because they're going to use Alpha processors in thoose instead of MIPS which is used today.
So, what this really means is, that Compaq are going to make some kickass servers with the best technologi awailable. Imagine one of thoose running Linux...
Compaq wanted services, support, and intergrators (Score:1)
Not really shocking - the Alpha never really has made much money for anyone.
The fastest chip does not win. This should be obvious to anyone who follows the industry for any period of time. Cheap and cheerful - this is what people want in chips. Being x86 compatible doesn't hurt either (FX32 doesn't count).
The story says 900 (Score:1)
Re:Here we go again - recession? (Score:1)
that was close.
Alpha, NT and Multimedia (Score:1)
The company that makes the cartoon/animation software I use (Animation Stand) can't say enough good things about the Alpha. I hope Compaq continues to improve and support the Alpha chip.
enterprise (Score:1)
Re:Why did they even bother. (Score:2)
http://www.techweb.com/se/directlink.cgi?IWK199
Compaq has been foundering since though...Margins falling on PC's etc.
Here we go again - recession? (Score:3)
Compaq is not cutting the alpha (Score:3)
Re:Alpha isn't dead just moved. (Score:1)
compaq not cutting alpha (Score:1)